Introductory Handbook for Krsna Consciousness
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Sanatana-Dharma
BASICS OF SANATANA DHARMA YUGAS • Satya Yuga (also known as Krita Yuga "Golden Age"): • The first and best Yuga. It was the age of truth and perfection. • Humans were gigantic, powerfully built, handsome, honest, youthful, vigorous, erudite and virtuous. The Vedas were one. All mankind could attain to supreme blessedness. • There was no agriculture or mining as the earth yielded those riches on its own. • Weather was pleasant and everyone was happy. There were no religious sects. There was no disease, decrepitude or fear of anything. • Human lifespan was 100,000 years and humans tended to have hundreds or thousands of sons or daughters. • People had to perform penances for thousands of years to acquire Samadhi and die. • Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Narasimha are the four avatars of Vishnu in this yuga. • Treta Yuga: • Is considered to be the second Yuga in order, however Treta means the "Third". • In this age, virtue diminishes slightly. • At the beginning of the age, many emperors rise to dominance and conquer the world. Wars become frequent and weather begins to change to extremities. • Oceans and deserts are formed. • People become slightly diminished compared to their predecessors. • Agriculture, labor and mining become existent. Average lifespan of humans is around 1000- 10,000 years. • Vamana, ParasuRama, and Sri RamaChandra are the three avatars of Vishnu in Treta Yuga. • Dvapara Yuga: • Is considered to be the third Yuga in order. • Dvapara means "two pair" or "after two". • In this age, people become tainted with Tamasic qualities and aren't as strong as their ancestors. • Diseases become rampant. -
Book Only Cd Ou160053>
TEXT PROBLEM WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY CD OU160053> Vedant series. Book No. 9. English aeries (I) \\ A hand book of Sri Madhwacfaar^a's POORNA-BRAHMA PH I LOSOPHY by Alur Venkat Rao, B.A.LL,B. DHARWAR. Dt. DHARWAR. (BOM) Publishers : NAYA-JEEYAN GRANTHA-BHANDAR, SADHANKERI, DHARWAR. ( S.Rly ) Price : Superior : 7 Rs. 111954 Ordinary: 6 Rs. (No postage} Publishers: Nu-va-Jeevan Granth Bhandar Dharwar, (Bombay) Printer : Sri, S. N. Kurdi, Sri Saraswati Printing Press, Dharwar. ,-}// rights reserved by the author. To Poorna-Brahma Dasa; Sri Sri : Sri Madhwacharya ( Courtesy 1 he title of my book is rather misleading for though the main theme of the book is Madhwa philosophy, it incidentally and comparitively deals with other philosophies such as that of Sri Shankara Sri Ramanuja and Sri Mahaveer etc. So, it is use- ful for all those who are interested in such subjects. Sri Madhawacharya, the foremost Vaishnawa philosopher, who is the last of the three great Teachers,- Sri Shankara, Sri Ramanuja and Sri Madhwa,- is so far practically unknown to the English-reading public of India. This is, therefore the first attempt to present his philosophy to the wider public. Madhwa philosophy has got two aspects, one universal and the other, particular. I have tried to place before the readers both these aspects. I have re-assessed the values of Madhwa and other philosophies, and have tried to find out also the greatest common factor,-an angle of vision which has not been systematically adopted by any body. He is a great Harmoniser. In fact mine isS quite a new approach, I have tried to put old things in a new way. -
Time Structure of Universe Chart
Time Structure of Universe Chart Creation of Universe Lifespan of Universe - 1 Maha Kalpa (311.040 Trillion years, One Breath of Maha-Visnu - An Expansion of Lord Krishna) Complete destruction of Universe Age of Universe: 155.52197 Trillion years Time remaining until complete destruction of Universe: 155.51803 Trillion years At beginning of Brahma's day, all living beings become manifest from the unmanifest state (Bhagavad-Gita 8.18) 1st day of Brahma in his 51st year (current time position of Brahma) When night falls, all living beings become unmanifest 1 Kalpa (Daytime of Brahma, 12 hours)=4.32 Billion years 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas Chaturyugas 1 Manvantara 306.72 Million years Age of current Manvantara and current Manu (Vaivasvata): 120.533 Million years Time remaining for current day of Brahma: 2.347051 Billion years Between each Manvantara there is a juncture (sandhya) of 1.728 Million years 1 Chaturyuga (4 yugas)=4.32 Million years 28th Chaturyuga of the 7th manvantara (current time position) Satya-yuga (1.728 million years) Treta-yuga (1.296 million years) Dvapara-yuga (864,000 years) Kali-yuga (432,000 years) Time remaining for Kali-yuga: 427,000 years At end of each yuga and at the start of a new yuga, there is a juncture period 5000 years (current time position in Kali-yuga) "By human calculation, a thousand ages taken together form the duration of Brahma's one day [4.32 billion years]. -
Shankara Was a Contemporary of Patanjali and His Chela
