What Is Time
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Sanatana-Dharma
BASICS OF SANATANA DHARMA YUGAS • Satya Yuga (also known as Krita Yuga "Golden Age"): • The first and best Yuga. It was the age of truth and perfection. • Humans were gigantic, powerfully built, handsome, honest, youthful, vigorous, erudite and virtuous. The Vedas were one. All mankind could attain to supreme blessedness. • There was no agriculture or mining as the earth yielded those riches on its own. • Weather was pleasant and everyone was happy. There were no religious sects. There was no disease, decrepitude or fear of anything. • Human lifespan was 100,000 years and humans tended to have hundreds or thousands of sons or daughters. • People had to perform penances for thousands of years to acquire Samadhi and die. • Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Narasimha are the four avatars of Vishnu in this yuga. • Treta Yuga: • Is considered to be the second Yuga in order, however Treta means the "Third". • In this age, virtue diminishes slightly. • At the beginning of the age, many emperors rise to dominance and conquer the world. Wars become frequent and weather begins to change to extremities. • Oceans and deserts are formed. • People become slightly diminished compared to their predecessors. • Agriculture, labor and mining become existent. Average lifespan of humans is around 1000- 10,000 years. • Vamana, ParasuRama, and Sri RamaChandra are the three avatars of Vishnu in Treta Yuga. • Dvapara Yuga: • Is considered to be the third Yuga in order. • Dvapara means "two pair" or "after two". • In this age, people become tainted with Tamasic qualities and aren't as strong as their ancestors. • Diseases become rampant. -
When Did Kali Yuga Start, How Long Is/Was It, and When Will It (Or Did It) End?
When did Kali Yuga start, how long is/was it, and when will it (or did it) end? In the book The Holy Science (1894) Sri Yukteswar clarified that a complete Yuga Cycle takes 24,000 years, and is comprised of an ascending cycle of 12,000 years when virtue gradually increases and a descending cycle of another 12,000 years, in which virtue gradually decreases (See the above figure). Hence, after we complete a 12,000-year descending cycle from Satya Yuga -> Kali Yuga, the sequence reverses itself, and an ascending cycle of 12,000 years begins which goes from Kali Yuga -> Satya Yuga. Yukteswar states that, “Each of these periods of 12,000 years brings a complete change, both externally in the material world, and internally in the intellectual or electric world, and is called one of the Daiva Yugas or Electric Couple.” Unfortunately, the start and end dates as well as the duration of the ages are not agreed upon, and Sri Yukteswar (who I have deep faith in) is one of many individuals that have laid out differing dates, times, and structures. “In spite of the elaborate theological framework of the Yuga Cycle, the start and end dates of the Kali Yuga remain shrouded in mystery. The popularly accepted date for the beginning of the Kali Yuga is 3102 BCE, thirty-five years after the conclusion of the battle of the Mahabharata.” This quote is taken from a well-researched article, “The End of the Kali Yuga in 2025: Unravelling the Mysteries of the Yuga Cycle in the New Dawn online magazine which can be found HERE. -
Time Structure of Universe Chart
Time Structure of Universe Chart Creation of Universe Lifespan of Universe - 1 Maha Kalpa (311.040 Trillion years, One Breath of Maha-Visnu - An Expansion of Lord Krishna) Complete destruction of Universe Age of Universe: 155.52197 Trillion years Time remaining until complete destruction of Universe: 155.51803 Trillion years At beginning of Brahma's day, all living beings become manifest from the unmanifest state (Bhagavad-Gita 8.18) 1st day of Brahma in his 51st year (current time position of Brahma) When night falls, all living beings become unmanifest 1 Kalpa (Daytime of Brahma, 12 hours)=4.32 Billion years 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas 1 Manvantara 306.72 Million years Age of current Manvantara and current Manu (Vaivasvata): 120.533 Million years Time remaining for current day of Brahma: 2.347051 Billion years Between each Manvantara there is a juncture (sandhya) of 1.728 Million years 1 Chaturyuga (4 yugas)=4.32 Million years 28th Chaturyuga of the 7th manvantara (current time position) Satya-yuga (1.728 million years) Treta-yuga (1.296 million years) Dvapara-yuga (864,000 years) Kali-yuga (432,000 years) Time remaining for Kali-yuga: 427,000 years At end of each yuga and at the start of a new yuga, there is a juncture period 5000 years (current time position in Kali-yuga) "By human calculation, a thousand ages taken together form the duration of Brahma's one day [4.32 billion years]. -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
