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Leigh Marymor, Compiler KEYWORD GUIDE A joint project of the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Bay Area Rock Art Research Association KEYWORD GUIDE Compiled by Leigh Marymor, Research Associate, Museum of Northern Arizona. 1 September 15, 2020 KEYWORD GUIDE Mortars, cupules, and pecked curvilinear nucleated forms. Canyon Trail Park, San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA. Compiled by Leigh Marymor, Research Associate, Museum of Northern Arizona. 2 September 15, 2020 KEYWORD GUIDE Aerial Photography .......................................... 9 Archival storage ............................................... 9 Table of Contents Augmented Reality .......................................... 9 Bias ................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION: .................................................. 7 Casts ................................................................. 9 Classification .................................................... 9 SUBJECT KEYWORDS: ........................................... 8 Digital Sound Recording................................... 9 CULTURAL CONTEXT ..............................................8 Digital Storage ................................................. 9 CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ..................8 Drawing.......................................................... 10 Cultural Tourism ...............................................8 Historic Documentation ................................. 10 Community Involvement ...................................8 Laser Scanning ............................................... 10 Condition Assessment .......................................8 Lighting .......................................................... 10 Conservation .....................................................8 Mapping ......................................................... 10 Conservator, Rock Art .......................................8 Mobile Phone App .......................................... 10 Consultation ......................................................8 Multidimensional Scaling ............................... 10 Documentation .................................................8 Panorama ...................................................... 10 Impacts, Environmental ....................................8 Photo Enhancement ....................................... 10 Impacts, Human................................................8 Photogrammetry............................................ 10 Legal Protection ................................................8 Photography .................................................. 10 Management Plan ............................................8 Recording Methodology ................................ 10 Monitoring ........................................................8 Remote Sensing.............................................. 10 Physical Intervention ........................................8 Rubbing .......................................................... 10 Public Interpretation .........................................8 Site Record ..................................................... 10 Preservation ......................................................9 Site Survey ...................................................... 10 Significance .......................................................9 Spatial Imaging System.................................. 10 Stakeholders .....................................................9 Stratigraphy ................................................... 10 Stewardship ......................................................9 Surface Feature Enhancement ....................... 10 DATING ..................................................................9 Tracing ........................................................... 10 DIRECT DATING: PETROGLYPHS (ROCK CARVINGS; Traditional Knowledge ................................... 10 ROCK ENGRAVINGS) ..............................................9 Video .............................................................. 10 Accretions .........................................................9 EDUCATION......................................................... 11 Cation Ratio Analysis ........................................9 ETHICS ................................................................. 11 Cosmogenic Nuclide Analysis............................9 HERITAGE ............................................................ 11 Depictions of Objects with Age Information.....9 ICONOGRAPHY .................................................... 11 Luminescence Dating ........................................9 Arborglyph ..................................................... 11 Obsidian Hydration ...........................................9 Classification .................................................. 11 Rock Varnish .....................................................9 Iconography Search Terms, Examples of ....... 11 Stratified Deposits ............................................9 Mobiliary (Portable) Art ................................. 11 Weathering Indices ...........................................9 Pigment .......................................................... 11 DIRECT DATING: PICTOGRAPHS (PICTOGRAMS; Pigment Analysis ............................................ 12 ROCK PAINTINGS) ..................................................9 Rock Feature Incorporation ........................... 12 Accretions .........................................................9 Technique ....................................................... 12 Beeswax ............................................................9 INDIGENOUS WORLDVIEW ................................. 12 Charcoal Pigments ............................................9 INTERPRETATION, EXAMPLES OF ........................ 12 Cosmogenic Nuclide Analysis............................9 ORIGINS OF ART .................................................. 12 Depictions of Objects with Age Information.....9 RESEARCH MODALITIES, EXAMPLES OF .............. 12 Luminescence Dating ........................................9 ROCK FEATURES .................................................. 12 Stratified deposits .............................................9 Cairn ............................................................... 12 Stylistic analysis ................................................9 Dolmen ........................................................... 12 DOCUMENTATION .................................................9 Effigy Mound .................................................. 13 Compiled by Leigh Marymor, Research Associate, Museum of Northern Arizona. 3 September 15, 2020 KEYWORD GUIDE Effigy stone .................................................... 13 Kenya ............................................................. 14 Geoglyph ........................................................ 13 Madagascar ................................................... 14 Grinding Slick ................................................. 13 Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) ........................ 14 Intaglio ........................................................... 13 Mauritius ........................................................ 14 Kerb Stone ...................................................... 13 Mayotte (France) ........................................... 14 Labyrinth ........................................................ 13 Mozambique .................................................. 14 Lithophone ..................................................... 13 Réunion (France) ............................................ 14 Medicine Rock ................................................ 13 Seychelles ....................................................... 14 Megalith ........................................................ 13 Somalia .......................................................... 14 Mortar............................................................ 13 South Sudan ................................................... 14 Pareidolia ....................................................... 13 Tanzania ......................................................... 15 Ringing Rock .................................................. 13 NORTH AFRICA .................................................... 15 Rock Alignment .............................................. 13 Algeria ............................................................ 15 Rock Basin ...................................................... 13 Canary Islands (Provincia de Canarias, Spain)15 Rock Circle ...................................................... 13 Chad ............................................................... 15 Rock Ring ....................................................... 13 Egypt .............................................................. 16 Rock Slide ....................................................... 13 Libya ............................................................... 16 Rock Wall ....................................................... 13 Morocco ......................................................... 16 Sculpture ........................................................ 13 Republic of Sudan.......................................... 17 Sculptured Rock ............................................. 13 Tunisia ............................................................ 17 Speleotherm ................................................... 13 SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICA ..................................... 17 Stele