Bab Iv Makna Yang Tersirat Dalam Arsitektur Masjid
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The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses Joko Budiwiyanto 1 Dharsono 2 Sri Hastanto 2 Titis S. Pitana 3 Abstract Gebyog is a traditional Javanese house wall made of wood with a particular pattern. The shape of Javanese houses and gebyog develop over periods of culture and government until today. The shapes of gebyog are greatly influenced by various culture, such as Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Chinese. The Hindu and Buddhist influences of are evident in the shapes of the ornaments and their meanings. The Chinese influence through Islamic culture developing in the archipelago is strong, mainly in terms of the gebyog patterns, wood construction techniques, ornaments, and coloring techniques. The nuance has been felt in the era of Majapahit, Demak, Mataram and at present. The use of ganja mayangkara in Javanese houses of the Majapahit era, the use of Chinese-style gunungan ornaments at the entrance to the Sunan Giri tomb, the saka guru construction technique of Demak mosque, the Kudusnese and Jeparanese gebyog motifs, and the shape of the gebyog patangaring of the house. Keywords: Hindu-Buddhist influence, Chinese influence, the shape of gebyog , Javanese house. DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-09 Publication date: December 31st 2019 I. INTRODUCTION Gebyog , according to the Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary, is generally construed as a wooden wall. In the context of this study, gebyog is a wooden wall in a Javanese house with a particular pattern. -
Evaluation of Quality of Building Maintenance in Ampel Mosque Surabaya
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 3, 2 (2018): 216-230 Website: journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jw ISSN 2502-3489 (online) ISSN 2527-3213 (print) EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF BUILDING MAINTENANCE IN AMPEL MOSQUE SURABAYA Agung Sedayu UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jln.Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] _________________________ Abstract The Ampel Mosque Surabaya East Java Indonesia is a historic mosque that became one of the centers of the spread of Islam in Java by Sunan Ampel. The mosque is a historic site to get attention in care and maintenance on the physical components of the building to prevent the occurrence of damage. This study aims to evaluate the quality of maintenance of Ampel Surabaya mosque building. This study considers social-culture aspects and technical aspects as an instrument to support building maintenance and reliability enhancement. The quality of the maintenance affects the reliability of mosque building construction. The evaluation is done by considering the user's perception of the facility to worship in the mosque of Ampel. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the research shows four variables that make up the model namely: Structural Component, Architectural Component as exogenous manifest variable 2, Quality Maintenance, and Construction Reliability. Relationships between variables indicate a strong level of significance. The path diagram model obtained is explained that the variability of Maintenance Quality is explained by Structural Component and Architectural Component of 81.6%, while Construction Reliability can be explained by Structural Component, Maintenance Quality, and Architectural Component variability of 87.2%. -
Islamic Shari'a Configuration of Buka Luwur Tradition In
Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) Volume 8, Number 1, 2020 DOI: 10.21043/qijis.v8i1.7999 ISLAMIC SHARI’A CONFIGURATION OF BUKA LUWUR TRADITION IN KUDUS Mundakir Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia [email protected] Aat Hidayat Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Buka Luwur combines Islamic law teaching and Javanese tradition. As an empirical religious phenomenon, its events have meaning and symbol that overlaps the local community traditions with the adopted Islamic Shari’a implementation. However, formalist and rational religious understandings view Buka Luwur tradition as a bid’ah, with no basis in Islamic law. Using grounded research models and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement theory, this article portraits noumena from a series of Buka Luwur of the Islamic Shari’a implementation in the tradition. The community traditional believes rituals. thatIt describes the tradition the configuration symbolizes love for guardians by hoping for a blessing on work and remembering their struggle in preaching Islamic values. Also, the Buka Luwur tradition’s implementation is a symbol of social solidarity that needs to be appreciated in a plural society. It is a form of harmony and cooperation QIJIS, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2020 201 Mundakir and Aat Hidayat in holding ceremonies and rituals among believers. The results show that Buka Luwur events’ symbolizes a blessing for prayer to be quickly answered, refuse calamity, teach tolerance values preached and practiced by Sunan Kudus, and solidarity in helping one another. the Javanese tradition are found in the election on the 10th ofThe Muharam, configuration as the and top internalizationof the Buka Luwur of Islamic rituals series.law in tradition is found in the teaching of respecting ancestors. -
