DOCSLIB.ORG

TOME XV-1977. N° 2 (Avril Juin)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TOME XV-1977. N° 2 (Avril Juin) ACADÉMIE DES SCIENCES SOCIALES ET POLITIQUES INSTITUT DITUDES SUD-EST EUROPÉENNES I =ENO TOME XV-1977. N° 2 (Avril juin) L'indépendince de 1877 et ses antécédents Problèmes de l'historiographie contemporaine EDITURA ACADEME! REPUBLICIISOCIALISTE ROMANIA www.dacoromanica.ro Comité de rédaction M. BERZA membre correspondant del'Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie rédacteur en chef; ALEXANDRU DUTU rédacteur en chef adjoint ; EM. CONDURACHI, A. ROSETTI, membres de l'Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie; H. MIHAESCU, COSTIN MURGESCU, D. M. PIPPIDI, membrescorrespondants de l'Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumanie ;AL. ELIAN, VALENTIN GEORGESCU, FR. PALL, MIHAI POP, EUGEN STANESCU La REVUE DES ÉTUDES SUD-EST EUROPÉENNES paratt 4 fois par an. Toute com- mande de l'étranger (fascicules ou abonnement) sera adressée i ILEXIM, Export- Import (Presd), P. 0. Box 136 137, télex 11226, str. 13 Decembrie n° 3, Bucurep Rominia ou b. ses représentants h l'étranger. La correspondance, les manuscrits et les publications(livres, revues, etc ) envoyés pour comptes rendus seront adressés A l'INSTITUT D'ETUDES SUD-EST EURO- PEENNES, Bucarest, sectorul 1, str.I. C.Frimu,9, téléphone 50.75.25. pour la REVUE DES ETUDES SUD-EST EUROPEENNES. Les articles seront remis dactylographiés en trois exemplaires. Les collaborateurs sont priés de ne pas dépasser les limites de 25 30 pages dactylo- graphiées pour les articles et de 5 8 pages pour les comptes rendus. EDITURA ACADEMIEI REPUBLICII SOCIALISTE ROMANIA Cain Victor's' no 125, téléphone 50 76 80, Bucurqti, 71021 Romania www.dacoromanica.ro u .__ __.0 -_- = u---. =_ = I=..I-.-uI TOME XV 1977 N°2 SO M MAIRE L'indépendance de 1877 et ses antécédents MIHA I MAXIM, L'autonomie de la Moldavie et de la Valachie dans les actes officiels de la Porte, au cours de la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle 207 IGOR INA NICOLESCUI, Les insignes du pouvoir. Contribution A l'histoire du cérémonial de cour roumain 233 STEFAN ANDREESCU, L'action de Vlad Tepe* dans le Sud-Est de l'Europe en 1476 259 o TUDOR MATEESCU, Dobruja according to Michael the Brave's plan 273 GEORGES CASTELLAN (Paris), Peuples et nations des Balkans A la veille du Congrès de Berlin (1878) d'après Elisée Reclus 279 TREVOR J. HOPE (London), British Medical Relief Operations in Romania during the War of Independence (1877-78) 295 lON MATEI, CONSTANTIN IORDAN-SIMA, EUGENIA IOAN, Repères chronologi- ques :le Sud-Est européen en 1875-1878 315 o Problèmes de Phistoriograph,ie contemporaine M. BERZA, Vlad Tepe, ses règnes et sa légende. En marge de deux livres récents . 325 Documents et témoignages OCTAVIAN ILIESCU, La monnaie vénitienne dans les Pays Roumains de 1202 A 1500 355 Notes brèves L'écho en Hainaut du premier siège de Constantinople par les Turcs (1394) (Andrei Pippidi); Ein Siebenblirgischer Freund des rumänischen Humanisten Constantin Cantacuzino-Stolnicul : Arzt Martin Hermann aus Bra*ov (Paul Binder) .. 363 Chronique Anos lecteurs ELENA SIUPIUR, Manifestations consacrées au centenaire de la mort du poète et révo- lutionnaire bulgare Christo Botev, organisées A Bucarest 369 KLAUS STEINKE, Internationales Kolloquium in Vara1976 370 MIHAI BERZA, Le centenaire I. A. Djavakhischvili A Tbilissi 371 M. M. ALEXANDRESCU-DERSCA BULGARU, lAurel Deceit 372 REV. ÈTUDES SUD-EST EUROP., XV, 2, P.205-410, BUCAREST, 1977 www.dacoromanica.ro 206 9 Comptes rendus ALAIN DUCELLIER, Le Drame de Byzance. Ideal et échec d'une société chrétienne ( Tudor Teoleoi) ; Wissenschaftspolitik in Mittel- und Osteuropa. Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaften, Akademien und Hochschulen im 18. und beginnenden 19. lahr- hundert(Cristina Bulgaru); SLAVKO GAVRILOVIC, Vojvodina iSrbija u vreme prvog ustanka (Damaschin Mioc) ; HELMUT WILHELM SCHALLER, Die Balkansprachen (11. Miheiescu) 375 Notices bibliographiques 387 Livres recus 407 www.dacoromanica.ro L'indépendance de 1877 et ses antécédents L'AUTONOMIE DE LA MOLDAVIE ET DE LA VALACHIE DANS LES ACTES OFFICIELS DE LA PORTE, AU COURS DE LA SECONDE MOITIÉ DU XVI °SIÈCLE MINAI MAXIM Cette étude est fondée sur les documents de la seconde moitié du XVI' siècle, compris dans la vaste collection des Registres des affaires importantes ( Miihimme Defterleri ), vol. 1-74, et dans le supplément de celle-ci,Registres supplémentairesdes affaires importantes( Miihimme Z eyl Defterleri ), vol. 1-6, ainsi que sur certaines pièces d'une valeur exceptionnelle des Registres émanant des Finances ( Maliy eden Miidevver Defterleri ) ; tous ces fonds sont conservés aux Archives de la Présidence du Conseil des Ministres de la République de Turquie (T. C. Ba*bakanlik Ar*ivi) d'Istanbul. Bien sfir, nous avons utilisé aussi le matériel documen- taire européen y eompris le matériel roumain bien connu par les chercheurs. Des données des plus utiles nous seront forunies par nos études antérieures sur les obligations économiques de la Moldavie et de la Valachie envers la Porte durant la période envisagée, étant dormé la liaison étroite qui existe entre le statut politico-juridique de tout Etat et son support économique. Nous chercherons d'abord à déterminer l' essence de l'autonomie roumaine, en examinant pour cela les droits dont jouissaient les Pays roumains (particulièrement ceux de la Moldavie et de la Valachie, qui sont moins connus que ceux de la Tran.sylvanie), conformément aux stipulations légales, ainsi que les tentatives ottomanes pour violer le statut juridique d'autonomie des Pays roumains et la réaction roumaine A, ces tentatives, obtenant ainsi finalement l'image de l'autonomie réelle des deux pays 1 En deuxième lieu, n.ous analyserons la forme juridico- diplomatique de reconnaissance (de garantie) de l'autonomie moldo-valaque par la Porte. À titre d'exemple, dans la troisième partie ( Annexe ) de l'étude, nous reproduirons intégralement un document (découvert dans le registre des finances des Ba§bakanhk Ar§ivi), qui illustre, on ne peut mieux, comme forme et comme contenu, les points de vue exposés dans cette étude. 1 Cette image ressortira encore plus clairement lorsque, au cours d'une prochaine étape, nous comparerons l'autonomie de la Moldavie et de la Valachie à celle de la Transylvanie, de Raguse, du Khanat de Crimée, des Principautés géorgiennes, de certames Iles de la mer Egée (Chios, Naxos), du Monténégro, de l'Egypte, etc, ainsi que l'a cléià suggéré Ion Alatei (Quelques problémes concernant le régime de la domination ottomane dans les Pays Roumains, RESEE", X/1, 1972, p. 66). C'est ainsi qu'a procédé, par exemple, N. H. Biegman pour analyser la position de DubroNnik dans le système ottoman (The Turco-Ragusan Relationship. According to the firma' ns of Murcid Ill (1575-1595) extant in the Slate ArchivesorDubrovnik, Paris, La Haye, Mouton, 1967, pp. 29-72. REV. tTUDES SUD-EST EUROP , XV, 2, P 207-232, BUCAREST, 1977 www.dacoromanica.ro 208 MIHAll MAXIM 2 Soulignons enfin que, sous le rapport chronologique, la période envisagée la seconde moitié du XVI' siècle est d'un intérêt particu- lier pour le problème qui nous occupe, étant donné qu'elle représente la première étape de la domination ottomane dans les Pays roumains, depuis son instauration effective (après 1538) jusqu'A la réaction de Michel le Brave (1594). C'est au cours de cette étape que s'est, de fait, constitué pour plus detroissiècles le statut d'autonomie des Principautés. I. SUBSTANCE DE L'AUTONOMIE ROUMAINE a) DROITS DES PAYS ROUMAINS ENVERS LA PORTE CONFORMEMENT AUX STIPULA- TIONS LEGALES. Les actes officiels de la Porte, de la seconde moitié du XVI' siècle, et ultériears reconnaissent catégoriquement l'intangibilité du territoire roumain et son administration par les autochtones. Ainsi, un ordre du 28 muharrem 985/17 avril 1577 adressé au cadi de Rukuk demandait celui-ci d'interdire aux musulmans de s'établir en Valachie et de se marier avec des « infidèles » (afin de ne pas altérer la pureté musulmane) ; pour éviter désormais de pareilles situations, il était prescrit que ceux qui viendraient en Valachie dans des intérêts commerciaux devraient quitter le pays aussitêt conclue l'affaire pour laquelle ils étaient venus 2 Une prescription identique était faite la même année, pour la 1VIoldavie 3. Le texte de l'acte accordé par le sultan A Mihnea Turcitul, le 22 ramazan 993/17 septembre 1585, est encore plus clair : « Et que personne de mes grands vizirs, ni parmis les beylerleys, ni parmi les serviteurs de ma Porte de Félicité ou d'autres catégories, ne touche jamais et d'aucune façon (asla ve katiyyen) ni au vilayet d'EflAk, ni A ses beys, ni à ses logothètes, ni A ses boyards, ni A ses knèzes, ni ses rea ya, ni à ses fils et A ses filles, ni A ses marchandises et A ses biens »4 (Voir Annexe). La reconnaissance de l'intangibilité du territoire roumain est tout aussi claire et hautement significative deux cents ans plus tard (A une époque où elle était violée de manière flagrante), A savoir dans un ordre de 1761 adressé au vizir de Vidin et A d'autres officiels ottomans de cette zone : « La Valachie, depuis les temps d'autrefois et jusqu'A ce jour, est enregistrée séparément A la Chancellerie (Kalem) et il est interdit de la fouler aux pieds. Elle a droit à la liberté à tous les égards et ses sujets et ses habitants ont le droit d'être en paix et heureux, de posséder leurs propriétés et leurs terres et d'en jouir ; de même, que personne d'un autre pays ne viole les frontières de la Valachie et de l'Olténie » 5. 2 Basbakanlik Arsivi, Istanbul (plus loin, les mémes archives), Mithimme Defteri, vol. 30, p. 41, ordre 99. 3 Documente turcestt privind tstorta Rometritei (Documents tures concernant l'histoire de la Roumanie), vol. I (1455-1774), élaboré par Mustafa A. Mehmed, Editura Academiei R.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Great War Began at the End of July 1914 with the Triple Entente
    ANZAC SURGEONS OF GALLIPOLI The Great War began at the end of July 1914 with the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) aligned against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy). By December, the Alliance powers had been joined by the Ottoman Turks; and in January 1915 the Russians, pressured by German and Turkish forces in the Caucasus, asked the British to open up another front. Hamilton second from right: There is nothing certain about war except that one side won’t win. AWM H10350 A naval campaign against Turkey was devised by the British The Turkish forces Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener and the First Sea Lord, Winston Churchill. In 1913, Enver Pasha became Minister of War and de-facto Commander in Chief of the Turkish forces. He commanded It was intended that allied ships would destroy Turkish the Ottoman Army in 1914 when they were defeated by fortifications and open up the Straits of the Dardanelles, thus the Russians at the Battle of Sarikamiş and also forged the enabling the capture of Constantinople. alliance with Germany in 1914. In March 1915 he handed over control of the Ottoman 5th army to the German General Otto Liman von Sanders. It was intended that allied Von Sanders recognised the allies could not take Constantinople without a combined land and sea attack. ships would destroy Turkish In his account of the campaign, he commented on the small force of 60,000 men under his command but noted: The fortifications British gave me four weeks before their great landing.
    [Show full text]
  • War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
    WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92.
