Relationship with Percussion Instruments
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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
SILK ROAD: the Silk Road
SILK ROAD: The Silk Road (or Silk Routes) is an extensive interconnected network of trade routes across the Asian continent connecting East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean world, as well as North and Northeast Africa and Europe. FIDDLE/VIOLIN: Turkic and Mongolian horsemen from Inner Asia were probably the world’s earliest fiddlers (see below). Their two-stringed upright fiddles called morin khuur were strung with horsehair strings, played with horsehair bows, and often feature a carved horse’s head at the end of the neck. The morin khuur produces a sound that is poetically described as “expansive and unrestrained”, like a wild horse neighing, or like a breeze in the grasslands. It is believed that these instruments eventually spread to China, India, the Byzantine Empire and the Middle East, where they developed into instruments such as the Erhu, the Chinese violin or 2-stringed fiddle, was introduced to China over a thousand years ago and probably came to China from Asia to the west along the silk road. The sound box of the Ehru is covered with python skin. The erhu is almost always tuned to the interval of a fifth. The inside string (nearest to player) is generally tuned to D4 and the outside string to A4. This is the same as the two middle strings of the violin. The violin in its present form emerged in early 16th-Century Northern Italy, where the port towns of Venice and Genoa maintained extensive ties to central Asia through the trade routes of the silk road. The violin family developed during the Renaissance period in Europe (16th century) when all arts flourished. -
Verifying Modeling and Audiovisual Stimuli As Strategies for Mastering Guedes Peixoto's Maracatú
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School July 2019 Verifying Modeling and Audiovisual Stimuli as Strategies for Mastering Guedes Peixoto's Maracatú Rodrigo Clementino Diniz Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Ethnomusicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Clementino Diniz, Rodrigo, "Verifying Modeling and Audiovisual Stimuli as Strategies for Mastering Guedes Peixoto's Maracatú" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4977. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4977 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VERIFYING MODELING AND AUDIOVISUAL STIMULI AS STRATEGIES FOR MASTERING GUEDES PEIXOTO´S MARACATÚ A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in The School of Music by Rodrigo Clementino Diniz B.M., Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2003 August 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, my gratitude to Olorum and Orunmila, who endowed me with intelligence, health, tenacity and musical talent, characteristics without which I possibly would not have been able to launch myself on this incredible journey. To my guardian angel, Oyá, who vibrates magnetically in me, for always being by my side, guarding me. Endless thanks to my beloved mother, Francisca Clementino, a warrior woman who gave up so much of her life to raise me by herself. -
©Studentsavvy Music Around the World Unit I Thank You For
©studentsavvy Music Around the World Unit I thank you for StudentSavvy © 2016 downloading! Thank you for downloading StudentSavvy’s Music Around the World Unit! If you have any questions regarding this product, please email me at [email protected] Be sure to stay updated and follow for the latest freebies and giveaways! studentsavvyontpt.blogspot.com www.facebook.com/studentsavvy www.pinterest.com/studentsavvy wwww.teacherspayteachers.com/store/studentsavvy clipart by EduClips and IROM BOOK http://www.hm.h555.net/~irom/musical_instruments/ Don’t have a QR Code Reader? That’s okay! Here are the URL links to all the video clips in the unit! Music of Spain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7C8MdtnIHg Music of Japan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OA8HFUNfIk Music of Africa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4g19eRur0v0 Music of Italy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3FOjDnNPHw Music of India: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQ2Yr14Y2e0 Music of Russia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEiujug_Zcs Music of France: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ge46oJju-JE Music of Brazil: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQLvGghaDbE ©StudentSavvy2016 Don’t leave out these countries in your music study! Click here to study the music of Mexico, China, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, USA, Hawaii, and the U.K. You may also enjoy these related resources: Music Around the WorLd Table Of Contents Overview of Musical Instrument Categories…………………6 Music of Japan – Read and Learn……………………………………7 Music of Japan – What I learned – Recall.……………………..8 Explore -