1) Origin of Astronomy
Events that shaped human migrations • The last ice age began about 120,000 years ago. Origins of Astronomy • The Last Glacial Maximum, occurred about 18,000 BCE. • Between 15,000 BCE and 5,000 BCE, most of the world's glaciers melted the sea reclaimed former beaches and even valleys. • This movement of the sea inland occurred in several steps. – 13,000 BC Mayank Vahia – 9,000 - 8,000 BCE. 22 mm/year Tata Institute of Fundamental Research – 6,000 BCE. 2 mm/year – From 3000 BC, the rise is 7.5 mm/year. Mumbai 400 005 • Myths of great floods occur in many of the world's cultures. Origins of Astronomy 1 Origins of Astronomy 2 End of Ice Age and Human Migration • The last great Ice Age ended around 15,000 AVERAGE years ago and that must have facilitated human SNOW LINE migration. Origins of Astronomy 3 Origins of Astronomy 4 1 1,000,000 years in a nutshell! • Human race (Homo sapiens) first originate in Africa about million years ago. • They remain confined to central and northern Africa for almost 900,000 years! • Due to a mixture of reasons such as: – Sheer tireless desire to explore. – An overflow from population growth. – Inability of the local food sources to support a large human population. – Internal conflicts of personality within the population. – Differences in taste and preferred environment for settlement. They migrate out of Africa about 100,000 years ago. Origins of Astronomy 5 Origins of Astronomy 6 Origins of Astronomy 7 Origins of Astronomy 8 2 Migration and evolution Astronomy • Human race has gone through various stages of development. -
Lemurian-Scrolls.Pdf
W REVIEWS & COMMENTS W Sri Sri Swami Satchidananda, people on the planet. The time is now! Thank you Founder of Satchidananda so much for the wonderful information in your Ashram and Light of Truth book! It has also opened up many new doorways Universal Shrine (LOTUS); for me. renowned yoga master and visionary; Yogaville, Virginia K.L. Seshagiri Rao, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Lemurian Scrolls is a fascinating work. I am sure University of Virginia; Editor of the quarterly the readers will find many new ideas concern- journal World Faiths ing ancient mysteries revealed in this text, along Encounter; Chief Editor with a deeper understanding of their impor- of the forthcoming tance for the coming millenium. Encyclopedia of Hinduism Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a widely recog- Patricia-Rochelle Diegel, nized spiritual preceptor of our times, un- Ph.D, well known teacher, veils in his Lemurian Scrolls esoteric wisdom intuitive healer and concerning the divine origin and goal of life consultant on past lives, for the benefit of spiritual aspirants around the human aura and numerology; Las Vegas, the globe. Having transformed the lives of Nevada many of his disciples, it can now serve as a source of moral and spiritual guidance for I have just read the Lemurian Scrolls and I am the improvement and fulfillment of the indi- amazed and pleased and totally in tune with vidual and community life on a wider scale. the material. I’ve spent thirty plus years doing past life consultation (approximately 50,000 to Ram Swarup, intellectual date). Plus I’ve taught classes, seminars and re- architect of Hindu treats. -
Kristine Stiles
Concerning Consequences STUDIES IN ART, DESTRUCTION, AND TRAUMA Kristine Stiles The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London KRISTINE STILES is the France Family Professor of Art, Art Flistory, and Visual Studies at Duke University. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2016 by Kristine Stiles All rights reserved. Published 2016. Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 12345 ISBN13: 9780226774510 (cloth) ISBN13: 9780226774534 (paper) ISBN13: 9780226304403 (ebook) DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226304403.001.0001 Library of Congress CataloguinginPublication Data Stiles, Kristine, author. Concerning consequences : studies in art, destruction, and trauma / Kristine Stiles, pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780226774510 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226774534 (paperback : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226304403 (ebook) 1. Art, Modern — 20th century. 2. Psychic trauma in art. 3. Violence in art. I. Title. N6490.S767 2016 709.04'075 —dc23 2015025618 © This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO z39.481992 (Permanence of Paper). In conversation with Susan Swenson, Kim Jones explained that the drawing on the cover of this book depicts directional forces in "an Xman, dotman war game." The rectangles represent tanks and fortresses, and the lines are for tank movement, combat, and containment: "They're symbols. They're erased to show movement. 111 draw a tank, or I'll draw an X, and erase it, then redraw it in a different posmon... -
