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(MUZARA'ah and MUSAQAH) PERSPECTIVE IMAM MADZAB THESIS By: Nala Tartila NIM 1322

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(MUZARA'ah and MUSAQAH) PERSPECTIVE IMAM MADZAB THESIS By: Nala Tartila NIM 1322 COMPARISON OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATION CONCEPT (MUZARA'AH AND MUSAQAH) PERSPECTIVE IMAM MADZAB THESIS By: Nala Tartila NIM 13220075 SHARIA BUSINESS LAW DEPARTMENT SHARIA FACULTY MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALANG 2018COMPARISON OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATION CONCEPT (MUZARA'AH AND MUSAQAH) PERSPECTIVE IMAM MADZAB 1 THESIS Presented to Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim of Malang To Fill One of Requirements Used to Get Degree of Bachelor Islamic Law (S.H) By: Nala Tartila NIM 13220075 SHARIA BUSINESS LAW DEPARTMENT SHARIA FACULTY MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALANG 2018 2 i ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praise due to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of all the worlds. There is neither might nor power but with Allah the Great, the Exalted. With only His Grace and Guidance, this thesis entitled “COMPARISON OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATION CONCEPT (MUZARA'AH AND MUSAQAH) PERSPECTIVE IMAM MADZAB” could be completed, and also with His benevolence and love, peace and tranquility of the soul. Peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad (saw) who had brought us from darkness into the light, in this life. May we be together with those who believe and receive intercession from Him in the day of Judgement. Amîn. With all the support and help, discussions, guidance and directions from all parties involved during the process of completing this thesis, the author wishes to express his utmost gratitude to the following: 1. Prof. Dr. H. Abdul Haris M.Ag, as the Rector of State Islamic University, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2. Dr. Saifullah, S.H, M.Hum., as the Dean of the Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 3. Dr. Fakhruddin, M.HI, as the head of Sharia Business Law Department of the Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 4. Dr. Burhanuddin Susamto, S.HI, M.Hum as the thesis supervisor. The author expresses his gratitude for the guidance and directional motivation given in the course of completing this thesis. May Allah (swt) shower him and his family with His blessings.. iv 5. All lecturers for their sincere and dedicated teaching and supevisory efforts. May Allah (swt) shower them with His blessings. 6. Staff of the Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University, Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang. The author expresses gratitude for all their support and co-operation during the course of completing this thesis. 7. My beloved parents, Mr. H. Nurcholis and Mrs. Hj. Siti Utnaimah who always support me in education process until I can through all of the process in perfect. 8. All of my International Class Program of 2013 who always accompany me in every single moment I have been through, by their help I can finish my studies and this thesis especially. Hopefully, by imparting what has been learned during the course of study in the Faculty of Sharia of State Islamic University, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, it will benefit all readers and the author himself. Realizing the fact that error and weakness is impartial to being human, and that this thesis is still far from perfection, the author appreciates constructive critism and suggestions for the improvement and bettrment of this thesis. Malang, 18 July 2018 Author, Nala Tartila v TRANSLATION GUIDANCE In this scientific opus, there is some terms or sentences that comes from Arabic language, but writen in letter. The writen is based on the rule as follows:1 A. Consonant dl = ض a = ا th = ط b = ب dh = ظ t = ت (comma facing up) „ = ع ts = ث gh = غ j = ج f = ف h = ح q = ق kh = خ k = ك d = د l = ل dz = ر m = م r = ر n = ن z = ز w = و s = س h = ه sy = ش y = ي sh = ص which is usually represented by and alif, when it is at (ء ) The hamzah the begining of a word, henceforth it is transliterated following its vocal pronouncing and not represented in writing. However, when it is in the middle or end of a word, it is represented by a coma facing upwards ( ‟ ), as .”ع “ oppose to a comma ( „ ) which replaces the 1 Berdasarkan Buku Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Fakultas Syariah. Tim Dosen Fakultas Syariah UIN Maliki Malang, Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah, (Malang: Fakultas Syariah UIN Maliki, 2012), h. 73-76. vi B. Vocal, long and Diftong In every written Arabic text in the latin form, its vowels fathah is written with “a”, kasrah with “i”, and dlommah with “u”, whereas elongated vowels are written such as: eomes q la قال Elongated (a) vowel = for example ecomes q la قيل Elongated ( ) vowel = for example ecomes d na دون Elongated (u) vowel = for example Specially for the pronouncing of ya‟ nisbat (in association), it cannot represented by “I”, unless it is written as “iy” so as to represent the ya‟ nisbat at the end. The same goes for sound of a diftong, wawu and ya‟ after fathah it is written as “aw” da “ay”. Study the following examples: becomes qawlun قول for example و = (Diftong (aw becomes khayrun خير for example ي = (Diftong (ay (ة) C. m r th h Ta‟ marbûthah is transliterated as “ ” if it is in the middle of word, but if it is Ta‟ marbûthah at the end, then it is transliterated as “h”. For will be al-risala li al-mudarrisah, or if it الرسالة للمذرسة :example happens to be in the middle of a phrase which constitutes mudlaf and mudlaf ilayh, then the transliteration will be using “t” which is enjoined with the .becomes fi rahmatillah في رحمة هللا previous word, for example vii Definite Article ,and it written in small letters )ال) ”Ara ic has only one article, “al unless at the eginning of word while “al” in the pharase of lafadh jalalah (speaking of God) which is in the middle of a sentence and supported by and (idhafah), then it is not written. Study the following: 1. Al-Im m al- ukh riy said . 2. Al- ukh riy explains in the prologue of his ook . 3. as ‟ ll h k na wa m lam as a‟ lam akun. 4. ill h „a a wa jalla viii TABLE OF CONTENTS FRONT COVER TITLE SHEET STATEMENT OF THE AUTENTICITY ................................................................. i APPROVAL SHEET .................................................................................................. ii LEGITIMATION SHEET ........................................................................................ iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. iv TRANSLATION GUIDANCE ........................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................ ix LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................ xii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1 A. Background of Research ............................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation ..................................................................... 7 C. Objective Research ......................................................................... 7 D. Research Benefits ........................................................................... 7 E. Conceptual Definition .................................................................... 8 F. Limitation of Problem .................................................................... 9 G. Research Method ............................................................................ 9 1. Kind Of Research ..................................................................... 9 2. Research Approach ................................................................ 10 3. Legal Material ........................................................................ 10 4. Data Collecting Method ......................................................... 11 5. Processing and Analyzing of Data ........................................ 11 H. Literature Review ......................................................................... 12 ix I. Structure of Discussion ................................................................ 19 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED CONCEPT ................................. 20 A. Muzara’ah ..................................................................................... 20 1. Definition of Muzara’ah ........................................................ 20 2. The Legal Basis of Muzara’ah .............................................. 22 3. The Principle and Requirement of Muzara’ah ................... 23 4. Due to Muzara’ah Contract .................................................. 26 5. The End of Muzara’ah Contract .......................................... 27 B. Musaqah ........................................................................................ 29 1. Definition of Musaqah ........................................................... 29 2. The Legal Basis of Musaqah ................................................. 31 3. The Principle and Requirement of Musaqah ...................... 33 C. Biography of Imam Madzab ....................................................... 37 1. Imam Hanafi ........................................................................... 37 a. History of Life ................................................................... 37 b. Education and Teachers .................................................. 38 c. The Death of Imam Hanafi ............................................. 39 d. Istinbath Method .............................................................. 39 2. Imam
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