The Myth of American Paradox As Reflected Through the Characters of Metal Gear Solid (A Playstation Videogame)
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The myth of american paradox as reflected through the characters of metal gear solid (a playstation videogame) THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Sarjana Sastra Degree at English Department Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University By: SF.Lukfianka Sanjaya Purnama C.0302057 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ARTS SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2007 THE MYTH OF AMERICAN PARADOX AS REFLECTED THROUGH THE CHARACTERS OF METAL GEAR SOLID By: SF. LUKFIANKA SANJAYA PURNAMA C0302057 Approved to be examined by the Board of Examiners Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Thesis Supervisor: Yusuf Kurniawan, S.S, M.A. NIP. 132 000 807 The Head of English Department Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed NIP 131 569 264 ii THE MYTH OF AMERICAN PARADOX AS REFLECTED THROUGH THE CHARACTERS OF METAL GEAR SOLID By: SF. LUKFIANKA SANJAYA PURNAMA C0302057 Accepted to be examined by the Board of Examiners Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Chairman Drs. Bathoro Moh. Sarjana, M.A. ( ) NIP 130 529 731 Secretary Yuyun Kusdianto, S.S. ( ) NIP 132 309 446 First Examiner Yusuf Kurniawan, S.S, M.A. ( ) NIP 132 231 475 Second Examiner Dra. Endang Sri Astuti, M.S. ( ) NIP 130 902 533 Dean of Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Prof. Dr. Maryono Dwiraharjo, S.U. NIP 130 675 167 iii PRONOUNCEMENT Name : SF. LUKFIANKA SANJAYA PURNAMA NIM : C0302057 hereby states that this thesis entitled The Myth of American Paradox as Reflected in The Characters of Metal Gear Solid does not contain any plagiarism materials. If it is later discovered and proven that this pronouncement is dishonest, the researcher gladly takes on any consequences from English Department of Sebelas Maret University. February 3th 2007 SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya Purnama iv MOTTO A strong man does not need to read the future. He makes his own. (Solid Snake) When things stay the way they are, that’s true happiness. (Reid Harszel) Even devil may cry. (Lady) v DEDICATION For everyone who has reasons to exist vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdullilah, finally the researcher can finish this research after being able to overcome a lot of problems. The researcher would like to say his deepest gratitude to: 1. ALLAH SWT 2. Rasulullah SAW 3. The Dean of the Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Prof. Dr. Maryono Dwi Rahardjo, SU. Thanks for the approval of my thesis and many helps. 4. The head of the English Department Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M. Ed. Thank you very much for your support and attention for EDEN. 5. Yusuf Kurniawan, SS, M.A. and family. Thank you very much for everything, Sir. Thank you for the total support. Thank God you like video game too. 6. Drs. Mugijatna, M.Si. Thanks, Sir! 7. Dra. Endang Sri Astuti, M.S. Thank you for being interested in videogam, Mam! 8. Yuyun Kusdianto, S.S. Thanks for the time, Sir! 9. Dra. Zita Rarastessa, M.A. Thanks for opening my mind about feminism, Mam (though I’m still a patriarchal). Fitria Akhmerti, S.S, M.A. Thanks for everything. You’re an unforgivably great lecturer, Mam. Ida Kusuma Dewi, S.S, M.A. Thanks for listening all my words, Mam. 10. My beloved mother who has become a mother and a father to me. Sorry and thanks, Mom. I love you. My father who has supported me from a distance. Are we gonna be like this forever, Dad? vii 11. My great brothers Yazoo and Kadaj. We are three mighty brothers, aren’t we? Let’s make Mom happy. Yudhis. Now you’ve grown up a little. 12. My Dream. Astri Shinta Dewi. Thanks for being there for me to reach. I will reach you. 13. F4 (Freaks 4) and Skylark: My BIG brother RM. Suryo Anggoro Pramudityo. Ling-ling prêt bel. Thanks for the helps and facilities, Bro. I owe you a lot. Karate-kid Saputro Wiji Utomo. We’ve contemplated many things in life, haven’t we? Now’s the time to kick some real butts. My brother of dark Weni Andrianto. You freak!J You’ve made me like this. Thanks anyway. Guys, we’re not freaks, but Famous Freaks. Mr. Drum-wrecker Haris Firdaus Febrianto. You’ve got a BMW haven’t you? Don’t forget to give me a ride so I can recover my carsick. Annanga “Senggek” Kurniawan. Don’t stand beside me I look so short! Never make fun of my carsick! 14. My Sister Vita Dewi Raras Asianti. You’ll always be my sister. My sometimes-childish mature sister Ari Safitri. Have you found someone? 15. Trio Talkative Girls: Nailul Lutfi “Green-lover” Amalia. Hey you know what…. Mrs. know-it-all Galuh Ramaningrum. Hey you know what…. Kartini AKA Karin AKA Kat. Hey you know what…. 