Solar and Cosmic Ages
Solar and Cosmic Ages “Tropical Year” = one complete cycle of earth around sun = 365 days, 5 h, 48 min. 45 sec. “Cosmic Year”= one complete cycle of the sun around the center of the milkyway galaxy = 225 to 250 mio. solar years Hindu Cosmic Ages ! There is still a discussion wether the given durations are correct or not. This is among other causes due to a recalculation of the timeline during the puranic ages(500 .b.c. to 500 a.d. , adding a multiplicator of 360 to the original 12.000 year figure. The original figure in the Mahabharata sets 12.000 years as the half of an full yuga cycle. Adding to the Confusion: Each yuga as well as the larger timespans are supposed to have their own smaller yuga cycles, too. Depending on which variant you follow, we either are far over the Kali Yuga or we have been in Kali Yuga since about 5000 years or we are in the last 100 years of Kali Yuga. The differing ways of calculation and competing base numbers also add to the chaos ! Or we simply may have a case of non linear time or overlapping time lines / dimensions taking a look at all the other calculations revolving around the 432 mhz Schumann Resonance Brahma= hindu god of creation, 100 Brahma Varsha (years of Brahma) lifespan 100 years of Brahma= 311 quintillion solar years 1 year of Brahma= 360 days of Brahma 1 day of Brahma= 12 day hours of 14 Manvantaras and 12 night hours of 14 Manvantaras 12 hours of Brahma= 1 Kalpa A Kalpa may consist of 4 Maha Yugas (Great Ages) = 4,32 million solar year Ages of Man : Manvantaras (Ages of Manus, Manus = rulers of the respective ages) 1 Manvatara = 1 Chaturyuga consisting of 4 Yugas = 12.000 Deva Ahorata or 71 Maha Yugas + some Sandhyas(ages of great flood), depending on source. -
Time As a Dimension of Consciousness
Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research| November 2019 | Volume 10 | Issue 8 | pp. 739-748 739 Malik, S. S., Time as a Dimension of Consciousness Exploration Time as a Dimension of Consciousness Satinder S. Malik * Abstract Time flows like a natural phenomenon. The speed of time can be marked by time marker as Speed of light. The speed of time is influences by relative speed of observer, gravity and dark energy. Dark energy is an offshoot of dimension of consciousness. The methodology used is inference driven from various observations, experiences and reference of ancient texts. There are various characteristic speeds of time and at each level there is a different realm. The conclusion which have been drawn are: (a) The speed of time is not constant (and therefore also the speed of light); (b) The time travel is possible through but not in backward direction; (c) Space-Time is an offshoot of consciousness; and (d) The age of our part of universe is 216 Billion Years. This is from the beginning of formation of matter in Milky Way galaxy. Keywords : Consciousness, dimension, space, time, Sangri La, Shmbhala, energy, God. Like energy and matter, time is the domain of consciousness. As brought out earlier, Vishnu is the sequence of events. Time is most important factor in the creation and further actions in universe. Time travel has caught the fascination many authors and film makers. Time travel is mentioned in ancient scriptures. Vishnu Puran reflects light on functions and role of Vishnu as Kaalroop (Kaal means time). In Vishnu Purana [1], Rishi Parashar says "The trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh is also known as the creator, the preserver and the destroyer. -
The Rise of the Bhakti Movement
