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China Data Supplement September 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 48 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 55 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 60 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 September 2008 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCDI Central Commission for Discipline Inspection CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MD Military District MPC Municipal People’s Congress MR Military Region NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. Political Commissar Pol.Dpt. Political Department PPC Provincial People’s Congress Pres. President RPC Regional People’s Congress V.-Chp. Vice-Chairperson V.-Gov. Vice-Governor V.-Min. Vice-Minister V.-Pres. Vice-President Chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of autonomous regional governments are equivalent to governors and vice-governors of provinces and to mayors and vice-mayors of Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Year and month behind a name indicate the date the person assumed the post or was identified in this position. China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 3 Li Jianhua 03/07 Chinese Communist Party Li Zhiyong 05/07 CCP CC General Secretary Ouyang Song 05/08 Hu Jintao 02/11 Shen Yueyue (f) (exec.) CCm 03/01 Wang Ercheng 08/03 Yin Weimin CCm 08/04 Zhang Jinan 07/03 POLITBURO Secretary-General: Gao Shiqi 06/04 Standing Committee Members Central Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Director: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Wu Bangguo 02/11 Deputy Directors: Wen Jiabao 02/11 Gao Junliang 00/10 Jia Qinglin 02/11 Guo Yiqiang 04/05 Li Changchun 02/11 Hu Zhenmin 02/10 Xi Jinping CCSm 07/10 Li Congjun CCm 01/07 Li Keqiang 07/10 Li Dongsheng 02/05 He Guoqiang 07/10 Luo Shugang 00/04 Zhou Yongkang 07/10 Ouyang Jian 06/01 Wang Chen CCm 00/06 Other Politburo Members Wang Taihua CCm 04/12 Secretary-General: Gan Yinglie 01/03 Wang Gang 07/10 Wang Lequan 02/11 Central United Front Work Department Wang Zhaoguo 02/11 Wang Qishan 07/10 Director: Du Qinglin CCm 07/12 Hui Liangyu 02/11 Deputy Directors: Liu Qi 02/11 Chen Xiqing 03/08 Liu Yunshan CCSm 02/11 Hu Deping 98/09 Liu Yandong (f) 07/10 Huang Yuejin 03/09 Li Yuanchao CCSm 07/10 Li Dezhu 92/11 Wang Yang 07/10 Lou Zhihao 03/09 Zhang Gaoli 07/10 Sita 06/09 Zhang Dejiang 02/11 Zhu Weiqun 98/10 Yu Zhengsheng 02/11 Secretary-General: You Luoping 03/12 Xu Caihou 07/10 Central International Department Guo Boxiong 02/11 Bo Xilai 07/10 Director: Wang Jiarui CCm 03/04 Deputy Directors: CCP CC Secretariat Chen Fengxiang 06/01 Members: Li Jinjun 07/03 He Yong CCm 02/11 Liu Hongcai 03/08 Li Yuanchao PBm 07/10 Zhang Zhijun 00/11 Ling Jihua 07/10 Central Commission for Politics and Law Liu Yunshan PBm 02/11 Wang Huning 07/10 Secretary: Zhou Yongkang PBm 07/10 Xi Jinping (exec.) PBm 07/10 Members: Geng Huichang CCm 07/12 CCP Central Military Commission Meng Jianzhu CCm 07/12 See under National Military Leadership Sun Zhongtong CCm 05/12 Wang Shengjun CCm 98/04 Commission for Discipline Inspection Wu Aiying (f) CCm 05/12 Secretary-General: Zhou Benshun 08/04 Secretary: He Guoqiang PBm 07/10 Deputy Secretaries-General: Deputy Secretaries: Chen Jiping 94/02 Gan Yisheng 07/01 Wang Qijiang 08/06 He Yong CCSm 97/09 General Office Huang Shuxian 07/10 Director: Wei Jianrong 08/01 Li Yufu 07/10 Ma Wen (f) CCm 04/01 Central Commission for Comprehensive Management Sun Zhongtong CCm 07/10 of Social Security Zhang Huixin 02/01 Zhang Yi 07/10 Chairperson: Zhou Yongkang PBm 07/11 Secretary-General: Wu Yuliang 07/11 Vice-Chairpersons: Cao Jianming CCm 08/04 CCP CC General Office Chen Jiping 06/01 Director: Ling Jihua CCSm 07/09 Li Jianguo CCm 08/04 Deputy Directors: Meng Jianzhu CCm 08/04 Fan Shijin 03/01 Wang Shengjun CCm 06/01 Mao Linkun 03/01 Zhou Benshun 08/05 You Xigui 97/12 General Office Zhao Shengxuan 07/08 Director: Chen Jiping 94/02 Central Bodyguards Bureau Central Commission for the Protection of Party Director: Cao Qing 07/09 Secrets Central Organization Department Chairperson: Wang Gang PBm 04/01 Director: Li Yuanchao PBm 07/10 Vice-Chairpersons: Deputy Directors: Mao Linkun 04/09 Fu Sihe 08/04 Zhao Shengxuan 07/08 4 September 2008 General Office Deputy Directors: Director: Xia Yong 07/08 Chen Qun ? 