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Razvojni Potencijali Zračnog Prometa U Regiji Jugoistočne Europe

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Razvojni Potencijali Zračnog Prometa U Regiji Jugoistočne Europe Razvojni potencijali zračnog prometa u regiji jugoistočne Europe Vulinović - Zlatan, Emanuel Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2019 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet prometnih znanosti Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:207282 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-01 Repository / Repozitorij: Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences - Institutional Repository SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET PROMETNIH ZNANOSTI Emanuel Vulinović-Zlatan RAZVOJNI POTENCIJALI ZRAČNOG PROMETA U REGIJI JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE DIPLOMSKI RAD ZAGREB, 2019. Sveučilište u Zagrebu Fakultet prometnih znanosti DIPLOMSKI RAD RAZVOJNI POTENCIJALI ZRAČNOG PROMETA U REGIJI JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE AIR TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS IN REGION OF SOUTHEAST EUROPE Mentor: prof. dr. sc. Sanja Steiner Student: Emanuel Vulinović-Zlatan JMBAG: 0135222141 Zagreb, srpanj, 2019. SAŽETAK Industrija zračnog prometa pokretač je globalnog ekonomskog rasta, turizma, poduzetništva, investicija i trgovine te kreiranja brojnih radnih mjesta. Unatoč konstantnom rastu i razvoju, zračni promet u Europi suočava se sa izazovima fragmentiranosti i limitiranosti kapaciteta, čije dostizanje je neminovno u budućnosti. Jačanje integracije i kolaboracije među dionicima u zračnom prometu od ključnog je značaja za postizanje ciljeva efikasnosti i smanjenja troškova, uz istovremeno zadržavanje visoke razine sigurnosti. Istraživanje se koncentrira na stanje i razvoj regije jugoistočne Europe koje je upravo primjer fragmentiranosti i slabe unutarnje povezanosti. Unatoč tome, nakon turbulentne prošlosti i odnosa među zemljama u regiji, otvara se perspektiva za rast i razvoj unutar regije i na europskom tržištu zračnog prometa. KLJUČNE RIJEČI: Europsko tržište zračnog prometa; jugoistočna Europa; zračni prijevoznici; zračne luke; fragmentiranost. SUMMARY Global air traffic industry is driving force of economic growth, tourism, entrepreneurship, investments and trade, as well as creating many employment possibilities. Despite constant growth and development, air trafficin Europe is faced with challenges of fragmentation and capacity limitations, which are inevitable in the future. Strengthtening integration and collaboration among participating factors is of key importance in achieving goals of efficiency and cost reduction, with maintaining high safety level. Research is concentrated on current status and development of southeast Europe region which is example of fragmentation and weak interconnectivity. Despite its turbulent past and relations among countries in the region, there is perspective for growth in the region, as well as on European air traffic market. KEY WORDS: European air traffic market; southeast Europe; air traffic carriers; airports; fragmentation. SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. PREDMET ISTRAŽIVANJA ..................................................................................... 1 1.2. SVRHA I CILJ RADA ................................................................................................ 2 1.3. STRUKTURA RADA ................................................................................................. 2 2. EUROPSKA STRATEGIJA PROMETNOG RAZVOJA ................................................. 4 2.1. JEDINSTVENA EUROPSKA PROMETNA MREŽA .............................................. 4 2.1.1. TRANS-EUROPSKA PROMETNA MREŽA (TEN-T) ..................................... 4 2.1.2. BIJELA KNJIGA O JEDINSTVENOM EUROPSKOM PROMETNOM PODRUČJU ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. EUROPSKA STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA ZRAČNOG PROMETA ............................ 8 2.2.1. JEDINSTVENO EUROPSKO NEBO ............................................................... 11 2.2.2. EUROPSKI ATM MASTER PLAN .................................................................. 14 2.3. STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA PROMETA JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE ....................... 15 2.3.1. PROMETNI OPSERVATORIJ JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE – SEETO ............ 16 2.3.2. PROMETNA ZAJEDNICA ............................................................................... 16 3. ZRAČNI PRIJEVOZNICI U REGIJI JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE .................................. 18 3.1. NACIONALNI ZRAČNI PRIJEVOZNICI ............................................................... 19 3.1.1. MONTENEGRO AIRLINES ............................................................................. 