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The Application of Bonang Gamelan Music Based on Mobile Application International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-6, March 2020 The Application of Bonang Gamelan Music Based on Mobile Application Wan Hassan W A S., Rosli D.I., Ariffin A., Ahmad F., Jamin J learning which was practiced at local institutions of higher Abstract: The application of bonang gamelan music based on learning such as Malaysian Open University (OUM) (Zoraini, mobile application was developed with the aim of maintaining the 2010). This aspect will indirectly increase the productivity of tradition of traditional musical instruments in the society of this individual skills in daily life as well as foster continuous modern day. Users can recognise and learn how to play the traditional musical instruments, especially bonang gamelan by learning practices. Striking from the use of distance learning using mobile phone technology. This application provides and e-learning methods, the education world strives to convenience for users without spending time and money and they explore the dimensions of learning for users who want to learn can also access it anywhere. The development of this animated anytime and anywhere. Then, the term learning method is application is based on the ADDIE methodology and uses Adobe mobile or is called m-learning (Brown, 2005). This Flash software as a platform to develop this music app. The respondents involved in the development of this music app consist m-learning method is akin to self-learning using mobile of six (6) specialists in bonang gamelan music and IT devices such as mobile telephony, personal digital assistant professionals. The user respondents were ten (10) students of the (PDA), Palm Talk and others as learning tools (Wagner, Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education (FPTV). The 2005). evaluation of this application was carried out using Through the use of m-learning methods, the learning questionnaires. Overall, this application succeeds in meeting the process is no longer focused on a single platform or confined objectives and goals set out in the analysis phase although it still has its own weaknesses. It is hoped that the development of to a classroom but m-learning is more just-in-time, bonang gamelan music application based on mobile application just-in-case, on-the-move and on-demand (Traxler, 2007). will benefit all societies. This indicates that the use of mobile devices makes learning easier anytime and anywhere compared to using notebooks Keywords: Gamelan Music, Application, Teaching and that are easily damaged and durable (Ahmad Sobri Shuib, Learning 2010). This situation indicates that mobile devices such as mobile phones, Pocket PCs and others have the advantage of I. INTRODUCTION conventional materials. To date, this method of m-learning In line with the world's growth in information and has been widely applied in school subjects such as cience, communication technology, education is seen as one of the mathematics, English and music. most impactful aspects of this wave of globalisation. Formerly the Teaching and Learning (T&L) process only took II. PROBLEM STATEMENT place in the classroom and used materials such as books. Traditional musical instruments are less popular than the However, according to Chabra and Figueiredo (2002) the modern ones because they are considered outdated (Sutrisno existence and convenience of the internet makes all Hartana, 2007). Also, the cost of owning traditional musical information and knowledge accessible anywhere without the instrument is also considered as the production is quite constraints of time and place. Then, the term e-learning came complex and this can be said to be the main factor in the up, which is the process of learning online through the internet problem of lack of response in traditional musical instrument. such as forums, emails, blogs, websites and so on. In addition, efforts to promote traditional musical instruments In general, m-learning is the delivery of education through are futile as some societies consider things related to the internet using smartphones. Its scope extends beyond the traditional musical instrumentsto be old fashioned The concept of computer or multimedia learning. This teaching younger generation today is also more interested in learning approach is also cultured and applied throughout the modern instruments due to the growing influence of Western institution to meet the needs of lifelong learning. This music. Therefore, there is a need to encourage young people situation then created new opportunities, namely distance to learn traditional musical instruments . The introduction of traditional musical instruments is important as it helps young Revised Manuscript Received on February 01, 2020. people to understand the origins of the instruments. * Correspondence Author Wan Hassan, W A S, Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, Therefore, the introduction of the best-selling traditional UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia.Email:[email protected] musical instrument is if the user can continue playing the Rosli, D.I, Deputy Director for Centre of Academic Development, instrument as