The Jew and Human Sacrifice
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American Catholicism and the Political Origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1991 American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M. Moriarty University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Moriarty, Thomas M., "American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/" (1991). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1812. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1812 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORI ARTY Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 1991 Department of History AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORIARTY Approved as to style and content by Loren Baritz, Chair Milton Cantor, Member Bruce Laurie, Member Robert Jones, Department Head Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. "SATAN AND LUCIFER 2. "HE HASN'T TALKED ABOUT ANYTHING BUT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM" 25 3. "MARX AMONG THE AZTECS" 37 4. A COMMUNIST IN WASHINGTON'S CHAIR 48 5. "...THE LOSS OF EVERY CATHOLIC VOTE..." 72 6. PAPA ANGEL I CUS 88 7. "NOW COMES THIS RUSSIAN DIVERSION" 102 8. "THE DEVIL IS A COMMUNIST" 112 9. -
Bishop Patrick Byrne and the Korean Catholic Church in Cold War Korea
Korea Journal, vol. 60, no. 4 (winter 2020): 58–85. doi: 10.25024/kj.2020.60.4.58 © The Academy of Korean Studies, 2020 Bishop Patrick Byrne and the Korean Catholic Church in Cold War Korea Jieun HAN Abstract After its liberation, Korea was divided in half—the South controlled by the American military government and the North by the Soviet Red Army. As rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified on the Korean Peninsula, in October 1947, Pope Pius XII made a groundbreaking decision to send Bishop Patrick James Byrne to Seoul as the first apostolic visitor to Korea. His appointment was regarded as the Vatican’s recognition of Korea as an independent nation, even before the formal establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948. Thus, the Cold War in Korea came to take on a significant religious dimension. The Cold War in Korea is generally regarded as a proxy war between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, the Holy See had its own agenda for confronting what it viewed as atheistic communists. In this context, this paper sheds light on Pope Pius XII’s papal diplomacy by exploring Bishop Byrne’s mission and the relations between the Korean Catholic Church led by Bishop Ro Kinam, the American military government, and the Vatican, in building an independent state in Korea. This paper also examines how anti-communism served as a driving force in the fight against atheistic Marxists and how religious leaders perceived the Cold War in the process of establishing a new state on the Korean Peninsula. -
Religions & Christianity in Today's
Religions & Christianity in Today's China Vol. X 2020 No. 2 Contents Editorial | 2 News Update on Religion and Church in China November 11, 2019 – April 18, 2020 | 3 Compiled by Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, Isabel Friemann (China InfoStelle), and Barbara Hoster Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People’s Republic of China – Update for the Year 2019 | 21 Katharina Wenzel-Teuber In memoriam Rolf G. Tiedemann (1941–2019) | 42 Dirk Kuhlmann Imprint – Legal Notice | 46 Religions & Christianity in Today's China, Vol. X, 2020, No. 2 1 Editorial Dear Readers, Today we present to you the second issue 2020 of Religions & Christianity in Today’s China (中国宗教评论). The number includes the regular series of News Updates on recent events and general trends with regard to religions and especially Christianity in today’s China. This year Katharina Wenzel-Teuber has again compiled “Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People’s Republic of China” with an “Update for the Year 2019.” Besides many details and trends of the various numerically meas urable develop- ments in the religions of China, the article gives above all a summary of the interest- ing findings from the China Family Panel Studies concerning the question “How Many Protestants Are There Really in China?” We conclude with an obituary by Dr. Dirk Kuhlmann (Monumenta Serica Institute) for Prof. Dr. R.G. Tiedemann, the renowned historian and expert on the history of the Yihetuan uprising (Boxer Uprising) and Christianity in China, who died in August 2019. In 2018 we had published in this journal (issue 2018, No. -
The Catholic Church in the Czech Lands During the Nazi
