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Magnolias – Spring's First Star Attraction Friends of the Central Experimental Farm Spring 2011 Newsletter Volume 23 No. 2 Magnolias – Spring’s First Star Attraction (AAFC) collection is relatively small, with fewer than 100 specimens, the majority of which are less than 15 years old. (See Page 6 for the location of magnolias around the Farm.) A hidden treasure Nestled in the north end of the Arboretum, just out of sight from Prince of Wales Drive, rests a grove of a dozen or so mature magnolias and several young, newer cultivars. A hidden treasure, this unique collection is a concise representation of the various magnolia species that can tolerate Ottawa’s harsh northern winters. Not all of the magnolia species and cultivars in this collection, however, are hardy enough to survive just anywhere in Ottawa. Several factors such as topography and genetic selection figure prominently in the existence of these wonderful specimens. The cold air tunnel/funnel In 1967, the first train passed through the newly constructed Dow’s Lake train f f i l c tunnel (now the O-train tunnel). h c n i Previously, the track was above ground. H . The construction of the tunnel, which R included a deep trench extending through Magnolia x loebneri ‘Leonard Messel’ and Drumstick primula ( Primula denticulata ) the north end of the Arboretum, had an in the scented border, Ornamental Gardens interesting effect on the climate in that part of the Arboretum. The cold winter air Why has the collection of magnolias at Arboretum to welcome spring. Before the that once sat in the valley below the the Arboretum been such a success? lilacs, crab apples, and cherries bloom, north-facing escarpment could now Crispin Wood, Lead Hand, Arboretum, magnolias are the star attraction. funnel down into the tunnel. At that time, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Farm staff decided to test this hypothesis, explains. Not known for their winter hardiness, planting tender southern species such as many magnolias have only recently magnolia, adjacent to the tunnel. he magnolias are the first of the proven their worthiness as an ornamental various collections of flowering in Ottawa’s cold climate. Consequently, Ttrees and shrubs in the Dominion Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s Continued on Page 3 Page 2 Friends of the Central Experimental Farm • Spring 2011 President’s Message Mots du président he gardening season is just around the corner and our a saison du jardinage arrive bientôt et nos bénévoles volunteers will soon be at work in the Ornamental travailleront aussitôt dans les Jardins ornementaux, dans TGardens, Arboretum and Shelterbelt. I certainly look Ll’Arboretum et dans le brise-vent. J’ai vraiment hâte de me forward to getting outdoors again and hope you will join retrouver dehors, dans les jardins, et j’espère que vous vous joindrez à nous si vous le pouvez. us if you can. D’ici là, nous continuons le travail à l’intérieur. Nos généreux Meanwhile, the inside work continues. Our dedicated office bénévoles au bureau ne connaissent pas de saison de repos et volunteers do not have an off season and do a marvellous job font un excellent travail à s’occuper de mille et une tâches taking care of a myriad of administrative tasks. The work of the administratives. Le travail du Conseil d’administration aussi se Board of Directors also continues. With their varied back - poursuit. Grâce à la variété de leur expérience, les membres du grounds, Board members (see photo) cover a wide range of CA (voir la photographie) partagent de nombreuses responsibilities, working together to accomplish the mission responsabilités et travaillent ensemble pour répondre à la mission of the Friends of the Farm. Please feel free to contact us or the des Amis de la ferme. N’hésitez pas à communiquer avec nous office at any time. Your input is always welcome. au bureau, quand vous le voudrez. Nous apprécions toujours vos commentaires. Chuck Craddock Board of Directors, Friends of the Farm, 2010-11 f f i l c h c n i H . R (Seated, left to right) Richard Conway – secretary, Chuck Craddock – president, Roman Popadiouk – vice president, Denise Kennedy – membership (Rear, left to right) Diana Dakers-Ryan – events, Bert Titcomb – communications, Mary Ann Smythe – volunteers, Eric Jones – arboretum, Polly McColl – past president, John Gribbon – treasurer, Judy Benner – at large, Dennis Doucette – at large We’re Looking for Volunteers helping to preserve, protect and enhance the Arboretum, ith the new gardening and fundraising season just Ornamental Gardens and other public areas of the Central Waround the corner, we’re in need of helping hands. Experimental Farm – and have fun in the process. Whether you’re available for only one event or have the We offer volunteer opportunities to suit all interests. To find time to join