it involves all sensory organs. Therefore the UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia development of interactive marketing in the application Ariffin, A, Department of Professional Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia. system can emphasise the user's experience, which means that Ahmad, F, Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, UTHM, the user has the flexibility to Batu Pahat, Malaysia. operate the system. The process Jamin, J, Faculty Of Technical And Vocational Education, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Malaysia. of learning to teach using Retrieval Number: F7554038620/2020©BEIESP Published By: DOI:10.35940/ijrte.F7554.038620 1077 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication The Application of Bonang Gamelan Music Based on Mobile Application multimedia interactive learning can also enhance the user's developer uses a specialist verification form to provide to the understanding of the subject matter as the users are assessed expert as an assessment instrument. This expert verification to be more understanding (Rasmiadi, 2014). This interactive form is divided into five (5) sections as shown in table 2. learning is also not boring to the user as this learning is not Table 2 Lecturer Questionnaire confined to text (Elfika, 2014). Therefore, an application of a Section Aspect Number of loose-fitting musical instrument will be developed an interest question A Respondent's information 5 among the youth. B Content design 8 The objectives of the research are as follows: C Interaction design 8 i. To design a Mobile Application-based Gamelan D Interface design 6 Application for learning purposes. E Comments and suggestion 1 ii. To developing a Gamelan-Free Music-based Musical E. Application development Instrument Application for learning purposes. The ADDIE model is based on behaviourism, a set of ideas iii. To evaluate application functionality based on the developed to design the learning system. The term ADDIE is content, interaction and interface of the Mobile an acronym for Analysis (Design), Design (Development), Application-based Gamelan smooth Musical Tool Development (Implementation), and Evaluation. From the Application. ADDIE acronym, it can be seen that ADDIE applies five stages or elements to interrelated activities that guide the III. METHODOLOGY practice of teaching programs or learning modules. Each of The study conducted was descriptive, whereby the data these elements or stages does not necessarily follow a analysed were obtained from the questionnaire form sequential pattern, but informs each other in a design system, distributed to the respondents. This method is used because it where the output of one stage becomes the input to the next is easy to collect, effective, economical and practical data (Steven McGriff, 2000). Figure 1 shows the process of which can save cost, energy and time (Adam, 2011). designing a learning module based on ADDIE theory. A. Population Sample The study samples involved in this study were randomly selected for the purpose of testing the functionality and evaluating the design of the developed application interface. The study respondents consisted of ten (10) Year 3 Semester 1 students for the 2017/2018 session as well as six (6) specialists consisting of experts in the field of advanced gamelan music and Information Technology specialists. B. Instrument The research instrument used by the developer is through questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaires used, Figure 1 process of designing a learning module based namely, experts and students. All selected intrusions will be on ADDIE theory (Steven McGriff, 2000) implemented based on the objectives set. The purpose of the Therefore, the choice of the ADDIE model is very suitable survey instrument is to obtain user authentication and needs as it is for the development of mobile application that is once the user has tested the application. The expert compatible with the quality of education in this regard is very questionnaire is used to get the confirmation and feedback relevant to the learning process that will determine learning from the experts on the application being developed. outcomes. All citizens of the world are certain that education is a very important part of the humanitarian process in a C. Student cultured society (Agung, 2009). Therefore, if the learning The main purpose of this questionnaire is to find out if the app process is still weak, it will also indirectly affect the quality of developed helps users to learn to identify the instruments of education. Figure 2 shows Partially Content The Application the music. The questionnaire was used using the Likert scale Of Bonang Gamelan Music Based On Mobile Application. in the questionnaire to measure student consent in relation to the application developed. The developer forms a questionnaire containing five (5) sections, as shown in table 1. Table 1 Student Questionnaire Section Aspect Number of question A Respondent's information 5 B Content design 6 C Interaction design 8 D Interface design 9 E Comments and suggestions 1 D. Lecturer The expert questionnaire is used to obtain expert confirmation.
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