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The History of Egypt Under the Ptolemies
UC-NRLF $C lb EbE THE HISTORY OF EGYPT THE PTOLEMIES. BY SAMUEL SHARPE. LONDON: EDWARD MOXON, DOVER STREET. 1838. 65 Printed by Arthur Taylor, Coleman Street. TO THE READER. The Author has given neither the arguments nor the whole of the authorities on which the sketch of the earlier history in the Introduction rests, as it would have had too much of the dryness of an antiquarian enquiry, and as he has already published them in his Early History of Egypt. In the rest of the book he has in every case pointed out in the margin the sources from which he has drawn his information. » Canonbury, 12th November, 1838. Works published by the same Author. The EARLY HISTORY of EGYPT, from the Old Testament, Herodotus, Manetho, and the Hieroglyphieal Inscriptions. EGYPTIAN INSCRIPTIONS, from the British Museum and other sources. Sixty Plates in folio. Rudiments of a VOCABULARY of EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHICS. M451 42 ERRATA. Page 103, line 23, for Syria read Macedonia. Page 104, line 4, for Syrians read Macedonians. CONTENTS. Introduction. Abraham : shepherd kings : Joseph : kings of Thebes : era ofMenophres, exodus of the Jews, Rameses the Great, buildings, conquests, popu- lation, mines: Shishank, B.C. 970: Solomon: kings of Tanis : Bocchoris of Sais : kings of Ethiopia, B. c. 730 .- kings ofSais : Africa is sailed round, Greek mercenaries and settlers, Solon and Pythagoras : Persian conquest, B.C. 525 .- Inarus rebels : Herodotus and Hellanicus : Amyrtaus, Nectanebo : Eudoxus, Chrysippus, and Plato : Alexander the Great : oasis of Ammon, native judges, -
Macedonian Kings, Egyptian Pharaohs the Ptolemaic Family In
Department of World Cultures University of Helsinki Helsinki Macedonian Kings, Egyptian Pharaohs The Ptolemaic Family in the Encomiastic Poems of Callimachus Iiro Laukola ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XV, University Main Building, on the 23rd of September, 2016 at 12 o’clock. Helsinki 2016 © Iiro Laukola 2016 ISBN 978-951-51-2383-1 (paperback.) ISBN 978-951-51-2384-8 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2016 Abstract The interaction between Greek and Egyptian cultural concepts has been an intense yet controversial topic in studies about Ptolemaic Egypt. The present study partakes in this discussion with an analysis of the encomiastic poems of Callimachus of Cyrene (c. 305 – c. 240 BC). The success of the Ptolemaic Dynasty is crystallized in the juxtaposing of the different roles of a Greek ǴdzȅǻǽǷȏȄ and of an Egyptian Pharaoh, and this study gives a glimpse of this political and ideological endeavour through the poetry of Callimachus. The contribution of the present work is to situate Callimachus in the core of the Ptolemaic court. Callimachus was a proponent of the Ptolemaic rule. By reappraising the traditional Greek beliefs, he examined the bicultural rule of the Ptolemies in his encomiastic poems. This work critically examines six Callimachean hymns, namely to Zeus, to Apollo, to Artemis, to Delos, to Athena and to Demeter together with the Victory of Berenice, the Lock of Berenice and the Ektheosis of Arsinoe. Characterized by ambiguous imagery, the hymns inspect the ruptures in Greek thought during the Hellenistic age. -
Philia Networks in the Macedonian Court and the Long Accession of Alexander the Great*
Karanos 3, 2020 59-83 Philia Networks in the Macedonian Court and the Long Accession of Alexander the Great* by Julius Guthrie University of Exeter [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper revaluates key moments in the court politics of Alexander the Great’s reign through the introduction of philia-networks governed by gift-exchange as a template for explaining the relationships between key participants. This approach makes it clear that Alexander initially held a passive role in the political life of his own court and was dependant on others for his succession. These dynamics shifted in the opening years of the Asian expedition as Alexander sought to break these philia- networks, building his own and surrounding his person with philoi of his own choosing. KEYWORDS Alexander the Great, philia, Aristotle, court politics, conspiracies. To be a ruler in the ancient world was to be involved in a never-ending game of political chicanery with the elite. The Argead family of Macedonia, although the ruling house from at least the turn of the sixth into the fifth century, were no exception, and neither was the household’s most famous name: Alexander III the Great.1 Alexander, when his father, Philip II, died in 336 was by no means assured of succession to the Macedonian kingship. That Alexander did succeed was due to his support from prominent men – especially Antipater and Parmenio– who controlled vast networks of philoi. The recognition of the role played by prominent political factions in Alexander’s court is itself nothing new and most recently Waldemar Heckel has argued for the existence of political factions centred on both Antipater and Parmenio at Alexander’s court2. -
Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Karanos BULLETIN OF ANCIENT MACEDONIAN STUDIES http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos 01 ), online ( 3521 - Ancient Macedonian Studies 2604 in Honor of A. B. Bosworth ISSN e 2018 (paper), 6199 - 2604 1, 2018, ISSN Vol. Karanos Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies Vol. 1 (2018) Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of A. B. Bosworth President of Honor Secretary F. J. Gómez Espelosín, Marc Mendoza Sanahuja (Universitat Autònoma (Universidad de Alcalá) de Barcelona) Director Edition Borja Antela-Bernárdez, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Editorial Board 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain Borja Antela-Bernárdez Tel.: 93 581 47 87. Antonio Ignacio Molina Marín (Universidad de Fax: 93 581 31 14 Alcalá) [email protected] Mario Agudo Villanueva (Universidad Complutense http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos de Madrid) Layout: Borja Antela-Bernárdez Advisory Board F. Landucci (Università Cattolica del Printing Sacro Cuore) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona E. Carney (Clemson University) Servei de Publicacions D. Mirón (Universidad de Granada) 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain C. Rosillo (Universidad Pablo de Olavide) [email protected] W. L. Adams (University of Utah) http://publicacions.uab.cat/ N. Akamatis (International Hellenic University) V. Alonso-Troncoso (Universidad de A Coruña) ISSN: 2604-6199 (paper) A. Domínguez Monedero (Universidad eISSN 2604-3521 (online) Autónoma de Madrid) Dipòsit legal: B 26.673-2018 F. J. Gómez Espelosín (Universidad de Alcalá) W. S. Greenwalt (Santa Clara University) Printed in Spain M. Hatzopoulos (National Hellenic Printed in Ecologic paper Research Foundation) S. -
Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies 2020
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Karanos BULLETIN OF ANCIENT MACEDONIAN STUDIES http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos 03 ), online ( 3521 - 2604 ISSN e 2020 (paper), 6199 - 2604 , ISSN 20 20 , 3 Vol. Karanos Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies Vol. 3 (2020) President of Honor Secretary F. J. Gómez Espelosín, Marc Mendoza Sanahuja (Universitat Autònoma (Universidad de Alcalá) de Barcelona) Director Edition Borja Antela-Bernárdez, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana Editorial Board 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain Borja Antela-Bernárdez Tel.: 93 581 47 87. Antonio Ignacio Molina Marín Fax: 93 581 31 14 (Universidad de Alcalá) [email protected] Mario Agudo Villanueva http://revistes.uab.cat/karanos (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Layout: Borja Antela-Bernárdez Advisory Board F. Landucci (Università Cattolica del Printing Sacro Cuore) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona E. Carney (Clemson University) Servei de Publicacions D. Mirón (Universidad de Granada) 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain C. Rosillo (Universidad Pablo de Olavide) [email protected] F. Pownall (University of Alberta) http://publicacions.uab.cat/ W. L. Adams (University of Utah) N. Akamatis (International Hellenic University) ISSN: 2604-6199 (paper) V. Alonso-Troncoso (Universidad de A Coruña) eISSN 2604-3521 (online) A. Domínguez Monedero (Universidad Dipòsit legal: B 26.673-2018 Autónoma de Madrid) F. J. Gómez Espelosín (Universidad de Alcalá) Printed in Spain W. S. Greenwalt (Santa Clara University) Printed in Ecologic paper M. Hatzopoulos (National Hellenic Research Foundation) S. Müller (Philipps-Universität Marburg) M. Jan Olbrycht (University of Rzeszów) O. -
The Destruction of Rome in Lucan's
REFRACTIONS OF ROME: THE DESTRUCTION OF ROME IN LUCAN’S PHARSALIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Tobias Peter Torgerson May 2011 ©2011 Tobias Peter Torgerson REFRACTIONS OF ROME: THE DESTRUCTION OF ROME IN LUCAN’S PHARSALIA Tobias Peter Torgerson, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 Lucan repeatedly uses images, metaphors, rhetoric, and historical, mythological, literary, and geographical allusions that evoke the physical destruction of cities. He even implies at the beginning of the Pharsalia that Caesar’s armies may annihilate the city of Rome itself. Nevertheless, Caesar enters the city in Book 3 without spilling blood and no conflicts occur at Rome during the remainder of the epic’s narrative. It is tempting but simplistic to interpret Lucan’s portrayal of the civil war as the destruction of Rome as mere metaphor, pathos-imbued hyperbole, or development of the traditional epic topos of the urbs capta (captured city). In this dissertation, I argue that the theme of Rome’s self-destruction must be understood in light of the progressive separation of the Roman civitas (polity) as embodied in Pompey’s republican army from the Urbs (physical city of Rome) over the course of the poem. Pompey leads his army away from Rome in order to save the city from Caesarian violence, but this choice tragically results in the destruction of the republic at Pharsalus. First, I establish that Lucan characterizes the Caesarians as ready and willing to destroy the Urbs . -
