Netherlands Calendar Year: 2020 National Point of Contact Exports
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Reporting country: Netherlands Calendar year: 2020 Report of international conventional arms transfers (according to United Nations General Assembly resolutions 46/36 L and 58/54) National point of contact Reporting official Organization Phone Email Division section Security Policy Department - Sabine Visser Ministry of Foreign Affairs +31611376773 [email protected] Arms Control Unit Exports Number of State of origin (if Intermediate Category Trading partner Description of items Comments on the transfer items not exporter) location(s) II. Armoured combat Sale and transfer to vehicles Germany 1 Germany Fennek Krauss-Maffei Wegman (KMW) II. Armoured combat vehicles Sweden 1 United States YPR-765 PrCo-C Mine Counter Measure Vehicle VI. Warships Bulgaria 2 None (MCMV) VII. (a) Missiles and Sale and transfer to MBDA missile launchers Germany 5 United States Patriot launchers Germany VII. (a) Missiles and missile launchers Malaysia 10 None Launchers VII. (a) Missiles and missile launchers Norway 10 None hers - 1 - Imports Number of State of origin (if Intermediate Category Trading partner Description of items Comments on the transfer items not exporter) location(s) There is a discrepancy with the NLD’s CFE and VD (OSCE AEMI) reports as the reporting deadline for those close on 15/12. The NL also synchronize GEMI with AEMI for consistency purposes. They list 14 F-35A for 2020. The final transfer took place after the reporting deadline of the OSCE expired (after 15/12). It is included here as we apply the calendar year 2020 as the IV. (a) Combat United reporting period for the aircraft Italy 5 None States F-35-A Lightning II UNROCA and ATT report. Military holdings Number of Category Description of items Comments on the transfer items I. Battle tanks 5 Leopard 1 II. Armoured combat vehicles 5 XA-188 PATRIA II. Armoured combat vehicles 76 BUSHMASTER II. Armoured combat vehicles 1 TPz-1 FUCHS II. Armoured combat vehicles 87 BOXER GNGP II. Armoured combat vehicles 377 YPR 765 - 2 - II. Armoured combat vehicles 347 FENNEK II. Armoured combat vehicles 31 YPR 806 PRB II. Armoured combat vehicles 49 BOXER II. Armoured combat vehicles 10 KODIAK II. Armoured combat vehicles 19 YPR 765 (25MM) II. Armoured combat vehicles 158 CV9035NL (35MM) II. Armoured combat vehicles 65 VIKING BVS-10 III. Large calibre artillery systems 6 M-109 SP HOW III. Large calibre artillery systems 1 M-110A2 III. Large calibre artillery systems 56 PZH 2000 III. Large calibre artillery systems 180 BRANDT 81 MM MORTAR III. Large calibre artillery systems 61 BRANDT 120 MM MORTAR IV. (a) Combat aircraft 67 F-16 FIGHTING FALCON - 3 - There is a discrepancy with the NLD’s CFE and VD (OSCE AEMI) reports as the reporting deadline for those close on 15/12. The NL also synchronize GEMI with AEMI for consistency purposes. They list 14 F-35A for 2020. The final transfer took place after the reporting deadline of the OSCE expired (after 15/12). It is included here as we apply IV. (a) Combat the calendar year 2020 as the reporting period for the aircraft 15 F-35 A LIGHTNING II UNROCA and ATT report. V. Attack helicopters 25 AH-64 APACHE V. Attack helicopters 20 NH-90 VI. Warships 2 MULTI PURPOSE FRIGATE VI. Warships 4 AIR DEFENCE -FRIGATE VI. Warships 1 JOINT SUPPORT SHIP VI. Warships 2 LANDING PLATFORM DOCK VI. Warships 4 OCEANGOING PATROL VESSEL VI. Warships 6 MINE HUNTER VI. Warships 1 TORPEDO WORKSHIP VI. Warships 1 SUPPORT SHIP CARIBBEAN VI. Warships 2 HYDROGRAPHIC VESSEL VI. Warships 4 WALRUS CLASS SUBMARINE VII. (a) Missiles and DUE TO NL SECURITY REGULATIONS ONLY THE missile launchers 453 MISSILES AND MISSILE LAUNCHERS GRAND TOTAL IS GIVEN VII. (b) Man-Portable Air-Defence Systems DUE TO NL SECURITY REGULATIONS ONLY THE (MANPADS). 1037 MANPADS GRAND TOTAL IS GIVEN IV. (b) Armed UAVs (fixed or variable geometry wing) 0 Procurement - 4 - Number of Category Description of items Comments on the transfer items I. Battle tanks 0 II. Armoured combat vehicles 0 III. Large calibre artillery systems 0 IV. (a) Combat aircraft 0 V. Attack helicopters 0 VI. Warships 0 VII. (a) Missiles and missile launchers 0 VII. (b) Man-Portable Air-Defence Systems (MANPADS). 