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Grade 5: Text Set A Song & Lyrics Text Buffalo Soldier

Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta: There was a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, 1 Stolen from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

I mean it, when I analyze the stench - To me it makes a lot of sense: How the dreadlock rasta was the buffalo soldier, 2 And he was taken from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

Said he was a buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta - 3 Buffalo soldier in the heart of America. If you know your history, Then you would know where you coming from, 4 Then you wouldn't have to ask me, Who the 'eck do I think I am.

I'm just a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, Stolen from Africa, brought to America, 5 Said he was fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America.

Dreadie, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! 6 Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

Buffalo soldier troddin' through the land, wo-ho-ooh! Said he wanna ran, then you wanna hand, 7 Troddin' through the land, yea-hea, yea-ea.

Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America; Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta, 8 Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Driven from the mainland to the heart of the Caribbean.

Singing, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! 9 Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

Troddin' through san Juan in the arms of America; Troddin' through , a buffalo soldier# - 10 Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival: Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta.

Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! 11 Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! /fadeout

Songwriters: WILLIAMS, NOEL / MARLEY, BOB Bob – Buffalo Soldier Lyric

Grade 5: Text Set A Written Text

Name: ______Date: ______

Buffalo Soldiers

1 Following the U.S. Civil War, regiments of African-American men known as buffalo soldiers served on the frontier, battling Indians and protecting settlers. The buffalo soldiers included two regiments of all-black , the 9th and 10th , formed after Congress passed legislation in 1866.

2 For more than two decades in the late 19th century, the 9th and 10th cavalries engaged in military campaigns against hostile Native Americans on the Plains and across the Southwest. The Buffalo Soldier’s main charge was to protect settlers as they moved west and to support the westward expansion by building the infrastructure needed for new settlements to flourish. The buffalo soldiers captured horse and cattle thieves, built roads and protected the U.S. mail, and wagon trains, all while contending with challenging terrain, inadequate supplies and discrimination.

3 It’s unclear exactly how the buffalo soldiers got their nickname. Archivist Walter Hill of the National Archives has reported that, according to a member of the 10th Cavalry, in 1871 the bestowed the name of an animal they revered, the buffalo, on the men of the 10th Cavalry because they were impressed with their toughness in battle. Other sources theorize the name originated with the belief of some Native Americans that the soldiers’ dark, curly, black hair resembled that of a buffalo. Whatever the case, the soldiers viewed the nickname as one of respect, and the 10th Cavalry even used a figure of a buffalo in its coat of arms.

4 When the Indian wars ended in the 1890s, the buffalo soldiers went on to fight in in the 1898 Spanish-American War; participate in General John J. Pershing’s 1916-1917 hunt for Mexican revolutionary ; and even act as rangers in Yosemite and Sequoia national parks. The nation’s oldest living buffalo soldier, , died in at age 111 in Washington, D.C., in 2005.

Adapted from: http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-were-the-buffalo-soldiers

Grade 5: Text Set A Written Text-Paraphrase Activity

Name: ______Date: ______

Buffalo Soldiers 1. Following the U.S. Civil War, regiments of African-American men known as buffalo soldiers served on the western frontier, battling Indians and protecting settlers. The buffalo soldiers included two regiments of all-black cavalry, the 9th and 10th cavalries, formed after Congress passed legislation in 1866.

2. For more than two decades in the late 19th century, the 9th and 10th cavalries engaged in military campaigns against hostile Native Americans on the Plains and across the Southwest. The Buffalo Soldier’s main charge was to protect settlers as they moved west and to support the westward expansion by building the infrastructure needed for new settlements to flourish. The buffalo soldiers captured horse and cattle thieves, built roads and protected the U.S. mail, stagecoaches and wagon trains, all while contending with challenging terrain, inadequate supplies and discrimination.

Adapted from: http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-were-the-buffalo-soldiers

Grade 5: Text Set A Written Text-Paraphrase Activity Buffalo Soldiers 3. It’s unclear exactly how the buffalo soldiers got their nickname. Archivist Walter Hill of the National Archives has reported that, according to a member of the 10th Cavalry, in 1871 the Comanche bestowed the name of an animal they revered, the buffalo, on the men of the 10th Cavalry because they were impressed with their toughness in battle. Other sources theorize the name originated with the belief of some Native Americans that the soldiers’ dark, curly, black hair resembled that of a buffalo. Whatever the case, the soldiers viewed the nickname as one of respect, and the 10th Cavalry even used a figure of a buffalo in its coat of arms.

4. When the Indian wars ended in the 1890s, the buffalo soldiers went on to fight in Cuba in the 1898 Spanish- American War; participate in General John J. Pershing’s 1916-1917 hunt for Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa; and even act as rangers in Yosemite and Sequoia national parks. The nation’s oldest living buffalo soldier, Mark Matthews, died in at age 111 in Washington, D.C., in 2005.