Shankara was a contemporary of Patanjali and his chela Shankara was a contemporary of Patanjali and his chela v. 17.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 3 April 2018 Page 1 of 20 BUDDHAS AND INITIATES SERIES SUBBA ROW ON SHANKARA’S DATE AND DOCTRINE Contents Subba Row on Shankara’s date and doctrine A question about Sri Shankaracharya’s date of birth 3 Reply by Tallapragada Subba Row Shankara was born in 510 BC, 51 years and 2 months after the date of Buddha’s nirvana. He had nothing to do with Buddhist persecution. 3 De Zirkoff on the higher sources of Subba Row’s reply Shankara was a contemporary of Patanjali and his chela v. 17.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 3 April 2018 Page 2 of 20 BUDDHAS AND INITIATES SERIES SUBBA ROW ON SHANKARA’S DATE AND DOCTRINE A question about Sri Shankaracharya’s date of birth1 From Blavatsky Collected Writings, (INQUIRIES SUGGESTED BY MR. SINNETT’S “ESOTERIC BUDDHISM” – QUESTION No. 8) V, p. 140. Śamkarāchārya’s date is variously given by Orientalists, but always after Christ. Barth, for instance, places him about 788 A.D. In Esoteric Buddhism he is made to succeed Buddha almost immediately.2 Can this discrepancy be ex- plained? Has not Śamkarāchārya been usually classed as Vishnuite in his teaching? And similarly has not Gaudapāda been accounted a Sivite, and placed much later than Esoteric Buddhism 3 places him? We would willingly pursue this line of inquiry, but think it best to wait and see to what extent the Adepts may be willing to clear up some of the problems in Indian religious his- tory on which, as it would seem, they must surely possess knowledge which might be communicated to lay students without indiscretion. -
Substantial and Substantive Corporeality in the Body Discourses of Bhakti Poets
Perichoresis Volume 18.2 (2020): 73–94 DOI: 10.2478/perc-2020-0012 SUBSTANTIAL AND SUBSTANTIVE CORPOREALITY IN THE BODY DISCOURSES OF BHAKTI POETS YADAV SUMATI* PG Govt. College for Girls, Chandigarh, India ABSTRACT. This paper studies the representation of human corporeal reality in the discours- es of selected Bhakti poets of the late medieval period in India. Considering the historical background of the Bhakti movement and contemporary cultural milieu in which these mystic poets lived, their unique appropriation of the ancient concept of body is reviewed as revolu- tionary. The focus of the study is the Kabir Bijak, Surdas’s Vinay-Patrika, and Tulsidas’s Vinay- Patrika, wherein they look at and beyond the organic corporeality and encounter human body not as a socially, religiously, economically stamped noble body or lowly body; male body or female body, but a human body. This paper explores how, like existential phenomenologists, these poet/singers decode the material reality of human beings and link it to the highest goal of achieving Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth-death) by making body a vulnerable but essential instrument towards spiritual awakening. The paper also reflects upon how these poets have suggested a middle path of absolute devotion to God while performing all earthly duties, seek spiritual enlightenment and avoid the extremities of asceticism and hedonism. KEYWORDS: corporeality, body, liberation, salvation, bhakti In this Kali Yug the body is full of woe, care, wickedness and diverse pains. Where there is steadfastness, peace and all purity, rise, Kabir, and meet it there. (Kabir) Those powerful rulers who had conquered the whole world, even made Yamraj (the God of death) their captive and tied him up—even they became the food of Kaal (Time), what do you count then? Contemplate and think about the whole matter seriously yourself—what is the truth, what is the reality. -
The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali
The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjai TRANSLATED WITH A NEW COMMENTARY BY SWAMI PRABirtA ANDA AND CHRISTOPHER 0 . SI AMAKISA MA 1 SI AMAKISA MA OA MYAOE MAAS - IIA PUBLISHED BY © THE PRESIDENT SRI RAMAKRISHNA MATH MADRAS-600 004 FIRST PUBLISHED , BY VEDANTA SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2-MC 2 82 PRINTED IN INDIA PHOTOCOMPOSED AT AUROPHOTOSE'TTERS, PONDICHERRY rntd t O O OSE ESS, Mdr2 UISES O E It th rt plr tht prnt t r rdr th Indn Edtn f t n Gd b S rbhvnnd. h Enlh trnltn f tnjl Y Str rnll pblhd b th dnt St, Sthrn Clfrn fr th bnft f Wtrn rdr h d nt n Snrt nd t r ntrtd n Indn phl hh plb th dpth f th hn nd. S rbhvnnd h h t h rdt h ld xptn `Srd hvd Gt, th d f Gd, `rd f vn v nd th Srn n th Mnt rdn t dnt h tn pl pn n th b t prnt th phlph nd prt f Y n nnthnl, ptdt phrl tht n b ndrtd nd njd b ll nrn nd. r th bnft f r Indn rdr hv ddd l th txt f tnjl Str n vnr. W r r tht th ll fnd th b nntl hlpfl n thr ptl prt. W r thnfl t S rbhv nndj nd th dnt St, Sthrn Clfrn fr nd prn t brn t th Indn dtn. Sr rhn Mth UISE Mdr600 004. CONTENTS Translators' Foreword The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanfali I YOGA A IS AIMS 1 II YOGA A IS ACICE 57 I OWES 112 Iv. -
Patanjali Yoga Sutras
