Jacob Jones Survivor's Grandson Dives Wreck
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
The Dispatch December 2008
The Dispatch of the Company of Military Historians December 2008 The Book Review Edition Welcome back to the Dispatch. It has not been distributed for some months, but it is now back with a sizeable amount of book reviews that have been kindly contributed by Company members. So, we have titled this “The Book Review Edition”. As announced in our Journal, the book reviews will now be published as part of our Dispatch. There are several benefits to this approach. The foremost is that the book reviews will be timely; at present we have a considerable backlog and the later reviews are made available to the public at large, the less relevant they become. The reviews will always be available on our web site. We will save our always slim monetary resources for printing while offering more publications that will appear more promptly after submission. So that members may know what is being reviewed, a list of the book reviews will be printed in the journal. This way, should any member who does not have internet access wish to see a review, he may contact the Administrator who will be pleased to send a printed copy by the postal service. Last but not least on this topic, the quality of the reviews will in no way be compromised as the same exacting standards are being maintained. Those who submit reviews have always been expected to be members in good standing of the COMPANY with suitable interest and knowledge in the topics being reviewed and this does not change. Finally, a number of other academic or semi-academic publications already produce reviews as distinct entities for the same reasons as cited above. -
K a L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R
- Simon Beckert - K A L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R „Nichts ist so sehr für die „gute alte Zeit“ verantwortlich wie das schlechte Gedächtnis.“ (Anatole France ) Stand: Januar 2016 H I N W E I S E Eckig [umklammerte] Jahresdaten bedeuten, dass der genaue Tag des Ereignisses unbekannt ist. SEITE 2 J A N U A R 1. JANUAR [um 2100 v. Chr.]: Die erste überlieferte große Flottenexpedition der Geschichte findet im Per- sischen Golf unter Führung von König Manishtusu von Akkad gegen ein nicht bekanntes Volk statt. 1908: Der britische Polarforscher Ernest Shackleton verlässt mit dem Schoner Nimrod den Ha- fen Lyttelton (Neuseeland), um mit einer Expedition den magnetischen Südpol zu erkunden (Nimrod-Expedition). 1915: Die HMS Formidable wird in einem Nachtangriff durch das deutsche U-Boot SM U 24 im Ärmelkanal versenkt. Sie ist das erste britische Linienschiff, welches im Ersten Weltkrieg durch Feindeinwirkung verloren geht. 1917: Das deutsche U-Boot SM UB 47 versenkt den britischen Truppentransporter HMT In- vernia etwa 58 Seemeilen südöstlich von Kap Matapan. 1943: Der amerikanische Frachter Arthur Middleton wird vor dem Hafen von Casablanca von dem deutschen U-Boot U 73 durch zwei Torpedos getroffen. Das zu einem Konvoi gehörende Schiff ist mit Munition und Sprengstoff beladen und versinkt innerhalb einer Minute nach einer Explosion der Ladung. 1995: Die automatische Wellenmessanlage der norwegischen Ölbohrplattform Draupner-E meldet in einem Sturm eine Welle mit einer Höhe von 26 Metern. Damit wurde die Existenz von Monsterwellen erstmals eindeutig wissenschaftlich bewiesen. —————————————————————————————————— 2. JANUAR [um 1990 v. Chr.]: Der ägyptische Pharao Amenemhet I. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or microfiche but lack the clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, 35mm slides of 6”x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography. O rder N um ber 87X7695 The Japanese merchant marine in World War II Parillo, Mark Philip, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1987 Copyright ©1987 by Parillo, Mark Philip. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. -
