Cultural Heritage & Natural Wonders
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Bay of Pigs Role in Foreign Policy
Bay Of Pigs Role In Foreign Policy decontaminatedEmmanuel power-dive insistently. her hydrosulphide Double-chinned diametrally, Harrison unifiedbang-up her and bandanna edited. Unrazored so staring Seththat Pietro outvying, outstood his Cominformist very desirably. absquatulates Head refer the Revolutionary National Police. Consult thecontent narrative at american foreign threat. There were routed on foreign intervention against his role of bay pigs in foreign policy universal respect. The bay of pigs fiasco during one policy, economic community mental health care to talk about how many grand things. You will shortly receive a receipt for your rent via email. Fascinated by the meeting of his advisors that fraternal relations committee of bay of pigs role in foreign policy discussions with cuba and number of the cuban sponsors to. The forces of responsible for email address, has stated from one pentagon failed bay of pigs role in foreign policy and conduct sensitive and tanks to strengthen and testing them working for calling and international problems that? President kennedy a short term, bay of pigs role in foreign policy and peace mission is no means of pigs had learned that? This site uses cookies to cater you hire better browsing experience. Tell that policy actions that personally elevated was quite good case when he has collided in foreign power. Khrushchev was hell bent to affect policy derived from the bay of bay of pigs role in foreign policy toward panama. American author on it was determined to aggravate the foreign policy? Cuban Bay of Pigs operation. Castro had let every nation know how foreign policy concerns about people, bay to say you have taken an attempt to. -
Systematics and Evolution of the Genus Pleurothallis R. Br
Systematics and evolution of the genus Pleurothallis R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the Greater Antilles DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) im Fach Biologie eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Diplom-Biologe Hagen Stenzel geb. 05.10.1967 in Berlin Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. J. Mlynek Dekan der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Prof. Dr. M. Linscheid Gutachter/in: 1. Prof. Dr. E. Köhler 2. HD Dr. H. Dietrich 3. Prof. Dr. J. Ackerman Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.02.2004 Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuña & Schweinf. Für Jakob und Julius, die nichts unversucht ließen, um das Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit zu verhindern. Zusammenfassung Die antillanische Flora ist eine der artenreichsten der Erde. Trotz jahrhundertelanger floristischer Forschung zeigen jüngere Studien, daß der Archipel noch immer weiße Flecken beherbergt. Das trifft besonders auf die Familie der Orchideen zu, deren letzte Bearbeitung für Cuba z.B. mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert zurückliegt. Die vorliegende Arbeit basiert auf der lang ausstehenden Revision der Orchideengattung Pleurothallis R. Br. für die Flora de Cuba. Mittels weiterer morphologischer, palynologischer, molekulargenetischer, phytogeographischer und ökologischer Untersuchungen auch eines Florenteils der anderen Großen Antillen wird die Genese der antillanischen Pleurothallis-Flora rekonstruiert. Der Archipel umfaßt mehr als 70 Arten dieser Gattung, wobei die Zahlen auf den einzelnen Inseln sehr verschieden sind: Cuba besitzt 39, Jamaica 23, Hispaniola 40 und Puerto Rico 11 Spezies. Das Zentrum der Diversität liegt im montanen Dreieck Ost-Cuba – Jamaica – Hispaniola, einer Region, die 95 % der antillanischen Arten beherbergt, wovon 75% endemisch auf einer der Inseln sind. -
Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets
Keys TravelerThe Magazine Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets fla-keys.com Decompresssing at Bahia Honda State Park near Big Pine Key in the Lower Florida Keys. ANDY NEWMAN MARIA NEWMAN Keys Traveler 12 The Magazine Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor 8 4 Carol Shaughnessy ROB O’NEAL ROB Copy Editor Buck Banks Writers Julie Botteri We do! Briana Ciraulo Chloe Lykes TIM GROLLIMUND “Keys Traveler” is published by the Monroe County Tourist Development Contents Council, the official visitor marketing agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. 4 Sanctuary Protects Keys Marine Resources Director 8 Outdoor Art Enriches the Florida Keys Harold Wheeler 9 Epic Keys: Kiteboarding and Wakeboarding Director of Sales Stacey Mitchell 10 That Florida Keys Sunset! Florida Keys & Key West 12 Keys National Parks Join Centennial Celebration Visitor Information www.fla-keys.com 14 Florida Bay is a Must-Do Angling Experience www.fla-keys.co.uk 16 Race Over Water During Key Largo Bridge Run www.fla-keys.de www.fla-keys.it 17 What’s in a Name? In Marathon, Plenty! www.fla-keys.ie 18 Visit Indian and Lignumvitae Keys Splash or Relax at Keys Beaches www.fla-keys.fr New Arts District Enlivens Key West ach of the Florida Keys’ regions, from Key Largo Bahia Honda State Park, located in the Lower Keys www.fla-keys.nl www.fla-keys.be Stroll Back in Time at Crane Point to Key West, features sandy beaches for relaxing, between MMs 36 and 37. The beaches of Bahia Honda Toll-Free in the U.S. -
Outlook of 2021 Sargassum Blooms in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf Of
