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Widely Distributed Breeding Populations of Canada Warbler (Cardellina Canadensis) Converge on Migration Through Central America A
Roberto-Charron et al. BMC Zoology (2020) 5:10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-020-00056-4 BMC Zoology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Widely distributed breeding populations of Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis) converge on migration through Central America A. Roberto-Charron1* , J. Kennedy2, L. Reitsma3, J. A. Tremblay4,5, R. Krikun6, K. A. Hobson7, J. Ibarzabal5 and K. C. Fraser1 Abstract Background: To effectively conserve migratory species, the entire range encompassed by their annual life cycle needs to be considered. Most research on Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds has focused on the breeding grounds resulting in a general lack of knowledge regarding the wintering and migratory periods. The Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) has declined by 71% from 1970 to 2012, at a rate of 2.9% per year, and is listed as Threatened in Canada. As with most Nearctic-Neotropical migrants, conservation efforts outside the breeding range are limited by a poor understanding of migration routes and the connectivity between specific breeding and wintering populations. Results: To determine migratory routes of multiple breeding populations of Canada Warblers, we directly-tracked individuals using light-level geolocators deployed at four sites across the breeding range, spanning approximately 43 degrees in longitude (Alberta, Manitoba and Québec, Canada, and New Hampshire, USA). Twenty-five geolocators with usable data were recovered from three sites and were analyzed using FlightR to determine fall migration routes (n = 18) and individual wintering sites (n = 25). Individuals from all breeding populations took a western fall migration route at the Gulf of Mexico; with 77.8% of birds funnelling into a narrow geographic space along the western side of the Gulf of Mexico (97°W-99°W). -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
Cop13 Prop. 24
CoP13 Prop. 24 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of the population of Crocodylus acutus of Cuba from Appendix I to Appendix II, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12) Annex 4, paragraph B. 2 e) and Resolution Conf. 11.16. B. Proponent Republic of Cuba. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Crocodylia 1.3 Family: Crocodylidae 1.4 Species: Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Crocodylus americanus 1.6 Common names: English: American crocodile, Central American alligator, South American alligator French: Crocodile américain, Crocodile à museau pointu Spanish: Cocodrilo americano, caimán, Lagarto, Caimán de la costa, Cocodrilo prieto, Cocodrilo de río, Lagarto amarillo, Caimán de aguja, Lagarto real 1.7 Code numbers: A-306.002.001.001 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution The American crocodile is one of the most widely distributed species in the New World. It is present in the South of the Florida peninsula in the United States of America, the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the South of Mexico, Central America and the North of South America, as well as, the islands of Cuba, Jamaica and La Española (Thorbjarnarson 1991). The countries included in this distribution are: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States of America, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela (Figure 1). Through its extensive distribution the C. acutus is present in a wide diversity of humid habitats. The most frequent is the coastal habitat of brackish or salt waters, such as the estuary sections of rivers; coastal lagoons and mangroves swamp. -
Marine Protected Areas in Cuba
