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The Cheeses of France
HOMMAGE À FROMAGE: THE CHEESES OF FRANCE Curt Wittenberg e-mail: [email protected] Queso Diego August 18, 2015 Chèvre… Speaking of Chèvre…..let’s have our first sample: HOMEMADE Fresh Chèvre with Homegrown Figs Picture of Chèvre • French chèvre is thought to have been developed in the Loire Valley during the 8th century but arose at least 1000 years earlier in other regions. • Goat cheese seems less rich, despite a similar fat content, and is more tart than cow’s milk cheese due to the abundance of short chain fatty acids. • Ubiquitous in France and includes many AOC protected varieties (more later). There is more to French Cheese than an aged Chèvre! Blue Cheese Blooming-Rind Cheese Washed-Rind Goat’s Milk Cheese Cheese Where will we go from here? 1. The history of French cheese 2. Regionality in French cheese (AOC) 3. French cheese varieties 4. Some examples and recipes 5. Sources for cheese and information The Beginnings of French Cheese • The earliest solid evidence of cheesemaking was found in Poland from 5500 BCE but likely originated around 6000 BCE. • Cheesemaking and dairying was practiced by the Sumerians (2000-1000 BCE) and appears in the writings of the Greek philosopher Etricus (ca. 300 BCE) and Pliny the Elder (ca. 20 CE, well before the development of his namesake IPA). • The Romans are credited with the spread of commercial cheesemaking throughout Europe and Britain. • Cheese varieties multiplied dramatically during the middle ages and became a staple in many areas of Europe including France. What makes French cheese French? Regionality of French Cheese The Evolution of French Cheese • The French government recognized that the distinctive nature of regional cheeses reflects both technique and terroir. -
Bacteriology of Cheese V. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese H
Volume 25 Number 283 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue Article 1 (Roquefort-Type) cheese October 1940 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese H. W. Bryant Iowa State College B. W. Hammer Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Dairy Science Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, H. W. and Hammer, B. W. (1940) "Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese," Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station): Vol. 25 : No. 283 , Article 1. Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin/vol25/iss283/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Publications at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station) by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. October, 1940 Research Bulletin 283 Bacteriology of Cheese v. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese By H. W. BRYANT AND B. W. HAMMER AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS DAIRY INDUSTRY SECTION • AMES, IOWA • CONTENTS Summary 112 I n trod u c ti 0 n ______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ ______ _____________________________________ _________________ _______ 113 Methods _______________________________ -
« La Carte Aux Trésors » Diffusion Le 24 Août Page 25 S O M M a I R E
N046 JUILLET 2004 DOSSIER : FAUNE ET FLORE UN PATRIMOINE REMARQUABLE WWW.LOIRE.FR SUPPLÉMENT : EXPOSITION À POMMIERS-EN-FOREZ RESTAURATION ET RESTITUTION DU BEAU « LA CARTE AUX TRÉSORS » DIFFUSION LE 24 AOÛT PAGE 25 S O M M A I R E N 046 JUILLET 2004 N046 JUILLET 2004 ZOOM VIE ÉCONOMIQUE R F . E R DOSSIER : I 4 et 5 22 et 23 O FAUNE ET FLORE L UN PATRIMOINE REMARQUABLE W. W W « L’air sous haute 8 Cycle :la Loire en connaît un SUPPLÉMENT : EXPOSITION À POMMIERS-EN-FOREZ RESTAURATION ET RESTITUTION DU BEAU surveillance » rayon ! « LA CARTE AUX TRÉSORS » DIFFUSION LE 24 AOÛT PAGE 25 DOSSIER AU FIL DE LA LOIRE 6 à 8 ̈ 9 à 12 L’actualité de votre département Faune et flore. DETENTE un patrimoine 13 à 20 remarquable. L’agenda de vos sorties Grâce à ses milieux très diversifiés EN DIRECT DU pour un département de petite CONSEIL GÉNÉRAL 24 superficie – plaine et moyenne Extraits des dernières séances montagne (jusqu’à 1 640 mètres), de la Commission permanente fleuve, zone d’étangs, forêts (de du Conseil général plaine et de montagne), bocage QUESTION/REPONSE (dans le Roannais)… –, la Loire INFOS JEUNES 25 possède une faune et une flore très 21 Sylvain Augier variées. Le Conseil Général et 8 Kaslane :Et de trois ! ou la Loire vue du ciel d’autres acteurs se mobilisent pour 8 Kendo :deux Stéphanois préserver ce capital naturel champions d'Europe 8 la tête dans les nuages exceptionnel. 