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Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält
Defence Economic Outlook 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Tobias and Dahl Alma Olsson, Per 2020 Outlook Economic Defence Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält FOI-R--5048--SE December 2020 Per Olsson, Alma Dahl and Tobias Junerfält Defence Economic Outlook 2020 An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 FOI-R--5048--SE Title Defence Economic Outlook 2020 – An Assessment of the Global Power Balance 2010-2030 Titel Försvarsekonomisk utblick 2020 – En bedömning av den glo- bala maktbalansen 2010-2030 Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--5048--SE Månad/Month December Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 86 ISSN 1650-1942 Customer/Kund Ministry of Defence/Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Försvarsekonomi FoT-område Inget FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A112007 Godkänd av/Approved by Malek Finn Khan Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Bild/Cover: FOI, Per Olsson via Mapchart Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild över- enskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (86) FOI-R--5048--SE Summary The global military and economic power balance has changed significantly during the past decade. -
A/71/138 General Assembly
United Nations A/71/138 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 July 2016 English Original: English/French/Russian/ Spanish Seventy-first session Item 97 (g) of the preliminary list* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report, which is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 68/43, contains information received from Member States on the export and import of conventional arms covered by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, including “nil reports”, as well as additional background information on military holdings, procurement through national production and international transfers of small arms and light weapons for the calendar year 2015. As at the date of submission of the present report, the Secretary-General had received reports from 27 Governments. * A/71/50. 16-12115 (E) 090816 010916 *1612115* A/71/138 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Information received from Governments ........................................... 4 A. Index of information submitted by Governments ................................. 4 B. Reports received from Governments on conventional arms transfers................. 5 III. Information received from Governments on military holdings and procurement through national production ............................................................. 30 IV. Information received from Governments on international transfers -
ARMORED VEHICLES MARKET REPORT 2019 the WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #Iavevent
presents THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE @IAVehicles ARMORED VEHICLES MARKET REPORT 2019 THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #IAVEvent CONTENTS Rationale 3 Regional Developments 4 Africa 5 Europe 7 Indo-Asia Pacific 11 Middle East 14 North America 17 Latin America 18 Global Armoured Vehicle Holdings 19 Europe 20 Russia and Central Asia 24 Asia 27 North America 31 Middle East and North Africa 32 Sub-Saharan Africa 36 Latin America and Caribbean 41 International Armoured Vehicles 2019 44 2 THE WORLD’S LARGEST DEDICATED ARMOURED VEHICLE CONFERENCE #IAVEvent INTRODUCTION Within an ever changing strategic context, the market for armoured vehicles and related equipment has become even more wide- ranging. There has been a significant rise in the use of UGVs, artificial intelligence, virtual training and survivability equipment. Also, Active Protection Systems (APS) are being developed in lighter, cheaper and more accurate forms, supporting their case as a popular solution for the future battlespace. With all of the aforementioned in mind, the deployment of MBTs is still seen as a necessity by most in spite of climbing demand for light protected mobility. Ahead of International Armoured Vehicles 2019 conference, Defence IQ has compiled this market report to outline global key programmes and future requirements across all types of armoured vehicles. In January, Senior Representatives from the below countries will share their current requirements and challenges with the audience made up of over -
Tracked Apcs