    [Show full text]
  • War Medals, Orders and Decorations
    War Medals, Orders and Decorations To be sold by auction at: The St George Street Gallery Sotheby’s 34-35 New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Friday 12th December 2003 10.30 am and 2.00 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 8th December 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 9th December 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 10th December 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Thursday 11th December 10.00 am to 2.00 pm Or by previous appointment Catalogue no. 7 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood Cover illustrations: Lot 1574 (front); Lot 1523 (inside front); Lot 1573 (inside back); Lot 1571 (back) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. A Buyer’s Premium of 15% is applicable to all lots in this sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Memories
    TURKISH MEMORIES BY THE SAME AUTHOR GERMAN MEMORIES WITH PORTRAITS Demy 8vo, 7s 6d net THE REALM OF THE HABSBURGS Cr. 8vo, 7s 6d LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN portrait TURKISH MEMORIES BY SIDNEY WHITMAN AUTHOR OF “GERMAN MEMORIES” ETC. WITH FRONTISPIECE LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN NEW YORK: CHAS. SCRIBNER’S SONS LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN: 1914 INSCRIBED TO THE MEMORY OF AHMED MIDHAT EFFENDI LATE VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE IMPERIAL OTTOMAN BOARD OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN CONSTANTINOPLE PREFACE Our aim should be neither to mock, to bewail, nor to denounce men’s actions, but to understand them. SPINOZA The following pages are the outcome of several prolonged visits to Constantinople, Macedonia, and Asiatic Turkey, covering a period of twelve years, from 1896 to 1908. Several of these were made under exceptional circumstances and embody experiences such as do not often fall to the lot of a traveller, some of which, I venture to think, are of lasting public interest. Anyone who has had personal relations with an autocrat—in this case the spiritual head of a faith in which in the course of centuries thousands of millions of human beings have lived and died—ought to have much to tell worth recounting. There were also the surroundings of the Monarch to be observed. Many a trait of deep human interest presented itself to him who was a privileged visitor: for instance, the ups and downs of fortune as they affected the all- powerful favourite whose good offices-as in the time of a Madame de Pompadour—powerful Sovereigns did not think it beneath their dignity to strive and compete for.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Path Towards the Self”, “The Bodhisattvas” and “Archangel Michael's Method for Communicating with the Spiritual World” – Combined Works by Dimitar Mangurov
    “The Path Towards the Self”, “The Bodhisattvas” and “Archangel Michael's Method for Communicating with the Spiritual World” – Combined Works by Dimitar Mangurov Table of Contents The Path Towards the Self – Book Preface by the author Foreword by the translator Introduction The Beginning The Explosion of the Self The Bodhisattva The Sacred Impulse The Breakthrough The Synthesis Appendix Afterword The Bodhisattvas – Lecture I Archangel Michael's Method for Communicating with the Spiritual World – Lecture II 1 Preface by the Author The book "The Path to the Self1" is offered with the clear intent of reaching out to the consciousness of as many people as possible before the upcoming, head-on collision with Antichrist within the next 14 years. All world religions, in their own way, speak of this moment of evolution as a special ground-breaking trial for mankind. The creator of Anthroposophy Rudolf Steiner called this event "The Time of the Great Decisions". - I dare say that the Antichrist’s (Ahriman’s) physical body was born on 11 August, 1999 at the same time as the total solar eclipse that took place back then. Most likely, Ahriman’s incarnation into his specifically prepared human body would happen at around the age of thirty in the year 2029. The Antichrist will remain inside his human “host body” for three years. The “Self” preparing Ahriman’s incarnation belongs to Klingsor. In his previous incarnation during the Turnaround of Times, Klingsor manifested himself as the black magus from the Mexican Mysteries, about whom Rudolf Steiner says that he was the most powerful black magus who has ever appeared on Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • 52927449.Pdf
    BiLKENT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES AN ANALYSIS OF BRITISH POLICY TOWARDS THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: KEEPING THE OTTOMAN TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE 1870-1878 BY AYSE KILi<;: YILMAZ ---·· .. -............................... -- -··· . -·---------------- A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS .JANUARY 1998 ANKARA .(/t "f55 1938 e.~~---~ _:':n :::-' -±1./;? { +~:. Approved by the Institute of Ec{~~~iC's~d S&'cial ·sd~~~~:~• ii I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of International Relations I , / . -1.·~ f)d~~l l ~· Asst. Pro~.Nur Bilge Criss I cenify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of International Relations ka/Kmmh I I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of International Relations lll I cenify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of International Relations Dr. Nur Bilge Criss I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of Internaiional Relations Dr. Hakan Kmmh I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree on Master of International Relations Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxford History of Modern War
    THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR CHARLES TOWNSHEND Editor OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR the editor CHARLES TOWNSHEND is Professor of International History, Keele University. THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR edited by CHARLES TOWNSHEND 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 2000 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (makers) The text of this volume first published 1997 in The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War First issued as The Oxford History of Modern War 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquiror British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 0–19–285373–2 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Typeset by Cambrian Typesetters, Frimley, Surrey Printed in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
    Osman, Yusuf Ali (2018) British employees of the Ottoman government: the Pasas Hobart and Woods. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30898 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. BRITISH EMPLOYEES OF THE OTTOMAN GOVERNMENT: THE PAŞAS HOBART AND WOODS YUSUF ALI OSMAN Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2018 Department of History SOAS, University of London 3 ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to examine the roles of Augustus Charles Hobart-Hampden (Hobart Paşa) and Henry Felix Woods (Woods Paşa) as employees of the Ottoman Government between 1867-1909. Chapter one describes the origins of the thesis and analyses current literature. Chapter two provides an outline of Ottoman reform efforts in the nineteenth century, some challenges it faced, some brief remarks on Anglo-Ottoman relations and finally summarizes the careers of Hobart and Woods. Chapter three looks at their roles within the Ottoman Navy between 1867-1878 and outlines their efforts to help reform that institution and argues that they were given naval responsibilities that went beyond the reason for their initial employment.
    [Show full text]
  • Sketches of Army Life in Russia;
    SEBSkl TIrMY LiFE • li I^SSIA il ARTHUR NOBLE Malx'M hdcm rl lionam conjcienliam. Vn /C^K* SKETCHES OF Army Life in Russia BY F. V. GREENE Lieutenant of Engineers, U. S. Ar?>!y LATE MILITARY ATTACHE TO 1 HE U. S. LEGATION IN ST. PETERSBURG AND AUTHOR OF "THE RUSSIAN ARMY AND ITS CAMPAIGNS IN TUHKEV IN 1877-7S." NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 743 AM) 745 Broadway 1.S80 Copyright 1880 By Charles Scribner's Sons ritEss Of I. >. Little d CO., N05. 10 TO 20 ASTOB PLACE. NEW YORK, SfiJLF PREFACE. A YEAR ago, in "The Russian Army and its Campaigns in Turkey in 1877-78," I endeavored to explain to military readers the organization of the Russian army, to narrate the events of the war I had been sent to observe, and to state certain pro- fessional conclusions which that war justified. In the following pages I have attempted to give a few sketches, which, crude and imperfect as they are, may yet serve to give some idea of the soul which animates the Russian military machine, and tell what manner of man the Russian soldier is, and how he lives and moves and has his beine. To the analyse characteristics of a large body of men is always a difficult matter, and, moreover, in writing publicly of a people from whom the greatest kindness and hospitality have been received, one runs the risk cither of offending those who have bestowed this kindness, by giving too great promi- nence to unpleasant truths, or else of being false to the public which is addressed, by stating only the iv • Preface.
    [Show full text]
  • VEL & E XPLORATION 160 Recent Acquisitions
    Item 2 (strictly alphabetical) TRAVEL & E XPLORATION 160 Recent Acquisitions Two Hundred Years of Bookselling in London Henry Sotheran Ltd 2 Sackville Street Piccadilly London W1S 3DP tel: 020 -7439- 6151 [email protected] www.sotherans.co.uk 1. [NAPOLEON]. ABELL, Lucia Elizabeth. Recollections of the Emperor Napoleon, during the First Three Years of his Captivity on the Island of St. Helena: including the Time of his Residence at her Father’s House, “The Briars”. London, John Murray, 1844. £498 8vo. Original green cloth, blocked in gilt with Napoleonic insignia on the upper cover (in blind on the lower cover) and bees on the spine; pp. xii, 251, 16 (publisher’s advertisements); lithographic frontispiece view of “The Briars”, 5 wood-engraved plates, being 2. ABOUKIR AND EGYPT - Photo album with 192 original views of Longwood, Friar’s Valley, Ladder Hill, etc.; cloth a little photos and one watercolour. Aboukir, 1929-1933. £698 marked, a little spotted at beginning and end, due to offsetting from Oblong 4to. Original cord-bound crushed goat, lettered in gilt endpapers, otherwise a rather good copy; provenance : sold in 1992 (Egypt 1928-1933) underneath gilt-stamped Horus symbol; the by Sotherans. photos (68 x 2108 mm), neatly slotted into album corners, First edition, scarce. One of the most interesting volumes of captioned underneath in white ink; very well preserved. personal recollections of Napoleon’s captivity on St. Helena. Lucia This album was compiled by a private stationed at Aboukir camp Elizabeth ‘Betsy’ Balcombe Abell (1802-1871) was a friend of with B Squadron, and opens with a watercolour with Arabs and Napoleon during his exile at Saint Helena.