The National System of Marine Protected Areas in Cuba CNAP, 2004 1 National Center for Protected Areas, CNAP, Calle 18 a No 4114 e / 41 y 47, Playa, C. Habana, Cuba. Tel. 537 2027970, Fax. 537 2040798 Email: [email protected] 2 University of the West Indies Centre for Environment & Development, 13 Gibraltar Camp Way, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica, W.I. 3 WWF Canada, Cuba Field Office, Cooperation Cuba, Museo Natural, Plaza de Armas, Habana Vieja, C. Habana, Cuba. 4 Environmental Defense, 14630 SW 144 Terr, Miami, FL 33186. www.environmentaldefense.org/cuba Design/Editing:Aylem Hernández Susana Aguilar Photography: Rafael Mesa (National Aquarium) Noel Lopez (Azulmar) Photographic Archives of the National Center for Protected Areas. The National System of Marine Protected Areas in Cuba Authors: Reinaldo Estrada Estrada1 Aylem Hernández Avila1 José Luis Gerhartz Muro1,2 Augusto Martínez Zorrilla1 Marvel Melero Leon1 Michel Bliemsrieder Izquierdo3 Kenyon C. Lindeman4 1. Introduction areas to fishing to ensure sustainable management of The coastal and marine protected areas of Cuba con- Cuban shelf resources (IDO, 1995). This work discussed stitute a subsystem within the National System of Pro- principals and benefits of fishery reserves and explicitly tected Areas. The Cuban Subsystem of Marine Protect- proposed 18 of them. Of these, 15 areas that achieve ed Areas (SAMP, Subsistema de Áreas Marinas Protegi- protection or conservation objectives for marine species das) has developed in relatively different manners com- or ecosystems have been incorporated into the SAMP. pared to terrestrial areas, especially in terms of imple- mentation. These differences derive from less relative At the same time, the Ministry of the Fishing Industry understanding of marine systems; a deeply-rooted, tradi- through the Office of Fishing Regulations began the tional emphasis on terrestrial areas in Cuba; and the high process of declaring “Zones under Special Regimes of cost of marine protected area management which, at a Use and Protection”. -
ZED Mariel: Open to the World Contents Cuba ZED Mariel
ZED www.zedmariel.com MARIEL ZONA ESPECIAL DE DESARROLLO MARIEL OPEN TO THE WORLD NOVEMBER 2014 ZED MARIEL: OPEN TO THE WORLD CONTENTS CUBA ZED MARIEL 1 Why Cuba? 13 ZED Mariel: The facts 2 The future Hub to the Americas 14 Artemisa province 3 Respected globally 15 Zoning: Sector A 4 Foreign trade figures 16 Priority sectors of interest 5 Foreign direct investment 17 TC Mariel: A regional logistics hub 6 Economic changes 18 The legal framework 7 Infrastructure 19 Fiscal rules 8 Social indicators 20 Administrative procedures 9 Havana This presentation has been prepared by Caribbean 21 FAQs Professional Services Ltd in cooperation with the Oficina de la Zona Especial de Desarrollo Mariel. Its purpose is 10 Biotechnology & pharmaceutical purely informative and is intended to provide a general outline of the subjects covered. It should neither be regarded as comprehensive nor sufficient for making decisions, nor should it be used in place of professional 11 Tourism advice. We advise that the investors and, in general, the readers who make use of the document consult their own legal advisors and professional consultants regarding investment in Cuba. Caribbean Professional Services Ltd 12 Time for a change to the US accepts no responsibility for any loss arising from any blockade against Cuba action taken or not taken by anyone using this material. All photos are subject to copyright © ZED MARIEL: OPEN TO THE WORLD 1 ‘Everyone dreamed of Cuba’ A strategic location in the heart of the Over 25 years working with foreign Miguel Barnet Caribbean, ideally located to become investors since 1989. -
Achievements and Challenges of Marine Turtle Conservation in Cuba
Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):297–312. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2016.1123 Achievements and challenges of marine turtle conservation in Cuba 1 Instituto Superior de Julia Azanza Ricardo 1, 2 * Tecnología y Ciencias Aplicadas, José L Gerhartz Muro 3 Avenida Salvador Allende 1110 4 e/ Infanta y Avenida Boyeros, Yanet Forneiro Martín-Viaña Quinta de los Molinos, Havana, Félix Moncada Gavilán 5 Cuba. Fernando Bretos 6 2 Centro de Investigaciones Yosvani Medina Cruz 7 Marinas, Universidad de La 7 Habana, Calle 16 No 114 e/1ra y Gonzalo Nodarse Andreu 3ra, Playa, Havana, Cuba. René Pérez Martín 8 3 Fundación Antonio Núñez Eddy García Alfonso 3 Jiménez de la Naturaleza y el Hombre, 5ta B # 6611 e/ 66 y 70 Miramar, Playa, Havana, Cuba. 4 Empresa Nacional para la Protección de la Flora y la Fauna, ABSTRACT.—Marine turtle populations have become MINAGRI, Calle 42 # 514 Esq. seriously depleted throughout the world as a result of 7ma., Havana, Cuba. factors such as overharvesting and habitat degradation. 5 Centro de Investigaciones Conservation efforts in Cuba have led to important Pesqueras, MINAL, 248 No. 0603, achievements, with several species increasing in population. e/5ª ave y mar, Santa Fe, Playa, However, illegal capture continues, the black-market trade Havana, Cuba. in marine turtle products is increasing, and new threats are 6 Phillip and Patricia Frost being identified. Here, we: identify and assess threats and Museum of Science, 1101 challenges to sea turtle conservation in Cuba; evaluate the Biscayne Blvd, Miami, Florida management, monitoring, and protection capacity to address 33132. -