0 IV. (b) Armed UAVs (fixed or variable geometry wing) 0 Related policies Policy changes towards specific destinations I. Changes to government policy on general transit licenses NL007 and NL008 vis-à-vis Turkey and Ukraine In October 2019 the Dutch government tightened its arms export policy with regard to Turkey. This policy decision follows on from the conclusions of the Foreign Affairs Council of October 2019 in which EU countries jointly agreed to prevent the use of EU military goods in northeastern Syria. In order to prevent ‘less sensitive’ military goods, of the type covered by the Ministerial Order for General Transit License NL007 and the Ministerial Order for General Transit License NL008, from being exported to Turkey and used in the conflict in northeastern Syria, these ministerial orders will be amended and Turkey will no longer be an allowable country of final destination. In addition, this amendment of the Ministerial Orders for General Transit License NL007 and NL008 seeks to bring monitoring of goods in transit under these general licenses more in line with the monitoring of goods in transit under individual licenses. For some time now, there has also been heightened monitoring of the export and transit of military goods to Ukraine under individual licenses. This monitoring is now being expanded to include the transit of goods under this general license. In addition to Turkey and Ukraine, the following countries are excluded as final destinations for the NL007 license: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. These changes to general transit licenses NL007 and NL008 do not alter the fact that for every transit shipment, including those from the above countries, an application can be submitted for an individual transit license, including for ‘less sensitive’ military goods. Standing government policy will also be followed in this regard. The ministerial order setting out these changes was published in the Government Gazette on 27 October 2020 (Dutch: https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2020-55420.html). II. Stricter arms export policy for Hong Kong On 9 October 2020, in response to - 5 - the adoption of the new national security law in Hong Kong, the Dutch government decided to tighten the Netherlands’ arms export policy. From that date, all license applications for the export of military goods to Hong Kong will be assessed in accordance with the same standards as applications for the rest of the People’s Republic of China. In addition, the EU arms embargo currently in effect for China will now be applied by the Netherlands to exports to Hong Kong. For more information, please read the letter which was sent to the House of Representatives (Dutch only: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2020/10/09/kamerbrief-aanpassing-wapenexportbeleid-voor-hongkong) by Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Sigrid Kaag and Minister of Foreign Affairs Stef Blok on 9 October 2020. Small arms exports Number of State of origin (if Intermediate Category Trading partner Description of items Comments on the transfer items not exporter) location(s) 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Austria 11 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Belgium 335 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Croatia 2 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Czech Rep. 1 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Denmark 27 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Estonia 100 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Finland 1 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols France 35 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Germany 134 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Greece 3 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Luxembourg 41 None - 6 - 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Poland 29 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Portugal 3 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Romania 1 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Slovenia 202 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols Sweden 2 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols United Kingdom 678 None 1. Revolvers and self-loading pistols United States 30 None 2. Rifles and carbines Austria 10 None 2. Rifles and carbines Belgium 263 None 2. Rifles and carbines Croatia 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Czech Rep. 3 None 2. Rifles and carbines Denmark 4 None 2. Rifles and carbines Estonia 2 None 2. Rifles and carbines Finland 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines France 88 None 2. Rifles and carbines Germany 396 None 2. Rifles and carbines Hungary 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Italy 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Luxembourg 28 None 2. Rifles and carbines Malta 25 None 2. Rifles and carbines Norway 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Poland 23 None - 7 - 2. Rifles and carbines Portugal 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Slovakia 1 None 2. Rifles and carbines Slovenia 26 None 2. Rifles and carbines South Africa 8 None 2. Rifles and carbines Spain 3 None 2. Rifles and carbines Sweden 56 None 2. Rifles and carbines Switzerland 3 None 2. Rifles and carbines United Kingdom 245 None 2. Rifles and carbines United States 54 None 3. Sub-machine guns Austria 10 None 3. Sub-machine guns Belgium 19 None 3. Sub-machine guns Poland 4 None 3. Sub-machine guns Switzerland 2 None 3. Sub-machine guns United Kingdom 503 None 3. Sub-machine guns United States 3595 None 5. Light machine guns Austria 1 None 5. Light machine guns Belgium 12 None 5. Light machine guns United Kingdom 4 None 5.