Public Perceptions of Mt. Merapi and Mt. Agung
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 There She Blows: Public Perceptions of Mt. Merapi and Mt. Agung Trey Atticus Spadone SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Organizational Communication Commons, Pacific Islands Languages and Societies Commons, Place and Environment Commons, and the Volcanology Commons Recommended Citation Spadone, Trey Atticus, "There She Blows: Public Perceptions of Mt. Merapi and Mt. Agung" (2019). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 3165. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3165 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. There She Blows: Public Perceptions of Mt. Merapi and Mt. Agung Trey Atticus Spadone Project Advisor: Rose Tirtalistyani SIT Study Abroad Indonesia: Arts, Religion, and Social Change Spring 2019 PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF MT. MERAPI AND MT. AGUNG 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Philippine Music Instruments CORAZON CANAVE-DIOQUINO Music Instruments, Mechanisms That Produce Sounds, Have Been Used for Various Purposes
Philippine Music Instruments CORAZON CANAVE-DIOQUINO Music instruments, mechanisms that produce sounds, have been used for various purposes. In earlier times they were also used as an adjunct to dance or to labor. In later civilizations, instrumental music was used for entertainment. Present day musicological studies, following the Hornbostel-Sachs classification, divide instruments into the following categories: idiophones, aerophones, chordophones, and membranophones. Idiophones Instruments that produce sound from the substance of the instrument itself (wood or metal) are classified as idiophones. They are further subdivided into those that are struck, scraped, plucked, shaken, or rubbed. In the Philippines there are metal and wooden (principally bamboo) idiophones. Metal idiophonse are of two categories: flat gongs and bossed gongs. Flat gongs made of bronze, brass, or iron, are found principally in the north among the Isneg, Tingguian, Kalinga, Bontok, Ibaloi, Kankanai, Gaddang, Ifugao, and Ilonggot. They are most commonly referred to as gangsa . The gongs vary in sized, the average are struck with wooden sticks, padded wooden sticks, or slapped with the palm of the hand. Gong playing among the Cordillera highlanders is an integral part of peace pact gatherings, marriages, prestige ceremonies, feasts, or rituals. In southern Philippines, gongs have a central profusion or knot, hence the term bossed gongs. They are three of types: (1) sets of graduated gongs laid in a row called the kulintang ; (2) larger, deep-rimmed gongs with sides that are turned in called agung , and (3) gongs with narrower rims and less prominent bosses called gandingan . These gongs may be played alone but are often combined with other instruments to form various types of ensembles. -
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7'tie;T;e ~;&H ~ t,#t1tMftllSieotOg, UCLA VOLUME 3 1986 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark E. Forry Anne Rasmussen Daniel Atesh Sonneborn Jane Sugarman Elizabeth Tolbert The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology is an annual publication of the UCLA Ethnomusicology Students Association and is funded in part by the UCLA Graduate Student Association. Single issues are available for $6.00 (individuals) or $8.00 (institutions). Please address correspondence to: Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology Department of Music Schoenberg Hall University of California Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Standing orders and agencies receive a 20% discount. Subscribers residing outside the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico, please add $2.00 per order. Orders are payable in US dollars. Copyright © 1986 by the Regents of the University of California VOLUME 3 1986 CONTENTS Articles Ethnomusicologists Vis-a-Vis the Fallacies of Contemporary Musical Life ........................................ Stephen Blum 1 Responses to Blum................. ....................................... 20 The Construction, Technique, and Image of the Central Javanese Rebab in Relation to its Role in the Gamelan ... ................... Colin Quigley 42 Research Models in Ethnomusicology Applied to the RadifPhenomenon in Iranian Classical Music........................ Hafez Modir 63 New Theory for Traditional Music in Banyumas, West Central Java ......... R. Anderson Sutton 79 An Ethnomusicological Index to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Part Two ............ Kenneth Culley 102 Review Irene V. Jackson. More Than Drumming: Essays on African and Afro-Latin American Music and Musicians ....................... Norman Weinstein 126 Briefly Noted Echology ..................................................................... 129 Contributors to this Issue From the Editors The third issue of the Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology continues the tradition of representing the diversity inherent in our field. -