a weekly gardening team, we’d like to hear out more about becoming a Friends of the Farm volunteer, log from you. on to our website, www.friendsofthefarm.ca and click on “Become a Volunteer” or contact us by phone at 613-230-3276 As a Friends of the Farm volunteer, you’ll have a hand in for more information. Friends of the Central Experimental Farm • Spring 2011 Page 3 Magnolias – Spring’s First Star Attraction (continued from Page 1 ) While a few of the magnolias in this foreman of the Dominion Arboretum, has Adding to the collection collection predate the tunnel, the majority also suggested that because this collection were planted during its construction. The faces north it remains cool late into the Today the complete collection of soil was dug out for the new magnolia spring, thus preventing early bud break magnolias stretches across the campus beds and replaced with bails of peat. and the potential for damage to emerging of the Central Experimental Farm. It has Several rail cars of peat arrived and John buds by a late frost. been recently expanded by taking Kevern, Chief, Lawn Care and Sites and advantage of the various microclimates Services, AAFC, remembers off loading With this in mind, it should be noted that created by the topography, windbreaks, the rail cars very close to the beds. it has been mainly through trial and error and soil structure, and by introducing that this magnolia collection exists today. A new, known and tested hardy cultivars. Ingredients for success mission of the Dominion Arboretum is, and Starting in the late 1990s, Brian Douglas, always has been, to test new species, foreman at the time, While it could be argued that the varieties and cultivars of ornamental trees began a program to tunnel is the reason for the success of this and shrubs for suitability in Ottawa’s expand the collection, magnolia collection, the site has several climate. This process has involved the and within a few years other characteristics that contribute to acquisition and propagation of thousands the number of ideal growing conditions. The topography of trees and shrubs over the last 125 years specimens in the in the area is such that the site is sheltered or so. In the case of magnolias, there have Arboretum more than from strong west winds that could been hundreds of attempts to import, rear doubled. This program, desiccate tender buds during the cold and/or relocate specimens from around the while scaled back to allow resources to winter months. The slightly acidic soil at globe. The current collection’s success rests be redirected to other collections, the site, relatively unique to the Ottawa on the particular specimens in our continues today with new cultivars area, also makes for favourable growing collection today – specimens whose unique purchased and existing specimens conditions, as magnolia prefer a pH range characteristics or genetic traits provide a propagated each year. of 5.5 to 6.5. Brian Douglas, former tolerance to the cold. Crispin Wood Our Volunteers Respond Many thanks to Friends’ volunteers who participated in our recent survey. Mary Ann Smythe, director of volunteers, reports on the results. hat’s it like to be a Friends of teams, and many of them also help at contribution is “usually” or “always” the Farm volunteer? Fun? fundraising events; appreciated; and WInforma tive? Satisfying? A great way to learn new skills and meet people • the big draw for the garden teams is • 87% rated their overall volunteer from all walks of life? It’s that and more “working outdoors” and “meeting new experience as “very good” or according to the results of our Volunteer people”; “excellent.” Survey. • at fundraising events, volunteers enjoy Many volunteers added positive More than 65% of the surveys were “helping a non-profit agency” and comments, but none more telling than the completed and returned – most of them “working with other volunteers”; musings of a garden volunteer: within two weeks. The following are some of the survey highlights: • 93% of respondents feel that the tasks “Working in the gardens with the other they have been asked to perform are volunteers is a real joy, amongst the • 55% of the respondents have been well suited to their experience/s beautiful flowers and graceful big trees. If Friends’ volunteers for over four years; kills/interests; heaven is not a great deal like our gardens, I am not going there.” • 66% work on one or more garden • 96% of respondents feel that their Mary Ann Smythe Correction The staff in the photo on Page 2 of the Winter newsletter Les employés qui paraissent dans la photo à la page deux du numéro d’hiver comprise the Arboretum and Ornamental Gardens sections of the du bulletin comprennent les groupes de l’Arboretum et des jardins Grounds Maintenance Team of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
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