Wreck Rap Malta
wreck rap Divers on the wreck of the Polynesian in Malta Text by Fatin Iesa Photos courtesy of Dave Gration, University of Malta, Heritage Malta Ranging from calm shore dives for beginner divers to techni- cal diving on elusive, unmarked wreck sites, which can only be found via depth sounder—diving in Malta has it all. Just beyond Malta’s dramatic underwater landscapes of strange rock for- mations, chimneys and caves, visitors can discover Malta’s intriguing and piquant past. To Malta's aid visiting divers, a newly creat- ed Underwater Cultural Heritage Unit (UCHU) has been formed within the Heritage Malta agen- Deep-Water Wrecks cy under the country’s cultural & Newly Created Underwater Heritage Unit ministry to manage the deep historical wreck sites of Malta. The UCHU provides informa- Currently rated as the world’s tenth small- Mediterranean Sea, 93km south of Italy torically had great strategic importance ters for the British Mediterranean Fleet tion regarding the history of the est and fifth most densely populated and 288km north of Africa, surrounded by as a naval base in the power struggles where many ships and warplanes for the wrecks, how to appreciate them country, Malta is the biggest of the three warm clear waters and year-round tem- between Europe, Africa and the Middle Allied powers were stationed. islands of the Maltese Archipelago, which perate climate. East. In the 19th century, Malta was colo- Touched by the sands of time, many and what the proper etiquette is also includes Gozo and Comino islands. Due to its central location in the nised by the British. -
Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 31 Dec
Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 31 Dec Significant events in U.S. Military History for the next 30 days are: Dec 01 1918 – WWI: An American army of occupation enters Germany. Dec 01 1941 – WW2: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gave the final approval to initiate war against the United States. Dec 01 1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent. Dec 01 1964 – Vietnam: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top–ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam. Dec 01 1969 – Vietnam: America’s first draft lottery since 1942 is held. Dec 02 1943 – WW2: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbor of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including an American Liberty ship, the John Harvey, with a stockpile of World War I era mustard gas. Dec 02 1944 – WW2: General George S. Patton’s troops enter the Saar Valley and break through the Siegfried line. Dec 03 1775 – The USS Alfred became the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones. Dec 03 1950 – Korea: The Chinese close in on Pyongyang, Korea, and UN forces withdraw southward. Pyongyang falls 2 days later. Dec 03 1942 – WW2: U.S. planes make the first raids on Naples, Italy. Dec 04 1864 – Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. -
The Boy with the U.S. Navy
G P O The Boy with the U. S. Navy BOOKS BY FRANCIS ROLT-WHEELER "Cl. S. Service Series Illustrated. Large 12 mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each. THE BOY WITH THE U. S. SURVEY THE BOY WITH THE U. S. FORESTERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. CENSUS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. FISHERIES THE BOY WITH THE U. S. INDIANS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. EXPLORERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. LIFE-SAVERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MAIL THE BOY WITH THE U. S. WEATHER MEN THE BOY WITH THE U. S. NATURALISTS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. TRAPPERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. INVENTORS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. SECRET