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Pausanias' Description of Greece, Tr. Into r-He weLL read mason li""-I:~I=-•I cl••'ILei,=:-,•• Dear Reader, This book was referenced in one of the 185 issues of 'The Builder' Magazine which was published between January 1915 and May 1930. To celebrate the centennial of this publication, the Pictoumasons website presents a complete set of indexed issues of the magazine. As far as the editor was able to, books which were suggested to the reader have been searched for on the internet and included in 'The Builder' library.' This is a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by one of several organizations as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. Wherever possible, the source and original scanner identification has been retained. Only blank pages have been removed and this header- page added. The original book has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books belong to the public and 'pictoumasons' makes no claim of ownership to any of the books in this library; we are merely their custodians. Often, marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in these files – a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Since you are reading this book now, you can probably also keep a copy of it on your computer, so we ask you to Keep it legal. Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book to be in the public domain for users in Canada, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in 'The Builder' library means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. The Webmaster BOHN'S OLASSICAL LIBRARY. PAUSANIAS' DESCRIPTION OF GREECE. .~•. ~'oJ I . ' PAUSANIAS' I "'. DESCRIPTION OF GREECE, TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH WITH NOTES AND INDEX BY ARTHUR RICHARD SHILLETO) :M.A.) Sometime Scholar of Tlrinity College, Cambridge. VOLUME II. "Pausanias est un homme qui ne manque ni de bon sens ni de bonne foi, mais qui croit ou au moins voudrait croire a ses dieux." -CUAMPAGNY. J.JONDON: GEORGE BELL AND SONS, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1886. , \\ \ I " ,\1\ " \' \\ \ I C ,r \ \ CHISWICK PRESS :-c. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANK. ,.' - CONTENTS. PAGE Book vn. ACRAL-\.. VIII. ARCADU 61 IX. B<EOTIA. • 151 X. PHOCIS • 219 ERRATA. Volume I. Page 8, line 37, for" Atte" read" Attes." As vii. 17, 20.(Catullus' Attis.) Page 150, line 22, for" Auxesias" read" Auxesia." As ii.32. Page 165, lines 12, 17, 24, for "Philhammon" read " Philammon." Page 191, line 4, for" Tamagra" read "Tanagra." Page 215, line 35, for "Y e now enter" read "Enter ye now." Page 2:27,line 5, for" the Little Iliad" read" The Little Iliad." Page 289, line 18, for ••the Babylonians" read" Babylon." \ Volume II. Page 61, last line, for" earth" read" Earth." Page 95, line 9, for" Camira " read" Camirns," Page 169, line], for" and" read" for." ---- line 2, for" other kinds of flutes" read" other flutes." Page 201, line 9, for" Lacenian " read" Laconian." Page 264, line 10, for" Chilon" read" Chilo." As iii. 16. Page 268, Note, for" I iad " read" Iliad." PAUSANIAS. BOOK VII.-ACHAIA. CHAPTER 1. - OW the country between Elis and Sicyonia which N borders on the Corinthian Gulf is called in our day Achaia from its inhabitants, but in ancient times was called ,A:lgialus and its inhabitants ..2Egialians,according to the tradition of the Sicyonians from ..2Egialeus,.who was king of what is now Sicyonia, others say from the position of the country which is mostly on the sea-shore.' After the death of Hellen his sons chased their brother Xuthus out of Thes• saly, accusing him of having privately helped himself to their father's money. And he fled to Athens, and was• thought worthy to marry the daughter of Erechtheus, and he had by her two sons Achoousand Ion. After the death. of Erechthens he was chosen to decide which of his sons• should be king, and, because he decided in favour of Ceorops• the eldest, the other sons of Erechtheus drove him out of' the country: and he went to ..2Egialusand there lived ana. died. And of his sons Achooustook an army from 1Egialus: and Athens and returned to Thessaly, and took possession of the throne of his ancestors, and Ion, while gathering to• gether an army against the 1Egialians and their king ~Selinus, receivedmessengers from Selinus offering him his only child Helice in marriage, and adopting him as his son and heir. And Ion was very well contented with this, and after the death of SeV-nusreigned over the lElgialians, and built Helice which he called after the name of his wife,and 1 lEgialus (alytaAO!;) is Greek for sea-shore. In this last view com• pare the names Pomerania, GlamQ1'ganshire. IL B 2 PAUSANUS. called the inhabitants of LEgialusIonians after him. This was not a change of name but an addition, for they were called the Ionian LEgialians. And the old mimeLEgialus long prevailed as the name of the country. And so Homer in his catalogue of the forces of Agamemnon was pleased to call the country by its old name, " Throughout lEgialus and spacious Helice." 