DOCSLIB.ORG

215 Necbology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
215 Necbology NECROLOGY 215 NECBOLOGY AUGUST 27, 1902, TO AUGUST 25, 1903 1902 SEPTEMBER 6. Dr. Albert Frankel, former editor of " Die Gar- tenlaube," at Leipzig, aged 82. 18. Isaac Ruelf, former Rabbi in Memel, at Bonn, aged 71. 29. Emile Zola, at Paris, aged 62. (beginning) Samuel Rosenthal, chess player, at Paris, aged 64. (end) Dr. Salomon Cohn, Rabbi at Breslau, aged 80. OCTOBER 3. Simon E. Jacobsohn, violinist, at Chicago, aged 63. 5. Behrend Joseph Stokvis, physician, at Amster- dam, aged 68. 18. Reuben Asher Braudes, Hebrew writer, at Vienna, aged 52. 22. Siegmund Hinrichsen, president of the Hamburg House of Burgesses, aged 60. (beginning) B. Abraham, general in the French army, aged 79. Dr. Mark Israelevitch Pomeranz, rabbi at Odessa, aged 57. DECEMBER 3. Heinrich Landesmann (Hieronymus Lorm), au- thor, at Briinn, Moravia, aged 81. 3. Adolph Benjamin (Ish Yemini), in New York City, aged 54. 6. Eleazar Robinson, principal of the Machzike Tal- mud Torah School, New York City, aged 53. 8. Samuel Van Straalen, of the department of printed books at the British Museum, at Lon- don, England, aged 57. 13. G. M. Cohen, rabbi, at Cleveland, Ohio, aged 82. 15. Solomon Hirsch, former minister of the United States to Turkey, at Portland, Ore., aged 63. 16. Dr. Josef Stein, managing editor of the Frank- furter Zeitung, aged 63. (about) 19 Isaac Lvovitch Asknazy, painter, at Moscow, aged 47. — Lucien Miihlfeld, novelist, dramatic author and critic, at Paris, aged 32. — Dr. Moritz Eisler, writer on Jewish religious phil- osophy, at Troppau, Moravia, aged 80. 216 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK 1903 JANUARY 5. Baroness von Oppenheim-Cohn, at Berlin. 9. Gabriel Bamberger, principal of the Jewish Train- ing School, Chicago, 111., aged 58. 9. Henry de Worms, Lord Pirbright, at London, aged 62. 18. Joseph Sebag Monteflore, President of the Eng- lish Portuguese community, at London, aged 80. 18. Henri Georges Stephane Adolphe Opper de Blo- witz, journalist, at Paris, aged 78. 28. David Raynal, French statesman, at Paris, aged 61. FEBRUARY 3. Morris Tuska, communal worker, in New York City, aged 72. 18. Moses Mielziner, Professor of Talmud at the He- brew Union College, at Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 74. 24. Jacob H. Hecht, communal worker, at Boston, aged 69. APRIL 3. Moses Cohen Reicherson, Hebrew grammarian, in New York City, aged 75. 14. Professor Moritz Lazarus, at Meran, Tyrol, aged 78. 15. Gustav Gottheil, rabbi in New York City, aged 76. MAY 10. Salomon Hirschfelder, genre painter, at Munich, aged 71. JULY 3. Alfred A. Marcus, communal worker, at Boston, Mass. 4. Albert F. Hochstadter, communal worker, at Long Branch, N. J., aged 57. 18. Philip Wertheimer, Secretary of the Berlin Jew- ish Community, aged 85. 23. B. L. Farjeon, novelist, at London. AUGUST 1. Immanuel Munk, Professor of Physiology at the University of Berlin, aged 51. Dr. Isaac Blumenstein, Grand Rabbi of Luxem- bourg, aged 59. 8. Jonas Weyl, Grand Rabbin of Marseilles. 25. Wolf Landau, Rabbi at Bay City, Mich., aged 63. A LIST OF LEADING EVENTS IN 5663 217 A LIST OP LEADING EVENTS IN 5663 AUGUST 27, 1902, TO AUGUST 25, 1903 1902 SEPTEMBER 3. Two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the Spanish and Portuguese Con- gregation Beth Israel, at Hamburg. (No cele- bration. ) 4. The First General Conference of Russian Zion- ists convened at Minsk. 11. Anti-Semitic outbreak at Czenstochow, Poland. Fourteen Jews killed. 12. Twenty-fifth anniversary of the incumbency of Rev. Dr. W. Landau as Rabbi of the Reform Congregation, Bay City, Mich. 12. The Committee appointed by Mayor Seth Low, of New York City, to investigate the riot on the day of the funeral of Chief Rabbi Jacob Joseph exonerates the funeral procession. 15. The temporary steps erected for the dedication of the Sons of Zion Synagogue, St. Paul, Minn., give way. Several persons injured. 