Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM / . OMB NO. 1124-0002; Expires February 28,2014 u;s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 02/28/2013 (Insert date) I-MGISTRANt 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. KOREA ECONOMIC INSflTUTE OF AMERICA7INC 3327 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant '1:800 rCSTVNW SUITE 1010 WASHlNflrON; DC 20006 2. Has there been ajehange inthe information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a); If/an^ndividual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes O No D (2) Citizenship Yes 0 No Q (3) Occupation Yes D No D .(B)' If an organization: (1): Name Yes • No H (2) Ownership of control Yes • No ED (3) Branch Offices Yes U No B (c) Explain ftlly:^ and (b)above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN E®mDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TOTTEMS 3,4, AND^a), 3i If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes mereinhaveoeCm^|(uring this 6 mon&^arting:p>riod. Yes O No H If yes,;have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes D No •; If ho, please::attach the required amendment. J The Exhibit C, for which no.:prirjtedi'ort:is provided, cona^^ ^organization. (A waiverof the' requirement to file an Exhibit ernay feeobtained for good cause updriwritfei application to the Assistant Attorney General; National Security Division, U:S. DepartmentoOuSfice, Washington, DC 20530:) Formerly CRM-154 PORMNSD2 Revised 03/11 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM (PAiGE?) 4. (a) Have any persons ceased acting as partners, officers^ directors or similar officials of the registrant-during this 6 month reporting-period? Yes • No B If yes, futnish-the following information: Name Position Date Connection Ended (b) Have any persons become partners, officers, directors or similar officials during this 6 month reporting period? YesB NoD If yes; furnish the following information: Name Residence Address Citizenship Position Date;Assumed DONALD A MANZULLQ 792:ELIGHTSVJLLERQAD USA PRESIDENT & CEO 01/07/2013 EGANilL 61047 5. (a) Has any personnamed in Item 4(b) rendered services directly in furtherance ofthe interests of any foreign principal? YesD No B •> If yes, identify each such person and describe the service rendered. (b) During this six|mbnth re^ftirig^eripd^ has the registrant hired as employees or in any^piher capacity,any persons who:rendered: or will render services to the registrant directly in mrthe^ secretarial, or iii a related or similar capacity? YesB No O Name Residence Address Citizenship Position Date Assumed: DONALD A. MANZULLO 792E.11I6HTSVILLE ROAft USA PRESIDENT & CEO 01/07/2013 EGAN.IL 61047 PHILIP ESKELAND 2426 JACKSON PARKWAY USA EXECUTIVE 02/04/2013 VIENNA, VA 22180 DIRECTOR (c). Have any employees or individuals, who have filed a short form registration statement, tennihatedlieiremployment or connectionwith the registrant during this 6 month reporting period? Yes 0 NoD If yes, furnishithe following information: Name Position or Connection Date Terminated SARAH &YUN DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS & REGIONAL ISSUES 01/11/2013 (d) Have, kriy employees or individuals, who have filed a short fo^ principal during this frmonth reporting period? YesD No 03 If yes, furnish the^ followihginfpjmafipn: Name Position or Connection Foreign Principal Date Terminated 6. Have short forth registration statements been filed by all of the-persons'named in Items 5(a) and 5(b) of the supplemental statement?^^^^^- Yesjxl NoD ___ .. „__, if no; list names ofpersons who have not filed the required statement. Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM (PAGE3) II - FOREIGN'-PRINCIPAL 7. Has your connection with any foreign principalended during this 6 month reporting period? ,. YesD No (SI If yesj furnish the following information: Foreign Principal Date of Termination Have you acquired any hew foreign; principal^)2 during this 6 month reporting period? Yes D No B If yes, furnish the folio wing information: Name and Address of Foreign:Principals) Date Acquired 9. In addition to those named in Iteros 7,and 8, if any, list foreign principals)* whom you continued to represent duringthe 6 month reporting period. KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP) 10. (a) Have you filed exhibits fprtlieTnewly ac^ir^ 8? Exhibit A3 YesD No S Exhibit B4 Yes D No B If no, please attach the required ejdiipitj (b) Have there: been any changes in the Exhibits A;and B previously filed for any foreign principal:wB^m you represented during this six month period? Yes D No H Ifyes, have you filed anamendment to these exhibits? ¥&rQ No i Ifinp, please attach the required amendment. 