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Global Journal of Human Social Science
Online ISSN: 2249-460X Print ISSN: 0975-587X exploration Volume 11 Issue 5 of version 1.0 innovations4 Comparative Analysis Patterns of Contemporary Geographic Information Facet of Human Rights October 2011 Global Journal of Human Social Science Global Journal of Human Social Science Volume 11 Issue 5 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ *OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF 6RFLDO6FLHQFHV $'HODZDUH86$,QFRUSRUDWLRQZLWK³*RRG6WDQGLQJ´Reg. Number: 0423089 6SRQVRUV Open Association of Research Society $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 2SHQ6FLHQWLILF6WDQGDUGV 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 3XEOLVKHU¶V+HDGTXDUWHUVRIILFH 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG *OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF+HDGTXDUWHUV&RUSRUDWH2IILFH XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´ &DPEULGJH2IILFH&HQWHU,,&DQDO3DUN)ORRU1R 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH WKCambridge (Massachusetts)3LQ0$ (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV 8QLWHG6WDWHV RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV 86$7ROO)UHH 86$7ROO)UHH)D[ 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV 2IIVHW7\SHVHWWLQJ HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ Open Association of Research Society , Marsh Road, SHUPLVVLRQ Rainham, Essex, London RM13 8EU 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV United Kingdom. ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG -
The Role of Bell Patterns in West African and Afro-Caribbean Music
Braiding Rhythms: The Role of Bell Patterns in West African and Afro-Caribbean Music A Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed by: Jonathan Saxon* Antelope Valley College Summary: These lessons aim to demonstrate polyrhythmic elements found throughout West African and Afro-Caribbean music. Students will listen to music from Ghana, Nigeria, Cuba, and Puerto Rico to learn how this polyrhythmic tradition followed Africans to the Caribbean as a result of the transatlantic slave trade. Students will learn the rumba clave pattern, cascara pattern, and a 6/8 bell pattern. All rhythms will be accompanied by a two-step dance pattern. Suggested Grade Levels: 9–12, college/university courses Countries: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, Nigeria Regions: West Africa, the Caribbean Culture Groups: Yoruba of Nigeria, Ga of Ghana, Afro-Caribbean Genre: West African, Afro-Caribbean Instruments: Designed for classes with no access to instruments, but sticks, mambo bells, and shakers can be added Language: English Co-Curricular Areas: U.S. history, African-American history, history of Latin American and the Caribbean (also suited for non-music majors) Prerequisites: None. Objectives: Clap and sing clave rhythm Clap and sing cascara rhythm Clap and sing 6/8 bell pattern Dance two-bar phrase stepping on quarter note of each beat in 4/4 time Listen to music from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, and Nigeria Learn where Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, and Nigeria are located on a map Understand that rhythmic ideas and phrases followed Africans from West Africa to the Caribbean as a result of the transatlantic slave trade * Special thanks to Dr. Marisol Berríos-Miranda and Dr. -
Nitro Drum Kit Assembly Guide
