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PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 VOLUME 2 ISSUE IV || SEPTEMBER 2020 || Email: [email protected] Website: www.jurisperitus.co.in 1 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 DISCLAIMER No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form by any means without prior written permission of Editor-in-chief of Jurisperitus – The Law Journal. The Editorial Team of Jurisperitus holds the copyright to all articles contributed to this publication. The views expressed in this publication are purely personal opinions of the authors and do not reflect the views of the Editorial Team of Jurisperitus or Legal Education Awareness Foundation. Though all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy and correctness of the information published, Jurisperitus shall not be responsible for any errors caused due to oversight or otherwise. 2 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief ADV. SIDDHARTH DHAWAN Core-Team Member || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9013078358 Email ID – [email protected] Additional Editor -in-Chief ADV. SOORAJ DEWAN Founder || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9868629764 Email ID – [email protected] Editor MR. RAM AVTAR Senior General Manager || NEGD Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Phone Number +91 9968285623 Email ID: [email protected] SMT. BHARTHI KUKKAL Principal || Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi Ministry of Human Resource and Development Phone Number + 91 9990822920 Email ID: [email protected] MS. NIKHITA Assistant Manager || Deloitte India Phone Number +91 9654440728 Email ID: [email protected] MR. TAPAS BHARDWAJ Member || Raindrops Foundation Phone + 91 9958313047 Email ID: [email protected] 3 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 ABOUT US Jurisperitus: The Law Journal is a non-annual journal incepted with an aim to provide a platform to the masses of our country and re-iterate the importance and multi-disciplinary approach of law. This journal is an initiative by Legal Education and Awareness Foundation, a registered Non-Governmental Organization, which aims at providing legal education and awareness to all parts of the country beyond any social and economic barriers. We, at Jurisperitus believe in the principles of justice, morality and equity for all. We hope to re-ignite those smoldering embers of passion that lie buried inside us, waiting for that elusive spark. With this thought, we hereby present to you Jurisperitus: The Law Journal. 4 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 INDEX S No. TITLE AUTHOR(S) PAGE 1 DEATH ROW PHENOMENON: HARSHITA 10 REALITY BEHIND THE HIGH WALLS KAKKAR OF PRISON 2 UCC: AN ANALYSIS ON THE HISTORY SHARAD 22 OF ARTICLE 44 AGNIHOTRI 3 CHILD ABUSE: A CRY THAT IS OFTEN NEHAL GUPTA & 37 LEFT UNHEARD HARPREET KAUR 4 STATUTORY LICENSING UNDER THE ANKIT SINGH 47 INDIAN COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957 AND ONLINE BROADCASTING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS 5 ROLE OF NGO’S IN ADVOCACY OF JHARNA 57 HUMAN RIGHTS SAKSENA 6 COMPOUNDING OF NON- KUNWAR 65 COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCES: AN ABHIJEET & INSIGHT INTO THE CONFLICT PRERNA MITRA BETWEEN SECTION 320 AND 482 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 7 COGNATE OFFENCES: WHETHER TUPAKULA 72 MERE IRREGULARITY VITIATES THE NIKHIL TRIAL 8 SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION ANIRUDH & 87 THROUGH LAW VRINDA K. 9 OBSERVANCE OF PRECEDENT: SURABHI 91 SIGNIFICANCE IN JUDICIAL SARAWGI PROCESS IN THE COMMON LAW SYSTEM 10 DEVELOPMENT OF SHAREHOLDER VIRAL MARU 95 DEMOCRACY: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE 11 TRADEMARK LAWS IN