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Aportació a L'estudi De Les Relacions Polítiques I Militars Entre Assíria I Babilònia Durant La Segona Meitat Del Segon Mi

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Aportació a L'estudi De Les Relacions Polítiques I Militars Entre Assíria I Babilònia Durant La Segona Meitat Del Segon Mi UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA FACULTAT DE GEOGRAFIA I HISTÒRIA DEPARTAMENT DE PREHISTÒRIA, HISTÒRIA ANTIGA I ARQUEOLOGIA JAUME LLOP RADUÀ Tesi doctoral Aportació a l’estudi de les relacions polítiques i militars entre Assíria i Babilònia durant la segona meitat del segon mil.leni a.C. Director: Joaquim SANMARTÍN ASCASO Data i lloc de defensa: Barcelona, 29 d’octubre del 2001 MEMBRES DEL TRIBUNAL: President: Gregorio DEL OLMO LETE (UB) Secretari: Francesc GRÀCIA ALONSO (UB) Vocals: - Stefan M. MAUL (Univ. Ruprecht-Karls) - Manuel MOLINA MARTOS (CSIC) - Emiliano MARTÍNEZ BOROBIO (CSIC) Reunits els membres del tribunal el dia de la data, acordaren la qualificació d’EXCEL.LENT “CUM LAUDE” PER UNANIMITAT 1 A. Introducció La finalitat d’aquest treball és oferir, en principi, una descripció, el més detallada possible, de les relacions entre Assíria i Babilònia durant la segona meitat del segon mil.lenni a. C. (ca.1500-1000 a.C.). Aquest lapse de temps és el conegut, a grans trets, com a període mesoassiri al nord de Mesopotàmia i mesobabiloni al sud. L’estructura del present treball es troba explicada, amb detall, a l’apartat immediatament següent. Abans però unes paraules en referència als estudis previs i al plantejament teòric i metodològic d’aquesta tresi. Estudis específics centrats sobre la història del període mesoassiri, com a conjunt, no existeixen. Anàlisis de la història d’aquest període històric estan integrades amb més o menys pàgines a històries generals d’Assíria o de Mesopotàmia, per citar-ne algunes: Winckler Die politische Entwickelung Babyloniens und Assyriens (1900), p.22-25 Meissner Babylonien und Assyrien 1 (1920-1925), p.34-37 Olmstead History of Assyrien (1923), p.33-80 Von Soden HAO (1954), p.58-78 Von Soden Propyläen 2 (1962), p.41-75 Cassin FWG 3 (1966), p.70-101 Oppenheim Ancient Mesopotamia (1977), p.166-169 Garelli Le Proche-Orient Ancient (1969), p.202-223 Hallo Ancient Near East (1971), p.113-117 Saggs MWA (1984), p.35-69 Liverani Antico Oriente (1988), p.576-601 Kuhrt The Ancient Near East (1995), p.348-365 Mayer PKA (1995), p.167-249 Altres anàlisis s’han centrat més específicíficament sobre aspectes particulars del període mesoassiri, sense ànim de ser exhaustiu (veure la bibliografia d’aquest treball): 2 Artzi "The Middle Assyrian Kingdom as Precursor to the Assyrian Empire” HSAO 6 (1997), p.3-6 Artzi “Aššur-uballiţ and the Sutians” a Cogan i Ephal Fs. Tadmor (1991), p.254-257 Artzi "The Rise of the Middle-Assyrian kingdom, according to el-Amarna Letters 15 and 16. A Contribution to the Diplomatic History of Ancient Ner East in the Mid-second Millenium BCE" a Artzi Bar Ilan Departamental Researches. Bar Ilan Studies in History (1978), p.25-41 Astour "Who Was the King of the Hurrian Troops at the Siege of Emar" a Chavalas (ed.) Emar (1996), p.25-56 Aynard i Durand "Documents d'époque Medio-assyrienne" Assur 3/1 (1980), p.1-54 Boese i Wilhelm "Assur-dan I, Ninurta-apil-ekur und die mittelassyrische Chronologie" WZKM 71 (1979), p.19-38 Cancik-Kirschbaum "Rechfertigung von politischem Handeln in assyrien im 13./12. Jh. v Chr.” Fs. Röllig (1997), p.69-77 (AOAT 247) Cancik-Kirschbaum