Assembly Guide Guía de armado Guide de montage alesis.com Guida di montaggio Montageanleitung Manual Version 1.0 Note: Use the drum key (V) to loosen or 1 tighten the bolts of clamps when assembling 23 the kit or making adjustments. E F Nota: Use la llave (V) para aflojar o apretar F F los pernos de las abrazaderas cuando arme el kit o haga ajustes. Remarque : Utilisez la clé de batterie (V) E pour dévisser ou resserrer les boulons des bagues de fixation lors de l’assemblage de A B l'ensemble pour batterie ou pour faire des A B ajustements. CD G Nota bene: servirsi della chiave della batteria (V) per allentare o stringere i bulloni A/B dei morsetti al momento di montare il kit o di C/D apportare regolazioni. A Hinweis: Verwenden Sie den E/F Stimmschlüssel (V), um die Klemmen bei der Montage des Kits oder bei Anpassungen zu lockern oder festzuziehen. 4 5 H 6 8 I I H H I I I H H H 6 789 L M L/M M J J K Q ON Q J/K P O+N alesis.com Manual Version 1.0 Box Contents Connection Diagram Schema dei collegamenti A (1) B (1) C (1) Contenido de la caja Diagrama de conexión Anschlussübersicht Contenu de la boîte Schéma d’installation Contenuti della confezione Important: Use the cable snake (R) to connect the drum pads and cymbal pads to the module (Q) (as Lieferumfang shown in the Connection Diagram). Importante: Use el grupo de cables (R) para conectar D (1) E (1) F (2) G (1) los módulos de tambores y platillos al módulo (Q) (como se muestra en el diagrama de conexión). -
Virtual Musical Field Trip with Maestro Andrew Crust
YOUR PASSPORT TO A VIRTUAL MUSICAL FIELD TRIP WITH MAESTRO ANDREW CRUST Premier Education Partner Za The Conductor Today, you met Andrew Crust, the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra’s Assistant Conductor. He joined the VSO this season in September of 2019. He grew up in Kansas City, and his main instrument is the trumpet. He studied music education and conducting, and has worked with orchestras in Canada, the United States, Italy, Germany, the Czech Republic, Chile, and many other exotic places. The conductor keeps the orchestra in time and together. The conductor serves as a messenger for the composer. It is their responsibility to understand the music and convey it through movements so clearly that the musicians in the orchestra understand it perfectly. Those musicians can then send a unified vision of the music out to the audience. Conductors usually beat time with their right hand. This leaves their left hand free to show the various instruments when they have entries (when they start playing) or to show them to play louder or softer. Most conductors have a stick called a “baton”. It makes it easier for people at the back of large orchestras or choirs to see the beat. Other conductors prefer not to use a baton. A conductor stands on a small platform called a “rostrum”. To be a good conductor is not easy. It is not just a question of giving a steady beat. A good conductor has to know the music extremely well so that they can hear any wrong notes. They need to be able to imagine exactly the sound they want the orchestra to make. -
Learning Neural Audio Embeddings for Grounding Semantics in Auditory Perception
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 60 (2017) 1003-1030 Submitted 8/17; published 12/17 Learning Neural Audio Embeddings for Grounding Semantics in Auditory Perception Douwe Kiela [email protected] Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research 770 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA Stephen Clark [email protected] Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FD, UK Abstract Multi-modal semantics, which aims to ground semantic representations in perception, has relied on feature norms or raw image data for perceptual input. In this paper we examine grounding semantic representations in raw auditory data, using standard evaluations for multi-modal semantics. After having shown the quality of such auditorily grounded repre- sentations, we show how they can be applied to tasks where auditory perception is relevant, including two unsupervised categorization experiments, and provide further analysis. We find that features transfered from deep neural networks outperform bag of audio words approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first work to construct multi-modal models from a combination of textual information and auditory information extracted from deep neural networks, and the first work to evaluate the performance of tri-modal (textual, visual and auditory) semantic models. 1. Introduction Distributional models (Turney & Pantel, 2010; Clark, 2015) have proved useful for a variety of core artificial intelligence tasks that revolve around natural language understanding. The fact that such models represent the meaning of a word as a distribution over other words, however, implies that they suffer from the grounding problem (Harnad, 1990); i.e. they do not account for the fact that human semantic knowledge is grounded in the perceptual system (Louwerse, 2008). -