Mandukya Upanishad: An inquiry into what is Real And Unreal T.N.Sethumadhavan Bracelet is an illusory appearance of gold; only when the gold is forgotten does one see a bracelet. Even so, are the illusory notions of a nation or the world and also that of repeated births. When the false notion of the bracelet is rejected, the truth of the gold is revealed; and when the false notion of the subject-object is rejected, there is no ignorance to create a division. Thought alone creates all these divisions and illusions. When it ceases, creation ceases too, then you realize that all the waves constitute one ocean, dolls are wood, pots are clay and the three worlds are absolute Brahman. – Yoga Vasishtha. PREAMBLE The statement “Brahma Satyam jagat mithya – Brahman is the only reality and all the others are mithya or illusory, an unending dream” puts in a nutshell the entire non- dualistic philosophy of Adi Sankara and his teacher’s teacher Gaudapada. But any person even with a minimum intelligence is bound to argue how this everlasting universe perceived by him and others like him day in and day out in the waking state be a dream? The response to this question is very meticulously investigated and expounded in the great MANDUKYA UPANISHAD and its explanatory or auxiliary treatise Mandukya Karika by Acharya Gaudapada. It may be noted that Gudapada’s Karika on the Mandukya Upanishad is the first systematic exposition of Advaita Vedanta which has come down to us from Pre-Sankara days. Bhagavan Adi Sankara was so fascinated by the theme of this Upanishad that he commented upon both the Upanishad and the Karika. -
Patanjali: Missed Or Messed up Opportunity?
Journal of Critical Reviews ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 7, Issue 12, 2020 PATANJALI: MISSED OR MESSED UP OPPORTUNITY? 1Dr. Kiran S Nair , 2Dr. Sapna Rakesh , 3Ankit Baranwal 1Assistant Professor of Management, Abu Dhabi School of Management Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, [email protected]. 2Director, IMS Gazhiabad.India, [email protected] 3Faculty IMS Ghaziabad Uc campus. [email protected]. Received: 07.03.2020 Revised: 09.04.2020 Accepted: 10.05.2020 Abstract Patanjali Ayurved, a leading fast-moving consumer good (FMCG) company in India, was founded in 2003 and incorporated in 2006. Initially, the company manufactured ayurvedic medicines, but with the vast acceptance of Patanjali as a brand, the company launched other product categories, including beauty, hair, hygiene and food, with a focus on natural and swadesi (Indian) as the core essence of the brand. Acharya Balakrishna, the Managing Director of Patanjali and majority shareholder with a 92% stake, was concerned about the latest financial results for 2017-2018. After giving multinational corporations (MNCs) in India a run for their money in the past few years, the company’s financials showed a decline for the second consecutive year. In the 2018 financial year, the company barely achieved a turnover of USD 1.13 billion, versus USD 1.4 billion in the previous financial year. The company had reached a turning point: should they continue to expand and work towards reaching their USD 2.8 billion or determine if this target and their global ambitions were based on solid ground or pure ambition? Key Words : Marketing, Product,Price,Place, Promotion © 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. -
The Light of the Soul: Yoga Sutras of Patanjali PDF Book
THE LIGHT OF THE SOUL: YOGA SUTRAS OF PATANJALI PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alice A. Bailey | 458 pages | 01 Apr 1983 | Lucis Press Ltd | 9780853301127 | English | London, United Kingdom The Light of the Soul: Yoga Sutras of Patanjali PDF Book Main article: Dharana. The body becomes healthy, and absolute Knowledge is gained. The goal is to move towards enlightenment with good intentions and little to no ego. Samadhi has several levels:. All such arguments [for a late date] are problematic. We will all eventually reach the state where Pure Unbounded Consciousness remains forever established in its own Absolute nature. If you continue to use this site we assume that you will be happy. Certificate Course Info - Click Here. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are further categorized into four main parts, each with an intention behind the selected sutras. In Yoga, the aspirant is asked to follow a somewhat different eight fold path, which also culminates in samadhi. Chevron Left Back. Patanjali begins his treatise by stating the purpose of his book in the first sutra, followed by defining the word "yoga" in his second sutra of Book 1: [39]. Bryant, Edwin F. Whether they are the same or different people remains a scholastic argument. Kanada , Prashastapada. Pratyahara means not taking any input or any information from the sense organs. Patanjali defines contemplation Dhyana as the mind process, where the mind is fixed on something, and then there is "a course of uniform modification of knowledge". Raja Yoga. Summary : Note that due to the limitations of some ereading devices not all diacritical marks can be shown. -