African Drumming in Drum Circles by Robert J
African Drumming in Drum Circles By Robert J. Damm Although there is a clear distinction between African drum ensembles that learn a repertoire of traditional dance rhythms of West Africa and a drum circle that plays primarily freestyle, in-the-moment music, there are times when it might be valuable to share African drumming concepts in a drum circle. In his 2011 Percussive Notes article “Interactive Drumming: Using the power of rhythm to unite and inspire,” Kalani defined drum circles, drum ensembles, and drum classes. Drum circles are “improvisational experiences, aimed at having fun in an inclusive setting. They don’t require of the participants any specific musical knowledge or skills, and the music is co-created in the moment. The main idea is that anyone is free to join and express himself or herself in any way that positively contributes to the music.” By contrast, drum classes are “a means to learn musical skills. The goal is to develop one’s drumming skills in order to enhance one’s enjoyment and appreciation of music. Students often start with classes and then move on to join ensembles, thereby further developing their skills.” Drum ensembles are “often organized around specific musical genres, such as contemporary or folkloric music of a specific culture” (Kalani, p. 72). Robert Damm: It may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music for the sake of enhancing the musical skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience of the participants. PERCUSSIVE NOTES 8 JULY 2017 PERCUSSIVE NOTES 9 JULY 2017 cknowledging these distinctions, it may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music (culturally specific rhythms, processes, and concepts) for the sake of enhancing the musi- cal skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience Aof the participants in a drum circle. -
Post-9/11 Brown and the Politics of Intercultural Improvisation A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE “Sound Come-Unity”: Post-9/11 Brown and the Politics of Intercultural Improvisation A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music by Dhirendra Mikhail Panikker September 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Deborah Wong, Chairperson Dr. Robin D.G. Kelley Dr. René T.A. Lysloff Dr. Liz Przybylski Copyright by Dhirendra Mikhail Panikker 2019 The Dissertation of Dhirendra Mikhail Panikker is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments Writing can feel like a solitary pursuit. It is a form of intellectual labor that demands individual willpower and sheer mental grit. But like improvisation, it is also a fundamentally social act. Writing this dissertation has been a collaborative process emerging through countless interactions across musical, academic, and familial circles. This work exceeds my role as individual author. It is the creative product of many voices. First and foremost, I want to thank my advisor, Professor Deborah Wong. I can’t possibly express how much she has done for me. Deborah has helped deepen my critical and ethnographic chops through thoughtful guidance and collaborative study. She models the kind of engaged and political work we all should be doing as scholars. But it all of the unseen moments of selfless labor that defines her commitment as a mentor: countless letters of recommendations, conference paper coachings, last minute grant reminders. Deborah’s voice can be found across every page. I am indebted to the musicians without whom my dissertation would not be possible. Priya Gopal, Vijay Iyer, Amir ElSaffar, and Hafez Modirzadeh gave so much of their time and energy to this project. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Rodolfo Vilaggio