INDIA BHUMIKA 101 MUCHAN 12 STREET CHILDREN IN INDIA AND NIYATHA 114 THEIR RIGHT TO EDUCATION RAJEEV 5 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 13 APPOINTMENT TO THE COLLEGIUM DEEPAK 118 SYSTEM AND IT’S RECENT SINGHAL DEVELOPMENTS 14 COPYRIGHT ON COVER VERSION HARPREET 125 MAKKAD, SHAURYA ABROL & VARUN SACHDEVA 15 CONCEPTUALIZING THE SOCIO- KHULOOS AZIZ 136 ECONOMIC STATUS OF INDIA WITH CHAWLA REGARD TO CHILD LABOUR AND RIGHT TO EDUCATION 16 REDRESSAL MECHANISM UNDER PRADYUM 147 THE REAL ESTATE (REGULATION CHAUDHARY AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT 2016: OUSTER OF THE ARBITRATION TRIBUNAL? 17 IMPACT OF GOODS & SERVICES TAX AMBUJ MISHRA 161 ON TAXATION LAW 18 RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDERS IN INDIA C. AMRIDHA 171 VARSHINI & B. ADITYA KRISHNAN 19 MARTIN LUTHER KING’S LETTER CHINTAN 182 FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL: BHARDWAJ ANALYSING QUESTIONS OF RACE, INEQUALITY AND JUSTICE THROUGH VARIOUS JURISPRUDENTIAL SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT 20 REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS KSHITIJ SINHA 188 (RTAS) AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN AND WORLD TRADE 21 DEVELOPMENT OF RIGHTS OF LGBT KUMAR SAMEER 197 COMMUNITY 22 A CRITICAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SHEIKH SULTAN 209 HUMAN ORGAN THEFT & AADIL HUQUE & TRANSPLANTATION LAWS IN INDIA MAHWESH BULAND 23 IP ISSUES IN CLOUD COMPUTING DIOTIMA ROY & 219 ARANYA NATH 24 DEVELOPMENT OF ARBITRAL LAWS VALLABHA 224 IN INDIA GULATI 6 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 25 ATTRIBUTES OF FORENSIC MANISHA 237 ODONTOLOGY: THE TOOL MARKS DANSANA OF ORAL CAVITY 26 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND NIHARIKA 245 ICSID SHARMA & ESHAN APRAMEYA CHATURVEDI 27 ADDICTED OFFENDERS – PRANAY 262 REHABILITATION AND CHALLENGES GOLCHHA UNDER THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 28 RESERVATION IN INDIA: AN ARUSHI GUPTA 272 ANALYSIS IN LIGHT OF RAWLSIAN PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE 29 ANALYSING THE DECISION OF THE ARCHIT UNIYAL 277 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA IN THE TYRE AND CEMENT CARTEL CASE 30 RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THIS ERA OF NIKITA DAS 282 PAPARAZZI 31 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTITUTION OF RISHIKA 293 WAQF IN INDIA: A LEGAL ANALYSIS AGARWAL 32 UNHCR: INADEQUACY AMID THE SAGNIK 300 SURGE IN REFUGEE CRISIS SENGUPTA & AKSHITI KUMAR 33 INTRODUCTION TO BANK MERGERS PUSHPESH 312 & MERGER OF BANKS IN 2020 SRIVASTAVA 34 THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CODE RICHA 318 OF CIVIL PROCEDURE TO WRIT BORTHAKUR PROCEEDINGS 35 BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES: PRISHA SINHA 326 A THREAT TO INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY? 36 UNVEILING SOCIO-LEGAL ASPECTS KOKUL M. C & 340 OF RAPE VIJAYALAKSHMI. R 37 THE LEGALITY OF THE BOMBAY SURAJ T.N. 349 STOCK EXCHANGE AND ITS BYE- LAWS: V.V. RUIA VS. S. DALMIA 7 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 38 CONTEMPT OF COURT IN INDIA: A PRABHAT TYAGI 356 COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS 39 MOB LYNCHING IN INDIA SHUBHAM 363 SHARMA & AMAN BANKA 40 COMMERCIAL SURROGACY AND PAUL ABRAHAM 372 PROSPECTS FOR REGULATION IN INDIA 41 EDWARD SNOWDEN WHISTLEBLOW HARDIL BATRA 382 & CORRESPONDING CYBER LAW 42 SANSKAR MARATHE VS THE STATE AVIK SARKAR & 392 OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR: IS DEBASRITA SEDITION LAW AN OPPRESSION OR CHOUDHURY NEED? 43 AN ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE AADEESH 399 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA SHARMA 44 SECTION 498-A OF INDIAN PENAL YASHWANTH A S 411 CODE, 1860 45 IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL AID WITH FAHAD BASHIR 415 SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LEGAL KHAN SERVICES AUTHORITY ACT, 1987 46 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE – THE ASHWINA YADAV 419 SHADOW PANDEMIC 2020 47 UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA- A CRISIS SHEIKH AMAN 422 RANA 48 THE WATCHDOG GONE LOOSE? JAGRATHI 426 YALADALU SOMAIAH & RAGHURAM PILLAI 49 JUVENILE JUSTICE MINISTRY: WHY DEBASRITA 430 SHOULD IT BE IMPLEMENTED IN CHOUDHURY INDIA? 