VEDIC HISTORYGRADE VI Bhaktivedanta Gurukula An Educational and International Institute of School ISKCON Founder Acharya His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction Acknowledgements CHAPTER 1 01 Sources of history 01 Sacred literary sources of history 01 Other literary sources of history 02 Archaeological sources 02 Recap and Revise 04 I. Fill in the blanks 04 II. State whether the following statements are true or false. 04 III. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences 04 IV. Give long answers to the following questions 04 CHAPTER 2 05 Meaning of Vedic History 05 Scope of Vedic History 05 Comparing Vedic history and history as understood by modern historians 06 Recap and Revise 08 Answer the following questions 08 CHAPTER 3 09 Origin of Humans: How it all began 09 Theory of Creation according to Vedic history 09 Theories of Evolution 10 RECAP and REVISE 12 I. Fill in the blanks 12 II. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences 12 III. Give long answers to the following questions 12 CHAPTER 4 14 Vedic Conception of Time 14 Time is a cyclical concept 14 The Yuga Cycles* 15 Flow chart of the duration of life of Brahma 15 RECAP AND REVISE 16 I. State if the following statements are true or false: 16 II. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences: 16 III. Write short notes on the following: 16 IV. From the information given to you in the flow chart on the life of Brahma, complete the following table: 16 CHAPTER 5 17 The Four Ages 17 Description of the four Yugas 17 -
1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem Background The
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem Background The conceptualization of God has been a psychological approach to explore the meaning of existence and creation. He has become the root of growth in human consciousness. God is the primary idea with whom man is concerned for his existence. The primitive human mind cannot find any reason behind the mystery of creation. 1 It looks at occurrences in nature with a sense of awe and cannot justify the growth of plants, the birth of men and animals, the motion of the Earth, Sun and the stars. Man therefore concluded the presence of some mysterious power acting behind such miracles. He wanted to define the phenomenal changes observable in nature and man. He discovered and realized a powerful life force that shapes all things and events on the Earth. He became keen to see the invisible through the visible and the unreal through the real. He became visionary by nature and pondered over all such mysterious happenings in creation. 2 To solve this overwhelming mystery of creation, many nations have developed their own ideology, or, most commonly, accepted revealed scriptures and made them their religion or living culture. The Encarta Concise Dictionary defines 1. Narendra Nath Bhattacharya (1974), History of the Sakta Religion . New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, p. 188. 2. Rabiprasad Mishra (2000), Theory of Incarnation: Its Origin and Development in the Light of Vedic and Puranic References . New Delhi: Pratibha Prakashan, p. 267. 1 religion as people’s belief and opinion concerning the existence, nature, worship of God, a God, or Gods and divine involvement in the universe and human life. -
Hinduism ACU 2015 Handout.Pptx
19/08/15 HINDUISM Rev. Dr John Dupuche Honorary Fellow, Hinduism Faculty of Theology and Philosophy, Australian Catholic University and ‘Hinduism’ 19th cent. term invented Senior Lecturer, Catholic Theological College / MCD University of Divinity by the BriQsh India, Hindus: Worldwide: Indus As at 2010 (approximate figures) River, 2.2 billion ChrisQans (32%), Hindu, 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), Sindh, 1 billion Hindus (15%), c. 0.5 billion Buddhists (7%), Bharat, 14 million Jews (0.2%). Hinduism: a plethora of beliefs and rituals Australia: that cannot be reduced to any coherent system. Yet, a family resemblance. Religion '000 Popula7on (%) born o/s Buddhism 529.0 2.5 69.4 Chrisanity Hinduism Islam 476.3 2.2 61.5 Creed No creed Hinduism 275.5 1.3 84.3 Founder No founder Judaism 97.3 0.5 48.9 Magisterium No magisterium Other non-ChrisQan 168.2 0.8 57.2 Hierarchy No hierarchy Moment of revelaon No beginning Mission No proselysm 1 19/08/15 Hinduism is polytheist, monotheist and Monotheist: atheist, all at once. The devoQon to some of these is more widespread: Vishnu, Rama, Krishna, Hanuman, Shiva, Parva, Ganesh, Kālī. Durgā, Each has its Polytheist: devotees who consider their chosen deity Innumerable gods and goddesses, ‘the 33 (ishtadevatā) to be supreme, and therefore the million gods’, each with its mythology, its others to be its lesser manifestaons. So there is a own temples and rituals. sort of monotheism. Atheist: Ordinary people as well as the elite conclude that the gods represent different aspects of the impersonal, transcendent Absolute.