Meditation According to the Upanishads
MEDITATION ACCORDING TO THE UPANISHADS SWAMI KRISHNANANDA The Divine Life Society Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org Spoken on January 14th, 1973. We have been traversing through the courses of different kinds of meditation beginning with the systems expounded in the Kathopanishad, the Bhagavadgita, the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the Epics and Puranas, and so forth. Today we shall have an excursion into the Upanishadic method of meditation, which is the predominant note of all these Vedantic texts. Though we have already looked into the method expounded in the Kathopanishad last time, that cannot be regarded as an example of the Upanishadic technique because it was more akin to the Bhagavadgita and the Yoga Sutras than the main current of thought in the Upanishads, which distinguishes them from other approaches to Reality. The Upanishadic approach to Truth is out-and-out philosophical and mystical. The Upanishads take a comprehensive view from three angles of vision: the external, the internal, and another feature which transcends them both. The Mandukya, the Taittiriya and the Aitareya Upanishads may be taken as examples of this type of approach, which also receives elaborate treatment and profound consideration in the Chhandogya and Brihadaranyaka Upanishads. The Upanishadic method is something not unknown to students of Vedanta, but yet the Upanishads have a peculiarity of their own which demands a very acute understanding and a thoroughgoing philosophical approach from the student. This is what is generally called the jnana method of approach, also known as the jnana yoga path, wherein meditation becomes identical with understanding. -
1) Origin of Astronomy
Events that shaped human migrations • The last ice age began about 120,000 years ago. Origins of Astronomy • The Last Glacial Maximum, occurred about 18,000 BCE. • Between 15,000 BCE and 5,000 BCE, most of the world's glaciers melted the sea reclaimed former beaches and even valleys. • This movement of the sea inland occurred in several steps. – 13,000 BC Mayank Vahia – 9,000 - 8,000 BCE. 22 mm/year Tata Institute of Fundamental Research – 6,000 BCE. 2 mm/year – From 3000 BC, the rise is 7.5 mm/year. Mumbai 400 005 • Myths of great floods occur in many of the world's cultures. Origins of Astronomy 1 Origins of Astronomy 2 End of Ice Age and Human Migration • The last great Ice Age ended around 15,000 AVERAGE years ago and that must have facilitated human SNOW LINE migration. Origins of Astronomy 3 Origins of Astronomy 4 1 1,000,000 years in a nutshell! • Human race (Homo sapiens) first originate in Africa about million years ago. • They remain confined to central and northern Africa for almost 900,000 years! • Due to a mixture of reasons such as: – Sheer tireless desire to explore. – An overflow from population growth. – Inability of the local food sources to support a large human population. – Internal conflicts of personality within the population. – Differences in taste and preferred environment for settlement. They migrate out of Africa about 100,000 years ago. Origins of Astronomy 5 Origins of Astronomy 6 Origins of Astronomy 7 Origins of Astronomy 8 2 Migration and evolution Astronomy • Human race has gone through various stages of development. -
Kristine Stiles
Concerning Consequences STUDIES IN ART, DESTRUCTION, AND TRAUMA Kristine Stiles The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London KRISTINE STILES is the France Family Professor of Art, Art Flistory, and Visual Studies at Duke University. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2016 by Kristine Stiles All rights reserved. Published 2016. Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 12345 ISBN13: 9780226774510 (cloth) ISBN13: 9780226774534 (paper) ISBN13: 9780226304403 (ebook) DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226304403.001.0001 Library of Congress CataloguinginPublication Data Stiles, Kristine, author. Concerning consequences : studies in art, destruction, and trauma / Kristine Stiles, pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780226774510 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226774534 (paperback : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226304403 (ebook) 1. Art, Modern — 20th century. 2. Psychic trauma in art. 3. Violence in art. I. Title. N6490.S767 2016 709.04'075 —dc23 2015025618 © This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO z39.481992 (Permanence of Paper). In conversation with Susan Swenson, Kim Jones explained that the drawing on the cover of this book depicts directional forces in "an Xman, dotman war game." The rectangles represent tanks and fortresses, and the lines are for tank movement, combat, and containment: "They're symbols. They're erased to show movement. 111 draw a tank, or I'll draw an X, and erase it, then redraw it in a different posmon...