STUDIA HUMANITATIS JOURNAL, 2021, 1 (1), pp. 192-208 ISSN: 2792-3967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53701/shj.v1i1.22 Artículo / Article THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE CZECH LANDS DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION IN 1939–1945 AND AFTER1 LA IGLESIA CATÓLICA EN LOS TERRITORIOS CHECOS DURANTE LA OCUPACIÓN NAZI ENTRE LOS AÑOS 1939–1945 Y DESPUÉS Marek Smid Charles University, Czech Republic ORCID: 0000-0001-8613-8673 [email protected] | Abstract | This study addresses the religious persecution in the Czech lands (Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia) during World War II, when these territories were part of the Bohemian and Moravian Protectorate being occupied by Nazi Germany. Its aim is to demonstrate how the Catholic Church, its hierarchy and its priests acted as relevant patriots who did not hesitate to stand up to the occupying forces and express their rejection of their procedures. Both the domestic Catholic camp and the ties abroad towards the Holy See and its representation will be analysed. There will also be presented the personalities of priests, who became the victims of the Nazi rampage in the Czech lands at the end of the study. The basic method consists of a descriptive analysis that takes into account the comparative approach of the spiritual life before and after the occupation. Furthermore, the analytical-synthetic method will be used, combined with the subsequent interpretation of the findings. An additional method, not always easy to apply, is hermeneutics, i.e., the interpretation of socio-historical phenomena in an effort to reveal the uniqueness of the analysed texts and sources and emphasize their singularity in the cultural and spiritual development of Czech Church history in the first half of the 20th century. -
Vatican Secret Diplomacy This Page Intentionally Left Blank Charles R
vatican secret diplomacy This page intentionally left blank charles r. gallagher, s.j. Vatican Secret Diplomacy joseph p. hurley and pope pius xii yale university press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2008 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Scala and Scala Sans by Duke & Company, Devon, Pennsylvania. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gallagher, Charles R., 1965– Vatican secret diplomacy : Joseph P. Hurley and Pope Pius XII / Charles R. Gallagher. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-12134-6 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Hurley, Joseph P. 2. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958. 3. World War, 1939–1945— Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 4. Catholic Church—Foreign relations. I. Title. BX4705.H873G35 2008 282.092—dc22 [B] 2007043743 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Com- mittee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my father and in loving memory of my mother This page intentionally left blank contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1 A Priest in the Family 8 2 Diplomatic Observer: India and Japan, 1927–1934 29 3 Silencing Charlie: The Rev. -
Um-Maps---G.Pdf
Map Title Author/Publisher Date Scale Catalogued Case Drawer Folder Condition Series or I.D.# Notes Topography, towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gabon - Libreville Service Géographique de L'Armée 1935 1:1,000,000 N 35 10 G1-A F One sheet Cameroon, Gabon, all of Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tomé & Principe Gambia - Jinnak Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 1 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - N'Dungu Kebbe Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 2 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - No Kunda Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 4 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Farafenni Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 5 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Kau-Ur Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 6 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Bulgurk Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 6 A Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Kudang Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 7 Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Fass Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 7 A Towns, roads, political boundaries for parts of Gambia Gambia - Kuntaur Directorate of Colonial Surveys 1948 1:50,000 N 35 10 G1-B G Sheet 8 Towns, roads, political -
The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 Ii Introduction Introduction Iii