Die Mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall Sheh Hamad. Berlin, 1996 (BATSH 4) Deller "Aus dem mittelassyrischen Pfandrecht: Ersatz eines Pfändlings durch eine andere, besser qualifizierte Person" a Khoury Urkunden und Urkundenformulare im klassischen Altertum und in den orientalischen Kulturen (1999), p.29-36 Deller „Recensió a Freydank Mittelassyrische Rechtsurkunden und Verwaltungstexte II. Berlin, 1982” AfO 34 (1987), p.58-66 Deller i Saporetti "Documenti medio-assiri a titolo di ricevuta dietro parziale adempimento di debito" OrAnt 9 (1970), p.285-314 Dittmann, Eickhoff, Schmitt, Stengele i Thürwächter "Untersuchungen in Kar-Tukultī-Ninurta (Tulul al-`Aqar) 1986" MDOG 120 (1988), p.97-138 Donbaz i Frame "The Building activities of Shalmaneser I in Northern Mesopotamia" ARRIM 1 (1983), p.1-4 Ebeling Die Eigennamen der mittelassyrischen Rechts- und Geschäftsurkunden MAOG 13/1 (1939) Eickhoff Kar Tukulti Ninurta. Eine mittelassyrishe Kult- und Residenzstadt. Berlin, 1985. (ADOG, 21) Fine “Studies in Middle-Assyrian Chronology and Religion” HUCA 24 i 25 (1955) Freydank "1913/14: Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta. Eine mittelassyrische Residenzstadt" a Wilhelm Zwischen Tigris und Nil. Mainz am Rhein, 1998, p.66-67 Freydank "Zur Lage der deportierten Hurriter in Assyrien" AoF 7 (1980), p.89-117 Freydank Beiträge zur mittelassyrische Chronologie und Geschichte. Berlin, 1991 (SGKAO 21) Freydank "Untersuchungen zur sozialen Struktur in mittelassyrischer Zeit" AoF 4 (1976), p.111-130 Freydank i Saporetti Nuove attestazioni dell'onomatica medio-assira. Roma, 1979 Freydank "Einige historische Nachrichten in mittelassyrischen Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden" a Klengel SGKAO 15 (1982), p.41-46 Freydank "Theophore Elemente in den Personnennamen mittelassyrischer Urkunden" OrNS 45 (1976), p.178-181 Gadd “Assyria and Babylon, c.1370-1300 B.C.” CAH 2/2 (1975), p.21-48 Garelli "Le Probleme de la "feodalité" assyrienne. Du XVe au XII siècle av. J.C." Semitica 17 (1967), p.5-21. Garelli "Réflexions sur la zitti ekallim d'`époque médio-assyrienne" Fs. Borger (1998), p.123- 125 Garelli, Charpin i Durand "Rôle des prisonniers et des déportés à l'époque médio-assyrienne" Klengel SGKAO 15 (1982), p.69-75 Goetze “The Struggle for the Domination of Syria (1400-1300 B.C.)” CAH 2/2 (1975), p.1-20 3 Hannon Studies in the Historical Geography of Northern Iraq during the Middle and Neo- Assyrian periods. Toronto, 1986 Harrak "Historical Statements in Middle Assyrian Achival Sources" JAOS 109 (1989), p.205- 209 Harrak Assyria and Hanigalbat. A Historical Reconstruction of Bilateral Relations from the Middle of the Fourteenth to the End of the Twelfth Centuries B.C. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York, 1987 Harrak "Middle Assyrian bīt hašimi" ZA 79 (1989), p.61-72 Kühne „Tall Sheh Hamad/Dur Katlimmu, die Wiederentdeckung einer mittelassyrischen Stad“ DaM 1 (1986), p.163-149 Kühne "The Urbanization of the Assyrian Provinces" a Mazzoni Nuove Fondazioni. Pisa, 1994, p.55-84 Kühne (ed.) Die Rezente Umwelt von Tall Shekh Hamad und Daten zur Unweltrekonstruktion der Assyrischen Stadt Dur-Katlimmu. Berlin, 1991 Lackenbacher "Nouveaux documents d'Ugarit. I.-Une Lettre royale" RA 76 (1982), p.141-156 Lambert "Tukulti-Ninurta I and the Assyrian King List" Iraq 38 (1976), p.85-94 Landsberger "Studien zu den Urkunden aus der Zeit des Ninurta-tukul-Assur“ AfO 10 (1935/36), p.140-159 Masetti-Rouault "Syriens et Assyriens dans la Djézire, XIVème-IXème siècle av. J.C." Subartu IV/2 (1998), p.223-242 Maul Die Inschriften von Tall Bderi. Berlin, 1992 (BBVO, Texte 2) Mayer "Grundzüge des assyrischen Aussenhandels vom 16. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert" UF 19 (1987), p.113-119 Munn-Rankin “Assyrian Military Power 1300-1200 B.C.” CAH 2/2 (1975), p.274-306 Nissen "Aus dem Geschäftsleben assyrischer Kaufleute im 14. Jhdt. v.Chr." HSAO 1 (1967), p.111-120 Olmstead "Kaššites, Assyrians, and the Balance of Power" AJSL 36 (1919), p.120-153 Postgate "Administrative archives from the city of Assur in the Middle Assyrian period” a Veenhof Cuneiform Archives and Librairies, RAI 30 (1986), p.168-183 Postgate "Middle Assyrian tablets: the instruments of bureaucracy" AoF 13 (1986), p.10-39 Postgate “Assyrian Documents in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva” Assur 2/4 (1979), p.93-107 Postgate “Ilku and Land Tenure in the Middle Assyrian Kingdom -a Second Attempt” Fs. Diakonoff (1982), p.304-313 Postgate "Administrative Archives from the city of Assur in the Middle Assyrian Period" Sumer 38 (1982), p.100-105 Postgate "Land Tenure in the Middle Assyrian Period: A Reconstruction" BSOAS 34(1971), p.496-520 Röllig "Aspects of historical Geography of Northeastern Syria from Middle Assyrain to Neo- Assyrian Times" a Parpola i Whiting Assyria 1995. Helsinki, 1997, p.281-293 Rowton "The Material from the Western Asia and the Chronology of the Nineteenth Dynasty" JNES 25 (1966), p.240-258 Russell “The Historical Geography of the Eufrates and Habur According to the Middle and Neo-Assyrian Sources” Iraq 47 (1985), p.57-74 Saporetti "Annotazioni su alcuni personaggi assiri" EVO 3 (1980), p.175-189 Saporetti "Il prestigio nei documenti privati dell'Assiria del XIV e XIII secolo. Parte II. I testi in trascrizione" Mesopotamia 16 (1981), p.5-41 Saporetti Assur 14446: Le altre famiglie. Ascesa e declino di persone e famiglie all'inizio del medio-regno assiro, II. Malibu, 1982 Saporetti Gli eponimi medio-assiri. Malibu, 1979 (BiMes 9) Saporetti Onomastica medio-assira I/II. Roma, 1970 Saporetti "Gli eponimi medioassiri di Tell Billa e di Tell al-Rimah" Mesopotamia 8-9 (1973-74), p.167-179 Saporetti "Gli impegni di pagamento nell'epoca medio-assira" SMEA 16 (1975), p.227-233 4 Saporetti "Il prestigio nei documenti privati dell'assiria dl XIV e XIII secolo. Parte I. L'Analisi dei Testi.2” Mesopotamia 13-14 (1978-79), p.5-90 Saporetti "La figura del tamkaru nell'Assiria del XIII secolo" SMEA 18 (1977), p.93-101 Saporetti "Qualche nota relativa al momento della liberazione dell'Assiria dall'Influenza Mitannica" EVO 2 (1979), p.151-172 Saporetti "The Status of the Women in the Middle Assyrian Period" MANE 2/1 (1979) Simonet “Irrigation de Piémonet et économie agricole à Assur” RA 71 (1977), p.157-168 Singer "The Battle of Nihriya and the End of the Hittite Empire." ZA 75 (1985), p.100-123 Soden "The Language of Ashur in the Mitanni empire ca. 1450-1350". Sumer 38 (1982), p.106-109 Waetzoldt i Hauptmann Assyrien im Wandel der Zeiten. Compte rendu de la 39è Rencontre assyriologie internationale (1992), Heidelberg, 1997 (HSAO 6) Weidner "Studien zur Zeitgeschichte Tukulti-Ninurtas I." AfO 13 (1939-1941), p.109-124 Weidner "Aus den Tagen eines assyrischen Schattenkönigs" AfO 10 (1935-1936), p.1-52 Weidner "Der altassyrische Kalender" AfO 5 (1928/29), p.184-185 Weidner "Der Kanzler Salmanassars I." AfO 19 (1959/60), p.33-39 Weidner "Die Kämpfe Adadnararis I.
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