50 ENDAGERING OF WOMEN: TAHMINA NAZ 434 VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 51 SURROGACY – A BLESSING IN SANYA AHUJA & 438 DISGUISE RANJAN VYAS 8 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 52 PERSISTING TOWARDS A BETTER STEFY MARIA 443 TOMORROW FOR REFUGEES AMIDST SEBASTIAN & COVID-19 PANDEMIC NILANI CLAIRE N. 53 DNA PROFILING TO SETTLE SABARI .CH 449 PATERNITY DISPUTES 54 WHY TRANS ARE BEING LEFT TO SHREYA 454 CRY: UNCOVERED COVID-19 STORY BHARGAVA 55 SOCIAL MEDIA- A MORAL CHECK ON ANKITA SINGH 458 POLITICS 56 CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE IN SAMRIDDHI RAI 462 INDIA LINGER IN JUSTICE! 57 PENALISING MARITAL RAPE: SHAMBHAVI 467 CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS SINHA 9 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 DEATH ROW PHENOMENON: REALITY BEHIND THE HIGH WALLS OF PRISON -HARSHITA KAKKAR ABSTRACT In nations holding the death penalty, delay before execution is generally estimated in years. A significant reason for delay is the inmate's appeals to various councils. Unreasonable postponement, in any event, when brought about by the detainee, can frame the premise of human rights infringement. Under the lamentable states of death row, prisoners are breaking down mentally and physically. It has been more than two decades since the death row phenomenon entered the worldwide domain; there is still no recognition on what comprises the marvel. The non appearance of obvious lines leaves us uncertain of when death row detainment becomes unlawful. The aim of this paper is to bring into light how the death row phenomenon is getting rooted into the international human rights law and the consequences it has on the detainee’s psychological and physical health. Also, this paper aims to establish delay as a ground for commutation of a sentence. INTRODUCTION Around half of the world population resides in countries that sustain capital punishment.1 Capital punishment can be defined as when the government executes a person for committing capital offenses. These offenses vary around the world with every country having its own reasons to carry it out. Currently, according to the report by Amnesty International 106 countries have abolished death penalty by the end of 2019 but the countries that still hold the practice can execute people for a variety of crimes which can be drug related offences, terrorism related acts, murder or changing ones religion.2 1 Confronting capital punishment in Asia: human rights, politics and public opinion by roger hood and surya deva 2 Amnesty international, death penalty, https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/ 10 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 In countries retaining death penalty the delay prior to the execution is measured in years and can take up to decades.3 The individuals convicted of capital offenses are isolated not only from the outside world but the prison community as well. The treatment given to the detainees given capital punishment is a breach of human rights alongside the conditions they are kept in.4 the idea of death row phenomenon conceptualizes this allegation. This idea can be depicted as the mental effect on the convicts under the shadow of execution that looms over them.