Introduction i The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 ii Introduction Introduction iii The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930 –1965 Michael Phayer INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis iv Introduction This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2000 by John Michael Phayer All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and re- cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of Ameri- can University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Perma- nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Phayer, Michael, date. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 / Michael Phayer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33725-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958—Relations with Jews. 2. Judaism —Relations—Catholic Church. 3. Catholic Church—Relations— Judaism. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 5. World War, 1939– 1945—Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 6. Christianity and an- tisemitism—History—20th century. I. Title. BX1378 .P49 2000 282'.09'044—dc21 99-087415 ISBN 0-253-21471-8 (pbk.) 2 3 4 5 6 05 04 03 02 01 Introduction v C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1. -
CHRISTIAN COMPLICITY? Changing Views on German Churches and the Holocaust
CHRISTIAN COMPLICITY? Changing Views on German Churches and the Holocaust Robert P. Ericksen Christian Complicity? Changing Views on German Churches and the Holocaust Robert P. Ericksen JOSEPH AND REBECCA MEYERHOFF ANNUAL LECTURE 8 NOVEMBER 2007 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, November 2009 Copyright © 2009 by Robert P. Ericksen THE JOSEPH AND REBECCA MEYERHOFF ANNUAL LECTURE honors excellence in Holocaust research and fosters dissemination of cutting-edge Holocaust scholarship. Generous philanthropists, Joseph and Rebecca Meyerhoff of Baltimore, Maryland, provided support to organizations worldwide, focusing on Jewish learning and scholarship, music, the arts, and humanitarian causes. Their children, Eleanor Katz and Harvey M. Meyerhoff, Chairman Emeritus of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, endowed this lecture. My title for this Meyerhoff Lecture addresses the question of Christian complicity in the Holocaust, with attention also to “changing views” over time on the role of German churches. It has been just over sixty years since the Holocaust came to an end. By coincidence, my first scholarly article on the topic appeared in 1977, at approximately the halfway point of this sixty-year period. I will use the two halves of this timeframe to suggest that a transition occurred at about that middle point, a transition in which evidence concerning the pervasive participation of Germans and of German churches in the Nazi state and widespread support of its policies has increasingly undercut ubiquitous German claims of innocence. During the first years after the war, many or most Germans, Christians and otherwise, claimed never to have supported Adolf Hitler and not to have been responsible for atrocities committed by the Nazi regime. -
Planung Vernetzter Biotopsysteme Bereich Landkreis Südwestpfalz
Planung Vernetzter Biotopsysteme Bereich Landkreis Südwestpfalz Impressum Planung Vernetzter Biotopsysteme Bereich Landkreis Südwestpfalz und Kreisfreie Städte Zweibrücken und Pirmasens Impressum Herausgeber Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten Rheinland-Pfalz, Kaiser-Friedrich-Str. 7, 55116 Mainz Landesamt für Umweltschutz und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz, Amtsgerichtsplatz 1, 55276 Oppenheim Bearbeitung Landesamt für Umweltschutz und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz, 55276 Oppenheim f Dr. Rüdiger Burkhardt, Astrid Freese, Andrea Rothenburger Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Auf der Redoute 12, 54296 Trier f Martin Schorr, Karsten Schnell, Achim Kiebel Beiträge Gesellschaft für Naturschutz und Ornithologie Rheinland-Pfalz e.V., Tom Schulte, Ludwigstraße 40, 76768 Berg (Amphibien, Reptilien, Heuschrecken, Libellen) Norbert Roth, Husselstr. 16, 66629 Freisen (Vögel) Andreas Weidner, Vischeler Str. 3A, 53505 Kalenborn (Tagfalter) Graphische Realisation Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Trier f Sandra Meier, Anja Knippel, Gerlinde Jakobs, Sönke Birk, Rudolf Uhl, Peter Haag Högner & Scholtes Landschaftsplanung, Minheim f Inge Nindel Technische Realisation Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Trier f Carmen Hertlein, Suse Bauschmid, Ute Winter Fertigstellung Dezember 1997 Zitiervorschlag LfUG & FÖA (1997): Planung Vernetzter Biotopsysteme. Bereich Landkreis Südwestpfalz und Kreisfreie Städte Zweibrücken und Pirmasens. Bearb.: Landesamt für Umweltschutz und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz & Faunistisch-Ökologische -
HIS HOLINESS POPE Pius