SERVICE THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MINERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. DIPLOMATS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. RADIO THE BOY WITH THE AM. RED CROSS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MARINES THE BOY WITH THE U. S. NAVY flDuseum Series 'Illustrated. Large i2mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each. THE MONSTER-HUNTERS THE POLAR HUNTERS THE AZTEC-HUNTERS THE WRECK-HUNTERS THE SAHARA HUNTERS THE GEM-HUNTERS HUNTERS OF OCEAN DEPTHS THE NEWS-HUNTERS THE TUSK-HUNTERS THE WONDER OF WAR IN THE AIR THE WONDER OF WAR ON LAND THE WONDER OF WAR AT SEA THE WONDER OF WAR IN THE HOLY LAND With Illustrations from unusual War Photographs and Sketches. Large i2mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each.’ THE BOYS’ BOOK OF THE WORLD WAR With Illustrations from Photographs and Diagrams. Large i2mo. Cloth. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections USS
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections USS (United States Ship) Postal Covers Collection USS Postal Covers Collection. Printed material, 1927–1995. 1.33 feet. Subject collection. Postal covers (1927–1995) from United States ships, including cruisers and destroyer escorts. Many of these covers have been cacheted to commemorate historic figures and events, and are postmarked on board the ships. ________________ Box 1 Folder: 1. USS Albany, CA 123 heavy cruiser, 1946-1953. 2. USS Arkansas, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1937. 3. USS Astoria, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1934-1941. 4. USS Augusta, CA 31 heavy cruiser, 1932-1995. 5. USS Baltimore, CA 68 heavy cruiser, 1944-1955. 6. USS Boston, CA 69 heavy cruiser, 1943-1955. 7. USS Bremerton, CA 130 heavy cruiser, 1945-1954. 8. USS California, 1939. 9. USS Canberra, CA 70 heavy cruiser, 1943-1946. 10. USS Chester, CA 27 heavy cruiser, 1930-1943. 11. USS Chicago, CA 29 heavy cruiser, 1932-1946. 12. USS Colorado, CA 7 heavy cruiser, 1937. 13. USS Columbus, CA 74 heavy cruiser, 1945-1958. 14. USS Des Moines, C 15 cruiser, 1915-1953. 15. USS Fall River, CA 131 heavy cruiser, 194?. 16. USS Helena, CA 75 heavy cruiser, 1945-1948. 17. USS Houston, 1938. 18. USS Indianapolis, CA 35 heavy cruiser, 1934-1944. 19. USS Los Angeles, CA 135 heavy cruiser, 1945-1962. 20. USS Louisville, CA 28 heavy cruiser, 1934-1945. 21. USS Macon, CA 132 heavy cruiser, 1947-1959. 22. USS Minneapolis, C 13 cruiser, 1918-1945. 23. USS New Orleans, CA 32 heavy cruiser, 1933-1945. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections United
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections United States Ship Postal Covers Collection United States Ship Postal Covers. Printed material, 1927–1995. 1.33 feet. Postal covers (1927–1995) from United States ships, including cruisers and destroyer escorts. Many of these covers have been cacheted to commemorate historic figures and events, and are postmarked on board the ships. ________________ Box 1 Folder: 1. USS Albany, CA 123 heavy cruiser, 1946-1953. 2. USS Arkansas, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1937. 3. USS Astoria, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1934-1941. 4. USS Augusta, CA 31 heavy cruiser, 1932-1995. 5. USS Baltimore, CA 68 heavy cruiser, 1944-1955. 6. USS Boston, CA 69 heavy cruiser, 1943-1955. 7. USS Bremerton, CA 130 heavy cruiser, 1945-1954. 8. USS California, 1939. 9. USS Canberra, CA 70 heavy cruiser, 1943-1946. 10. USS Chester, CA 27 heavy cruiser, 1930-1943. 11. USS Chicago, CA 29 heavy cruiser, 1932-1946. 12. USS Colorado, CA 7 heavy cruiser, 1937. 13. USS Columbus, CA 74 heavy cruiser, 1945-1958. 14. USS Des Moines, C 15 cruiser, 1915-1953. 15. USS Fall River, CA 131 heavy cruiser, 194?. 16. USS Helena, CA 75 heavy cruiser, 1945-1948. 17. USS Houston, 1938. 18. USS Indianapolis, CA 35 heavy cruiser, 1934-1944. 19. USS Los Angeles, CA 135 heavy cruiser, 1945-1962. 20. USS Louisville, CA 28 heavy cruiser, 1934-1945. 21. USS Macon, CA 132 heavy cruiser, 1947-1959. 22. USS Minneapolis, C 13 cruiser, 1918-1945. 23. USS New Orleans, CA 32 heavy cruiser, 1933-1945. 24. USS Newport News, CA 148 heavy cruiser, 1952-1965. -