97/08 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets Dong Hong 06/06 Director: Xia Yong 05/06 Li Jie 04/12 Yang Shengqun (exec.) 98/11 Central Leading Group for Secret Codes Control General Office Policy Research Center National Administration for Secret Codes Control Director: Wang Huning CCSm 03/05 Deputy Directors: Central Organization Committee Fang Li 04/05 Director: Wen Jiabao PBm 03/03 He Yiting 00/11 Deputy Director: Wang Tiangeng 03/09 Xi Jinping PBm CSSm 08/04 Wang Tianzeng 04/05 Members: Wei Jianlin 03/07 Li Yuanchao PBm CSSm 08/04 Zheng Xinli 01/09 Ling Jihua CSSm 08/04 Ma Kai CCm 08/04 Central Party School Wang Dongming CCm 07/08 President: Xi Jinping PBm 07/12 Xie Xuren CCm 08/04 Vice-Presidents: Yin Weimin CCm 08/04 Chen Baosheng 08/05 General Office Li Jingtian (exec.) 07/12 Director: Wang Dongming CCm 07/08 Li Junru 00/06 Shi Taifeng 01/09 Central Guidance Committee on Ethical and Cultural Sun Qingju 03/10 Construction (Spiritual Civilization Steering Academic Committee Committee) Chairperson: Zheng Bijian 00/04 Chairperson: Li Changchun PBm 02/12 Vice-Chairpersons: Vice-Chairpersons: Su Xing 00/04 Chen Zhili (f) CCm 03/08 Xing Bensi 00/04 Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/12 General Office People’s Daily Director: ? Director: Zhang Yannong 08/03 Deputy Director: Zhai Weihua 03/09 Deputy Directors: He Chongyuan 05/07 Work Committee for Organs under Central Committee Zhu Xinmin 98/08 Chairperson: Wang Gang PBm 99/03 Editor-in-Chief: Wu Hengquan 08/03 Vice-Chairpersons: Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Chen Ximing (f) 03/03 Chen Junhong 04/11 He Hulin 03/07 Ma Li (f) 06/00 Huang Yanming 03/11 Mi Bohua 05/03 Jia Xiang 98/06 Yang Zhenwu 06/00 Sun Xiaoqun (exec.) 04/07 Wang Jingmao 91/01 Guangming Daily Wu Shaozu (exec.) 00/06 Editor-in-Chief: Gou Tianlin 05/06 Wu Yuping (f) 03/10 Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Yang Jinyong 06/07 He Dongping 01/02 Zhao Kai 05/04 Li Jingrui (exec.) 95/03 Discipline Inspection Work Committee for Organs under Zhai Huisheng 97/02 Central Committee Zhao Derun 03/10 Secretary: Wu Yuping (f) 03/10 Qiushi (Seeking Truth) Work Committee for Central Government Organs Director: Li Baoshan (act.) 08/03 Chairperson: Ma Kai CCm 08/06 Editor-in-Chief: Li Baoshan 03/12 Vice-Chairpersons: Dep.Eds.-in-Chief: Du Xuefang (f) 08/00 Wang Maohua 97/05 Huang Yanming 01/12 Xia Weidong 03/03 Shao Xujun Zhang Xiaolin 02/07 Yang Yanyin (f) (exec.) 04/12 Zhu Junfeng 97/05 Discipline Inspection Work Committee for Central Government Organs Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Secretary: Du Xuefang 08/00 Head: Hu Jintao PBm 03/06 Deputy Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 03/00 General Office Party History Research Center Director: Wang Chunzheng 03/03 Director: vacant Deputy Director: Chen Xiwen 03/03 Deputy Directors: Central Leading Group for Financial Safety Gu Anlin 01/07 Li Zhongjie 03/08 Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 02/11 Long Xinmin 07/04 Deputy Heads: Lü Shiguang 07/03 Dai Xianglong CCm 02/11 Wang Weihua 03/09 Zhou Xiaochuan CCm 02/11 Zhang Baijia 05/08 Zhang Qihua (f) 03/07 Central Leading Group for Rural Work Head: Wen Jiabao PBm 98/00 Party Literature Research Center Deputy Heads: Director: Leng Rong CCa 08/03 Hui Liangyu PBm 03/03 Xu Youfang 03/07 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 5 General Office Deputy Directors: Director: Chen Xiwen 03/03 Du Qiwen 06/10 Qiu Yuanping (f) 04/07 Central Leading Group for Constitutional
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  • China's 17Th Communist Party Congress, 2007: Leadership And

    China's 17Th Communist Party Congress, 2007: Leadership And

    Order Code RS22767 December 5, 2007 China’s 17th Communist Party Congress, 2007: Leadership and Policy Implications Kerry Dumbaugh Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) 17th Congress, held from October 15 - 21, 2007, demonstrated the Party’s efforts to try to adapt and redefine itself in the face of emerging economic and social challenges while still trying to maintain its authoritarian one-Party rule. The Congress validated and re-emphasized the priority on continued economic development; expanded that concept to include more balanced and sustainable development; announced that the Party would seek to broaden political participation by expanding intra-Party democracy; and selected two potential rival candidates, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, with differing philosophies (rather than one designated successor-in- waiting) as possibilities to succeed to the top Party position in five years. More will be known about the Party’s future prospects and the relative influence of its two potential successors once the National People’s Congress meets in early 2008 to select key government ministers. This report will not be updated. Periodically (approximately every five years) the Chinese Communist Party holds a Congress, attended by some 2,000 senior Party members, to authorize important policy and leadership decisions within the Party for the coming five years. In addition to authorizing substantive policies, the Party at its Congress selects a new Central Committee, comprised of the most important figures in the Party, government, and military.1 The Central Committee in turn technically selects a new Politburo and a new Politburo Standing Committee, comprised of China’s most powerful and important leaders.