19 3.1.2. CROATIA AIRLINES ....................................................................................... 21 3.1.3. AIR SERBIA ...................................................................................................... 23 3.1.4. AIR ALBANIA .................................................................................................. 24 3.2. EUROPSKI PRIJEVOZNICI NA PODRUČJU JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE ........... 24 3.3. ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG STANJA ........................................................................ 26 4. POVEZANOST ZRAČNOG PROMETA U REGIJI JUGOISTOČNE EUROPE ......... 28 4.1. ZRAČNA LUKA ALBANIJE – MAJKA TEREZA ................................................ 30 4.2. ZRAČNE LUKE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE .......................................................... 32 4.2.1. ZRAČNA LUKA SARAJEVO .......................................................................... 33 4.2.2. ZRAČNA LUKA TUZLA ................................................................................. 34 4.2.3. ZRAČNA LUKA BANJA LUKA ..................................................................... 35 4.2.4. ZRAČNA LUKA MOSTAR .............................................................................. 36 4.3. ZRAČNE LUKE CRNE GORE ................................................................................ 37 4.3.1. ZRAČNA LUKA TIVAT .................................................................................. 38 4.3.2. ZRAČNA LUKA PODGORICA ....................................................................... 40 4.4. ZRAČNE LUKE HRVATSKE ................................................................................. 41 4.4.1. ZRAČNA LUKA FRANJO TUĐMAN ............................................................. 42 4.4.2. ZRAČNA LUKA SPLIT .................................................................................... 44 4.4.3. ZRAČNA LUKA DUBROVNIK ...................................................................... 46 4.4.4. ZRAČNA LUKA PULA .................................................................................... 48 4.4.5. ZRAČNA LUKA ZADAR ................................................................................. 49 4.4.6. ZRAČNA LUKA RIJEKA ................................................................................. 50 4.4.7. ZRAČNA LUKA OSIJEK ................................................................................. 51 4.4.8. ZRAČNA LUKA BRAČ ................................................................................... 52 4.4.9. ZRAČNA LUKA LOŠINJ ................................................................................. 52 4.5. ZRAČNA LUKA KOSOVA – ADEM JASHARI PRIŠTINA ................................. 53 4.6. ZRAČNE LUKE SRBIJE .......................................................................................... 55 4.6.1. ZRAČNA LUKA NIKOLA TESLA .................................................................. 56 4.6.2. ZRAČNA LUKA KONSTANTIN VELIKI ...................................................... 58 4.7. ZRAČNE LUKE SJEVERNE MAKEDONIJE ........................................................ 59 4.7.1. ZRAČNA LUKA ALEKSANDAR VELIKI ..................................................... 59 4.7.2. ZRAČNA LUKA SV. PAVAO APOSTOL ...................................................... 60 4.8. ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG STANJA ........................................................................ 61 5. MOGUĆNOSTI I PREPORUKE BUDUĆEG RAZVOJA ............................................. 67 5.1. MOGUĆNOSTI I PREPORUKE RAZVOJA ZRAČNIH PRIJEVOZNIKA .......... 70 5.2. MOGUĆNOSTI I PREPORUKE RAZVOJA ZRAČNIH LUKA ............................ 71 6. ZAKLJUČNA RAZMATRANJA .................................................................................... 76 LITERATURA ......................................................................................................................... 78 POPIS KRATICA .................................................................................................................... 82 POPIS TABLICA ..................................................................................................................... 83 POPIS GRAFIKONA .............................................................................................................. 85 POPIS SLIKA .......................................................................................................................... 86 1. UVOD 1.1. PREDMET ISTRAŽIVANJA Zračni promet kao glavni čimbenik efikasnog globalnog povezivanja bilježi konstantan rast potražnje. Prema podacima ICAO-a, u 2017. godini prevezena je 4,1 milijarda putnika, što čini porast od 7,2 % u odnosu na 2016. godinu. Potražnja raste u smislu poslovnih, turističkih, VFR i svih ostalih vrsta putovanja. Porastom potražnje za putovanjima, stvara se potreba
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