2 OIRE L magazine E D I T O R I A L Pascal Clément, Ancien ministre, Président du Conseil général DÉCOUVRIR VOYAGE EN LOIRE 26 otre département peut s’enorgueillir d’un patrimoine très riche. -
The Fuzzy Mold on a Wheel of Fresh Brie Is Called Cats Fur
The Fuzzy Mold On A Wheel Of Fresh Brie Is Called Cats Fur National Moldy Cheese Day is a unique holiday that is observed each year on October 9. A cheesemonger is a person who specializes in cheeses, butter, and other dairy products. They may take umbrage at the ordinary person’s offense of moldy cheese. Like a sommelier pairs the best wines with meals, a cheesemonger provides expert advice on artisan cheeses for recipes, banquets, and sources for restaurants. Cheeses such as Maytag blue, Roquefort, Brie, bleu, camembert, gorgonzola, and Stilton are a few of the moldy reasons cheese lovers celebrate on this day. Moldy cheese gets such colorful phrases. For example, the fuzzy mold on a wheel of fresh brie is called cats fur. These bloomy rind cheeses take some careful maintenance. However, the results are satisfying. Isn’t the best food is a bit of a science experiment, anyway? Gorgonzola cheese is made with three different kinds of mold spores. It’s like a milder blue cheese, but gorgonzola is creamier and earthier. Toss it with pasta and mushrooms for an outstanding meal. Also, it compliments any cheese plate. Add apples and tart, dried cranberries. Did you know that there are over 2,000 varieties of cheeses? The #1 cheese recipe in America is “Macaroni and Cheese”. What appears to be the remains of cheese has been found in Egyptian tombs over 4,000 years old! The terms “Big Wheel” and “Big Cheese” originally referred to those who were wealthy enough to purchase a whole wheel of cheese. -
45 Fromages, 3 Beurres, 2 Crèmes. Appellation D
45 FROMAGES, 3 BEURRES, 2 CRÈMES. APPELLATION D’ORIGINE PROTÉGÉE LES AOP, PREUVES DE GARANTIES ET PROTECTIONS FORTES Origine de toutes les étapes de fabrication. Une fabrication dans la zone de production (production du lait, transformation et affinage), c’est la re1 garantie apportée par une AOP. Protection contre les usurpations. Un produit bénéficiant d’une appellation ne peut être copié ! Ainsi, il ne peut exister de reblochon qui ne serait pas AOP ! De même, tous les cantals sont AOP et ainsi de suite, il ne peut en être autrement ! Préservation des savoir-faire. Parce que n’importe qui ne peut pas faire des AOP n’importe comment, toutes les étapes d’obtention d’une AOP sont strictement définies dans un cahier des charges rigoureusement contrôlé par un organisme certificateur indépendant. Participation à l’économie de nos territoires. Les AOP dynamisent l’activité économique de régions souvent contrai- gnantes pour la production agricole. Transparence totale. Dans les AOP, rien n’est caché, tout est écrit net, sans ambiguïté dans le cahier des charges. Diversité des saveurs. Choisir un fromage, beurre ou crème AOP, c’est choisir parmi 50 produits eux-mêmes diversifiés dans leurs saveurs, à l’image de la richesse des hommes et du terroir de chacun des produits. Ne pas proposer des goûts standardisés, c’est aussi une promesse des AOP. 1 11 RÉGIONS DE PRODUCTION DES FROMAGES, BEURRES ET CRÈMES AOP 7 11 5 4 3 8 10 2 9 1 6 2 SOMMAIRE Valeurs AOP p. 1 7 NORMANDIE 1 AQUITAINE MIDI-PYRENÉES • Camembert de Normandie p. -
Flavor Description and Classification of Selected Natural Cheeses Delores H
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange Culinary Arts and Sciences V: Global and National Perspectives, 2005, ed. Edwards, J.S.A., Kowrygo, B, & Rejman, K. pp 641-654, Publisher, Worshipful Company of Cooks Research Centre, Bournemouth, Poole, UK Flavor description and classification of selected natural cheeses Delores H. Chambers1, Edgar Chambers IV1 and Dallas Johnson2 1The Sensory Analysis Center, Department of Human Nutrition, Kansas State University, Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-1407, USA 2Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Dickens Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Abstract Intensities of 30 flavor attributes were measured for 42 cheeses. Rated intensities of flavor characteristics generally fell in the low to moderate range for all cheeses. Some of the flavor characteristics (dairy fat, dairy sour, dairy sweet, sharp, astringent, bitter, salty, sour, and sweet) were present in all cheeses, and some (cooked milk, animalic, goaty, fruity, moldy, mushroom, and nutty) were specific to only a few of the cheeses evaluated in this study. The flavor of each of the 42 cheeses is described. Similarities in flavor were observed among many of the individual cheeses. Therefore, a clustering scheme was developed to show the overall flavor relationships among the cheeses. Those relationships are schematically represented by a tree diagram. Proximity on the tree diagram indicates a high degree of flavor similarity among the types of cheese. Introduction In most countries, consumption of cheese has been on the rise over the past decades (Richards, 1989; Magretti, 1996; Havrila, 1997; Hoebermann, 1997; Anonymous, 2002). -
Continental Cheese 2016
The Cheese Man French Baby Brie 1kg Cows, Veg FR002 A soft, creamy cheese that is ready to eat from young until end of life. Ideal for both culinary and cheeseboard use Brie 60% 3kg Cows, veg FR004 Brie de Meaux 3kg Cows, FR005 A full flavoured AOC brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, Unpast creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life Brie de Meaux ¼ 700g Cows FR097 Brie de Pays 2.5kg Cows, FR006 Inside its velvety ivory rind, it ripens to a thick soft silky core that is rich Unpast and full bodied with mushroomy, savoury and sweet notes Brie wedges 200g Cows, Veg FR009 Classic brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life. Brique Brie 900g Cows, Veg FR010 Creamy brick-shaped brie ideal for slicing throughout its life. A favourite for sandwich makers Camembert small boxed 145g Cows FR016 Bold and rich, yet creamy. Not Vegetarian! Camembert small boxed 125g Cows, Veg FR014 Miniature version of a classic Camembert that ripens over its life from a firm core to smooth, runny consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma. Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert portions 250g Cows, Veg FR012 Camembert Boxed 250g Cows, Veg FR015 Wonderfully smooth and creamy, this award-winning cheese has fantastic flavour and very moreish Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert Calvados 250g Cows, FR017 A traditional farmhouse-made cheese which is produced in several steps; it Unpast is first aged as a standard Camembert, the rind is then carefully removed and the cheese is dipped in a Calvados and Cider mixture, and finally it is covered in a fine biscuit crumb. -
Fromages Vaches Raclette Vacherin Fribourgeois
FROMAGES VACHES GRUYÈRE Gruyère doux Gruyère mi-salé Gruyère râpé 1kg Gruyère vieux Gruyère d'alpage ETI !" Etivaz RACLETTE Racle##e &on%(e )aye' Racle##e &on%(e %oupée Racle##e fumée VACHERIN FRIBOURGEOIS ac(eri' +ri,ourgeois !lpage sanglé à l'an%ie''e ac(eri' +ri,ourgeois &lassi% ac(eri' +ri,ourgeois Ex#ra PARMESAN & GRANA Grana .adano ,loc 1kg Grana .adano râpé 1kg .armesan Reggiano ,loc plus de /0 mois .armesan Reggiano râpé 1kg .armesan Reggiano râpé e' 100g MOZZARELLA )o$$arella Bufala e' gobele# /00g )o$$arella fumée 2 300g )o$$arella 4an#a 5u%ia 160g )o$$arella 4an#a 5u%ia 1kg FONDUES +ondue +ondue aux #ru**es / pers. 800g LES BLEUS Bleu d'!uverg'e Bleu des &ausses Bleu de +ri,ourg Bleu%(â#el +ourme d'!m,er# Gorgo'$ola Gorgo'$ola )as%arpone 9ersey Blue