Tracked APCs TRACKED ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS Argentine Tracked APCs Australian Tracked APCs Austrian Tracked APCs Belgian Tracked APCs British Tracked APCs Bulgarian Tracked APCs Chinese Tracked APCs Danish Tracked APCs Egyptian Tracked APCs Finnish Tracked APCs French Tracked APCs German Tracked APCs Greek Tracked APCs International Tracked APCs Iraqi Tracked APCs Israeli Tracked APCs Italian Tracked APCs Japanese Tracked APCs Jordanian Tracked APCs Mexican Tracked APCs Norwegian Tracked APCs Polish Tracked APCs Romanian Tracked APCs Russian Tracked APCs Salvadoran Tracked APCs Singaporean Tracked APCs South Korean Tracked APCs Swedish Tracked APCs Swiss Tracked APCs Turkish Tracked APCs Ukrainian Tracked APCs US Tracked APCs Yugoslavian Tracked APCs armored_personnel_carriers_2.pdf[12/25/2019 11:01:26 AM] Argentine Tracked APCs VCTP Notes: This is an Argentine armored personnel carrier based on the same chassis as the TAM tank. Most of the design work was done by Germany’s Thyssen-Krupp AG, who had already developed the TAM light tank for Argentina. The idea of an APC based on the TAM chassis was the idea of the Argentine Army, and this was done to decrease the cost of the VCTP as well as the cost of maintenance by producing a vehicle that had a large percentage of parts that were the same as the TAM. It also meant that mechanics trained to work on the TAM could be quickly trained to also work on the VCTP, and a driver who could drive a TAM could drive a VCTP. The Argentine Army originally intended to replace all of their APCs and many of its scout vehicles with the VCTP, for a total of 350 VCTPs and VCPCs; however, only 210 (of all versions) were actually produced, due to budgetary problems. -
Global Armoured Vehicle Holdings
Global Armoured Vehicle Holdings Revealing the total number and type of armoured vehicles in service worldwide and future procurement plans for each country Contents Page 1 Summary Page 4 Annex A: Regional Distribution of Main Battle Tanks Annex B: Regional Distribution of Light Armoured Vehicles Page 5 Europe Page 10 Asia-Pacific Page 14 Middle East and North Africa Page 18 Africa Page 22 Latin America Page 25 North America Page 27 Russia and CIS Page 29 International Armoured Vehicles XV SOURCES: STEVE PHILPOTT, MILTECH 2014 WORLD DEFENCE ALMANAC, JANES LAND WARFARE – ARMOURED VEHICLES 2014 The market for armoured globe (see annex B). Nearly Although Latin America vehicles continues to be a third of these are only has 7,735 light buoyant, with the Asia- operated by Russia and the armoured vehicles (3.3%), Pacific region predicted to CIS countries (28.7%), with several vehicles are be the major growth area Russia alone accounting for successfully produced in over the next 10 years. 25% of the world total. the region and Brazil is the Afghanistan, Australia, Europe operates 18.2% largest market, with China, India, Malaysia, New of the total (42,401) and 25 procurement programmes Zealand, Pakistan, the European countries have also in Argentina, Jamaica, Philippines, Singapore, procurement programmes Paraguay (planned) and South Korea, Taiwan and under way or planned, with Venezuela. Thailand all have major many new vehicles on the Around 11,000 light armoured vehicle market from European tracked vehicles are procurement programmes manufacturing companies. forecast to be produced under way or planned. The Middle-East over the next decade, Despite large budget cuts, accounts for over 15.1% of valued at over $30 billion, the US still plans to devote the world fleet (35,270), whereas nearly 27,000 light significant funds to its with active procurement wheeled vehicles, valued at AMPV, JLTV and ACV programmes in Algeria, over $12 billion are also programmes. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 15 July 2013 English Original: Chinese/English/Russian/ Spanish
United Nations A/68/138 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 July 2013 English Original: Chinese/English/Russian/ Spanish Sixty-eighth session Agenda item 99 (e) of the preliminary list* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report, which is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 66/39, contains information received from Member States on the export and import of conventional arms covered by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, including “nil” reports, as well as additional background information on military holdings, procurement through national production and international transfers of small arms and light weapons for the calendar year 2012. As of the date of submission of the present report, the Secretary-General has received reports from 45 Governments. * A/68/50. 13-39359 (E) 290713 210813 *1339359* A/68/138 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Information received from Governments............................................ 3 A. Index of information submitted by Governments................................. 3 B. Reports received from Governments on conventional arms transfers................. 6 III. Information received from Governments on military holdings and procurement through national production ............................................................. 43 IV. Information received from Governments on international transfers -
Tank & Combat Vehicle Recognition Guide
TANK & COMBAT VEHICLE RECOGNITION GUIDE Christopher F. Foss HarperCollinsPublishers In the USA for information address: HarperCollinsPafa//s/?ers 10 East 53rd Street New York NY 10022 In the UK for information address: HarperCollinsPw6//s/7ers 77-85 Fulham Palace Road Hammersmith London W6 8JB First Published by HarperCollinsPfy6//s/7ers 2OOO © Christopher F. Foss 2OOO 13579 10 8642 Design: Rod Teasdale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers. Printed in Italy Contents 6 Introduction 58 TM-800 Romania 122 M41 USA 60 T-90 Russia 124 Stingray USA TANKS 62 T-80 Russia 126 M-84 Yugoslavia 10 TAM Argentina 64 T-64 Russia 12 SK105 Austria 66 T-72 Russia TRACKED APCS/WEAPONS CARRIERS 14 Type85-ll China 70 T-62 Russia 130 Steyr 4K 7FA Austria 1 6 Type 80 China 72 T-54/55 Russia 132 Saurer4 K Austria 1 8 Type 69 China 76 PT-76 Russia 134 BMP-23 Bulgaria 20 Type 59 China 78 K1 S Korea 136 YW531H China 22 Type 62 China 80 S-tank Sweden 138 YW531 China 24 Type 63 China 82 IKV-91 Sweden 140 Type 77 China 26 AMX-13 France 84 Pz68 Switzerland 142 AMX-VCI France 28 AMX-30 France 86 Challenger 2 UK 144 AMX-10P France 30 Leclerc France 90 Challenger UK 146 Marder 1 Germany 32 Leopard 2 Germany 92 Scorpion UK 148 Jaguar tank destroyer Germany 36 Leopard 1 Germany 96 Khalid UK 150 Wiesel 1 Germany 40 Arjun India 98 Chieftain UK 152 Boragh i i ; 1 1 1 42 -
Setting Priorities in the Age of Austerity: British, French, and German Experiences
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Purchase this document TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N Setting Priorities in the Age of Austerity British, French, and German Experiences Michael Shurkin ARROYO CENTER Setting Priorities in the Age of Austerity British, French, and German Experiences Michael Shurkin Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under contract No. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 27 July 2007 English Original: Arabic/English/French/ Russian/Spanish
United Nations A/62/170 General Assembly Distr.: General 27 July 2007 English Original: Arabic/English/French/ Russian/Spanish Sixty-second session Item 100 (r) of the provisional agenda* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is the fifteenth consolidated report issued by the Secretary- General since the establishment of the Register.** It contains data and information provided by 84 Governments on the international transfers of major conventional arms covered under the Register and/or additional background information for the calendar year 2006. Additional replies received from Governments will be issued as addenda to the present report. The replies received are contained in section II of the present report. Section III contains an index of background information submitted by Governments on military holdings, procurement through national production, international transfers of small arms and light weapons and national policies. Replies received on military holdings and procurement through national production are contained in section IV. Section V contains replies received from Governments on small arms and light weapons. Information received from Governments on national policies is available for consultation at the Office for Disarmament Affairs of the Secretariat. All relevant information on the Register is available electronically on the Office’s Register website at http://disarmament.un.org/cab/register.html. -
Armoured Vehicles Global Inventories 2016-17 Introduction
ARMOURED VEHICLES GLOBAL INVENTORIES 2016-17 INTRODUCTION As detailed in Defence IQ’s 6th annual Global Armoured Vehicles Market Report (2017), the armoured vehicles market is projected to reach $15.17 billion in 2017. According to the report’s proprietary survey data, confidence in the global armoured vehicle market has rebounded after a temporary downturn, underpinned by steadily rising defence budgets, new contract opportunities and recent big ticket government investments. In addition to survey data and analysis the report also uncovered a continued demand for landmine/IED protection worldwide and growing demand for Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs) and Light Protected Vehicles. Among the global community, there are also seen increasing dangers of directed energy and other types of anti-vehicles systems that demand innovative and cost-effective solutions as soon as possible. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have risen in the past year as the world’s focal countries for armoured vehicles business. This follow-on report details global vehicle inventories – in easy-to-read table format – in so far as it is possible to calculate. Of course, some nations and regions are less transparent than others about the exact units stocked in their military vehicle fleets, but we hope the information enclosed can help readers garner a greater understanding of the current situation for end-users. This report has been issued ahead of the 17th Annual International Armoured Vehicles conference, taking place in London, UK, on 23-26 January. A registration form can be found at www.internationalarmouredvehicles.com. Need more information? Contact us: +44 (0) 20 7036 1300 Email:[email protected] Credit: nimr.ae 2 MARKET SUMMARY The market for armoured vehicles continues to be buoyant, with the Asia-Pacific region predicted to be the major growth area over the next 10 years. -
Copyrighted Material
247 Index a c Active suspensions 89–100 Cambridge University Engineering fast active (wide bandwidth) 97–100 Department 230 slow active (narrow bandwidth) 93–97 Caterpillar Inc. 50, 108 ADM (Automatic Drive‐Train Management Central tyre inflation system (CTIS) 129 System) 203 Challenger hydrogas unit, Air springs characteristics 8–18 natural frequency 107 damper characteristics 11–13 ride height control 106 spring stiffness characteristics 9–11 stiffness 106 temperature effects 13–18 Anthony Best Dynamics 46 Coil springs Anti‐roll bars 117 nested 7 Armoured Personnel Carriers see also presetting or ‘scragging’ 6 Infantry Fighting Vehicle; tracked Reconnaissance Vehicle in bogie 7 FV432 27, 35, 38–40, 93 in trailing arm 6, 8 M113 44, 48, 52, 55, 219–220 Wahl factor 6 Spartan 38–40, 45–46, 48, 53, 74, wheeled, with 140–143 axles 105 Stormer 4, 20, 222 McPherson struts 107, 113 Warrior 1, 20, 33, 74, 75, 199 swing axles 105 Articulated vehicles, tracked 217–222 trailing arms 112, 113 BV 206 217 twin wishbones 107, 115 BVS 10 217 Cone penetrometer 180 COBRA–positiveCOPYRIGHTED pitch control 219 Controllable MATERIAL suspensions coupled M113s 219 active 91–100 Tucker SNO‐CAT 217 adaptive damping 91 UDES XX20 220 height and attitude control 89–91 Vityaz 221 semi‐active (controllable damping) 91 Articulated vehicles, wheeled 222–226 GOER 223 d MARV 224 Dampers Twister 224 friction 1, 19, 20, 94, 117, 131 Automotive products 94 hydraulic 1, 20, 129 High Speed Off-Road Vehicles: Suspensions, Tracks, Wheels and Dynamics, First Edition. Bruce Maclaurin © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. -
Janes Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide 2Nd Ed
TANK & COMBAT VEHICLE RECOGNITION GUIDE Christopher F. Foss HarperCollinsPublishers In the USA for information address: HarperCollinsPafa//s/?ers 10 East 53rd Street New York NY 10022 In the UK for information address: HarperCollinsPw6//s/7ers 77-85 Fulham Palace Road Hammersmith London W6 8JB First Published by HarperCollinsPfy6//s/7ers 2OOO © Christopher F. Foss 2OOO 13579 10 8642 Design: Rod Teasdale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers. Printed in Italy Contents 6 Introduction 58 TM-800 Romania 122 M41 USA 60 T-90 Russia 124 Stingray USA TANKS 62 T-80 Russia 126 M-84 Yugoslavia 10 TAM Argentina 64 T-64 Russia 12 SK105 Austria 66 T-72 Russia TRACKED APCS/WEAPONS CARRIERS 14 Type85-ll China 70 T-62 Russia 130 Steyr 4K 7FA Austria 1 6 Type 80 China 72 T-54/55 Russia 132 Saurer4 K Austria 1 8 Type 69 China 76 PT-76 Russia 134 BMP-23 Bulgaria 20 Type 59 China 78 K1 S Korea 136 YW531H China 22 Type 62 China 80 S-tank Sweden 138 YW531 China 24 Type 63 China 82 IKV-91 Sweden 140 Type 77 China 26 AMX-13 France 84 Pz68 Switzerland 142 AMX-VCI France 28 AMX-30 France 86 Challenger 2 UK 144 AMX-10P France 30 Leclerc France 90 Challenger UK 146 Marder 1 Germany 32 Leopard 2 Germany 92 Scorpion UK 148 Jaguar tank destroyer Germany 36 Leopard 1 Germany 96 Khalid UK 150 Wiesel 1 Germany 40 Arjun India 98 Chieftain UK 152 Boragh i i ; 1 1 1 42