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS RODOLFO VILAGGIO ARILHO ESTUDO INTERPRETATIVO DA OBRA VARIAÇÕES RÍTMICAS OPUS 15 DE MARLOS NOBRE CAMPINAS 2018 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS RODOLFO VILAGGIO ARILHO ESTUDO INTERPRETATIVO DA OBRA VARIAÇÕES RÍTMICAS OPUS 15 DE MARLOS NOBRE Tese de Doutorado apresentada a Pós- Graduação do Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Música. Área de concentração: Música: Teoria, Criação e Prática. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da tese defendida pelo aluno Rodolfo Vilaggio Arilho, e orientado pelo Prof. Dr. Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto. CAMPINAS 2018 15 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): Não se aplica. Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Artes Silvia Regina Shiroma - CRB 8/8180 Arilho, Rodolfo Vilaggio, 1979- Ar42e AriEstudo interpretativo da obra Variações Rítmicas opus 15 de Marlos Nobre / Rodolfo Vilaggio Arilho. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. AriOrientador: Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto. AriTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes. Ari1. Nobre, Marlos, 1939-. 2. Percussão (Música). 3. Instrumentos de percussão. 4. Música brasileira. 5. Música - Interpretação (Fraseado, dinâmica, etc.). I. Hashimoto, Fernando Augusto de Almeida, 1972-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Artes. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital -
Vocabulaire Des Musiques Latino-Américaines
JORGE ANTUÑES ISABELLE LEYMARIE CHRISTOPHE PIRENNE VOCABULAIRE DES MUSIQUES LATINO-AMERICAINES Minerve Musique Ouverte AVANT PROPOS L'immense espace géographique qui va de la Terre de Feu au Sud du Texas et des côtes du Chili aux Petites Antilles fut le théâtre sublime et sanglant d'une histoire marquée par d’incessants mouvements migratoires qui débutèrent au XVIe siècle, avec la colonisation. La diversité et l’ampleur de ces flux d'hommes de toutes races, de toutes provenances et de toutes croyances est à l'origine d’un univers culturel complexe, dont la principale caractéristique est le métissage. Les rencontres entre les indiens et les occidentaux, entre les indiens et les noirs africains, entre les occidentaux et les africains, entre les nombreuses races africaines... ont été à l'origine de phénomènes d'acculturation complexes et variés. Les musiques indigènes, européennes et africaines ont été réinterprétées, recréées pour aboutir à des formes inédites variant selon les régions ou le degré d’influence de chacune des sources. À côté des chocs brutaux résultant des génocides ou de la succession de colonisateurs, les différentes phases de colonisation de certaines régions se sont opérées tantôt par une lente maturation des acquis (lorsque ces régions connaissent une relative stabilité), tantôt "naturellement" (dans les régions les plus hostiles certains indigènes ont préservé leur culture). La collecte de ce répertoire traditionnel est, le plus souvent, très récente, et de nombreuses analyses ont porté sur des descriptions plutôt que sur des sources sonores ou de la musique écrite. Dans le cas de certaines civilisations précolombiennes (Aztèques, Mayas, Incas) l’archéologie, de même que la conservation de certains codex ou, comme au Pérou, le témoignage de colons avisés tels que Garcilaso de la Vega et Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, ont permis de combler certaines lacunes. -
Download the Instrument List
Cinekinetik Instrument list 4 Libraries - 295 Instrument presets CineKinetik: Shipwreck Piano 33 Instrument presets SW Upright Piano SW Upright Piano Soft SW Upright Piano Mellow SW Upright Piano Hard SW Upright Piano Dark Shipwreck Piano Shipwreck Piano Quantum Room Shipwreck Piano Quantum Minute Shipwreck Piano Quantum Hall Shipwreck Piano Mellow Shipwreck Piano Quantum Church Shipwreck Piano Hard Shipwreck Piano Dark Shipwreck X Phase Whistle Shipwreck X Pad Shipwreck X Phase Dark Shipwreck X Pad Decay Shipwreck X Pad Jet Shipwreck X Pad Watery Shipwreck Swell Pad Dark Shipwreck Swell Pad Warm Shipwreck Swell Pad Shipwreck X Atmosphere Shipwreck X Lo-Fi Hit Shipwreck Quantum Pad Warm Shipwreck Quantum Pad Watery Shipwreck Quantum Pad Phase Shipwreck Quantum Pad Slow Shipwreck Quantum Pad Fast Shipwreck Quantum Pad Dark Shipwreck Russian Choir 2 Shipwreck Russian Choir 1 Shipwreck X Ligeti Wind 1 Cinekinetik Instrument list CineKinetik: Fractured Piano 37 Instrument presets 1914 Phantom Tron 1980 PG Tron Acid Mallets Angry Tony B Bounty Hunters MW Boys Of The Belt MW Deep Ocean Waves Electrified Piano Doom MW Funky Electric Hourglass I Can Sea Clearly Key attack from space Lo-Fi Chase piano Mothers Of The Belt Percussive and Electrified MW Piano Chain 2 MW Piano Chain Brass Piano Chain Tremolo Piano Chain Piano Felt Bass MW Piano Felt Bass Pluck 4th Piano Felt Pedal Piano Howlings B Piano Howlings C Piano Howlings Piano Metal Bar Bass Piano Metal Bar MW Poseidon Waves Space Station Lounge MW Stalker The Arrival The Camera Eye The Departure