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    öËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤-í‹¡ºÎ ≤Ÿ¨ºÎ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿Ÿº® æË⁄í≤Ÿ | é∆ƒºÎ ¿Ÿú-æËíŸæ “ Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’-ÇŸYŸÅ ⁄∆úŸ≤™‰ | —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ Ǩ∆Ÿ æËí¤ úŸ≤¤™‰ ™ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤-í‹¡ºÎ ≤Ÿ¨ºÎ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿Ÿº‰® æË⁄í≤Ÿ | éÂ∆ƒºÎ ¿Ÿú ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’-ÇŸYŸÅ ⁄∆úŸ≤™‰ | —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ Ǩ∆Ÿ æËí¤ ¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤-í‹¡ºÎ ≤Ÿ¨ºÎ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿Ÿº‰® æË⁄í≤Ÿ 韺Π∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’-ÇŸYŸÅ ⁄∆úŸ≤™‰ | —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿Ÿº ∫Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤-í‹¡ºÎ ≤Ÿ¨ºÎ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿Ÿ §-¥˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸºÎ ∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’-ÇŸYŸÅ ⁄∆úŸ≤™‰ | -⁄∆YŸ | ⁄∆∫˘Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿ËßThe‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤-í‹¡ºÎ ≤Ÿ¨ ÇúŸ≤™ŸºÎ | “§-¥˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸºÎ ∞%Bhagavad‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å Gita || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’-ÇŸYŸ {Ÿ “§-æËí-⁄∆YŸ | ⁄∆∫˘Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘®Ωæ Ã˘¤ æËíºÎ ÇúŸ≤™ŸºÎ | “§-¥˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸºÎ ∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰≥Æ˙-íË¿’ ≤ Ü¥⁄Æ{Ÿ “§-æËí-⁄∆YŸ | ⁄∆∫˘Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ∆ || ¥˘ ≥™‰ ¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇúŸ≤™ŸºÎ | “§-¥The˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸº OriginalÎ ∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅSanskrit é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸºÎ ⁄“ º´—æ‰ —ºÊ æ‰≤ Ü¥⁄Æ{Ÿ “§-æËí-⁄∆YŸ | ⁄∆∫˘Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿Ë⁄“®¤ Ñ “‹-º™-±∆Ÿ≥™‰ ¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇúŸ≤™ŸºÎ | “§-¥˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸºand Î ∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§-⁄∆YŸº Å Ç—™‹ ™—ºÊ æ‰≤ Ü¥⁄Æ{Ÿ “§-æËí-⁄∆YŸ | ⁄∆∫˘Ÿú™‰ ¥˘Ë≤Ù™-¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇŸ¿Ëß‹ºÎ ÑôöËÅ Ç⁄∞¿ Ÿ ∏“‹-º™-±∆Ÿ≥™‰ ¿Ÿú-æËíºÎ ÇúŸ≤™ŸºÎ | “§-¥˘Æ¤⁄¥éŸºÎ ∞%‰ —∆Ÿ´ºŸ¿ŸºÅ é‚¥Ÿé¿Å || “§- An English Translation ≤Ÿ¨Ÿæ
  • More Cowbell: a Case Study in System Dynamics for Information Operations Lt Col Will Atkins, USAF Lt Col Donghyung Cho, ROK MAJ Sean Yarroll, USA

    More Cowbell: a Case Study in System Dynamics for Information Operations Lt Col Will Atkins, USAF Lt Col Donghyung Cho, ROK MAJ Sean Yarroll, USA

    AIR & SPACE POWER JOURNAL - FEATURE More Cowbell: A Case Study in System Dynamics for Information Operations LT COL WILL ATKINS, USAF LT COL DONGHYUNG CHO, ROK MAJ SEAN YARROLL, USA Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. This article may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, the Air and Space Power Journal requests a courtesy line. To put it simply, we need to worry a lot less about how to communicate our actions and much more about what our actions communicate. —Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm Michael G. Mullen, August 2009 Introduction In a popular “Saturday Night Live” skit from 2000, despite the cowbell depicted as an afterthought in a fully integrated band, the audience learns a valuable lesson on the importance of “more cowbell.”1 To continue the metaphor, the cowbell has never been and will never be the primary line of effort in the band. But the cow- bell permeates throughout the music, often tying the entire performance together. Such is the fate of information operations in a joint environment, often consid- 20 AIR & SPACE POWER JOURNAL SUMMER 2020 More Cowbell: A Case Study in System Dynamics for Information Operations ered a “second- class citizen as a source of nonlethal effects, an afterthought bolt- on to fires, or worse.”2 On the contrary, information operations is often the capa- bility that binds joint operations together to make it successful.