Brick Directory If Location Is Blank, Brick Has Not Been Installed
Brick Directory If location is blank, brick has not been installed Location Donor name Section/row Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Abbott, Dean N5 VFW POST 4561 AND AUXILIARY CRESCO, IOWA Abrant, John M24 APRIL JOYCE ABRANT WIFE AND CAREGIVER MAJ JOHN D ABRANT Acquarelli, James M37 LTC ACQUARELLI PFC BALL US ARMY WWII & KOREA Acquarelli, James G19 LTC M. ACQUARELLI PFC M. D. BALL US ARMY WWII KOREA Adams-Juteau, Deidre N79 IN MEMORY OF CHAP. WILLIAM P JUTEAU MOC GRAND OF NY Addy, Kenneth L18 YOU'LL NEVER WALK ALONE JAMES A. NY Aguirre, Mitzi J28 IN LOVING MEMORY FATHER AND SON ART & MARK AGUIRRE Alberstat, Ellen M93 MILFORD C DAVIS CWO US ARMY VFW POST 4103 Albert, Robert G43 MARION A ALBERT WIFE OF ROBERT J. ALBERT, WWII VET Albin, Jerry M31 JOSEPH H NEW WWII Albin, Jerry M30 JAMES A ALBIN WWII US NAVY Albin, Jerry M15 MARTHA L ALBIN CAREGIVER Albin, Jerry L10 BERTHA RITTERHOUSE Albin, Jerry K24 JOSEPH H NEW JAMES A ALBIN WWII VETERANS Albin, Jerry I21 JAMES ABNER ALBIN Alexander, Darleen J1 LEWIS V VILLA USS BRIGHT WWII Alexander, Darleen I35 ROBERT R MACGREGOR USS WEST VIRGINIA P. H. SURVIVOR Alexander, Darleen I35 DONALD B ALEXANDER PEARL HARBOR SURVIVOR WWII VP 14 Alexander, Darleen I34 JACKIE R JONES US ARMY KOREAN WAR Alexander, Darleen I33 RICHARD D SEXTON WWII USS SARATOGA Alexander, Darleen I32 HAROLD J SEXTON WWII USS LEXINGTON Alexander, Darleen I32 EVELYN G MACGREGOR WWII US ARMY Alexander, Darleen H32 DONALD B ALEXANDER VP14 NAS KANEOHE PEARL HARBOR SURVIVOR Alexander, John M22 CLARENCE HANNERS DEON HANNERS WWII HEREOS Alger, Traudl A9 IN MEMORY OF JOHNNIE ALEXANDER PAST COMMANDER 3966 Allee, Albert K25 IN MEMORY OF WILLIAM L. -
FORT MILES in WORLD WAR II: the GERMAN U-BOAT THREAT by James D
This is the first in a series of articles about Fort Miles to be posted on the FMHA website. Future articles, posted quarterly, will include subjects such as the sinking of USS Jacob Jones (DD- 130), Fort Miles antisubmarine defenses, the guns of Fort Miles, the establishment of Fort Miles, the sinking of SS John R. Williams, and the U.S. Navy at Fort Miles, among others. Winter 2021 FORT MILES IN WORLD WAR II: THE GERMAN U-BOAT THREAT By James D. Shomper Although Fort Miles never had to fire a shot in combat during World War II, the Battle of the Atlantic was fought not far from its shores. The war was much closer to the U.S. east coast than many realize today. PRELUDE TO WAR At the outset of the war, the U.S. military believed the greatest threat to the Delaware Bay and coast was an attack by an enemy surface fleet. The German Navy (“Kriegsmarine”) had some of the most modern, powerful battleships in the world at the time. America’s industrial might was essential to stopping Nazi Germany in Europe and the Japanese Empire in the Pacific. American industries critical to the war effort such as oil refineries, chemical production and shipbuilding lined the Delaware Bay and River up to Wilmington and Philadelphia. A German attack on the Delaware Bay led by their battleships would strike a severe blow to U.S. industrial production and the delivery of vital war supplies to the U.S. military and our allies in Europe, most notably England and Russia, who were the last impediment to Nazi domination. -
INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER We, Acting by Command of and in Behalf
INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.