1 And at that period of the reign of Ion when the Eleusi• nians were at war with the Athenians, and the Athenians invited Ion to be Commanderin Chief, death seizedhim in Attica, and he was buried at Potamos, a village in Attica. And his descendants reigned after him till they and their peoplewere dispossessedbythe Achreans,who in their turn weredriven out by the Doriansfrom LacedremonandArgos. The mutual feuds betweenthe Ionians and AeheeansI shall relate when I have first given the reason why, before the return of the Dorians, the inhabitants of Lacedremonand Argos only of all the Peloponnese were called Achreans. I Archander and Architeles, the sons of Aoheeus,came to Argos from Phthiotis and becamethe sonsin law ofDanaus, Architeles marrying Automate,and Archander Screa. And that they were sojourners in Argos is shewn very clearly by the name Metanastes (stranger) which Archander gave his son. And it was when the sons of Achreusgot power• ful in Argos and Lacedremonthat the name Acheea»got attached to the whole population. Their general namewas Achreans,though the Argives were privately called Danai. And now when they were expelled from Argos and Lace• deemonby the Dorians, they and their king Tisamenusthe son of Orestes made the Ionians proposalsto becometheir colonists without war. But the Ionian Court was afraid that, if they and the Achreanswere one people, Tisamenus would be chosenas king over both nations for his bravery and the lustre of his race. So the Ionians did not accept the proposalsofthe Achreansbut went to blowsoverit, and Tisamenus fell in the battle, and the Achreans beat the Ionians, and besieged them in Helice to which they had fled,but afterwards let them goupon-conditions. And the Acheeansburied the body of Tisamenusat Helice,but some 1 Iliad, ii, 575. BOOK VII.-ACHAIA. 3 time afterwards the Laeedeemonians,inaccordancewith an oracle from Delphi, removed the remains to Sparta, and the tomb of Tisamenus is now where the Lacedeemonians have their banquetings, at the place called Phiditia. And whenthe Ioniansmigrated to Attica the Athenians and their king, Melanthus the son of Andropompus,welcomedthem as settlers, in gratitude to Ion and his servicesto the Athe• nians as Commanderin Chief. But there is a tradition that the Athenians suspected the Dorians, and feared that they would not keep their hands off them, and received the Ionians therefore as settlers rather from their formidable strength than from goodwillto them. CHAPTER II. ND not many year~ afterwards Medonand Nileus, the A eldest sons of Codrus, quarrelled as to who should be king over the Athenians, and Nileus said he would not sub• mit to the rule of Medon,because Medon was lame in one of his feet. But as they decidedto submit the matter to the oracle at Delphi, the Pythian Priestess assigned the king• dom to Medon. So Nileus and the other sons of Codrus were sent on a colony,and took with them whatever Athe• nians wished, and the Ionians formed the largest part of the contingent. This was the third expeditionthat had started from Greeceunder differentkings and with differentpeoples. The oldest expedition was that of Iolaus the Theban, the nephew of Hercules, who led the Athenians and peopleof 'I'hespieeto Sardinia. And, one generation before the Ionians sailed fromAthens, the Lacedremoniansand Minyee who had been expelled by the Pelasgi from Lemnos were led by Theras the Theban, the son of Autesion,to the island henceforward called Theras after him, but formerly called Calliste. And now thirdly the sons of Codrus were put at the head of the Ionians, though they had no connection with them by race, being as they were Messenians from Pylos as far as Cedrus and Melanthus were concerned,and Athenians only on their mother's side. And the following Greeks took part in this expedition of the Ionians, the -Thebans under Philotas, whowasa descendantof Peneleus, 4 , PAUSANIAS.
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