ConflictFragility and Conflict and Fragility Armed Violence Reduction Conflict and Fragility E NABLING DEVELOPMENT Armed Violence On average, 740 000 people die as a result of armed violence each year. This publication will help the international community to understand the dynamics of Reduction armed violence and outlines what can be done to reduce it. Armed Violence Reduction identifies a number of significant emerging trends. E NABLING DEVELOPMENT Firstly, conflict and crime are increasingly linked. Secondly, levels of armed violence are a severe challenge in many non-conflict countries. Thirdly, increasing youth populations in the global South and the emergence of ungoverned urban spaces and youth gangs are a growing reality in many parts of the world. Alongside this, there are increasing links between local, national, regional and global security issues, for example through the trafficking of drugs, arms or people. presents a number of well-researched avenues that can Armed Violence Reduction ArmedViolence Reduction help respond to the above challenges and ultimately help enable development. E LING N A B D EVE The full text of this book is available on line via this link: L O P www.sourceoecd.org/development/9789264060159 M Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: E N www.sourceoecd.org/9789264060159 T SourceOECD is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases. For more information about this award-winning service and free trials, ask your librarian, or write to us at
[email protected]. I SBN 978-92-64-06015-9 43 2009 15 1 P www.oecd.org/publishing -:HSTCQE=U[UVZ^: 001-002-999.fm Page 1 Friday, February 20, 2009 8:34 AM Conflict and Fragility Armed Violence Reduction ENABLING DEVELOPMENT 001-002-999.fm Page 2 Friday, February 20, 2009 2:49 PM ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation.