La Desobediencia Sexual En El Arte Postpornográfico

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La Desobediencia Sexual En El Arte Postpornográfico La desobediencia sexual en el arte postpornográfico. Lucha política feminista contra la heteronormatividad patriarcal. Helena Flores Navarro 1 La desobediencia sexual en el arte postpornográfico. Lucha política feminista contra la heteronormatividad patriarcal. Helena Flores Navarro Directora Carmen Gregorio Gil Profesora titular de Antropología Social Universidad de Granada Directora Directora de Apoyo Edyta Just Lodz University Faculty of International and Political Studies Granada septiembre de 2012 Imagen portada: Realizada por Iván Erdociaín Gil. 2 La desobediencia sexual en el arte postpornográfico. Lucha política feminista contra la heteronormatividad patriarcal. Helena Flores Navarro Directora Carmen Gregorio Gil Universidad de Granada Profesora titular de Antropología Social Directora de Apoyo Edyta Just Lodz University Faculty of international and political studies Granada Septiembre 2012 Firma de aprobación… 3 Agradecimientos Es difícil dirigir unos agradecimientos a tantas personas en tan pocas palabras, ya que me gustaría mencionar a muchas más de lo que haré. Parir este trabajo no es sólo fruto de un año, sino que son muchos contactos, mezclas, puentes y experiencias compartidas los que me han hecho ser quien soy y escribir lo que escribo. Agradecer primero a mi tutora Carmen Gregorio Gil por confiar en mí, aceptar la propuesta de investigación y por permitirme aprender tanto de ella en nuestras reuniones oficiales, en las calles y en las luchas. A mis perras feministas, por nuestros encuentros, nuestras cervezas, nuestros besos, nuestros amores y nuestras revoluciones. Por ser un apoyo constante y una alegría en mi vida. Se lo agradezco a toda la gente que ha permanecido a mi lado durante todo este proceso, ya sea en la distancia o en la proximidad, que me ha escuchado, con la que he llorado y he reído mares. A las tres personas que han colaborado en esta tesina, María Llopis, Diana J. Torres e Itziar Ziga, con las que he compartido momentos increíbles, cuestionamientos, reflexiones y de las que he aprendido muchísimo. Se lo agradezco a todas las feministas afines que mantienen la lucha viva y amenazante. A la lucha trans, la de las putas, las maricas, las bolleras, lxs disidentes sexuales, lxs heteroinsumisxs, lxs monstruos, todxs aquellxs que ofenden a las normas y las destruyen… que tanto he aprendido y empapado de ellas. A todxs aquellxs sexualmente cuestionadxs con los que me he cruzado en mi vida y con los que espero seguir encontrándome, porque seguiremos molestando follando cómo, con quién y dónde queramos. 4 RESUMEN: ¿Qué es la postpornografía?, ¿cómo se construye la lucha feminista a través de la visibilización de las sexualidades de los cuerpos disidentes en el arte audiovisual?, ¿qué papel juega la amistad en las prácticas políticas? Pensar sobre todas estas cuestiones es uno de los principales objetivos de este trabajo. Mientras tanto analizaremos, aprenderemos, autoexperimentaremos e interpretaremos la postpornografía. Ante la existencia masiva del porno convencional, seremos conscientes de que están emergiendo, a partir de la máxima pronunciada por Annie Sprinkle, considerada la madre del postporno, “si no te gusta el porno que hay, hazlo tú misma”, algunas propuestas alternativas. Mi intención es presentar, de un modo gráfico, un acercamiento a lo que puede ser el postporno y comenzar así, a ser concientes del potencial de las visibilizaciones reflexivas. Así mismo, se le otorgará a la amistad un papel fundamental, entendiéndola como una propuesta política que contribuye al enriquecimiento de las luchas feministas y a la desdisciplinarización de nuestras sexualidades a través de un empoderamiento colectivo, crítico, dialógico y reflexivo. ABSTRACT: What is postpornography? How can we build feminist struggles through sexual dissident and visible bodies in the audiovisual art? Which role does friendship play in the political practise? One of the main goals of the present work is thinking about all these questions. Meanwhile we will analyze, learn, (self)‐experiment and interpret postpornography. In view of the massive existence of mainstream pornography, we will realize that some alternative proposals are emerging. These proposals started from the maxim “if you don’t like the porn there is, do it yourself”, pronounced by who is considered to be postporn’s mother, Annie Sprinkle. My intention is to present an approach of what postporn can be, in a grapchic way, and start to be conscious of the potential that reflexive visibility has. Friendship, understood as a political proposal that contributes to enrich feminist struggles, will have a main role in this work. Des‐ disciplinazation of our sexualities through a collective, critical, dialogic and reflexive empowerment will also be taken into account. 