Tourist Attraction Potential Around the Cemetery of Sunan Kudus Based on Social Media Analysis
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 8 Issue 07, July-2019 Tourist Attraction Potential Around the Cemetery of Sunan Kudus based on Social Media Analysis Wahyu Septiana Eko Budi Santoso Department of Architecture Department of Urban and Regional Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Haryo Sulistyarso Department of Urban and Regional Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract— The Old Town of Kudus area has a main tourist Langgardalem Village. Geographically, this old city borders attraction, the Menara Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques and the Sungai Gelis to the east, Jl. Kiai Haji Asnawi in the west, Jl. Sunan Kudus Tomb, which is one of the destinations of the JH Ahmad Dahlan in the north, Jl. Sunan Kudus in the south community pilgrimage. However, at this time only the Menara and in the central part of this area is divided by Jl. Menara. Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques and Sunan Kudus Tombs that This Menara Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques is the center of the have been developed to be the tourist attractions. To identify environment in the area of the Old Town. potential tourist attractions around this area, it can be done by This area of the Old Town of Kudus has a great potential looking at the traces of visitor activity seen from social media. for cultural tourism attraction to be developed because it has This social media use can reveal tourists' attitudes and interests interesting attractions. The Menara Kudus Mosque or Al-Aqsa in a tourist location. -
The Meaning Behind Chicken Throwing in Wedding Ceremony (Study Of
CHAPTER III Ritual Of Chicken Throwing A. Geography and Demography of Kudus Kudus regency is one of Central Java province located in the northeast of the city of semarang. The distance between Kudus and Semarang is about 50 Km. In the administration of the Kudus regency is situated between 4 regencies, namely northern regency of Jepara and Pati, the east is bordered by Pati South bordering Grobogan and Pati and the west is bordered by Demak and Jepara Regency.1 Geographically Kudus regency located between 110˚ 36ˋ- 110˚ 50ˋ East longitude and between 6˚ 51ˋ- 7˚ 16ˋ South latitude, with an average altitude of 55 M above sea level. Climate conditions include tropical climate with moderate temperatures. Air temperature, between 20.2 ˚ C ˚ 27,9-C, with relatively low rainfall, averaging 2,000 mm/year and Helens rain on average 97 days/year 2. State of the topography of the Kudus regency is made up of lowlands and highlands. The lowlands are located in the central 1 Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala Kabupaten Kudus, written by Dinas pariwisata and Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kudus 2 Ibid 36 37 part and the southern part of which is a rice field. While the highlands in the northern part of the mountains of Muria.3 According to data Kudus dalam angka 2004, total area of Kudus 42.516 ha, that devide in 9 districts, 125 villages dan 7 kelurahan. About total this are is, Dawe regency is the larges in Kudus regency about 8.584 ha (20, 19 %), While the most narrow is Kota district just about 1.047 ha (2,46%) from Kudus area. -
(STUDI ATAS ATAP TRADISI DAN ATAP KUBAH) SKRIPSI Diajukan
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PADA TRANSFORMASI ATAP MASJID DI KOTA PALEMBANG (STUDI ATAS ATAP TRADISI DAN ATAP KUBAH) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniorah (S. Hum) dalam Ilmu Sejarah Peradaban Islam Oleh: JONI APERO NIM. 13420034 JURUSAN SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG 2018 NOMOR: B- 1005/Un.09/IV.1/PP.01/05/2018 SKRIPSI KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PADA TRANSF'ORMASI ATAP MASJID DI KOTA PALEMBAIIG Yang telah disusun dan dipersiapkan oleh Joni Apem NrM. 13420034 Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji Pada tanggal 1 4 Mei 20 I 8 Susunan Dewan Pembimbins dan Pensuii Sekretflris /ilr\ aluddin Nico Octari6 A. M.A. Pembimbing I Dr. Nor Huda Ali. M.Ag.. M.A. NIP. 19701i14 200003 1 002 NrP.1y1t124 2 Pembimbins II Penguji { Dra. Retno Purwanti. M.Hum NIP. 1965103 1 199203 2 002 NIP. 19730114 200501 2 006 Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum.) Tanggal, 3l Mei 2018 Ketua Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Padila- S.S.. M.Hum. 1 114 200003 1 002 NrP.19760723 2007t0 1 003 PERSE,TUJUAI\ PEMBIMBING Skripsi yang disusun oleh Joni Apero, NIM. 13420034 Telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diuji Palembang, 16 April 2018 Pembimbing I, k Dr. Nor lluda AIi. M. Ae.. M.A. NrP. 19701114 200003 I 002 Palembang, 16 April 2018 Pembimbing II, Dra. Retno Purwanti. M. Hum. NrP. 19651031 199203 2 002 NOTA DINAS Perihal : Skripsi Saudara Joni Apero KepadaYflr, Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah palembang Assalamualaikum lfi. -
The Elements of Local and Non-Local Mosque Architecture for Analysis of Mosque Architecture Changes in Indonesia