Roc(e,aro' 4#-Agur 4#il#on AUTRES FROMAGES !,ondan%e !ppe'$ell &lassi% !ppe'$ell Ex#ra Bag'es Beau*or# d'alpage Boule de Belp sè%(e Boule##e d'!ves'es 1:0g 1rie - l'ail d'ours 1rie aux #ru**es 1rie de )eaux 1rillat 4avari' 600g 1rillat 4avari' aux 3 poivres ; 2 1/6g 1rillat 4avari' frais 600g &amem,er# 160g &amem,er# /60g &a'%oillot#e 'a#ure ou à l'ail /00g &(aour%e /00g &(aour%e 860g &(aux d'!,el &(eddar ,lan% &(eddar *ermier &(eddar à la ,ière Gui'ess d'Irlande &(eddar rouge &<ur Neu*%(âtel &om#é 2 : mois &om#é Ex#ra 2 1> mois &oulommiers 600g Déli%e de .ommard au so' de mou#arde /00g Ecor%e de sapi' /00g Emme'#al doux Emme'#al vieux Epi%é de uarre's @paprika e# pime'#A Epoisse /60g Epoisse B0g +aisselle 1/6g +aisselle 1/6g sans gobele# +on#i'a +romage aux 8 épi%es @pime'#, ail, -
Cheese. Cheese-O-Matic 12 Cheese Knives Pro 31 Cheddar Cutter 48 in the Shop
PROFESSIONAL EN Cheese Works + Display Tools PRO FOREWORD CONTENT Cheesewares Professional and reliable The possibilities with cheese are endless. However, passions do For four generations, Boska has been developing Cheesewares not fit in a box; customers’ questions are constantly changing. that meet the highest professional standards. They are user With our professional Cheesewares, we help you answer those friendly, HACCP certified and durable. How does that look in Cheese Works questions. Whether it’s the splitting, cutting, planing or grating practice? On Youtube (boskaholland1896) we cut into such of Gouda cheese, Mozzarella, Brie or even Cheddar: with Boska, topics as safety, hygiene and efficiency in short product films. Starter Kit 4 Mozzarella Cutter 26 Cheese Testers 40 it’s a piece of cake. Starter Kit Expension Boska Filmpacker Hotelblock Cutter Cheese is and will remain one inspiring journey of discovery. It 6 28 42 Cheese is a passion that we would love to share with you. is an “experience” that we would like to share with you. Do you Cutting Wires 8 Cheese Packaging Foil 29 Cheese Blocker Pro 44 Cheese is experiencing, discovering and sharing. It is an have any questions? Email us at [email protected] or follow us Unika 11 Dutch Cheese Knives 30 Emmental Cutter 46 adventure that starts with an inspirational fresh presentation on Twitter for the latest product news via @explorecheese. Cheese-O-Matic 12 Cheese Knives Pro 31 Cheddar Cutter 48 in the shop. It is one that makes your mouth water. For us, Divide-O-Matic 14 Dutch Cheese Knives Wood 32 Scandinavia 50 professional Cheesewares is a lifestyle. -
AOP UNE AMBITION COLLECTIVE QUI S'appuie SUR 6 VALEURS FONDAMENTALES Les
DOSSIER DE PRESSE 45 FROMAGES | 3 BEURRES | 2 CRÈMES AOP UNE AMBITION COLLECTIVE QUI S'APPUIE SUR 6 VALEURS FONDAMENTALES Les Maroilles Neufchâtel Beurre et crème d'Isigny Livarot Pont l'Évêque AOP Brie de Melun Brie de Meaux Camembert de Normandie Munster 50LAITIÈRES FRANÇAISES Chaource Langres Époisses Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine Morbier Chavignol Beurre et Selles-sur-Cher crème de Bresse Mont-d'Or Bleu de Gex Valençay Mâconnais Pouligny-Saint-Pierre Charolais Comté Reblochon Chabichou du Poitou Abondance Fourme d'Ambert Chevotrin Fourme de Montbrison Tome des Bauges Beurre Charentes-Poitou Saint-Nectaire Beaufort Rigotte de Condrieu Bleu d'Auvergne Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage Salers Cantal Picodon Laguiole 3BEURRES Rocamadour Bleu des Causses Beurre de Charentes-Poitou, Banon Beurre d’Isigny et Beurre de Bresse Roquefort Pélardon Ossau-Iraty 45FROMAGES Brocciu Abondance, Banon, Beaufort, Bleu d’Auvergne, Bleu de Gex, Bleu des Causses, Bleu du Vercors- Sassenage, Brie de Meaux, Brie de Melun, Brocciu, Camembert de Normandie, Cantal, Chabichou du Poitou, Chaource, Charolais, Chevrotin, Comté, Zones de production Crottin de Chavignol, Époisses, Fourme d’Ambert, Fourme de des 50 AOP Montbrison, Laguiole, Langres, Livarot, Maconnais, Maroilles, Mont D’Or, Morbier, Munster, Neufchâtel, Ossau Iraty, Pélardon, Picodon, 2CRÈMES Pont l’Evêque, Pouligny-Saint-Pierre, Reblochon, Rigotte de Condrieu, Crème d’Isigny et Crème de Bresse Rocamadour, Roquefort, Sainte-Maure de Touraine, Saint-Nectaire, Salers, Selles-sur-Cher, Tome des Bauges et Valençay [ 2 ] DOSSIER DE PRESSE 2018 [ 3 ] ON COMPTE EN FRANCE 45 FROMAGES, 3 BEURRES ET 2 CRÈMES BÉNÉFICIANT D’UNE APPELLATION D’ORIGINE PROTÉGÉE (AOP). CE SIGNE OFFICIEL DE QUALITÉ ET D’ORIGINE EUROPÉEN, IDENTIFIABLE PAR SON LOGO ROUGE ET JAUNE, NE PEUT ÊTRE ACCORDÉ QUE PAR LES POUVOIRS PUBLICS ET UNIQUEMENTA.O.P À DES DÉMARCHES COLLECTIVES DE PRODUCTEURS, RÉUNIS DANS UNE STRUCTURE FÉDÉRATIVE : L’ORGANISME DE DÉFENSE ET DE GESTION (ODG). -