5 ÍNDICE 1. Welcome to the amazing world of postporn!.......................................................................8 2. “En tu piel hay respuestas a preguntas que sólo se pueden soñar”: dónde me sitúo y porqué hablar de postpornografía…………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 3. A propósito de aclarar que no sólo hay dos, o de cómo se me retuercen los órganos con los gritos de silencio del régimen sexo‐binario y su lenguaje………………………………………………………16 4. Viajes, catarsis, encuentros y desencuentros: el burbujeante mundo de la metodología en las investigaciones postpornográficas……………………………………………………………………………………20 4.1 Debatiendo los trayectos y los rumbos……………………………………………………………….20 4.2 Explorando cartografías metodológicas……………………………………………………………….26 4.3 Viajando por geografías peninsulares postpornográficas……………………………………29 4.4 Planeando las rutas sobre el papel……………………………………………………………………..31 5. “Un apaño momentáneo para un escozor interminable”: marco teórico y reflexiones en torno los conceptos de poder, género, régimen heterosexual, sexo, sexualidad y cuerpo…32 5.1 El poder………………………………………………………………………………………………………………34 5.2 Los géneros………………………………………………………………………………………………………..36 5.3 El régimen político de la heterosexualidad y los sexos………………………………………..38 5.4 Sexualidades………………………………………………………………………………………………………43 5.5 Los cuerpos………………………………………………………………………………………………………..51 6. “Sigo temblando por ti”: acercamiento histórico y teórico a la pornografía mainstream…..53 6.1 Breve acercamiento histórico de la pornografía………………………………………………….54 6.2 Características de la pornografía mainstream y los debates en torno a la misma…57 6.3 2+2= X: no sólo hay un tipo de porno…………………………………………………………………60 7. “Perderme en tus labios, dulce locura, tu mi droga más dura”: el postporno y sus satélites…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65 7.1 ¿Cuándo?: breve historia del postporno……………………………………………………………..67 6 7.2 ¿Qué?: definiciones postpornográficas……………………………………………………………….69 7.3 ¿Quiénes?: brujas, infames y demás postpornográficas………………………………………72 7.4 ¿Dónde?: algunos apuntes sobre los espacios postpornográficos……………………….75 7.5 ¿Cómo? Sexo, dinero, nuevas tecnologías y rock and roll: beneficios económicos, filosofía do it your self y arte…………………………………………………………………………………………………77 7.6 “Dame niña, que me gusta. Dame suave, pero dame. Que esta noche quiero estar encadenado a tus juegos”: sadomasoquismo, prácticas y tecnologías postpornográficas………79 7.7 Y llegó la era del pornoterror………………………………………………………………………………81 7.8 “Todas las Caperucitas Rojas se vuelven lobos en la práctica postpornográfica”: últimas reflexiones postpornográficas……………………………………………………………………………………83 8. “Do it yourself and with your friends” ………………………………………………………………………………..84 8.1 De la dominación familiar al “que bien me lo paso con mis amigas”…………………….85 8.2 “Si no se puede bailar, no es mi revolución”: aportaciones de la postpornografía a las luchas políticas feministas…………………………………………………………………………………………………88 9. Bibliografía………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 7 1. Welcome to the amazing world of postporn "Insértame los dedos hasta que me toques el corazón (comprobarás que no late). Dilátame, muéveme, empálame, hazme no distinguir la frontera entre el dolor y el placer, entre el sadismo y la ternura y, hazme eyacular néctar, querida." (Diana J. Torres) Un ama de casa borracha espera a su macho en la cocina engalanada con un delantal flamenco rojo con topos negros, vestido negro, calcetines de rejilla rojos y unas sandalias con plataforma. Mientras degusta una copa de Martini Rosso, corta pepinos con un cuchillo sobre una tabla de madera desprendiendo un glamour propio de lo doméstico‐proletario de la periferia; se mira al espejo que está sobre los fogones y se recoloca los mechones de pelo que le sobran de las dos coletas que decoran su cabeza. Acto seguido entra en escena la otra protagonista de la historia, una king1 con una perilla que le bordea las mandíbulas, ataviada con un casco de albañil verde, unos vaqueros y una camiseta en la que podemos leer la palabra “marimacho”; intercambian miradas insinuantes de bienvenida mientras el ama de casa le da un trago al Martini, se gira y continúa cortando pepinos con un gesto de indiferencia ante la nueva presencia. La recién llegada, se desprende de su casco y de las gafas de sol, se pasa la mano por el pelo con un gesto entre lo erótico y la chulería obscena y se aproxima a ella por detrás. Sensual y lentamente le quita el delantal flamenco y le acaricia. De fondo escuchamos la canción “Con las manos en la masa” de Sortilegio, un dúo de cantautores formado por una mujer y un hombre que mantienen conversaciones musicales con ritmo flamenco. La letra de la canción crea un ambiente doméstico
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