Adapted from: http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-were-the-buffalo-soldiers

Grade 5: Text Set A Song Text-Paraphrase Activity

Name: ______Date: ______

Buffalo Soldier- and the Wailers 1. Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta: There was a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, Stolen from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

2. I mean it, when I analyze the stench - To me it makes a lot of sense: How the dreadlock rasta was the buffalo soldier, And he was taken from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

3. Said he was a buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta - Buffalo soldier in the heart of America.

4. If you know your history, Then you would know where you coming from, Then you wouldn't have to ask me, Who the 'eck do I think I am.

5. I'm just a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, Stolen from Africa, brought to America, Said he was fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America

Songwriters: WILLIAMS, NOEL / MARLEY, BOB Bob – Buffalo Soldier Lyric

Grade 5: Text Set A Song Text-Paraphrase Activity 6. Dreadie, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

7. . Buffalo soldier troddin' through the land, wo-ho-ooh! Said he wanna ran, then you wanna hand, Troddin' through the land, yea-hea, yea-ea.

8. Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America; Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Driven from the mainland to the heart of the Caribbean.

9. Singing, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

10. Troddin' through san Juan in the arms of America; Troddin' through Jamaica, a buffalo soldier# - Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival: Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta.

Songwriters: WILLIAMS, NOEL / MARLEY, BOB Bob – Buffalo Soldier Lyric

Grade 5: Text Set A Song Text-Paraphrase Activity

Name: ______Date: ______

Buffalo Soldier-Bob Marley and the Wailers 1. Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta: There was a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, Stolen from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

2. I mean it, when I analyze the stench - To me it makes a lot of sense: How the dreadlock rasta was the buffalo soldier, And he was taken from Africa, brought to America, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.

3. Said he was a buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta - Buffalo soldier in the heart of America.

4. If you know your history, Then you would know where you coming from, Then you wouldn't have to ask me, Who the 'eck do I think I am.

5. I'm just a buffalo soldier in the heart of America, Stolen from Africa, brought to America, Said he was fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America

Songwriters: WILLIAMS, NOEL / MARLEY, BOB Bob – Buffalo Soldier Lyric

Grade 5: Text Set A Song Text-Paraphrase Activity 6. Dreadie, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

7. . Buffalo soldier troddin' through the land, wo-ho-ooh! Said he wanna ran, then you wanna hand, Troddin' through the land, yea-hea, yea-ea.

8. Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for America; Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta, Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; Driven from the mainland to the heart of the Caribbean.

9. Singing, woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy! Woy yoy yoy, woy yoy-yoy yoy, Woy yoy yoy yoy, yoy yoy-yoy yoy!

10. Troddin' through san Juan in the arms of America; Troddin' through Jamaica, a buffalo soldier# - Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival: Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta.

Songwriters: WILLIAMS, NOEL / MARLEY, BOB Bob – Buffalo Soldier Lyric

NOTE-TAKING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER: ______Names: Step 1: Collaborate with your partner to select four strong ideas from Step 3: Collaborate with your partner to provide and explain the text(s). evidence from the text(s) for each idea. One idea we noticed is… Evidence & explanation:

A second idea we noticed is… Evidence & explanation:

A third idea we noticed is… Evidence & explanation:

A fourth idea we noticed is… Evidence & explanation:

Step 2: We think… Step 4: We now think… Collaborate with Collaborate your partner to with your decide what partner to these four ideas decide what make you think. you think now.

Step 5: Collaborate with your partner to come to a conclusion based on the evidence from the text(s). Based on the evidence from the text(s), we can conclude that…

Step 6: Collaborate with your partner to think of a question you now have about this topic. A question we now have is…

Who were the Buffalo Soldiers? Why were they important?

The Buffalo Soldiers were African American Cavalry and Infantry Units. They played an important part in settling the American West. According to some sources, Native Americans gave them the name of Buffalo Soldiers.

To the left is a photo of typical Buffalo Soldiers.

How were the Buffalo Soldiers’ units formed? Why did they serve?

1861-1865 1866 1866-1890

African- Black soldiers who served in the Civil Buffalo Soldiers patrolled American War were recruited for segregated the American West as Soldiers regiments who later came to be land west of the Mississippi River was taken fought in known as Buffalo Soldiers. They worked from Native Americans and settled by combat in under difficult conditions, but for far white people. To the left is a poster the Civil more pay than they could receive in advertising a sale of millions of acres of War. civilian life. land.

What was the focus of the Buffalo Soldiers’ service in the West?

They protected

national parks and

built infra-structure like roads and buildings. Here, they ride on horseback over a

They guarded settlers, cattle They conducted campaigns against huge fallen herds, and railroad crews. American Indian tribes on the redwood tree while Below, they guard a western frontier. In this photograph, guarding from in in 1869. the Buffalo Soldiers 10th Cavalry is at poachers. a gallop. #4