WOMEN in PTOLEMAIC EGYPT. MR. MAHAFFY in His Preface to The
WOMEN IN PTOLEMAIC EGYPT. MR. MAHAFFY in his preface to The Empire of the Ptolemies states among other problems raised by Ptolemaic history the following: ' How Mah. Emp. of far does the observation, that we only know of one crown-prince with a wife (Soter II.) account for the divorce of that wife after his accession, and p. x. for the other apparent heartlessnesses in Ptolemaic history ? Is the hereditary title recognised in the princesses, which no doubt led to their marriages with their reigning brothers, a relic of Pharaonic ideas, or a mere imitation of the successful experiment of Philadelphus ?' This article is an attempt to show that the former hypothesis is the true one, and that the marriages of the Ptolemies were dictated by their policy of conciliation, and were based on deeply rooted native prejudices. No doubt the difficulties in accepting such a hypothesis are very great. Why, for instance, should such a survival have come into comparatively greater prominence under a late dynasty ? I have endeavoured to sketch a possible explanation of this in the relations of that dynasty with the priesthood of Osiris. The hypothesis seems to clear up several dark spots in Ptolemaic history and to lend the justification of diplomacy to actions that otherwise stand condemned by their arbitrary egotism and unmeaning cruelty. As the question seems to me to be closely bound up with the relations subsisting between the priesthood and the State and with the social and political aspect of the country generally, I shall begin by a brief examination of the condition of the priest-class at the time of the Ptolemaic occupation. -
Alexander the Great: Historical Sources in Translation
Alexander the Great Blackwell Sourcebooks in Ancient History This series presents readers with new translations of the raw material of ancient history. It provides direct access to the ancient world, from wars and power politics to daily life and entertainment, allowing readers to discover the extraordinary diversity of ancient societies. Published Alexander the Great Waldemar Heckel and J. C. Yardley The Hellenistic Period Roger Bagnall and Peter Derow In Preparation The Ancient Near East Mark Chavalas Bread and Circuses Alison Futrell Alexander the Great Historical Texts in Translation Waldemar Heckel and J. C. Yardley Editorial material and organization © 2004 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020 USA 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Waldemar Heckel and J. C. Yardley to be identified as the Authors of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2004 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alexander the Great : historical sources in translation / edited by Waldemar Heckel and J. C. Yardley. p. cm. – (Blackwell sourcebooks in ancient history) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-631-22820-9 (alk. paper) – ISBN 0-631-22821-7 (alk. -
Plutarch's Lives
1 i 1 i 1 i i i i i UTARCH'S LIVES i i VII i i i I DEMOSTHENES AND CICERO i El i 1 ALEXANDER AND CAESAR i 1 i i I i I i I !'. i 1 1- I 1 i 1 1 1 i 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I Translated bv I 1 1 BERNADOTTE PERRIN I I I 1 1 1 Complete list of loeb titles can be \ found at the end of each volume V PLUTARCH (Plutarchus, c. A.D. 45- 120, was born at Chaeronea in Boeotia in central Greece, studied philosophy at Athens, and, after coming to Rome as a teacher in philosophy, was given consular rank by the emperor Trajan and a procura- torship in Greece by Hadrian. iMarried and father of one daughter and four sons, he appears as a man of kindly character and independent thought. Studious and learned, he wrote on many subjects. Most popular have always been the 46 Parallel to be ethical Lives, biographies planned in each one Greek examples pairs (in pair person and one similar Roman), though the last four lives are single. All are in- valuable sources of our knowledge of the lives and characters of Greek and Roman statesmen or soldiers or orators. Plutarch's many other varied extant works, about 60 in number, are known as 'Moral or are of Essays' 'Moral Works'. They besides ol high literary value, being groat use to people interested in philosophy, ethics and religion. \\ 92/7 NY PUBLIC LIB 3 333C THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. -
Pausanias' Description of Greece, Tr. Into