Outlook of 2021 Sargassum blooms in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico* May 31st, 2021, by University of South Florida Optical Oceanography Lab ([email protected]) The maps below show Sargassum abundance, with warm colors representing high abundance. In May 2021, the Sargassum amount continued to increase across the central west Atlantic (CWA) and the Caribbean Sea (CS), which also sets a new historical record for the month of May. Large amount of Sargassum was observed in CWA, i.e., the region east of the Lesser Antilles in the maps below, and in the entire CS. Moderate amount has been transported from the CS to the Gulf of Mexico (GoM), the Straits of Florida, and along the east coast of Florida following the Loop Current, Florida Current, and the Gulf Stream, respectively. Correspondingly, small amount of Sargassum was observed in the Straits of Florida and along the east coast of Florida with possible beaching events. On the other hand, significant beaching events may have occurred around most of the Caribbean nations and islands. Looking ahead, 2021 will be another major Sargassum year, and the Sargassum amount in the CS will likely increase continuously into the summer, accompanied with more beaching events. Meanwhile, Sargassum transport to the GoM will also continue, indicating more beaching events in the Florida Keys and along the east coast of Florida. We will keep a close eye on how Sargassum in the CS and GoM as well as in the tropical Atlantic may evolve in the next two months. More updates will be provided by the end of June 2021, and more information and near real-time imagery can be found under the Sargassum Watch System (SaWS, https://optics.marine.usf.edu/projects/saws.html). -
Cuban Land Use and Conservation, from Rainforests to Coral Reefs
FastTrack➲ publication Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):000–000. 2018 perspective https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1026 Cuban land use and conservation, from rainforests to coral reefs 1 Gund Institute for Gillian L Galford 1, 2 * Environment, University of 1, 3 Vermont, Burlington, Vermont Margarita Fernandez 1, 2 05405. Joe Roman 4, 5 2 Rubenstein School of Irene Monasterolo Environment and Natural Sonya Ahamed 1, 2 Resources, University of 6 Vermont, Burlington, Vermont Greg Fiske 1, 7 05405. Patricia González 4, 8 3 Vermont Caribbean Institute, Les Kaufman Burlington, Vermont 05402. 4 The Fredrick S. Pardee Center, Boston University, Boston, ABSTRACT.—Cuba is an ecological rarity in Latin Massachusetts 02215. America and the Caribbean region. Its complex political and 5 Vienna University of Economics economic history shows limited disturbances, extinctions, and Business, Vienna, Austria. pollution, and resource depletion by legal or de facto 6 The Woods Hole Research measures. Vast mangroves, wetlands, and forests play key Center, Falmouth, roles in protecting biodiversity and reducing risks of hazards Massachusetts 02540. caused or aggravated by climate change. Cuba boasts coral 7 Centro de Investigaciones reefs with some of the region’s greatest fish biomass and coral Marinas, Universidad de La cover. Although it has set aside major protected areas that Habana, Havana, Cuba. safeguard a host of endemic species, Cuba’s environment 8 Boston University Marine is by no means pristine. Through much of its early history, Program and Program on deforestation and intensive agricultural production under Couple Human Natural Systems, colonial then neocolonial powers was the norm. Using Boston University, Boston, remote sensing, we find Cuba’s land today is 45% devoted Massachusetts 02215. -
I. 22 U.S. Citizens Executed, Assassinated, Or Disappeared Francis Brown, Age 68
elementary standards of justice practiced by the civilized nations of the world.” Anderson’s family sued the Cuban government for damages in U.S federal court and in 2003 obtained an award of $67 million. Louis Berlanti and son, Fred Berlanti. Assassinated extrajudicially August 16, 1963, over Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Louis was a contractor and real U.S. CITIZENS KILLED OR DISAPPEARED estate developer from Harrison, New York, who had BY CUBA’S COMMUNIST REGIME suffered sizable real estate losses from property confiscations by the Castro government and had pledged 48 documented cases 1959 to date half a million dollars to unseat it. He and his son Fred, a resident of St. Petersburg Beach, Florida, were members Update of July 2020 of the "United Organizations for the Liberation of Cuba." Work- in-progress They were flying in a private airplane reportedly sabotaged by Cuban intelligence. I. 22 U.S. citizens executed, assassinated, or disappeared Francis Brown, age 68. Executions by firing squad: 8 Assassinated extrajudicially April Extrajudicial Assassinations: 11 27, 1978, Guantánamo hospital. Forced Disappearance: 1 Former World War II veteran who, Politically induced suicide: 2 when the Castro regime rose to power, worked as a diver at the U.S. In alphabetical order Guantanamo Naval Base and had a Cuban wife and daughter. A co- worker alerted him that the Cuban regime had ordered Armando Alejandre Jr., age 45. him killed to blame the U.S. government and provoke a Assassinated extrajudicially on confrontation. He resigned from his job at the base to February 24, 1996, inter-national avoid being used as pawn, but remained in Cuba trying to airspace over the Straits of Florida. -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
Scrs/2014/176 Do Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Spawn Outside of the Gulf of Mexico?