African Drumming in Drum Circles by Robert J
African Drumming in Drum Circles By Robert J. Damm Although there is a clear distinction between African drum ensembles that learn a repertoire of traditional dance rhythms of West Africa and a drum circle that plays primarily freestyle, in-the-moment music, there are times when it might be valuable to share African drumming concepts in a drum circle. In his 2011 Percussive Notes article “Interactive Drumming: Using the power of rhythm to unite and inspire,” Kalani defined drum circles, drum ensembles, and drum classes. Drum circles are “improvisational experiences, aimed at having fun in an inclusive setting. They don’t require of the participants any specific musical knowledge or skills, and the music is co-created in the moment. The main idea is that anyone is free to join and express himself or herself in any way that positively contributes to the music.” By contrast, drum classes are “a means to learn musical skills. The goal is to develop one’s drumming skills in order to enhance one’s enjoyment and appreciation of music. Students often start with classes and then move on to join ensembles, thereby further developing their skills.” Drum ensembles are “often organized around specific musical genres, such as contemporary or folkloric music of a specific culture” (Kalani, p. 72). Robert Damm: It may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music for the sake of enhancing the musical skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience of the participants. PERCUSSIVE NOTES 8 JULY 2017 PERCUSSIVE NOTES 9 JULY 2017 cknowledging these distinctions, it may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music (culturally specific rhythms, processes, and concepts) for the sake of enhancing the musi- cal skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience Aof the participants in a drum circle. -
Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: the Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa
STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF JAZZ DRUMMER ED BLACKWELL: THE CULTURAL INTERSECTION OF NEW ORLEANS AND WEST AFRICA David J. Schmalenberger Research Project submitted to the College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Percussion/World Music Philip Faini, Chair Russell Dean, Ph.D. David Taddie, Ph.D. Christopher Wilkinson, Ph.D. Paschal Younge, Ed.D. Division of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2000 Keywords: Jazz, Drumset, Blackwell, New Orleans Copyright 2000 David J. Schmalenberger ABSTRACT Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: The Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa David J. Schmalenberger The two primary functions of a jazz drummer are to maintain a consistent pulse and to support the soloists within the musical group. Throughout the twentieth century, jazz drummers have found creative ways to fulfill or challenge these roles. In the case of Bebop, for example, pioneers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach forged a new drumming style in the 1940’s that was markedly more independent technically, as well as more lyrical in both time-keeping and soloing. The stylistic innovations of Clarke and Roach also helped foster a new attitude: the acceptance of drummers as thoughtful, sensitive musical artists. These developments paved the way for the next generation of jazz drummers, one that would further challenge conventional musical roles in the post-Hard Bop era. One of Max Roach’s most faithful disciples was the New Orleans-born drummer Edward Joseph “Boogie” Blackwell (1929-1992). Ed Blackwell’s playing style at the beginning of his career in the late 1940’s was predominantly influenced by Bebop and the drumming vocabulary of Max Roach. -