    [Show full text]
  • A “Lasting Solution”: the Eastern Question and British Imperialism, 1875-1878
    A “Lasting Solution”: The Eastern Question and British Imperialism, 1875-1878 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Leslie Rogne Schumacher IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Anna Clark, Ph.D. July 2012 © Leslie Rogne Schumacher 2012 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements often mention the trouble of making sure every person who helped the author is named and thanked. For me the problem is not so much the identity of those who have aided me, but rather making sure I thank everyone properly. At the risk of a cliché, I would say that this might be the single hardest part of the dissertation process in that appropriate gratitude cannot be cloaked, as much academic writing is, by vague or pedantic language. A thank-you deserves to be said as clearly as possible. This thesis would not have been possible without regular support, cajoling, and at times even gentle coercion from my family. My mother, Dr. Leah Rogne, herself a veteran of the war against the dissertation, spoke to me with the combination of empathy and deference that comes with having fought through the wounds and setbacks of a Ph.D. program to final triumph. She taught me that writing a dissertation is a glorious, unique intellectual endeavor that invariably comes in the form of a long, often painful slog of general busywork. The realization that there is no conflict between these two aspects of serious academic writing was key to maintaining my progress, despite my desires at times to pack it all in and quit.
    [Show full text]
  • Istorie – Arheologie Tom Xviii
    MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CERCETĂRII ŞI TINERETULUI UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE TOM XVIII 2008 ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA SERIA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE CONSILIUL ŞTIINŢIFIC COLECTIVUL DE REDACŢIE: Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae BOCŞAN Redactor-şef Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe BUZATU Prof. univ. dr. Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Prof. univ. dr. Vasile DOBRESCU Redactor-şef adjunct Prof. univ. dr. Roman HOLEC (Bratislava) Conf. univ. dr. Antonio FAUR Prof. univ. dr. Toader NICOARĂ Membrii Prof. univ. dr. Alexandru Florin PLATON Prof. univ. dr. Sever DUMITRAŞCU Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae PETRENCU (Chişinău) Prof. univ. dr. Viorel FAUR Prof. univ. dr. GYULAI Eva (Miskolc) Prof. univ. dr. Ioan HORGA Prof. univ. dr. Frank ROZMAN (Maribor) Prof. univ. dr. Mihai DRECIN Prof. univ. dr. Ioan SCURTU Prof. univ. dr. Ion ZAINEA Secretar de redacţie Lector. univ. dr. Radu ROMÎNAŞU Manuscrisele, cărţile, revistele pentru schimb, precum şi orice corespondenţă se vor trimite pe adresa colectivului de redacţie al revistei „Analele Universităţii din Oradea”, seria Istorie – Arheologie. The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondance will be sent to the adress of the Editorial Staff. Les manuscrits, les livres et les revues proposés pour échange, ainsi que toute corespondance, seront adresses à la redaction. Responsabilitatea asupra textului şi conţinutului articolelor revine în exclusivitate autorilor. Acest număr al Analelor a apărut cu sprijinul financiar al Asociaţiei Culturale „Crişana” ADRESA REDACŢIEI: UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA Departamentul de Istorie Str. Universităţii nr. 1 410087 - Oradea, jud. Bihor, România Tel.: (040) 259 408 167 Fax: (040) 259 408 443 FASCICOLA ISTORIE – ARHEOLOGIE ISSN 1453-3766 Tipar: METROPOLIS SRL Oradea, str.
    [Show full text]