2 The term "foreign principal" includes, in addition to those defined in section 1(b) of the Act, an individual organization any of whoseacrivitira aredirectly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a foreign government, foreign political party.foreign: orgtoization or foreign individual. (See Rule 100(a) (9)). A registrant who represents more than one foreign principal is required to list in the statements he files under* tKeiyVctemlyjthose principals for whom he is not entitled to claim exemption under Section 3 of the Act. (See Rule 208.) 3 The Exhibit A, which is filed on Form NSD-3 (Formerly CRM-157) sets forth the information required to be disclosed concenu^eichifpreig^principal. 4 The Exhibit B, which is filed on Form NSD-4 (Formerly CRM-155) sets fourth.the information concerning the agreement or understandi^rbetweeh the registrant and the foreign principal. Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM (PAGE 4) HI-ACTIVITIES 11. During this: 6 month reporting period, have you engaged in any activities for or rendered any services to any foreign principal named in Items 7,8, or 9 of this statement? Yes 0 NoD If yesj identify each foreign principal and deseribein full detail your activities and services: THE KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP) WAS FOUNDED IN 1990 AS A GOVERNMENT-FUNDED ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA. IT IS A LEADING INSTITUTE CONCERNING THEINTERNATIONAL ECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH KOREA. KIEP ADVISES THE KOREAN GOVERNMENT ON ALL MAJOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ISSUES AND SERVES AS A WAREHOUSE OF INFORMATION ON KOREA'S INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES. FURTHER, KIEP CARRIES OUT RESEARCH BY REQUEST FROM OUTSIDE INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS ON ALL AREAS OF KOREAN AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIES BY REQUEST. THEREGISTRANTS OBJECTIVE IS TO PROMOTE DIALOGUE AND UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PARTICULARLY IN THE AREA OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BUT ALSO ON SECURITY AND•OTHER ISSUES SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. 12. During this 6:month reporting period, have youoff;behaifPfany foreign principal engaged in political activity5 as defined below? Yes S: NoD If yes, identify each such foreign principal artfdescnbe hi full detail all such political activity, indicating, among other things, me relations^ interests and policies sought to be influenced and the means employed to achieve this purpose. If the registrant arranged^sponsored or delivered speeches, lectiu-esror radio and TV broadcasts, give details as to dates, places of delivery, narhes of speakers and subject matter. PLEASE SEE ATTACHED INFORMATION •137 In addition to thei abovedescribed activities, ifany, have you engaged in activity on your own behalf which ben^tl^our foreign principals)? • Yes D No H If yes, describe fully/: 5The term "political activity" means any activity that the person .engaging in BeUftves will, or that the person intends to, in any way influence any agency drdfBcialofthe; Government of the United States or any section ofthe public withihthe United Stateswith reference to formulating, adopting or changing the domestic orforeign jidli'cies ofthe United States or with reference to political or public interests, policies, brrelatibhs-of a government of a foreign country or a foreign political party. Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/28/2013 6:08:59 PM (PAGE5) IV - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 14. (a) RECEIPTS-MONIES During this 6 month reporting period, have you received from any foreign principal named in Items 7, 8, or 9 of this statement, or from any other source, for or in the interests of any such foreign principal, any-contributions, income or money either as compensation or otherwise? Yes H NoD If no, explain why. If yes, set forth belpwrin the^reouixed detail and separately for each foreign principal ah actount of such monies.6 Date From Whom Purpose Amount 09/28/2012 KOREA INSTITUTE PERCONTRACT $576,614 FOR: INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY 12/26/2012 KOREA INSTITUTE PERCONTRACT $600,148 FORINTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY $1,176,762 Total (b) RECEIPTS - FtJNDRAlSlNG CAMPAIGN During this 6 monm reporting period, have you received, as partiof a fundraising campaign^, any money on behalf of any rfbreign principal namedin Items?, 8, or 9 of this statement? YesD No ED If yes, have you filed ^&Kibit© to your registration? Yes D :NPD If yes, indicate the date the Exhibit D was filed. Date:. (e) Rlr^EIPTS^TMNGSOFVAMJE. During this 6 month reporting period, have you recdyedmiy thing of value9 other than money from any foreign principal; named in Items 7, 8,6ri9 of this statement, or from any pthersourcei for or in the interests of any such foreign principal? Yes D: •' • W> S -J^yes^furnish.the followihginformation: foreign Principal Date Received Thing of Value Purpose 6,7 A registrant is required to filean.