The Orchestra What Does an Orchestra Play?
The Orchestra What does an orchestra play? But what is music? What is sound? Vibrations ♫ An instrument makes sound when it vibrates. Vibrations create sound waves. ♫ Big waves create low sounds and small waves create high sounds. Small wave = High Sounds Big wave = Low Sounds Instruments ♫ BIG instruments create _____BIG sound waves. ♫ This means BIG instruments create ______LOW sounds. ♫ SMALL instruments create ________SMALL sound waves. ♫ This means SMALL instruments create ______HIGH sounds. The Orchestra ♫ An orchestra is a large group of instruments. ♫ It is split up into four sections, these are called families. The Families Each family in the orchestra is made up of instruments with similar characteristics. These characteristics can be: ♫ What the instruments look like ♫ How they are played ♫ What they are made of It is when ALL FOUR families are playing together they create an orchestra. String Family The family of instruments which has strings. The sound is produced by dragging a bow across the strings or by plucking them with the fingers. Violin Cello Harp Viola Double Bass The Violin HEAD Scroll 4 Strings Finger Board Tuning Pegs NECK Bridge BODY ‘F’ Holes Tail Piece Chin Rest String Family String instruments can be played in lots of different ways!! Arco ~ Played with the bow Pizzicato ~ Plucked with the fingers Col Legno ~ Played with the wood of the bow Strumming ~ Using fingers or a plectrum to play notes String Family ♫ The _______violin is the smallest of the string family. It plays the _________highest sound. ♫ The _____________double bass is the ________biggest in the string family. It plays the lowest sound. -
Drum Kit List
DRUM KIT LIST LISTE DES KITS DE BATTERIE LISTA DE CONJUNTOS DE BATERÍA DRUM KIT-LISTE Drum Kit List / Liste des kits de batterie/ Lista de conjuntos de batería / Drum Kit-Liste • Same as Standard Kit 1 • Comme pour Standard Kit 1 • No Sound • Absence de son • Each percussion voice uses one note. • Chaque sonorité de percussion utilise une note unique. Voice No. 117 118 119 120 121 122 Keyboard Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 1 Indian Kit Arabic Kit SE Kit 1 SE Kit 2 Note# Note + Chinese Percussion C1 36 C 1 Seq Click H Baya ge Khaligi Clap 1 Cutting Noise 1 Phone Call C#1 37 C# 1Brush Tap Baya ke Arabic Zalgouta Open Cutting Noise 2 Door Squeak D1 38 D 1 Brush Swirl Baya ghe Khaligi Clap 2 Door Slam D#1 39 D# 1Brush Slap Baya ka Arabic Zalgouta Close String Slap Scratch Cut E1 40 E 1 Brush Tap Swirl Tabla na Arabic Hand Clap Scratch F1 41 F 1 Snare Roll Tabla tin Tabel Tak 1 Wind Chime F#1 42 F# 1Castanet Tablabaya dha Sagat 1 Telephone Ring G1 43 G 1 Snare Soft Dhol 1 Open Tabel Dom G#1 44 G# 1Sticks Dhol 1 Slap Sagat 2 A1 45 A 1 Bass Drum Soft Dhol 1 Mute Tabel Tak 2 A#1 46 A# 1 Open Rim Shot Dhol 1 Open Slap Sagat 3 B1 47 B 1 Bass Drum Hard Dhol 1 Roll Riq Tik 3 C2 48 C 2 Bass Drum Dandia Short Riq Tik 2 C#2 49 C# 2 Side Stick Dandia Long Riq Tik Hard 1 D2 50 D 2 Snare Chutki Riq Tik 1 D#2 51 D# 2 Hand Clap Chipri Riq Tik Hard 2 E2 52 E 2 Snare Tight Khanjira Open Riq Tik Hard 3 Flute Key Click Car Engine Ignition F2 53 F 2 Floor Tom L Khanjira Slap Riq Tish Car Tires Squeal F#2 54 F# 2 Hi-Hat Closed Khanjira Mute Riq Snouj 2 Car Passing -
FA-06 and FA-08 Sound List
Contents Studio Sets . 3 Preset/User Tones . 4 SuperNATURAL Acoustic Tone . 4 SuperNATURAL Synth Tone . 5 SuperNATURAL Drum Kit . .15 PCM Synth Tone . .15 PCM Drum Kit . .23 GM2 Tone (PCM Synth Tone) . .24 GM2 Drum Kit (PCM Drum Kit) . .26 Drum Kit Key Assign List . .27 Waveforms . .40 Super NATURAL Synth PCM Waveform . .40 PCM Synth Waveform . .42 Copyright © 2014 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved . No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION . © 2014 ローランド株式会社 本書の一部、もしくは全部を無断で複写・転載することを禁じます。 