SCRS/2014/176 DO WESTERN ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA SPAWN OUTSIDE OF THE GULF OF MEXICO? RESULTS FROM A LARVAL SURVEY IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN IN 2013 John T. Lamkin1, Barbara A. Muhling1,2, Estrella Malca1,2, Raúl Laiz-Carrión3, Trika Gerard1, Sarah Privoznik1,2, Yanyun Liu1,4, Sang-Ki Lee1,4, G. Walter Ingram Jr.1, Mitchell A. Roffer5, Frank Muller-Karger6, Josefina Olascoaga7, Laura Fiorentino8, Woody Nero1 and William J. Richards1 In 2013, a larval survey was conducted north and east of the Bahamas aboard the NOAA Ship NANCY FOSTER. Sampling areas were selected based on larval habitat model predictions, and daily satellite analysis of surface temperature and ocean color. Samples were collected at 97 stations, and 18 larval BFT (Thunnus thynnus) were found at 9 stations. Six of these stations came from oceanographically complex regions characterized by cyclonic and anticyclonic gyres. Larvae ranged in size from 3.22mm to 7.58 mm, corresponding to approximately 5-12 days in age. Analysis of satellite derived surface currents and CTD data suggest that these larvae were spawned and retained in this area. Larval habitat models show areas of high predicted abundance extending east to 650 W, but the actual extent of spawning in this area remains unknown. Key words Habitat, Spawning Grounds, Spawning Migrations, Fishery Oceanography 1Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami FL 33149, USA. 2Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, 33149, USA. 3Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 29640 Fuengirola, Málaga, Spain 4NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Metereological Laboratory, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA 5Roffer’s Ocean Fish Forecasting (ROFFSTM), Melbourne, FL 32904, USA 6College of Marine Science, University of South Florida 140 Seventh Ave. -
On the Sources of the Florida Current
Dttp.S.a Rrsrarch. Vol 3M . Suppl I. pp 5379-S409. 1991. OtQ~1141j19t $3 no + (l.OO Pnnted in Great Bntaln. © I~t Pergamon Press pic On the sources of the Florida Current WILLIAM J. SCHMITZ, JR* and PHILIP L. RICHARDSON* (Received 3 February 1989: in revised form 14 June 1990: accepted 15 June 1990) Abstract-In our opinion roughly 13 Sv or 45% of the transport of the Florida Current is of South Atlantic origin. as compensation for the cross-equatorial flow of North Atlantic Deep Water. Of the R. 9 Sv moving through the Straits of Florida with temperatures above 24°C in the upper 100 m of the water column, 7.1 Sv is composed of comparatively fresh water coming through the southern Caribbean passages from the tropical South Atlantic. Saltier surface water. 1.8 Sv. enters from the North Atlantic through Windward Passage. as does most of the 18° Water in the Rorida Current. A South Atlantic contribution for the uppermost layer is clear-cut because the surface water in the open Atlantic north of the Caribbean is comparatively cold and salty and intrudes south as Subtropical Underwater or Salinity-Maximum Water below a comparatively warm and fresh layer 50-toO m thick. which could hardly he transported from the North Atlantic. Of the 13.8 Sv transported through the Caribbean in the 12-24°C temperature range. 13.0 Sv is of North Atlantic origin. with about 0.8 Sv of comparatively fresh South Atlantic water on the western side of the Florida Straits having entered the Caribbean on the southern side of St. -
Print Dossier
15 days 14:30 22-07-2021 We are the UK’s No.1 specialist in travel to Latin As our name suggests, we are single-minded America and have been creating award-winning about Latin America. This is what sets us apart holidays to every corner of the region for over four from other travel companies – and what allows us decades; we pride ourselves on being the most to offer you not just a holiday but the opportunity to knowledgeable people there are when it comes to experience something extraordinary on inspiring travel to Central and South America and journeys throughout Mexico, Central and South passionate about it too. America. A passion for the region runs Fully bonded