17. A year old ritual murder charge revived at Port Said, Egypt, and the alleged abductor of a child sentenced to sixteen months' hard labor. 24. Fire at a Jewish wedding in a village near Odessa, Russia. Sixty-four persons perish, among them fifty-one Jews. 29. Sir Marcus Samuel elected Lord Mayor of Lon- don. (end) Ritual murder accusation against the Jews of Klausenburg, Hungary. The supposed victim found at once. OCTOBER 1. Fiftieth anniversary of Oheb Shalom Congrega- tion, Harrisburg, Pa. 3. Promulgation of the Ministerial Order of August 12 barring the importation of the securities, shares, etc., of the Jewish Colonial Bank into Russia. 29. Conference of the Actions Committee of the Zion- ist Congress convened at Vienna. (middle) Outbreak of cholera in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Lydda. 218 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK NOVEMBER 20. Professor S. Scheehter delivers his inaugural ad- dress as President of the Faculty of the Jew- ish Theological Seminary of America. 30. Rev. Dr. H. Pereira Mendes celebrates the twenty- fifth anniversary of his incumbency as Minister of Congregation Shearith Israel, New York 1903 City. JANUARY 11, Congregation Adath Israel, Louisville, Ky., cele- brates its sixtieth anniversary. FEBRUARY 5. Dedication of the Semitic Museum Building pre- sented to Harvard University, Cambridge, by Mr. Jacob H. Schiff, New York City. 22. Ritual murder charge against the Jews of Dubos- sary, Government Kherson, Russia. 26. Rev. Dr. Kaufmann Kohler elected president of Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio. MARCH g. Jubilee celebration of District Grand Lodge, No. 1, of the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. 8. Rev. Dr. Henry J. Messing celebrates the twenty- fifth anniversary of his incumbency as rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregation, St. Louis, Mo. 21. The authorities of the Government Minsk, Rus- sia, order the expulsion of fifty Jewish fami- lies, one hundred and fifty persons. 25. The Jewish quarter of Port Said, Egypt, invaded and despoiled, in consequence of a ritual mur- der charge. (See September 17, 1902.) 30. An earthquake shock at Jerusalem. (end) Outbreak against the Jews of Tumanovo, District of Tiraspol, Russia, in consequence of the ritual murder charge at Dubossary. (See February 22, 1903.) APRIL 12. Jewish shops at Mekinez, Morocco, looted by tribesmen of several clans. 19-20. Massacre of Jews at Kishineff, Bessarabia, Rus- sia, the result of prolonged anti-Semitic agita- tion in the " Bessarabetz," the only paper pub- lished there. The pretext was the ritual mur- der charge at Dubossary. (See February 22, 1903.) 23. Riots against the Jews of Uhnow, Galicia, Austria, in consequence of a fire supposed to have been started by Jews in the house of a convert. 29. General meeting of the Alliance Israelite Univer- selle (the first since 1881). A LIST OF LEADING EVENTS IN 5663 219 MAY 17. A meeting held in Baltimore to protest against the Kishineff atrocities. 18. A meeting held in Cincinnati to protest against tiie Kishineff atrocities. 19. A meeting held in San Francisco to protest against the Kishineff atrocities. 21. The Royal Commission on Alien Immigration, London, concludes its sessions. 24. A meeting held in St. Louis to protest against the Kishineff atrocities. 24. Anshe Keneseth Temple, Chicago, 111., celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary. 27. A meeting held in New York City to protest against the Kishineff atrocities. JUNE 3. A meeting held in Philadelphia to protest against the Kishineff atrocities, b. A meeting held in Washington to protest against the Kishineff atrocities. 14. Macedonians attack the Jewish quarter of Sofia, Bulgaria. Energetic interference by the Gov- ernment. 15. Anti-Semitic disturbances at Lodz, Russian Po- land, in consequence of a Socialistic demon- stration by 5000 Jewish workingmen. 