Recommended publications
  • Sung Kim by Andy Lim
    Sung Kim By Andy Lim Who is he? Sung Kim recently became the new Special Representative for North Korea Policy and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Korea and Japan on November 2014. Previously he served as the Ambassador of the United States to the Republic of Korea from November 2011 to August of 2014, where he became the first Korean-American ever to serve in that position. At the end of his tenure in the ROK, he received the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit Medal (Gwanghwa Medal) from President Park Geun-hye and an honorary citizenship from Seoul in recognition of his services to improving bilateral ties between the U.S. and the ROK. A career foreign service officer, he was appointed the Special Envoy for the Six-Party Talks in July 2008 with the rank of Ambassador. During his career, he has served as the head of the Department of State’s Office of Korean Affairs (2006-2008), the Political-Military Unit Chief at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul (2002-2006), a Political Officer in Tokyo (1999-2002), as well as assignments in Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong. His assignments in Washington included serving as a desk officer in the Office of Chinese Affairs, and as a Staff Assistant in the Bureau of East Asia and Pacific Affairs. Before his diplomatic career, he worked as a public prosecutor in the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office. Originally from Seoul, South Korea, Ambassador Kim moved to Los Angeles when he was young. He received his B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, a J.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Trends 3 Article 2
    2 An Unlikely Bromance: Trump, Duterte and the Future of the Philippine-U.S. Alliance | RICHARD JAVAD HEYDARIAN The Philippines Welcomes Trump’s you live long!) and, half-jokingly, reassured Presidency Obama’s successor that he wished not to “fight [with America anymore] because With few exceptions, the unlikely electoral Trump is there.”1 There were at least three victory of Donald Trump came as an reasons that made Duterte optimistic unpleasant shock to many capitals across about his relations with post-Obama the world. Most countries, including America. key allies, such as Japan, expected a comfortable victory for the Democratic First of all, he felt a semblance of candidate, Hillary Clinton -- a well-known ideological affinity and temperamental political entity to the global elite and rapport with his populist American broader policy community. The Philippines, counterpart, who launched an electoral America’s oldest ally in Asia, was among the and political insurgency against the liberal few nations, in addition to Israel, Russia and establishment in America, which has India, where the news of Trump’s victory been highly critical of Duterte and his elicited a cautiously optimistic response human rights record. In particular, Duterte from the political leadership, specifically expected the Trump administration to under the controversial president Rodrigo take a softer and more pragmatic stance Duterte, previously dubbed by Western on democracy and human rights issues. media as the “Trump of the East.” Shortly After all, as Trump said
    [Show full text]
  • North Korea Under Kim Il-Sung" (2015)
    Arcadia University ScholarWorks@Arcadia Senior Capstone Theses Undergraduate Research Spring 2015 Cult of Personality: North Korea under Kim Il- Sung Tyler Lutz Arcadia University, [email protected] Arcadia University has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits ouy . Your story matters. Thank you. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/senior_theses Part of the History Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Lutz, Tyler, "Cult of Personality: North Korea under Kim Il-Sung" (2015). Senior Capstone Theses. Paper 10. This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research at ScholarWorks@Arcadia. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@Arcadia. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tyler Lutz History Senior Seminar Senior Thesis Paper Cult of Personality: North Korea under Kim Il-Sung Lutz 1 North Korea, The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or “The Hermit Kingdom” as it is occasionally referred to, is the most isolated country in the world today. Its people have lived under the dictatorial rule of the world’s only dynastic communist regime, that of the Kim family for over half a century. The country is highly militaristic, highly idealistic, and always appears to be on the edge of instigating a new conflict in the region. The country itself is relatively young, having only split from the South immediately following World War II. Up until that point, Korea had been a unified nation for over 1100 years. Their history was for the most part peaceful and stable, until the late 19 th century when increasing pressures from the West and the Japanese forced Korea to open up to the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint U.S. Korea Academic Studies
    2012 2012 Joint ASIA AT A TIPPING POINT: KOREA, THE RISE OF CHINA, AND THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP TRANSITIONS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: GILBERT ROZMAN, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Polical Change in 2010-2012 and Regional Sociological Processes and Regional Community JOINT Cooperaon Centered on the Korean Peninsula Formaon Incorporang South Korea U. S. Leadership Changes and South Korea’s China Policy South Korean Naonal Identy Gaps with -K U.S.KOREA Jae Ho Chung China and Japan Gilbert Rozman or North Korean Polics and China ea Academic Studie Jack Pritchard and L. Gordon Flake Diverging Trajectories of Trust in Northeast Asia: ACADEMIC South Korea’s Security Relaons with Japan and China Japanese Polics, the Korean Peninsula, and China Leif-Eric Easley Kazuhiko Togo STUDIES A Cognive Approach to Ethnic Identy Chinese Polics and the Korean Peninsula Construcon in the Korean Enclave in Beijing ASIA AT A TIPPING POINT: Gilbert Rozman Sharon Yoon KOREA, THE RISE OF CHINA, AND THE IMPACT OF Security Challenges and the Changing TPP or ASEAN+3: Alternave Plans for Asian Balance on the Korean Peninsula Regionalism and Free Trade Pacts LEADERSHIP TRANSITIONS s The View from China The U.S. Approach to Regional Trade Agreements EDITORSINSCHIEF: Andrew Scobell Involving East Asia GILBERT ROZMAN Edward J. Lincoln The View from Russia Stephen Blank South Korea: Which Way Will It Go on Asian Integraon? Hyung-Gon Jeong V Japan’s Response to Nuclear North Korea ol. 23 Narushige Michishita Compeng Templates in Asia Pacific Economic Integraon Peter A. Petri The View from
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Connections a Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations
    Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations US-Korea Relations: Smooth Sailing in the Wake of Cheonan Victor Cha, Georgetown University/CSIS Ellen Kim, CSIS The sinking of the Cheonan remained the predominant issue in the US-ROK relationship as both countries spent the quarter coordinating and undertaking punitive measures against North Korea for its alleged attack on the ship. The UN Security Council adopted a Presidential Statement condemning the attack but did not directly blame North Korea. The US and the ROK held their first “Two-plus-Two” meeting in Seoul where Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates met Foreign Minster Yu Myung-hwan and Minister of National Defense Kim Tae-young. While countries reopened their dialogue channels in the hope of resuming the Six-Party Talks, there remain many challenges and uncertainties that make the future direction of the Talks unclear. Several issues remain to be resolved on the KORUS FTA while negotiators are expected to hold a ministerial meeting soon to strike a deal. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs released a report on US attitudes toward South Korea that highlighted public support for trade agreements, including the KORUS FTA, is lukewarm. Among those who viewed fair trade as critical for US interests, support for KORUS was much stronger. Cheonan round 1: UN Presidential Statement Tension persisted from the beginning of this quarter as countries tried to reach agreement on the UN Security Council measure over the sinking of the Cheonan. While tireless wrangling and unyielding negotiations between the US and China continued over the language of the Presidential Statement to be issued, North Korea threatened to start a “death-defying war” if the statement condemned North Korea for the sinking of the Cheonan.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding a Diplomatic Solution to the North Korean Crisis
    CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM Finding a Diplomatic Solution to the North Korean Crisis March 2-4, 2018 Stanford, California Copyright @ 2018 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute 2300 N Street Northwest Washington, DC 20037 Published in the United States of America in 2018 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Pub # 18/006 Finding a Diplomatic Solution to the North Korean Crisis March 2-4, 2018 The Aspen Institute Congressional Program Table of Contents Rapporteur’s Summary Elliot Serbin ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Finding a Diplomatic Solution to the North Korean Crisis: Historical Context ......................................... 13 Kathleen Stephens What We Really Know About North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons, And What We Don’t Yet Know for Sure .................................................................................................... 17 Siegfried Hecker DPRK National Strategic Considerations, Objectives ............................................................................... 21 Sue Mi Terry Former Defense Secretary William Perry on why we didn't go to war with North Korea ........................................................................................... 37 Barbara Demick Sanctions on North Korea ........................................................................................................................... 39 Marcus Noland The Price of War With
    [Show full text]
  • Monthy Recap: May
    MONTHY RECAP: MAY DPRK NUCLEAR NEGOTIATIONS May opened with optimistic statements from U.S. envoy to six-party talks Christopher Hill and his newly appointed counterpart from South Korea, Kim Sook, after meeting in Washington,. Hill stated that after the DPRK completes its requirements, “[the United States] will certainly complete ours.” A Washington spokesperson also reaffirmed at the beginning of May U.S. commitment to remove North Korea from its list of terrorism-sponsoring states, although at the end of the month, this had not yet occurred. In addition, South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan announced that the United States and North Korea were expected to set up government offices in their counterpart’s capital, however, there was no timeline mentioned or any confirmation on the status of such a plan by either U.S. or DPRK officials. On May 1, it was also reported that the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee had passed legislation that waives the Glenn Amendment, which restricts the Department of Energy’s funding regarding countries that have conducted a nuclear test. This will allow the energy department to “provide material, direct, and necessary assistance” to North Korea’s denuclearization activities. On the same day, the committee also passed a bill that would restrict the government’s ability to remove the North from the list of terrorist-sponsoring states, requiring, if approved by Congress, the Bush administration to “certify that the DPRK has provided a complete and correct declaration” of all its nuclear programs first. North Korea has announced that it would be willing to blow up the cooling tower at the Yongbyon nuclear facility within a day after Washington removes it from the terrorist-sponsor state list.
    [Show full text]
  • Obama Administration Key Leadership Relevant to the DPRK (Summer 2015)
    Obama Administration Key Leadership Relevant to the DPRK (Summer 2015) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Position Name Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert Work Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Christine Wormuth Assistant Secretary for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs David Shear Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asia David Helvey Commander, US Pacific Command Admiral Harry B. Harris Jr. Commander, US Forces Korea Lt. Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL Position Name Notes Assistant to the President for National Security Susan Rice Affairs Deputy National Security Advisor Avril Haines Senior Director for East Asian Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink Replacing Evan Medeiros as of June 2015 Director for China and Korean Affairs Nancy Leou Director for Korea Allison Hooker Director for Oceania and East Asian Security Elizabeth Phu Affairs Senior Director for WMD Terrorism and Threat Laura S.H. Holgate Reduction Senior Director for Arms Control and Jon Wolfsthal Nonproliferation National Security Advisor to the Vice President Colin Kahl DEPARTMENT OF STATE Position Name LEADERSHIP Secretary of State John F. Kerry Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken www.ncnk.org Supporting Principled Engagement with North Korea Honorary Co-Chairs: Ambassador Tony P. Hall and Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard Co-Chairs: Scott Snyder, Council on Foreign Relations and Robert E. Springs, Global Resource Services Steering Committee: Charles Armstrong, Columbia University; David Austin, MJ Murdock Charitable Trust; Brad Babson, DPRK Economic Forum; Robert Carlin, Stanford University; Katharine Moon, Brookings Institution; Susan Shirk, University of California, San Diego; Philip Yun, Ploughshares Fund. Executive Director: Keith Luse SPECIAL ENVOYS ASSIGNED TO DPRK AFFAIRS Special Representative for North Korea Policy Sung Kim Special Envoy for North Korean Human Rights Robert R.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Il Sung and the DPRK- USSR- PRC Triangle
    Kim Il Sung and the DPRK- USSR- PRC Triangle: The Creation of an Asian Dynasty in a Communist State Woojoo Kim A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies University of Washington 2012 Committee: Chris D. Jones Donald C. Hellmann Beom-Shik, Shin Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies Woojoo Kim Table of Contents Introduction a. Design and Method Chapter1. The End of the World War II (1945-1950) a. Post War Recovery in the Soviet Union and China b. War Recovery, the Birth of Democratic People’s of Republic of Korea Chapter2. The Korean War (1950-1953) a. Moscow and Beijing: Desire of Expansion b. The Result: Hesitation of entering the war c. Hesitation, Kim Il Sung and Purges Chapter3. The Sino-Soviet Dispute (late 1950s-1970s) a. Khrushchev and Mao: Split after the 20th Communist Congress, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and Nixon’s Visit to Beijing b. The Split, Purges and Kim Jong Il in Power b-1. Response to the Khrushchev’s 20th Communist Congress b-2. Response to the Cuban Missile Crisis b-3. Response to Nixon’s Visit to Beijing Chapter4. The End of the Cold War and Seoul Olympic Games (1980s) a. The Decision to Participate and the Soviets and China Economic Development b. Kim Il Sung’s Response: Nuclear Weapons and Kim Jong Il Conclusion Bibliography 2 Woojoo Kim Introduction Kim Il Sung, Kim Jung Il, and Kim Joung-un constitute a North Korean dynasty. From the foundation of country in 1948 to the present, over sixty years, North Korean leadership has not been challenged and has, indeed morphed into a dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • His Excellency Ambassador Sung Kim Ambassador United States of America Manila 8 June 2020
    His Excellency Ambassador Sung Kim Ambassador United States of America Manila 8 June 2020 Your excellency, The International Press Institute (IPI), a global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists for press freedom, requests your intervention in the case of Maria Ressa, a member of the IPI Executive Board and a leading journalist who founded the news website Rappler. As you must be aware, Ms. Ressa, a dual citizen of the United States and the Philippines, is an internationally acclaimed journalist who has been repeatedly targeted by the Philippine government for her courage and resolve to uphold press freedom and speak truth to power. Her website has been critical of President Rodrigo Duterte and has written extensively about the war on drugs and state- condoned extrajudicial killings. Ms. Ressa’s journalism has been acknowledged and hailed around the world. In 2018 she was one of four journalists named Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ for taking “great risks in pursuit of greater truth.” That same year Rappler received the IPI-IMS Free Media Pioneer Award. As a result, the government has filed as many as 9 cases against Ms. Ressa in a blatant attempt to silence her and shut down Rappler. These legal cases, which are only aimed at criminalizing her reporting and carry combined sentences of more than 100 years in prison, include two libel prosecutions, two criminal cases alleging foreign ownership in Rappler and investigations of old tax returns. In one of the cyber libel cases a judgement is expected to be delivered by the Manila Regional Trial Court on June 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Data
    SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Supplementary Table 1. Grades of severity of acute pancreatitis (15). Reproduced from Gut, Banks PA, et al. 62, 102–111, copyright 2013 with permission from BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Severity of acute pancreatitis Characteristics of the severity grade No organ failure Mild No local or systemic complications Organ failure that resolves within 48 hours (transient organ failure), and/or Moderate Local or systemic complications without persistent organ failure Persistent organ failure (>48 hours) Severe Single organ failure Multiple organ failure ©2017 American Diabetes Association. Published online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.2337/dc16-2747/-/DC1 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Supplementary Table 2. Association of baseline characteristics with estimated treatment ratios for lipase and amylase to placebo at 3 years. Full analysis set. Tests for interaction analyzed interaction between liraglutide and lipase and amylase levels within baseline characteristic groups. Adjusted for multiple comparisons using Bonferroni method. p<0.0025 considered significant. Lipase Amylase Liraglutide− Liraglutide− placebo ratio p−interaction placebo ratio p−interaction (95% CI) (95% CI) Age (years) 1.26 1.08 ≤60 (1.22−1.31) 0.30 (1.06−1.10) 0.33 >60 1.29 1.07 (1.26−1.32) (1.05−1.09) Gender 1.28 1.07 Male (1.25−1.32) 0.70 (1.05−1.08) 0.51 Female 1.27 1.08 (1.23−1.31) (1.06−1.10) BMI (kg/m2) 1.28 1.07 ≤30 (1.24−1.32) 0.66 (1.05−1.09) 0.40 >30 1.28 1.07 (1.25−1.32) (1.06−1.09) HbA1c (%) 1.26 1.06 ≤8.3 (1.23−1.30) 0.32 (1.04−1.08) 0.25 >8.3 1.30 1.08 (1.26−1.34) (1.06−1.10) Diabetes duration (years) 1.27 1.07 ≤11 (1.24−1.31) 0.55 (1.05−1.09) 0.20 >11 1.28 1.08 (1.25−1.32) (1.06−1.10) 1.29 1.07 Lipase at baseline (1.26−1.31) (1.06−1.09) ≤ULN 1.21 0.012 1.06 0.0002 >ULN (1.15−1.28) (1.02−1.09) ≥3 x ULN 1.49 1.18 (1.24−1.78) (1.06−1.32) 1.27 1.07 Amylase at baseline (1.25−1.30) (1.06−1.08) ≤ULN 1.31 0.019 1.08 0.016 >ULN (1.23−1.39) (1.04−1.12) ≥3 x ULN 2.66 1.75 (1.72−4.10) (1.34−2.27) ©2017 American Diabetes Association.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Not a Textual Record. This Is Used As an Administrative Marker by the Clinton Presidential Library Staff
    Case Number: 2009-0528-F-2. FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Folder Title: Korea, January-June, 1994 [5] Staff Office-Individual: Asian Affairs-Roth, Stanley Original OA/ID Number: 1405 Row: Section: Shelf: Position: Stack: 30 3 3 3 v Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SllB.IECTfflTLE DA TE RESTRICTION AND TYPE OOla. memo action, Daniel Poneman for Anthony Lake re North Korean Food 05/16/1994 Pl/b(I) Shortages (I page) OOlb. memo information, Anthony Lake to POTUS re North Korea (I page) c 05/ 1994 PI lb( I) 00 le. note handwritten, Berger to Poneman and Roth, cc Lake re food shortages 05/11/1994 Pllb(I) (I page) 002. cable Chinese Message (5 pages) 0510911994 PI lb( I) 003. letter Minister Kang to Ambassador Gallucci re third round of talks (3 05/12/1994 Pllb(I) pages) 004. cable IAEA Inspections (3 pages) 05/0711994 PI /b( I) 005. notes re Summary of Conclusions for Meeting ofNSC Principals' 05/07/1994 Pl/b(I) Committee (2 pages) 006. fax cover sheet, re Notice of Meeting (parital) (I page) 05/0711994 b(7)(C) 007. cable IAEA Response (2 pages) 04/29/1994 PI /b( I) 008. letter Minister Kang to Ambassador Gallucci re talks (3 pages) 05/05/1994 PI lb( I) 009. letter Ambassador Gallucci to Minister Kang re negotiated resolution (3 0510211994 PI lb( I) pages) 0 I 0. cable Proposed reply to Kang letter (4 pages) 04/20/ 1994 PI lb( I) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records National Security Council Stanley Roth (Asian Affairs) OA/13ox Numb1:r: 405 FOLDER TITLE: Korea, January-June, 1994 [5] 2009-0528-F kcl335 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - 144 ll.S.C.
    [Show full text]