La Route Des Fromages
Producteurs, marchés, appellations... Toutes les bonnes adresses La route des fromages www.petitfute.com ÉDITION Auteurs : Corine LACRAMPE, Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE, Dominique AUZIAS et alter Edito Directeur éditorial : Stéphan SZEREMETA Rédaction : Marie-Cécile HAINGUE, François TOURNIE, Clémentine GIRARD, Morgan CHARVEYS et Jeff BUCHE 300, 400, 1 000 ? Les fromages de France sont innom- PUBLICITÉ / COMMUNICATION brables ou presque ! Des plus célèbres comme le Comté, Directeur Commercial : Olivier AZPIROZ le Roquefort ou le Camembert, aux plus confidentiels assisté de Michel GRANSEIGNE et Victor CORREIA comme le Bleu de Termignon, en passant par de petites Relation Gestion Clientèle : Nathalie GONCALVES et Vimla BHADYE tommes au lait de chèvre élaborées dans un seul village, Régie Nationale : Aurélien MILTENBERGER, voire une seule ferme, la liste est effectivement difficile Caroline GENTELET, Perrine DE CARNE MARCEIN, Stéphanie BERTRAND, Caroline AUBRY, Sabrina à établir de façon exhaustive. Et si les règles des AOC SERIN, Orianne BRIZE, Sacha GOURAND, Virginie – 46 fromages AOC en France – sont strictes, les fromages SMADJA, Sophie PELISSIER, Agnès BUGUET, développent des saveurs particulières d’une vallée à assistés de Sandra RUFFIEUX Régie publicitaire Internationale : Karine l’autre, d’un producteur à l’autre, d’une saison à l’autre VIROT assistée de Camille ESMIEU, Guillaume et c’est bien ce qui fait toute la spécificité des fromages LABOUREUR, Romain COLLYER et Elise CADIOU artisanaux et fermiers de France, typés, voire très typés -
Salerno09-Ormaux-En
ENTI Salerno 2009 ‐ International Conference of Territorial Intelligence Territorial intelligence and culture of development ‐ November, 4th ‐ 7th 2009 The “terroir products”, between environment, culture and territorial development Serge Ormaux Professor at the University of Franche-Comté Director of the TheMA laboratory (UFC- CNRS) Abstract : In the double context of globalization and socio-ecological transition, numerous territories are in search of models of development granting a larger place in social dimension, in environment, in culture, and generally in immaterial resources. They also explore other kinds of governance based on collaboration, participation and global approach. In this regard, the mode of development constructed on the promotion of “terroir products” appears as a particularly promising way; on condition of course that the reference to the” terroir” is not a simple argument of marketing in the service of a product but the support of a true project of territory. The definition given in France by INAO and INRA and validated during the international meeting of UNESCO in 2005 meets some of the principles emphasized by the paradigm of territorial intelligence: “The terroir is a delimited geographical area defined by a human community which constructs in the course of its history a lot of distinctive cultural characteristics, collective knowledge and practices that are founded on a system of correlation between natural environment and human factors. This know-how reveals originality, confers typicalness, and allows recognition for products or services native to this space and therefore for men who live there. Terroirs are innovative areas which cannot be only assimilated with tradition”. To illustrate this definition, we shall lean on the Jura Mountains in France, that are particularly rich in “products of terroir”, worked out under official quality sign.