15. President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Hay receive a committee of the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, who urge action on the part of the Government of the United States in behalf of the Jews in the Russian Empire. The Pres- ident first declines; later decides to lend the good offices of the United States in submitting a petition to the Czar. The Russian Foreign Office declines to receive the petition. 29. International Conference convened by the " Hilfs- verein der deutschen Juden " meets at Berlin. The report of its Kishineff agent received, and the decision reached that emigration from Rus- sia should be opposed. 30. Jewish shops attacked and Jewish merchants boycotted in Strassburg, Germany, as a result of election disturbances. JULY 17. Jewish quarter at Ofran, Morocco, pillaged. 26. Twenty-five Jewish bakers at Newark, N. J., strike, on account of the refusal of their em- ployers to grant them Saturday as a holiday, (end) The Russian Minister of the Interior promul- gates an order forbidding Zionist meetings and collections in aid of the Zionist movement. 220 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAE BOOK AUGUST 10. Orthodox Rabbis of Egypt, Turkey, Austria, and Roumania meet at Cracow in Galicia. They take an oath publicly declaring the ritual mur- der charge false, and urge.the formation of national rabbinical unions. They warn their constituencies against participating in the So- cialist movement. 12. The Royal Commission on Alien Immigration presents its report to Parliament. 18. Synagogue of the Congregation AnsheKovno, New York City, destroyed by fire. ' " 23. The Sixth International Congress of Zionists meets at Basle. Six hundred delegates pres- ent. Great Britain offers the Congress land for an autonomous colony in British East Africa. Uganda Protectorate. Von Plehve, Russian Minister of the Interior, declares his willing- ness to further the Zionist movement, provided it remains a movement for colonization. (beginning) Ritual murder charge at Zsepes Jacubfalu, Hun- gary. The supposed murderer under detention. REPORT OF THE FIFTEENTH YEAR OF THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA i902-i903 JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY 223 THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMEEICA OFFICERS PRESIDENT EDWIN WOLF, Philadelphia VICE-PRESIDENT DR.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Passover Raisin Wine, the Temperance Movement, and Noah
    Passover Raisin Wine, The American Temperance Movement, and Mordecai Noah: The Origins, Meaning, And Wider Significance Of A Nineteenth-Century American Jewish Religious Practice JONATHAN D. SARNA Hebrew Union College -jewish Institute of Religion Cincinnati, Ohio The use of raism wine on Passover, described by Mordecai Noah (I785-I851) and considered by some in his day to have been a requirement of Jewish law, reflected (1) an old world custom that over time was trans­ formed into a "popular halacha," (2) a possible vestige of a Marrano practice, and (3) a rabbinically-sanctioned means of observing the commandments when regular kosher wine was unobtainable. Use of the wine demonstrates a desire on the part of nineteenth century American Jews to maintain se­ lected traditions and customs even under difficult "frontier" traditions. The practice enriched jewish life, served to distinguish Jews from their Christian neighbors, and helped to transform Passover into a time of religious revi­ talization. Jewish use of raisin wine also became an issue in the American temperance debate. The episode illustrates how American Christians some­ times used Jews as informants, viewed them as repositories of ancient wis­ dom, and looked to them as potential legitimators of Christian practices. Fi­ nally, the raisin wine issue sheds light on American Jewish attitudes to the temperance question as a whole. Mordecai Noah endorsed temperance as an important social cause, even as he warned adherents against extremism. Later Jews, who saw the movement at a more advanced stage, worried about the coercive evangelical fervor and nativism associated with it, and kept their distance.