2 Studio Sets (Preset) No Studio Set Name MSB LSB PC 56 Dear My Friends 85 64 56 No Studio Set Name MSB LSB PC 57 Nice Brass Sect 85 64 57 1 FA Preview 85 64 1 58 SynStr /SoloLead 85 64 58 2 Jazz Duo 85 64 2 59 DistBs /TranceChd 85 64 59 3 C .Bass/73Tine 85 64 3 60 SN FingBs/Ac .Gtr 85 64 60 4 F .Bass/P .Reed 85 64 4 61 The Begin of A 85 64 61 5 Piano + Strings 85 64 5 62 Emotionally Pad 85 64 62 6 Dynamic Str 85 64 6 63 Seq:Templete 85 64 63 7 Phase Time 85 64 7 64 GM2 Templete 85 64 64 8 Slow Spinner 85 64 8 9 Golden Layer+Pno 85 64 9 10 Try Oct Piano 85 64 10 (User) 11 BIG Stack Lead 85 64 11 12 In Trance 85 64 12 No Studio Set Name MSB LSB PC 13 TB Clone 85 64 13 1–128 INIT STUDIO 85 0 1–128 129– 14 Club Stack 85 64 14 INIT STUDIO 85 1 1–128 256 15 Master Control 85 64 15 257– INIT STUDIO 85 2 1–128 16 XYZ Files 85 64 16 384 17 Fairies 85 64 17 385– INIT STUDIO 85 3 1–128 18 Pacer 85 64 18 512 19 Voyager 85 64 19 * When shipped from the factory, all USER locations were set to INIT STUDIO . -
Vibraslap 1 Vibraslap
Vibraslap 1 Vibraslap Vibraslap A Vibraslap manufactured by LP A vibraslap is a percussion instrument consisting of a piece of stiff wire (bent in a U shape) connecting a wood ball to a hollow box of wood with metal “teeth” inside. The percussionist holds the metal wire in one hand and strikes the ball (usually against the palm of their other hand). The box acts as a resonating body for a metal mechanism placed inside with a number of loosely fastened pins or rivets that vibrate and rattle against the box.[1] The instrument is a modern version of the jawbone. The Vibra-Slap was the first patent granted to the LP Vibraslap showing metal teeth instrument manufacturing company Latin Percussion.[2] The Vibra-Slap's inventor was Martin Cohen. Cohen was told by percussionist Bob Rosengarden, ‘If you want to make some money, make a jawbone that doesn’t break.' About the inventing process Cohen remembers, “I had never seen a jawbone before, but I had heard one on a Cal Tjader album. I found out that it was an animal skull that you would strike, and the sound would come from the teeth rattling in the loose sockets. So I took that concept and invented the Vibraslap, which was my first patent.” [3] The instrument is frequently used in Latin American music. The vibraslap was a ubiquitous part of jazz or pop-based film scores, primarily action films and television series, in the 1970s and early 1980s. It is also used extensively in the music of alternative rock band CAKE (as well as in "Weird Al" Yankovic’s “Close But No Cigar”, which is a parody of CAKE’s style). -
The Bells, Clock and Carillon of Worcester Cathedral
The bells, clock and carillon of Worcester Cathedral. Statement of Significance General overview The whole ensemble of clock, carillon and bells (these since recast) was very much a great Victorian showpiece - a wonder of the age. It cost £5000 (£566,000 today) and was paid for by the Earl of Dudley. It was a hugely ambitious project - a co-ordinated inter-disciplinary scheme (new bells, clock and carillon all at the same time) and on an impressively large scale. Everything was done to the very highest technical standards of the time - taking advantage of the latest innovations and at the same time breaking new ground in applying skills and knowledge to create an installation on a scale not previously contemplated or realised. Installed as part of the great Victorian restoration of the Cathedral which took place chiefly between 1864 and 1874, the clock and bells scheme (with the carillon as an afterthought) was the brainchild of Canon Richard Cattley. Cattley who undertook the fund-raising also steered the whole project through from inception to completion, drawing on the expertise of the leading authorities of the day and working with experienced and innovative bellfounders and clockmakers best qualified to undertake such a challenging commission. The professionals and advisers involved were A E Perkins, the Cathedral Surveyor responsible for the tower restoration between 1863-9 and Sir Edmund Beckett Denison (later known as Lord Grimthorpe) who was regarded as the great expert on clocks and bells The principal contractors and suppliers