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Dimitrija Demeter (1811-1872)

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Dimitrija Demeter (1811-1872) Marburger Abhandlungen ∙ Band 31 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt Dimitrija Demeter (1811-1872) Leben und Werk Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der Kubon & SagnerHeidi Bergmann-ThränhardtGmbH. - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access Osteuropastudien der Hochschulen des Landes Hessen Reihe II Marburger Abhandlungen zur Geschichte und Kultur Osteuropas Im Auftrag der Philipps-Universität Marburg herausgegeben von Hans-Bernd Harder und Hans Lemberg Band 31 Verlag Otto Sagner München Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt DIMITRIJA DEMETER (1811-1872) Leben und Werk Verlag Otto Sagner • München 1992 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access D4 ISBN 3-87690-464-1 Copyright by Verlag Otto Sagner, München 1992 Abteilung der Firma Kubon und Sagner, München Druck: Weihert-Druck GmbH, Darmstadt Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access Redaktioneller Hinweis Auf eine Vereinheitlichung der kroatischen Rechtschreibung und der Namensformen wurde in vorliegender Arbeit verzichtet. Außer den allgemein bekannten Abkürzungen wurden noch folgende Abkürzungen verwendet: GrP Grobničko polje HNK Hrvatsko narodno kaza- liste KO Krvna osveta LjD Ljubav i dužnost NN Narodne Novine T Teuta Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access Vorwort Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Juli 1988 im Fach- bereich Neuere Fremdsprachen und Literaturen der Philipps-Universität Marburg/Lahn als Dissertation eingereicht. Neben allen Hochschullehrern, denen ich für meine Ausbildung verpflichtet bin, g ilt mein besonderer Dank Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans-Bernd Harder für die Ver- gabe des Themas und die Betreuung der A rb e it. Gleichzeitig möchte ich allen danken, die mir mit ihrem Rat zur Seite standen und bei der oft nicht einfachen Literaturbeschaffung behilflich waren. Marburg/Lahn, den 7.7.88 H . B . - T h Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Seite I. EINLEITUNG 4 II. DEMETERS LEBEN UND WERK Kap. 1. Biographie 7 Kap. 2. Demeters griechische Gedichte und Übersetzungen aus dem Griechischen 16 Kap. 3. ,Grobničko polje' 30 Kap. 4. Demeters dramatisches Werk a) ,Dramatische Versuche' I 53 b) 'Dramatische Versuche* II ('Teuta') 81 c) 'Der Eispalast' 108 d) 'Pomoć iznenada' 113 Kap. 5. Demeters Aufsatz 'Misii o ilirskom književnom jeziku' 114 Kap. 6. Demeters Novellen 130 Kap. 7. Demeters Opernlibretti 144 Kap. 8. Demeters Arbeit an der 'Juridisch- politischen Terminologie' und seine Mitarbeit an der Wiener Vereinbarung über die Literatursprache 1850 155 Kap. 9. Demeters Lyrik 163 Kap. 10. Demeters Übersetzungen a) aus dem Deutschen 170 b) aus dem Englischen 191 c) aus dem Italienischen 198 d) aus dem Russischen 204 e) aus dem Polnischen 224 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 f) aus weiteren SprachenDownloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM230 via free access 00050610 Kap. 11. Demeters Tätigkeit für das kroatische Nationaltheater 231 a) Demeters Theaterkritiken 231 b) Demeter und Šenoa 238 c) Demeters Aufsatz ,Narodno kazalište kao zemaljski zavod' 243 III. SCHLUSSBETRACHTUNG 249 IV. ANMERKUNGEN 255 V. ZUR BIBLIOGRAPHIE DER WERKE DEMETERS 315 VI. LITERATURVERZEICHNIS 317 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 I. EINLEITUNG In der Literaturgeschichte taucht Demeters flame zum ersten Ma le im Jahre 1 838 auf, als er durch den ersten Band seiner 'Dramatischen Versuche' in Kroa- tien bekanntgeworden war. Als erster würdigt Safarik in der ZEITSCHRIFT DES TSCHECHISCHEN MUSEUMS1 den von Demeter unternommenen Versuch der Weiterführung der ragusanischen Literatur. In seinem Buch 'Početak, naprëdak i vrëdnost literature ilirske', das 1840 in Zagreb erschien, verbindet Dragutin Seljan^ den literarischen Fort- schritt in Kroatien auch mit dem Namen Demeters. In Polen wird Demeter zuerst durch die Veröffent- llchungen Dubrowskis "Nowości z literatury serbo- ilirskie j" und "Literatura illiryjska " in der DENNI- CA-JUTRZENKA3 1842 bekannt. Auch die Publizistik von Stanko Vraz würdigt Demeters Verdienste um die kroatische Literatur in den Z e its c h r ifte n PODUNAVKA, DANICA HORVATSKA, SLA- VONSKA I DALMATINSKA und im KOLO4. Da Demeter inzwischen auch über die Grenzen sei- ner engeren Heimat bekanntgeworden war, findet sein Name nun auch in Wachsmuths^ 1849 erschienener 'Ge- schichte des Illyrism us' Erwähnung. Auch in das 'Biographische Lexikon des Kaiser- thums Österreich'^ von Constantin v. Wurzbach wird Demeters Leben und Wirken aufgenommen. Im Jahre I860 führt Ivan Kukuljevič Sakcinski in seiner 'Bibliografia hrvatska'7 Demeters Werk an. Duro Dezelić, der Verfasser der 'Sbirka životo- pisah slavnih jugoslovjenskih muževah'8 würdigte Demeter noch zu dessen Lebzeiten. 