    [Show full text]
  • JEWISH STATISTICS the Statistics of Jews in the World Rests Largely Upon Estimates
    306 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK JEWISH STATISTICS The statistics of Jews in the world rests largely upon estimates. In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries, official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the numbers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by one statistical authority after another. In spite of the unsatisfactor- iness of the method, it may be assumed that the numbers given are approximately correct. For the statistics given below various authorities have been consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1904, the English " Jewish Year Book" for 5664, the " Jewish Ency- clopedia," and the Alliance Israelite Universelle reports. Some of the statements rest upon the authority of competent individ- uals. A comparison with last year's statistics will show that for several countries the figures have been changed. In most of the cases, the change i6 due to the fact that the results of the census of 1900 and 1901 have only now become available. THE UNITED STATES As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the reli- gious convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or naturalized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this country are based upon estimate, though several of the estimates have been most conscientiously made. The Jewish population was estimated In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at 3,000 In 1824 by Solomon Etting at 6,000 In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at 6,000 In 1840 by the American Almanac at 15,000 In 1848 by M.
    [Show full text]
  • Choosing Parenthood: ART, Adoption and the Single Parent
    EH 1:3:2020 Choosing Parenthood: ART, Adoption and the Single Parent by Rabbi Susan Grossman Approved on May 13, 2020, by a vote of 24-0-1. Voting in favor: Rabbis Aaron Alexander, Jaymee Alpert, Pamela Barmash, David Booth, Suzanne Brody, Nate Crane, Elliot Dorff, David Fine, Susan Grossman, Judith Hauptman, Joshua Heller, David Hoffman, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Steven Kane, Amy Levin, Daniel Nevins, Micah Peltz, Avram Reisner, Robert Scheinberg, David Schuck, Deborah Silver, Ariel Stofenmacher, Iscah Waldman, and Ellen Wolintz-Fields. Voting Against: none. Abstaining: Rabbi Jan Kaufman. Sheilah: May a single, unmarried, individual who wants to choose to become a parent through adoption and/or the use of artificial reproductive technologies (ART) do so under Jewish law? Teshuvah: Introduction: About fifteen years ago, a congregant approached me to perform a baby naming for her newborn daughter. I knew the woman. She had grown up in the congregation. She was single, had despaired of ever getting married, and had chosen to utilize ART to have a child of her own and raise that child on her own. She wanted to welcome her child into the covenant within her congregational home. The next Sabbath, with the proud grandparents in attendance, the woman carried her daughter up to the bimah for her aliyah, following which I blessed her and her child and announced the child’s name. After services, I was approached by several older members who were distressed that the congregation had “legitimized” a child born “out of wedlock.” It was irrelevant to them that they knew the woman since she had been a child and were otherwise sympathetic to her.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hebrews in America
    a5 Q^ * -4 oEy 9d 'o V-* o,"?- o ^^ ^ .« 5:) °. <5, ^d .4 °^ '='^^-^^*''-*'^&'r\,^^ %•> " J'/, ^ #'i?"-^*^ '•. ?*" '^ ^ I %^*°° ^ ^ \\^^' :^\MW/A' -.^^^v .^^ .«o. -^ A, \> » ^ * '^^l ^'-:'" *• /.^i:^'^% <?^^J^^'% 0°^;^^.% ^^ - '^o^ ^ SIR ^0 "^ ^!M - '^ ^!fe - .^^ ^O., •'„, X V.^^ . V THE Hebrews in America. A SERIES OF HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. BY ^ ISAAC MARKENS. of* / ( ^ FUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, No. 234 Broadway, . NEW YORK. 1888. Copyrighted, 1888, BY ISAAC MARKENS. ^<rO CONTENTS. PAGE. Preface v Historical i In the Army and Navy 126 In Commercial Life 139 In Public Office . 174 Biographical . 196 In the Pulpit 275 Institutions and Associations .... 309 Addenda ' 335 Index , , . 