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) || Volume || 7 || Issue || 12 Ver.I || Pages || PP 08-16 || 2018 || ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 23-19 – 1805 The Elements of Local and Non-Local Mosque Architecture for Analysis of Mosque Architecture Changes in Indonesia Budiono Sutarjo1, Endang Titi Sunarti Darjosanjoto2, Muhammad Faqih2 1Student of Doctoral Program, Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia 2Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia Corresponding Author : Budiono Sutarjo --------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------- The mosque architecture that deserves to use as a starting point in the analysis of architectural changes in Indonesian mosques is the Wali mosque as an early generation mosque in Indonesia. As a reference, the architectural element characteristic of Wali mosque (local mosque) needs to be known, so that this paper aims to find a description of a local mosque (Wali mosque), and also description of architectural elements of non- local mosques (mosques with foreign cultural context) because one of the causes of changes in mosque architecture is cultural factors. The findings of this paper are expected to be input for further studies on the details of physical changes in the architectural elements of mosques in Indonesia. The study subjects taken were 6 Wali mosques that were widely known by the Indonesian Muslim community as Wali mosques and 6 non-local mosques that were very well known and frequently visited by Indonesian Muslim communities. Data obtained from literature studies, interviews and observations. The analysis is done by sketching from visual data, critiquing data, making interpretations, making comparisons and compiling the chronology of the findings. -
Multicultural Manifestations of Menara Kudus Mosque Pre-Islamic Traditional Ornaments, in Central Java
Multicultural Manifestations of Menara Kudus Mosque Pre-Islamic Traditional Ornaments, in Central Java Supatmo Supatmo1, Syafii Syafii2 {[email protected] 1, [email protected]} Visual Arts Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, Cetral Java, Indonesia12 Abstract. The historical heritage of the spread of Islamic culture on Java by Walisanga is mainly in the form of mosque buildings. One of them is the Al-Aqsa Mosque or Menara Kudus Mosque, in Central Java. The Menara Kudus Mosque has a unique architectural and ornamentation of the continuation of pre-Islamic (Hindu-Buddhist, Chinese) cultural traditions. This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the form of the traditional Menara Kudus Mosque to explain the manifestations of the multicultural values of the supporting communities. Based on the characteristics of the research objectives, the analysis is carried out with an iconographic approach, namely a series of pre- iconographical description; iconographical analysis; and iconological interpretation. The results showed that the aesthetic diversity and symbolic meaning of Menara Kudus Mosque ornaments originated from the values of pre-Islamic and Islamic cultural traditions which were harmoniously and continuously combined. The existence of mythological figurative ornaments, Kala Bintulu patterned ornaments, medallion patterned tendrils, patchwork ornaments, and Surya Majapahit patterned ornaments strengthens that understanding. These symptoms are manifestations of the value of tolerance for cultural diversity and multicultural messages that are lived in by the supporting community. Keywords: ornament, Menara Kudus Mosque, multicultural 1 Introduction Artifacts of the early historical heritage of the development of Islamic culture in the archipelago are generally in the form of architectural art. -
Coral Stone Architecture, Chinese Porcelain, And
Architecture across Boundaries 2019 XJTLU International Conference: Architecture across Boundaries Volume 2019 Conference Paper Coral Stone Architecture, Chinese Porcelain, and Indian Ocean Artifacts along the Swahili Coast: Cross-Cultural Dynamics in Medieval East Africa Vera-Simone Schulz Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz – Max-Planck-Institut Abstract While the use of Chinese porcelain dishes in the stone towns along the Swahili coast has recently found much attention in art historical scholarship regarding the eighteenth to early twentieth centuries, the pre-history of these dynamics in the medieval period has up to now only been fully considered in other fields such as archaeology and anthropology. This paper sheds new light on the interrelations between the built environment and material culture in coastal East Africa from an art historical perspective, focusing on premodern Indian Ocean trajectories, the role of Corresponding Author: Chinese porcelain bowls that were immured into Swahili coral stone buildings, and Vera-Simone Schulz on architecture across boundaries in a medieval world characterized by far-reaching vera-simone.schulz@khi.fi.it transcultural entanglements and connectivity. It will show how Chinese porcelain Received: 15 March 2019 bowls in premodern Swahili architecture linked the stone towns along the coast Accepted: 25 May 2019 with other sites both inland and across the Indian Ocean and beyond, and how Published: 20 November 2019 these dynamics were shaped by complex intersections between short-distance and -
The Modeling of Building Reliability of Menara Kudus Mosque Based on User Perception
