CS215156-B Tetanus also known as lockjaw 59,000 newborns diedoftetanusin2008. 59,000 newborns is areal TheWorld threat. estimatesthat HealthOrganization sanitary, conditionsarewhere not birthing tetanusinnewborns of theworld and itkillsthousandsofbabieseachyear. Inplaces Unfortunately, parts casesoftetanusare stillcommoninother about seeingtheirchildsufferfrom thisdisease.” safe andeffective tetanus vaccine, parents don’t needto worry CDC’s GlobalImmunizationDivision.“Becausewe have avery present inourenvironment,” everywhere says Dr. Vance Dietzof are vaccinated,becausethetetanusbacteria people whoare not atoxin“Disease causedby fromisalways thebacteria possiblefor Tetanus: TheGlobalStory best way tomakesure you keepyourself andyour children safe.” tetanus vaccinationonscheduleandgettingtimelyboostersisthe Centers forDiseaseControl andPrevention “Beginning (CDC). “People ofallagescangettetanus,” says Dr. Tejpratap Tiwariofthe and older. age, butalmostallofthefatalcaseswere inpersonsage65 2001 through 2008were amongpersonsyounger than50years of 10-year More casesfrom boostershots. thanhalfofthereported a tetanusvaccine,oradultswhodon’t stay uptodateontheir all casesoftetanusare amongpeoplewho have never received casesannuallyfromof 29reported 1996through 2008.Nearly Today, tetanusisuncommonintheUnitedStates, withanaverage and anaverage of472deathsfrom tetanus were reported. widespread useofthevaccine,anaverage of580casestetanus inthelate1940s.tetanus began In1947through 1949,before Vaccinationmade thediseasealmostnon-existent. toprevent In theUnitedStates, tetanushas widespread vaccinationagainst Tetanus: TheUnited StatesStory wounds are more likelytobecomeinfectedwithtetanus.” woundsalso cangetitfrom aswell. other Deeperandmore severe Academyof theAmerican ofFamily Physicians. “Of course, they nail,”tetanus from steppingonarusty says DougCampos-Outcalt “Parents may have heard children this, canget anditistrue: person toperson. tetanus entersthebodythrough wounds. bepassedfrom Itcannot any vaccine-preventable other disease.Themaindifference isthat arebecause tetanusbacteria commoninsoil.Tetanus like isnot That’sand gettingcutsthatbecomeinfectedwiththebacteria. Unvaccinated children playing cangettetanusjustby outdoors Causes ofTetanus left untreated, tetanuscanbefatal. seizure-like movements. cantakemonths. Completerecovery If It alsocancausebreathing problems, severe musclespasms, and makingithardmuscles tolock, toopenthemouthorswallow. becauseitoftencausesaperson’sas “lockjaw” neckandjaw mainly affectstheneckandabdomen. Tetanus isalsoknown painful.Tetanus whichisvery causes musclestobecometight, the bodythrough awound, theyproduce atoxin, orpoison,that Tetanus invade disease.Whenthetetanusbacteria isabacterial Tetanus Symptoms
DISEASES The Centers forDisease ControlandPrevention,The Centers tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster shot. (Td)boostershot. tetanus-diphtheria at thatageshouldgetonedoseasareplacement fortheir 10-year 11- or12-year-olds. Anyone gettheTdapvaccine whodoesnot everyone needstoreceive onetime.Tdapisrecommended forall vaccine(Tdap)that ofthetetanus-diphtheria-pertussis also part 10years(Td) isrecommended every tostay Tetanus protected. is Because immunitytotetanusdecreases over time,aboostershot combination vaccines. combined withDTaP. Your doctorcantellyou more about vaccineshave other neededatavaccinevisit, been shots recommended atage4through 6years. To reduce thenumberof 6 months, andat15through 18monthsold.ADTaP boosteris vaccines are recommended atages2months, 4monthsand DTaP andpertussis. diphtheria bacteria, diseasescausedby other Babies getDTaP themfrom vaccinetoprotect tetanusandtwo Tetanus Vaccine for Baby vaccine-preventable disease,” says Dr. Dietz. hard toforgetseeingthebabieswhodiefromIt isvery this “I have countries. seenthetragedytetanuscausesinother In addition to protecting from diphtheria fromIn additiontoprotecting diphtheria Benefits ofDTaP Vaccine • • • Risks ofDTaP Vaccine • • Getting DTaP asrecommended also— • • tetanus asrecommended— against cough), gettingthevaccinetoprotect (alsoknownaswhooping and pertussis the American Academy ofFamily Physicians, a severe allergicreaction. fewer thanoneinamillionchildren have children may have highfever. may have aseizure; 1outof16,000 or more hours;1outof14,000children for3 One outof1,000children may cry appetite, orvomiting. injection, fussiness, tiredness orpoor swelling orsoreness atthesiteof orpertussis. diphtheria the numberofpeoplewhomay spread especially serious. diseases prevented thisvaccinecanbe by Severe sideeffectsare rare. For example, Moderate sideeffectsare uncommon. Mild sideeffectsare fever, redness, reducing thecommunityby Protects youngProtects children, forwhomthe Prevents hospitalizations. Saves lives. and the American Academy ofPediatrics http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines 800-CDC-INFO strongly recommend vaccines. and the
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diseases/MNTE_initiative/en/index.html www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/ mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5704a1.htm 2008;57(04);1–47,51. Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMMR. Committeeon of theAdvisory women andtheirinfants: Recommendations amongpregnantdiphtheria andpostpartum Prevention ofpertussis,CDC. tetanus, and W, HamborskyJ, McIntyre Wolfe L, S, Prevention Tetanus. (CDC). In:Atkinson Centers forDiseaseControl and Selected References and neonataltetanuselimination. World Maternal HealthOrganization: jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/298/18/2155 States. JAMA.2007;298:2155–2163. vaccine-preventable diseasesintheUnited for andmortality ofmorbidity comparisons Roush SW, Murphy TV. Historical pdf Maternal_and_neonatal_tetanus_Seminar. int/immunization_monitoring/resources/ 2007;370(9603):1947–59. andneonataltetanus.Maternal Lancet. Roper MH,Vandelaer JH,GasseFL. default.htm www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/ Health Foundation, 2009. p. 273–282. Book). 11thed.Washington, Public DC: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases(ThePink andPreventioneds. Epidemiology of THAT PREVENTTHEM Updated March2011 http://www.cdc.gov/ http://www.who.
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