Marine Protected Areas in Cuba
Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):423–442. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2016.1129 Marine protected areas in Cuba 1 Centro Nacional de Áreas Susana Perera Valderrama 1, 2 * Protegidas, 18A No. 4114, 1 Miramar, Playa, Havana, Cuba Aylem Hernández Ávila 11300. Juliett González Méndez 1 1 2 Current address: Comisión Orestes Moreno Martínez Nacional para el Conocimiento y Dorka Cobián Rojas 3 Uso de la Biodiversidad, Av. Liga 1 Periférico-Insurgentes Sur 4903, Hakna Ferro Azcona Parques del Pedregal, 14010 Elvis Milián Hernández 1 Mexico City, Mexico. Hansel Caballero Aragón 4 3 Parque Nacional Pedro M Alcolado 5 Guanahacabibes, La Bajada, 6 Sandino, Pinar del Río, Cuba Fabián Pina-Amargós 24150. Zaimiuri Hernández González 7 4 Acuario Nacional de Cuba, 3ra Leonardo Espinosa Pantoja 7 y 62, Miramar, Playa, Havana, Lázaro Francisco Rodríguez Farrat 1 Cuba 11300. 5 Instituto de Oceanología 186 No. 18406, Miramar, Playa. Havana, Cuba 11300. 6 Centro de Investigaciones de ABSTRACT.—Cuba has recognized that conservation Ecosistemas Costeros, Cayo and sustainable use of marine biodiversity is a priority. One Coco, Morón, Ciego de Avila, of the main strategies it has developed is the creation of the Cuba 67210. National System of Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de 7 Parque Nacional Cayos de San Áreas Protegidas, or SNAP), which includes an important Felipe, La Coloma, Pinar del Río, marine component. Here, we present the current status of the Cuba 20100. Cuban marine protected areas (MPAs) and their challenges * Corresponding author email: and prognoses. To date, 105 MPAs have been proposed; they <[email protected]>. -
The Avifauna of the Cayerias of Southern Cuba, with the Ornithological Results of the Paul Bartsch Expedition of 1930
The Avifauna of the Cayerias of Southern Cuba, with the Ornithological Results of the Paul Bartsch Expedition of 1930 DONALD JV. BUDEN and STORRS L. OLSON SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 477 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
The Ecology and Conservation of Cuba's Coastal and Marine Ecosystems
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources Faculty Publications Resources 4-1-2018 The ecology and conservation of Cuba’s coastal and marine ecosystems Joe Roman University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/rsfac Part of the Climate Commons, Community Health Commons, Human Ecology Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Place and Environment Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Roman J. The ecology and conservation of Cuba's coastal and marine ecosystems. Bulletin of Marine Science. 2018 Apr 1;94(2):149-69. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):149–169. 2018 introduction https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1164 The ecology and conservation of Cuba’s coastal and marine ecosystems Gund Institute for Environment Joe Roman and Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont ABSTRACT.—Cuba has some of the most well-protected 05405. Email: <romanjoe@ coastal ecosystems in the Caribbean Sea, with strong gmail.com>. marine policies and legislation, including a system of marine protected areas intended to cover 25% of its insular shelf. The “crown jewel” of the system, Jardines de la Reina National Park, has near pristine levels of apex predators and well-preserved coral reefs. -
Seasonality and Elevational Migration in an Andean Bird Community