347 PREFACE. THE design of this volume is to show the degree of prominence and influence attained by the Hebrews of the United States. The preparation of the work was undertaken at the suggestion of the numerous readers of a less elaborate series of sketches upon the same subject which appeared in the " New York Mail and Express " about one year since. In the course of his earlier researches the author brought to light a vast amount of interesting material regard- ing the Hebrews in this country, the publication of which, in the secular press was, for obvious reasons, found impractic- able. The material then secured, which has been supple- mented by further investigation, constitutes the present volume. In preparing this work the author has con- sulted various State and Municipal histories and the collections of various Historical Societies, including " Colonial History of New York," " Westcott's Philadelphia." " Historical Collections of Rhode Island," " Daly's Jewish Settlements in North America," " Steven's History of Georgia," "Historical Collections of Georgia," ""Arnold's VI PREFACE.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Catalogue
    F i n e Ju d a i C a . he b r e W pr i n t e d bo o K s , ma n u s C r i p t s , au t o g r a p h Le t t e r s & gr a p h i C ar t K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y We d n e s d a y , oC t o b e r 27t h , 2010 K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 315 Catalogue of F i n e Ju d a i C a . PRINTED BOOKS , MANUSCRI P TS , AUTOGRA P H LETTERS & GRA P HIC ART Including: German, Haskallah and Related Books from the Library of the late Philosopher, Prof. Steven S. Schwarzschild Exceptional Rabbinic Autograph Letters: A Private Collection American-Judaica from the Library of Gratz College (Part II) Featuring: Talmudic Leaves. Guadalajara, 1480. * Machzor. Soncino, 1486. Spinoza, Opera Posthuma. Amsterdam, 1677. Judah Monis, Grammar of the Hebrew Tongue. Boston, 1735. The Toulouse Hagadah, 1941. Extensive Kabbalistic Manuscript Prayer-Book, 1732. Manuscript Kethubah. Peoria, Illinois, 1861. ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Wednesday, 27th October, 2010 at 1:00 pm precisely (NOTE EARLIER TIME) ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 24th October - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 25th October - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 26th October - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm NO VIEWING ON THE DAY OF SALE This Sale may be referred to as: “Agatti” Sale Number Forty-Nine Illustrated Catalogues: $35 (US) * $42 (Overseas) KestenbauM & CoMpAny Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art .
    [Show full text]
  • 52 American Jewish Year Book
    52 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF JEWS PROMINENT IN THE PROFESSIONS, ETC., IN THE UNITED STATES The Biographical Sketches which follow are a second in- stalment of the series begun in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAE BOOK for 5664. The Sketches there published were of Rabbis and Cantors officially connected with congregations in the United States. On pp. 214-225, will be found additions to the list of last year, designed to keep it up to date. It is intended to complete the series of Biographical Sketches in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK for 5666, in which an attempt will be made to present the biographical data of the men and women who are doing the communal work for the Jews of the United States. The present instalment does not deal with so unified a set of personages as the first dealt with and as the third is de- signed to deal with. It aims to bring together the names and biographical data of the Jews in the United States who have won a place in the professions, in the arts, the sciences, in journalism, in business, in public life. Only one class of pro- fessional men and women have been excluded from the present instalment, namely, those who have trained themselves to preside over Jewish charitable institutions; the superin- tendents and directors of the charities, the superintendents of orphan asylums and kindred institutions, the probation officers, the social settlement workers, etc. Their vocation is so closely allied to the activities that will constitute the ground for inclusion in the next instalment of sketchea BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 53 that it seemed proper to associate them with the communal workers whose leaders and guides they are.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography on Talmudic Logic, Hermeneutics and Methodology
