History of Calendar-Panchanga Committee Report
History of the Calendar in Different Countries Through the Ages M.N. Saha and N.C. Lahiri COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Rafi Marg, New Delhi- 1 10001 1992 Part C of Report of Calendar Reform Committee, Government of India First published: 1955 Reprinted: 1992 © Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi Printed by Publications & Information Directorate Dr K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi -110012 FOREWORD The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) of the Government of India appointed a Calendar Reform Committee under the chairmanship of Prof. Meghnad Saha in November 1952. The Committee was entrusted with the task of 'examining all the existing calendars which are being followed in the country at present and after a scientific study of the subject, submit proposals for an accurate and uniform calendar for the whole of India'. The following were the members of the Committee: Prof. M.N. Saha, D.Sc, RR.S., M.P. (Chairman) Prof. A.C. Banerji, Vice-Chancellor, Allahabad University Dr. K.L. Daftari, Nagpur Shri J.S. Karandikar, Ex-Editor, The Kesari, Poona Dr. Gorakh Prasad, D.Sc., Allahabad University Prof. R.V. Vaidya, Madhav College, Ujjain Shri N.C. Lahiri, Calcutta (Secretary) Dr. Gorakh Prasad and Shri N.C. Lahiri came in place of Prof. S.N. Bose and Dr. Akbar Ali who were originally appointed but were unable to serve. The Committee's Report was submitted to CSIR in 1955 and the Government, in accepting the recom- mendations of the Committee, decided that 'a unified National Calendar' (the Saka Calendar) be adopted for use with effect from 21 March 1956 A.D., i.e., 1 Chaitra 1878 Saka.
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