SEASONALITY AND ELEVATIONAL MIGRATION IN AN ANDEAN BIRD COMMUNITY _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CHRISTOPHER L. MERKORD Dr. John Faaborg, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2010 © Copyright by Christopher L. Merkord 2010 All Rights reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled ELEVATIONAL MIGRATION OF BIRDS ON THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE ANDES IN SOUTHEASTERN PERU presented by Christopher L. Merkord, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor John Faaborg Professor James Carrel Professor Raymond Semlitsch Professor Frank Thompson Professor Miles Silman For mom and dad… ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was completed with the mentoring, guidance, support, advice, enthusiasm, dedication, and collaboration of a great many people. Each chapter has its own acknowledgments, but here I want to mention the people who helped bring this dissertation together as a whole. First and foremost my parents, for raising me outdoors, hosting an endless stream of squirrels, snakes, lizards, turtles, fish, birds, and other pets, passing on their 20-year old Spacemaster spotting scope, showing me every natural ecosystem within a three day drive, taking me on my first trip to the tropics, putting up with all manner of trouble I’ve gotten myself into while pursuing my dreams, and for offering my their constant love and support. Tony Ortiz, for helping me while away the hours, and for sharing with me his sense of humor. -
Cuban Subsystem of Marine Protected Areas (SMPA)
Assessing Representativeness of the Cuban Subsystem of Marine Protected Areas (SMPA). I. An overview. A. José Areces 1, J. Gerhartz 2, R. Duttit 3 y C. Martínez 1 ABSTRACT. An evaluation of the Cuban SMPA was completed through a gap analysis using sites that were nominated, designated, or in the process of implementation. The analysis was based on information gathered through two main sources: in workshops by Delphic methods, or with a Geographical Information System (GIS) using data provided by nine agencies, scientific organizations, and governmental ministries. A program for the design of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) based on the automatic selection of planning units utilizing the information gathered in GIS, was used to evaluate three different conservation scenarios and to compare them with the SMPA (currently in the implementation stages). Selected sites by the scientific community according to their high natural, socio-economic, or cultural values, coincided with areas recognized in every of the conservation scenarios tested. This fact confirms the efficiency of the established procedure to determine site eligibility. 1. Introduction Protected areas include those areas of any geographically defined region that have been selected or regulated and are administered to reach specific conservation goals. The need to establish protected areas in marine environments was not expressly proposed until the International Conference on Marine Parks and Protected Areas, promoted by the World Conservation Union and held in Tokyo in 1975 (Kenchington 1996). Currently, there are close to 1,300 MPA throughout more than 80 countries. These MPA range in area from just a few hundred square meters to up to 339,750 Km 2 in the Marine Park of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (Day & Roff, 2000). -
2011 Moncada and Azanza Cuba
2011 Annual Meeting Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST) National Report of Sea Turtle Researh, Management and Conservation in Cuba 2010. Responsibles: Félix Moncada (coordinator) Julia Azanza (coordinator) San Diego, United States April10, 2011 Formation of a Coordinacion Group of the National Program of Marine Turtles Elaboration of the national protocol to the monitoring nesting activity • How to identify and make the characterization of the nesting beaches • How to prepare nesting beaches before start the monitoring (camps, signals) • Types of the monitoring diurnal and nocturnal technics • How to perform nest analysis after hatching A National training to technicians of the nesting areas to learn the new protocol was carried . Guanahacabibes NP, June 2010 A total of 11 people who work in protected areas were trained. The protocol was applied to standardize data collection Cayos de TO STANDARDIZE San Felipe Cayos al Este I. Juventud THE INFORMATION Península de Archipiélago Guanahacabibes Jardines de la Reina Sur isla de la Juventud Main nesting areas Doce Leguas Keys and Labyrinth (Jardines de la Reina Archipelago): mainly hawksbill turtle. San Felipe keys, South of Isla de la Juventud and Cayo Largo in Canarreos Archipelago: mainly green turtle and loggerhead. Guahanacabibes Peninsula: mainly green turtle. Participants of the different areas making diverse activities supervised by the coordination group. San Felipe Keys Punta del Este Guanahacabibes Main results Nesting Species Total of nests Green turtle