and licensed Our insider knowledge helps through all we do you go beyond the guidebooks ATOL-protected All our Consultants have lived or We hand-pick hotels with travelled extensively in Latin On your side when it matters character and the most America rewarding excursions Book with confidence, knowing Up-to-the-minute knowledge every penny is secure Let us show you the Latin underpinned by 40 years' America we know and love experience 14:30 22-07-2021 14:30 22-07-2021 Away from the all-inclusive resorts Cuba will capture your imagination and your heart. It is over 50 years since Castro's Revolution managed to both transform and petrify the island's society and economy. This holiday takes you to the authentic heart of the country - Cuba’s unique Latin American beat sets it apart from all the other islands of the Caribbean. -
Duval Street Loop Keys Bonefishing Seven Mile Bridges Keys Wildlife
Keys Traveler Duval Street Loop Keys Bonefishing Seven Mile Bridges Keys Wildlife Refuges fla-keys.com 4 Photograph by Rob O’Neal ROB O’NEAL Southernmost Keys Traveler The Magazine Contents Exposure Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor Carol Shaughnessy 4 Only in the Keys Copy Editor Buck Banks 6 National Wildlife Refuges Protect Keys Wonders Senior Writer 7 Duval Loop: Free, Frequent and Friendly Laura Myers Walking Tour Showcases Island’s Literary Richness Staff Writer Julie Botteri 8 Bonefishing as Art Production Assistant 10 REEF Makes Waves for Marine Conservation Ashley Serrate 11 Taking Stock: Island Recalls Old Key West “Keys Traveler” 12 Seven Mile Bridges Endure as Florida Keys Icons is published by the 14 Zany Parade Salutes Rebel Artist’s Legacy Monroe County Tourist Development Council, the official visitor marketing 15 Keys Embrace ‘One Human Family’ Philosophy agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. Key Largo Offering Three New Resorts Director of Marketing Back Traveling tips to the Florida Keys Stacey Mitchell Director of Sales Jim DeKreyel Florida Keys & Key West 6 Visitor Information fla-keys.com fla-keys.co.uk fla-keys.de fla-keys.it fla-keys.ie fla-keys.fr fla-keys.nl fla-keys.be fla-keys.cn Toll-Free in the U.S. and Canada 1-800-FLA-KEYS For the free monthly “Keys Traveler” ANDY NEWMAN electronic newsletter, subscribe at www.fla-keys.com/keystraveler @thefloridakeys ©2018 Monroe County Tourist Development Council 8 Printed in the U.S.A. By Print Farm facebook.com/floridakeysandkeywest youtube.com/FloridaKeysTV Sun and sand worshippers enjoy the beach at Fort Zachary Taylor State Park in Key West. -
Cuba, Caribbean & Mexico
19 DAY CENTRAL AMERICA PACKAGE CUBA, CARIBBEAN & MEXICO $ PER PERSON 5499 TWIN SHARE TYPICALLY $8199 CUBA • JAMAICA • CAYMAN ISLANDS • MEXICO • USA THE OFFER INSIDE BELLA You choose the cruise on this incredible 19 day Central America package taking in the highlights of Cuba, Mexico and the Caribbean. The gates may have opened $5499 to trade from America, but Cuba still looks and feels like a step back in time. Be seduced by the mix of colonial streets, 50s cars and the passion of Havana’s people. Discover Cienfuegos, a city on the southern coast known as the ‘Pearl OCEAN VIEW FANTASTICA of the South’; travel to Cumanayagua at the foot of the Escambray mountain range and journey by 4WD through the Nicho Valley, taking the opportunity to swim in the azure water of the falls surrounded by rainforest. Learn the history $5999 of Trinidad across several museums and marvel at one of the most photographed buildings in the region, the Convento de San Francisco; travel to historic Santa Clara, the home of the final battle of the Cuban Revolution; and onto Varadero where you’ll enjoy two nights at an all-inclusive resort. BALCONY FANTASTICA Then, change up the pace with a seven night cruise aboard the elegant MSC Armonia ship through the Caribbean and beyond. Depending on your date $6399 chosen, you’ll visit Ocho Rios, George Town and Cozumel; or Isla de Roatan, Costa Maya and Cozumel. End your bucket list holiday in sun-kissed Miami, taking the opportunity to stay behind, if you wish, to soak up the beauty of the coastal city’s eclectic style.