    Bibliography on Talmudic logic, hermeneutics and methodology The present Bibliography is drawn from various sources (then freely modified in some instances). Notably: The Jewish Encyclopedia article on Talmudic hermeneutics 1 . The ‘Logic and methodology’ section of the Wikipedia article on Talmud2; M. Mielziner’s Introduction to the Talmud, pp. 83, 96, 128-9; and others. This list is certainly rough and incomplete, which is why I did not include it in my book A Fortiori Logic.3 Saadia ben Yosef Gaon (Egypt, 882/892 – Baghdad, 942). Commentary on the thirteen midot of R. Ishmael, published by Schechter in Bet Talmud, iv. 237 et seq., and in the Œuvres Complètes, ix. 73-83. Samuel HaNagid, Ibn Naghrela (Spain, 993-1056). Mevo HaTalmud, an introduction to the Talmud, the only extant part of which is appended to the first volume of the main Talmud editions. Shlomo ben Yitzhak, aka Rashi (France, 1040-1105), who “occasionally explained, in his lucid way, the single rules where they are applied in the Talmudic discussions.” There is, adds Mielziner, “a separate treatise on the hermeneutic rules ascribed to this commentator and published under the title of Perush Rashi al Hamidot,” which however “seems to be spurious.” This is found “in Kobak's Jeschurun, vi., Hebrew part, pp. 38-44, 201-204; the remaining commentaries on the thirteen rules are enumerated by Jellinek in Ḳonṭres ha-Kelalim, Nos. 163-175.” Zerachiah ben Isaac Halevi Gerondi (Spain. ca. 1125-1186). Sefer Hatzava. An image in pdf of this book in Hebrew may be viewed/downloaded at: http://hebrewbooks.org/24968.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews and Judaism on Slavery
    On Slavery – Lewis Eron – NCS – NCC Meeting Page 1 of 22 Jews and Judaism on Slavery For the April 30 – May 1, 2018 Meeting of the NCS and NCC Providence, RI Rabbi Lewis John Eron, Ph.D. Rabbi Emeritus Lions Gate CCRC Voorhees, NJ 08043 Lewis Eron – [email protected] On Slavery – Lewis Eron – NCS – NCC Meeting Page 2 of 22 Jews and Slavery – what an extensive topic! Jews and Slavery can easily be the focus of a graduate seminar, a lengthy book and a life-time of research. Just to focus on anyone specific area honestly is a task far beyond this short half-hour. I do not even have the time to take us on a quick tour that would bring us through over three thousand years of history and over five continents. So what I plan to do this morning is to focus on three areas: The first – general observations – basically ideas on the issue of slavery and the ways in which Jews have been touched by slavery that have crossed my mind as I have reflected over the years as a rabbi, a historian and a theologian and particularly as I prepared for this presentation. The second – an attempt to frame ways in which I can talk about the experience of Jews with regard to chattel / productive slavery in the New World, particularly in the United States through the Civil War. The third is to look at the way the rabbinic tradition handled the issue of slavery in an attempt to protect enslaved people through the lens of the 12th century philosopher and jurist, Moses Maimonides’ compendium of Jewish law – his Mishneh Torah.
    [Show full text]
  • Halakhah of Jesus of Nazareth According to the Gospel of Matthew Studies in Biblical Literature
    THE HALAKHAH OF JESUS OF NAZARETH ACCORDING TO THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Studies in Biblical Literature Number 18 The Halakhah of Jesus of Nazareth according to the Gospel of Matthew THE HALAKHAH OF JESUS OF NAZARETH ACCORDING TO THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW by Phillip Sigal Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta THE HALAKHAH OF JESUS OF NAZARETH ACCORDING TO THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Copyright © 2007 by Lillian Sigal All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sigal, Phillip. The halakhah of Jesus of Nazareth according to the Gospel of Matthew / by Phillip Sigal. p. cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature studies in biblical literature ; no. 18) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN: 978-1-58983-282-4 (paper binding : alk. paper) 1. BJesus Christ—Teachings. 2. Divorce—Biblical teaching. 3. Sabbath—Biblical teaching. 4. Bible. N.T. Matthew—Criticism, interpretation, etc. 5. Jewish law. 6. Jesus Christ—Views on Jewish law. I. Title. BS2415.S55 2007b 226.2'06—dc22 2007020485 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 standards for paper permanence.
    [Show full text]
  • Wiki Article on the Talmud