The Debate of Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust Kayleigh Whitman Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus Rolf Hochhuth and The Critics Father Robert Graham and the Defenders Though questions of the Pope’s actions were raised during the His Holiness Pope Pius XII Much of the literature that has been published war and in the years immediately following, it was Rolf Hochhuth’s dramatic commending Pius XII is aimed at addressing the accusations made in fictional work The Deputy, published in 1963, that ignited the dispute. The There has been a recent stir within the Vatican regarding the The Deputy. Father Graham and others depict the Pope as a man who Deputy creates a very strong case against Pope Pius XII. Claiming to be based canonization of Pope Pius XII. According to some sources, Pope was compassionate and tormented by the events taking place in on historical events, Hochhuth portrays Pius and others within the church as Francis is considering jumping the beatification process and Europe. Responding to some of the charges presented by Hochhuth sympathetic towards the Jewish situation in Europe, but not proactive. Some moving to the last step in making this controversial figure a saint. and the critics, those defending the Pope have made the following of the arguments Hochhuth presents in his case against the Pope are listed Pius XII has always been a figure clouded in controversy because arguments: here: of his actions during World War Two. When Pope John Paul II u The Pope was a man who faced the threat of Nazi invasion. As the u Throughout the play the Pope and other clergy in the Vatican are primarily declared Pius a Servant of God in 1990, the first major step in smallest country in the world, the Vatican had no way of defending concerned with the church as an institution and the position it held on the the process since 1965, the debate on what Pius XII did or did itself against the Nazi forces that were enclosing on them after the international plane. -
The First Polish American Brigadier General Rev. Msgr. Thaddeus F. Malanowski 1922–2020
STUDIA POLONIJNE T. 41. LUBLIN 2020 DOI: http://doi.org/10.18290/sp2041-21 ROMAN NIR THE FIRST POLISH AMERICAN BRIGADIER GENERAL REV. MSGR. THADDEUS F. MALANOWSKI 1922–2020 Thaddeus Malanowski was born in 1922 in Stamford, Connecticut, as the son of Polish immigrants who came to America at the turn of the century. He attended Holy Name of Jesus Elementary and Junior High Thomas Seminary in Hartford, CT in 1937, where he completed two years of college. In 1942 he began his philosophy at St. Bernard Seminary in Rochester, NY, from which he graduated with a B.A. in 1944. After completion of 4 years of Theology at St. Bernard Seminary, Chaplain Malanowski was ordained into the priesthood at St. Joseph’s Cathedral on May 15, 1947 by Bishop Henry J. O’Brien. He served at two parishes in Connecticut before he was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the Army Chaplaincy with the 118th Medical battalion, 43rd Infantry Division, in Hartford, Connecticut on December 29, 1949. Nine, months later Chap- lain Malanowski left the civilian ministry and entered active duty as chaplain with the 43rd Infantry Division at Camp Pickett, Virginia, where he joined the 172nd Infantry Regiment. In 1951 he went overseas as part of the NATO forces in Europe. From October 1954 until July 1955, he served as Assistant Post Chaplain at Fort Benning in Georgia. He was later assigned to the 3rd Armored Division at Fort Knox, Kentucky, from which he departed for Europe in 1956 accompanying Combat Command “C”. In 1960, Chaplain Malanowski was assigned to Carlisle Barracks, PA, the home of the U.S. -
PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE “The Vatican Was for Us Like a Mountain
Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE “The Vatican was for us like a mountain” Reassessing the Vatican’s Role in Jewish Relief and Rescue during the Holocaust. Settled Questions and New Directions in Research1 Robert A. Ventresca, King’s University College at Western University Introduction Among the many contested issues that have animated the seemingly endless debate about the role of Pope Pius XII and the Vatican during the Holocaust, few have yielded such widely divergent claims and counter-claims than the question of papal intervention, or lack thereof, on behalf of persecuted European Jews. I should clarify that when I speak here of pa- pal intervention I do not mean to engage with that one aspect that has singularly dominated scholarly and popular attention for decades now, namely, the missing papal condemnation of Nazism and the Holocaust; the “astonishing fact” of “what was 1 An early version of this paper was presented at the International Academ- ic Conference on Holocaust Research, “New Scholars/New Research on the Holocaust,” University of Toronto, October 6-7, 2014; organized by the Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Chair of Holocaust Studies and the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto, and the Govern- ment of Canada. Many thanks to Doris Bergen, the Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor of Holocaust Studies at the University of Toronto for her constructive comments on the conference paper and to Michael Mar- rus, Professor Emeritus of Holocaust Studies at the University of Toronto for his probing questions, especially vis-à-vis the critical interpretation of terminology used in the relevant primary source material.