MISEIC 2019 Mathematics, Informatics, Science, and Education International Conference "Trends, Advancement, and Innovation in Mathematics, Informatics, Science and Educationtoward Sustainable Development Goals" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Modeling of Building Reliability of Menara Kudus Mosque Based on User Perception Agung Sedayu1, Ach. Gat Gautama1 1Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Malang Email: [email protected] Abstract. The Menara Kudus Mosque is one of the oldest mosque building sites in Central Java which became the center of Islamic development in Java by Walisongo, especially Sunan Kudus. The condition of the building of this mosque is still functioning properly because of the physical condition of the well-maintained building. The Menara Kudus Mosque is considered to have a good level of building reliability and resistance to all loading. Besides being reliable in terms of physical buildings, the mosque building which is the result of acculturation of local culture show tolerance and harmony of religious people. The architectural style that adopts the Hindu, Buddhist, and Javanese style of the building makes this building show Islam as a religion that supports peace and harmony in society. This study aims to make the modeling of the reliability of the Menara Kudus Mosque building based on user perceptions. The respondents who were targeted by questionnaires were mosque users, namely pilgrims who knew the development of the mosque. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with architectural and structural variables as exogenous variables, stability as moderator variable, and reliability as endogenous variable. The results of the analysis show that the two exogenous variables have a positive effect on the moderator and endogenous variable. -
Mosques in the Malay World As Cosmopolitan Spaces
GJAT | JUNE 2018 | VOL 8 ISSUE 1 | 43 ISSN : 2232-0474 | E-ISSN : 2232-0482 www.gjat.my “Not Just a House to Honour God”: Mosques in the Malay World as Cosmopolitan Spaces Khairudin Aljunied Georgetown University [email protected] Abstract their own purposes. Before making the case for us to begin to view mosques as cosmopolitan This article argues that mosques are not just spaces, I recount, in very broad strokes, the devotional places but also projections of the evolution of mosque building in the Malay cosmopolitan temperaments of Muslims in World. The wide scope of the topic would the Malay world. This is evidenced, first, in not allow me (or anyone) to discuss in vivid the aesthetics and architecture of the mosques detail the history of all mosques in the Malay that draw upon so many religious and cultural World. What I hope to provide here is a sketch traditions. I then show how the close proximity for reflection, a macroscopic view that would between mosques and other places of worship encourage us to see the forest apart from the and the sharing of sacred spaces have ensured trees, so to speak, in the path to cement the point the continued vitality of cosmopolitanism that mosques are indeed reflections, expressions, among Muslims and non-Muslims in the Malay manifestations, representations and symbols of World. For many generations, mosques have cosmopolitanism. functioned as sites that sustain the spirit of mutual tolerance and cooperation between The Evolution of Mosques in the Malay Muslims and adherents of other faiths to ensure World the safety and welfare of their communities. -
MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT WISATA RELIGI: Mengembangkan Tata Kelola Dalam Pelayanan Wisata Religi
LAPORAN AKHIR PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT WISATA RELIGI: Mengembangkan Tata Kelola dalam Pelayanan Wisata Religi Disusun Oleh: Dr. H. Naf’an Tarihoran, M.Hum. Prof. Dr. B. Syafuri, M.Hum PUSAT PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT LEMBAGA PENGABDIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (LP2M) UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN TAHUN 2018 i ii LEMBAR IDENTITAS DAN PENGESAHAN LAPORAN AKHIR PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Judul : MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT WISATA Pengabdian RELIGI: Mengembangkan Tata Kelola dalam Pelayanan Wisata Religi Katagori : Berbasis Lembaga Keagamaan Islam Nama Ketua : Dr. H. Naf’an Tarihoran, M.Hum. NIP : 19700103 200312 1 001 Anggota : Prof. Dr.H.B Syafuri M.Hum NIP : 19590810190031001 Jangka Waktu : Juni-Oktober 2018 Serang, Oktober 2018 Kepala PPM Dosen Pengadian Masyarakat Dr. Masykur, M.Hum. Dr. H. Naf’an Tarihoran, M.Hum. NIP. 19760617 200501 1 003 NIP. 19700103 200312 1 001 Mengetahui Ketua LP2M Dr. Wazin, M.SI. NIP. 19630225 199003 1 005 iii iv ABSTRAK Banten memiliki banyak potensi kepariwisataan yang dapat menjadi modal pembangunan untuk peningkatan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Salah satu daya tarik wisata yang cukup banyak dikembangkan adalah wisata religi atau keagamaan. Perkembangan agama Islam di Banten sebagai agama yang mendominasi menjadi lebih cepat dibandingkan agama lain. Salah satu kota yang memiliki objek wisata religi adalah kota Rangkasbitung dengan objek wisata religi berupa masjid Agung. Rangkasbitung merupakan sebuah kota yang tidak hanya memiliki sejuta pesona dan panaroma alam yang menakjubkan tetapi juga punya wisata religi yang punya sejarah yang cukup panjang, sehingga masih banyak orang yang belum mengetahui akan keindahan dan tempat keren yang ada di Rangkasbitung tersebut.