    Talmud 1 Talmud Rabbinic Literature Talmudic literature Mishnah • Tosefta Jerusalem Talmud • Babylonian Talmud Minor tractates Halakhic Midrash Mekhilta de-Rabbi Yishmael (Exodus) Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimon (Exodus) Sifra (Leviticus) Sifre (Numbers & Deuteronomy) Sifre Zutta (Numbers) Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim (Deuteronomy) Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael Aggadic Midrash Talmud 2 —— Tannaitic —— Seder Olam Rabbah Alphabet of Akiba ben Joseph Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules Baraita on Tabernacle Construction —— 400–600 —— Genesis Rabbah • Eichah Rabbah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana Esther Rabbah • Midrash Iyyov Leviticus Rabbah • Seder Olam Zutta Midrash Tanhuma • Megillat Antiochus —— 650–900 —— Avot of Rabbi Natan Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer Tanna Devei Eliyahu Alphabet of Ben-Sira Kohelet Rabbah • Canticles Rabbah Devarim Rabbah • Devarim Zutta Pesikta Rabbati • Midrash Shmuel Midrash Proverbs • Ruth Rabbah Baraita of Samuel • Targum sheni —— 900–1000 —— Ruth Zuta • Eichah Zuta Midrash Tehillim • Midrash Hashkem Exodus Rabbah • Canticles Zutta —— 1000–1200 —— Midrash Tadshe • Sefer ha-Yashar —— Later —— Yalkut Shimoni • Yalkut Makiri Midrash Jonah • Ein Yaakov Midrash ha-Gadol • Numbers Rabbah Smaller midrashim Rabbinic Targum —— Torah —— Targum Onkelos Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Fragment Targum • Targum Neofiti —— Nevi'im —— Targum Jonathan —— Ketuvim —— Targum Tehillim • Targum Mishlei Targum Iyyov Targum to the Five Megillot Targum Sheni to Esther Targum to Chronicles talmūd "instruction, learning", from a root lmd "teach, study") is a central text of דּומְלַּת :The Talmud (Hebrew mainstream Judaism, in the form of a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, customs and history. The Talmud has two components: the Mishnah (c. 200 CE), the first written compendium of Judaism's Oral Law; and the Gemara (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaufmann Kohler 1843-1926 American Jewish Scholarship: a Survey
    KAUFMANN KOHLER 1843-1926 AMERICAN JEWISH SCHOLARSHIP: A SURVEY In Honor of the Centenary of Kaufmann Kohler By ISMAR ELBOGEN EINRICH HEINE aptly said that the Jew had a port- H able fatherland. Wherever the Jew migrated he carried with him his spiritual heritage. Different countries at differ- ent periods of Jewish history have held the hegemony in Jewish studies. During the past fifty years the mantle of Elijah has fallen on the United States. America was fast becoming a center of Jewish scholarship, and within the past decade it has become the sole center — with the exception of Palestine. I OUR sages were wont to express the continuity of Jewish tradition by the expression, "Before the sun of A set, the sun of B rose." Kaufmann Kohler, who was born in the old Kehillahof Fiirth, Bavaria, one hundred years ago — May 10, 1843 — had the good fortune to become a link between the generations. He was one of the last bahurim of an old- fashioned yeshivah, and he became a student of modern universities. As a high school student at Frankfurt, he came under the influence of Samson Raphael Hirsch, and a few years later under the spell of Abraham Geiger, then rabbi of the same city. While the neo-Orthodox Hirsch "imbued him with the divine ardour of true idealism," he received from the Reformer Geiger the inspiration for liberalizing the Jewish religion and for studying it in the light of modern biblical criticism and historical research. Kohler landed in the United States in 1869. The American Jewish community was then going through a period of 48 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK transition.
    [Show full text]
  • Leo Beck Ccllrc
    p- -h . ?L¢ ’A LIBERAL GET? Some Background Notes by JDR BIBLIGAL BACKGROUND In ancient Judaism, marriage was unilateral. The bridegroom 'took' or ’bought' off' (npb ) or 'carried ( RWJ) the bride. Rabbi Shim'on ben Yochai found it necessary to rafionalise the fact that the Torah says, ' nwx w’x np’ ’3 ’If a wife' H , a man takes (Deut. 22:13), and not, w~x nwx 7: 'If a husband' npn , a woman takes (Kid. 2b). Correspondingly, divorce was unilateral. The husband 'sent away' or 'dismissed' 'drove away' or 'expelled’ 'made (nbm ), (wfix ) or go out' (8'313) the wife. This fact; too, was noted by the Rabbis, when Yochanan Nuri's ben colléagues said to him: ’mp-unbn nwx’; grub“ mix” 5511 1393 131315 «Ex «’31:: 13'x‘w’xn1 ,n3131’7 x'nn #31315 nxxw nwxrm' 'The husband who divorces is not like the wife who is divorced, for she goes out with or without her consent, whereas he makes her go out only if he wishes' (Yev. 14:1). An exception was the 5th century BCE Jewish soldier colony in Elephantine whose marriage contracts make it clear that usband and wife had equal rights in the matter of divorce. (If one of their Gittin had survived it might have served us as a model for a reciprocal Get!) Another exception is recorded by Josephus (Ant. XV, 7, 10) concerning I Queen Salome who divorced her husband Costobarus. The chief source for biblical divorce (although an oblique one) is Deut. 24:1-4, which shows that, in addition to any oral declaration, the divorcing husband was required to write a note of dismissal ( n1n’13 150} and hand it to his wife.
    [Show full text]