16. The hottest couple: Salieg “Chubby” Luki Munestri and Farouk “Jenggot” Ali Roni. Don’t forget to invite me! 17. Desperate house daughters: Maya “Ng”, Lia “Kartosuro”, Mardiana “Ciu”, Fenny “Budhe.” viii 18. The unpredicted guys: Adi “Aku Meneh” Kodok, Najib ”Piye Pak” bun, Pupus “he he he” Gusnadi. Soon-to-be Polygamists: the “twin” Rahmad Darmawan and Takbir Rianto. 19. Three Divas: Nurule Khafidhohe anaKE bapaKE, Umi PuSiyanti, Chandra Kurnia (Patria) Jati. 20. My Victims: “Uthik-uthik” Upik Debby Anget, Tina “ukir-ukiran”, Lisa “Bonding” Anggraini. 21. The Rest: Bella “Cintailah Cinta”, Ambar “Brainy”, “Abang ijo” Nuning, Ida, Dyah “Lulus”, Rosida Kos-kosan, Yunita CTD, Ratna pRaSetyoWati, Harsini, Bu guru Antemi, Vita Sofia, Esti. 22. The Forgotten: Paman Arif Udin. 23. Supporting Characters: Jun, Rahmadi, Betty, Alya, Ayu, Lukman, Vian, Dhian, Jo, Anggi, Lesti ILC (Independent Lesti Club), Mas Ju, Mas Parkiran, Pak Joko. 24. Brothers and Sisters of ED 2001-2005 of FSSR UNS. Thanks for complicating my life. I learn a lot from all of you. 25. All dwellers of 2002! Thanks for being my friends! Thanks for admitting my existence! Thanks for changing my name as you wish! Let’s Rock! I understand that this research is definitely far from perfect. Any comments are gladly received for the betterment of this research. SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya Purnama ix TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ........................................................................................................ i THE APPROVAL OF THE CONSULTANT .......................................... ii THE APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS ........................ iii PRONOUNCEMENT ............................................................................... iv MOTTOS .................................................................................................. v DEDICATION........................................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................... x ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. xiii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Research Background ................................................................. 1 B. Research Questions .................................................................... 5 C. Scope of Study ............................................................................ 5 D. Objectives of the Study............................................................... 5 E. Benefits of the Study................................................................... 6 F. Theoretical Approach ................................................................. 6 G. Research Methodology………….. ……………………………. 9 H. Thesis Organization ................................................................... 10 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Popular Culture .............................................................................. 11 B. Semiotic Film Theory .................................................................... 18 x C. Basic Terminology in Cinematography......................................... 23 D. Game Console, Playstation, Genre, and Metal Gear Solid ............ 27 E. Myth of American Paradox ……………………………………... 36 F. America Socio-political condition ................................................. 43 CHAPTER III: ANALYSIS 1. Main Characters ………….......................................................... 58 a. Solid Snake ……………………………………....... 58 b. Meryl Sylverburgh .................................................... 79 c. Hal Emmerich (Otacon) ............................................ 92 d. Cyborg Ninja (Gray Fox) ……………………... ...... 96 2. FOX-HOUND ………. ............................................................... 104 a. Liquid Snake............................................................... 104 b. Revolver Ocelot ......................................................... 110 c. Sniper Wolf ............................................................... 113 d. Psycho Mantis ........................................................... 116 e. Vulcan Raven ............................................................ 119 f. Decoy Octopus .......................................................... 121 3. Supporting Characters …………. ............................................... 123 a. Roy Campbell ........................................................ 123 b. Naomi Hunter ........................................................ 126 4. Minor Appearances ..................................................................... 129 a. President George Sears ............................................. 129 b. Jim Houseman .......................................................... 138 c. Donald Anderson ...................................................... 140 xi d. Kenneth Baker .........................................................