r-He weLL read mason li""-I:~I=-•I cl••'ILei,=:-,•• Dear Reader, This book was referenced in one of the 185 issues of 'The Builder' Magazine which was published between January 1915 and May 1930. To celebrate the centennial of this publication, the Pictoumasons website presents a complete set of indexed issues of the magazine. As far as the editor was able to, books which were suggested to the reader have been searched for on the internet and included in 'The Builder' library.' This is a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by one of several organizations as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. Wherever possible, the source and original scanner identification has been retained. Only blank pages have been removed and this header- page added. The original book has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books belong to the public and 'pictoumasons' makes no claim of ownership to any of the books in this library; we are merely their custodians. Often, marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in these files – a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Since you are reading this book now, you can probably also keep a copy of it on your computer, so we ask you to Keep it legal. -
Περίληψη : Ptolemy I Was a Macedonian General of Alexander the Great’S Army and One of the Leading Figures During the Time of the Successors
IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Παναγοπούλου Κατερίνα Μετάφραση : Χρυσανθόπουλος Δημήτριος Για παραπομπή : Παναγοπούλου Κατερίνα , "Ptolemy I Soter, Son of Lagus", Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Κωνσταντινούπολη URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=9581> Περίληψη : Ptolemy I was a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great’s army and one of the leading figures during the time of the Successors. He assumed command of the satrapy of Egypt, turning it into a Hellenistic kingdom. Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης 367 BC, Macedonia Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου 283 BC, Egypt Κύρια Ιδιότητα General and King 1. Biographical information Ptolemy was born in Macedonia in 367 BC and died in Egypt in 283 BC. He was allegedly the son of Lagus from Macedonia and Arsinoe, a cousin of king Philip II.1 It is believed that he was an illegitimate son of Philip II. According to one version of the story, Lagus abandoned baby Ptolemy, who was later saved by an eagle.2 The fact, however, that Ptolemy – and probably his father – was one of the “friends”of young Alexander betrays his noble descent. 2. Activity during the time of Alexander Ptolemy must have participated in Philip’s campaigns in Thrace and mainland Greece. He was one of the four “friends”of Alexander whom Philip II released of their duties in order to prevent his first-born son from marrying the daughter of the Carian satrap Pixodarus. Alexander called off this decision in 336 BC, after his father’s assassination.3 It is believed that Ptolemy participated in the siege of Thebes by Alexander (335 BC).4 At the same time, he must have met the Athenian hetaera Thais, with whom he had three children named Lagus, Leontiscus and Eirene – none of whom he acknowledged.5 Ptolemy cannot have played an important role in the early campaigns of Alexander in Asia. -
Council in Babylon, 323 BCE
Council in Babylon, 323 BCE CRISIS BACKGROUND GUIDE Vancouver Model United Nations The Nineteenth Annual Session | February 14–16, 2020 Dear Delegates, Steven Long Co-Secretary-General My name is Audrea Wang and on behalf of Mikael Borres, Alan Ren, and myself, I’d like to warmly welcome all of you to the Advanced Crisis Committee at VMUN 2020. I am Alex Shojania currently attending Port Moody Secondary School as a Grade 12 student in the Co-Secretary-General International Baccalaureate Program, and have been participating in Model UN for 4 years. As someone with a great passion for research, MUN greatly expanded my knowledge in international affairs and current events. It has also helped me gain confidence in public speaking, leadership, and writing. I hope that through your experience with MUN, you will Jessica Lin gain many cherished memories and skills you can take with you for years to come. Chief of Staff ACC will be set in June 323 BCE, following the death of Alexander the Great. Left with the Albert Chen massive Macedonian Empire and no appointed heir, military generals and royalty alike Director-General must work with and against each other to appoint a new emperor, fulfill personal objectives, and prevent the collapse of the empire Alexander spent thirteen year creating. Brim with betrayals, ulterior motives and assassinations, ACC is a multi-sided crisis like Jamin Feng no other. It will challenge delegates of all experience levels and force you to think critically USG General Assemblies on your feet. Nevertheless, I encourage you all to explore different schemes and tactics than what is historically accurate, and to be creative risk takers when you step into Ronald Wu committee session.