1885 veröffent- lichte Franjo Markovié seinen Aufsatz "0 dru. Dimi- t r iji Demetru kao dramatiķu ilirske dobe"^; vom g le ich e n V e rfa sse r stammt auch d ie Einführung "0 Demetrovoj TEUTI" und "(0) Grobničkom polju" in der Ausgabe der Matica Hrvatska'^1891. Über die private Sphäre Demeters gibt der Bericht seines Neffen Vladimir Mazuranić "ZivotODisna erta" in der Ausgabe der Matica Hrvatska 1891 Aufschluß, 4 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 E in le itu n g wobei die Schilderung jedoch mit allerhand sentimen- talem Beiwerk ausgeschmückt wurde. Vladimir Gudel würdigte Demeter in seinen Aufsät- zen 1912 und 1936 a n lä ß lic h des 100. Jahrestages der 1 o kroatischen Wiedergeburt. Der deutsche Literaturhistoriker Gesemann13 sieht in Demeter vor allem einen Nachahmer der Wiener Nachklassik. In seiner zweibändigen Literaturge- schichte ,Hrvatska književnost od Preporoda do stva- ranja Jugoslavije' erkennt Barac14 Demeter vor allem Bedeutung fü r das k ro a tis c h e Theater zu. Im Jahre 1958 erschien eine Teilausgabe der Werke Demeters, zu der Slavko Ježic das Vorwort verfaßte.^ šime Jurić gab 1962 Demeters griechische Gedichte zusammen mit einer kroatischen Parallelübersetzung heraus1^, wobei er auch auf bisher unveröffentlichte Werke Demeters einging. Seine Arbeit regte die Her- ausgabe der griechischen Gedichte Demeters in Thes- saloniki1^ drei Jahre später an. Neue Forschungser- gebnisse über Demeter s te llte Zivančevic 1968 unter dem T itel "Pregrät novih saznanja о D iraitriji Deme- tru" in der Reihe PRIL0ZI vor. Sie wurden in Zivan- čevics Arbeit (Rad JAZU 1969) verarbeitet und fanden schließlich Niederschlag in der vom gleichen Autor besorgten wissenschaftlichen Ausgabe des 'GrobniČko p o lj e 1 . Zu erwähnen is t Slobodan Snajders Würdigung der Verdienste Demeters um das kroatische Theater "U znaku Sizifa" 19691^. 1972 veröffentlichte Nikola Batušic seine Untersuchung "D im itrija Demeter - dram atik" im FORUM^, der im folgenden Jahr Branko Heéiraovics Aufsatz "D im itrija Demeter - kazaliäni J ן о pregalac i knj iževnik"^■1 folgte. Eine interessante Analyse des Sprachmaterials lieferte Josip Vončina^ j_n 'Dani hvarskog kazališta' 1979 . In der gleichen Reihe wurde Dunja Fališevac' Arbeit "Dramatička pokušenja D im itrije Demetra prema hrvatskoj dramskoj baštini"^3 veröffentlicht. Weiterhin existieren zahlreiche Arbeiten zu Ein- zelaspekten des Schaffens Demeters, die in der bei der Literatursuche sehr hilfreichen Bibliographie 5 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 E in le itu n g Zivančevics zu seiner Ausgabe des 'Grobničko polje' zu finden s in d .^ 4 Da Demeter in deutschsprachigen Literaturge- schichten bisher nur kurze Würdigungen erfahren hat, möchte vorliegende Arbeit versuchen, mit der Zusam- menstellung von Fakten und Interpretationen diese Lücke zu schließen und vor allem deutschen Lesern den Zugang zu Demeters Werk v e rm itte ln . 6 Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access \\*ì י▼ 4 ’ •ו I - t *л׳ ו ,יו/ f t• w ► *. ל W i on г*♦ * •, t ו•. * Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 01909000 00050610 v j umm<ÿ 7 ג ļ ״.^•ģ ia ffo A 4)/' J > _ 4 י / Маѵроітр) ’! K a p Ő th ! И vjcņccofin /N \VÓpiOV / / І 3Âvdóxonoe V Г Л Ггл^ларіоѵ ļ Чк0П0Я1І/ •ן Фи/fát *״׳—••Ы ^^І^аАарф І ì Г4 ńrnZ^^vm 1^Ą^ > • - K Ô Z A m Batkpóv 1л^щѵ!а :oìdiט70 Гпр&орсіоі УІ jf/levK^ôpvon י5 * ״■Stote jK O Ū Īf & J ЛсГ >7 ' i ן . v :\> * 7 q \ : j a /•׳ К I>׳'лцЛ \ ' /־ar^3^?Ä;4״ ra/,Ä * \Г VV'-VN '•ЛI•־ * I \ ' ׳ икоппрп V ' O j \ Г \ # И Параокаѵп'. ׳< Mnfazx ' • \S '־; \J ־‘ ^N iVy 4 JlaftatÓKaotfSoi bàia váj. ! ־/ Аафѵербі / / \ ( V >4 lì /tjū ז #/ X X ׳y» / y״״*> ”^о! H iKpôiïfiaoovpq —״ bnoāa/jīKļ '. / Т.К. mÀ i Tà’UOïOV i x J. Í7APX0Y ï ־־ . ״NX '1 У Karte mit dem Herkunftsort der Familie Demeter ( Staatliches Statistisches Amt Griechenlands)Heidi Bergmann-Thränhardt - 9783954794430 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:42:13AM via free access 00050610 II. DEMETERS LEBEN UND WERK Kap. 1. Biographie D im itr ija Demeter wurde am 21.J u l i 1811 in Zagreb im elterlichen Haus an der Harmica, dem heutigen Trg Republike, geboren und von dem griechisch-ortho- doxen Geistlichen der Gemeinde als D. D im itrijevic in das T a u fre g is te r eingetragen.
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