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A Classification of the Subtropical Transitional Thicket in the Eastern Cape, Based on Syntaxonomic and Structural Attributes
S. Afr. J. Bot., 1987, 53(5): 329 - 340 329 A classification of the subtropical transitional thicket in the eastern Cape, based on syntaxonomic and structural attributes D.A. Everard Department of Plant Sciences, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 Republic of South Africa Accepted 11 June 1987 Subtropical transitional thicket, traditionally known as valley bushveld, covers a significant proportion of the eastern Cape. This paper attempts to classify the subtropical transitional thicket into syntaxonomic and structural units and relate it to other thicket types on a continental basis. Twelve sites along a rainfall gradient were sampled for floristic and structural attributes. The floristic data were classified using TWINSPAN. Results indicate that the class subtropical transitional thicket has at least two orders of vegetation, namely kaffrarian thicket and kaffrarian succulent thicket. Two forms of thicket were recognized for both these orders viz. mesic kaffrarian thicket and xeric kaffrarian thicket for the kaffrarian thicket and mesic succulent thicket and xeric succulent thicket for the kaffrarian succulent thicket. Ordination of site data by DECORANA grouped sites according to these vegetation categories and in a sequence along axis 1 to which the rainfall gradient can be clearly related. Variation within the mesic kaffrarian thicket was however greater than between some of the other thicket types, indicating that more data are required before these forms of thicket can be formalized. Composition, endemism, diversity and the environmental controls on the distribution of the thicket types are discussed. 'n Aansienlike gedeelte van die Oos-Kaap word beslaan deur subtropiese oorgangsruigte, wat tradisioneel as valleibosveld bekend is. Hierdie studie is 'n poging om subtropiese oorgangsruigte in sintaksonomiese en strukturele eenhede te klassifiseer en dit op 'n kontinentale basis in verband met ander ruigtetipes te bring. -
The Valuation of Changes to Estuary Services in South Africa As a Result of Changes to Freshwater Inflow
THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW BY SG HOSKING, TH WOOLDRIDGE, G D1MOPOULOS, M MLANGENI, C-H LIN, M SALE AND M DU PREEZ DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC HISTORY AND DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY/ UNIVERSITY OF PORT ELIZABETH REPORT TO THE WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION WRC REPORT NO: 1304/1/04 ISBN NO: 1-77005-278-X DECEMBER 2004 II DISCLAIMER This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Ill ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research in this report emanated from a project funded by the Water Research Commission and entitled: "THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW" The authors contributed in the following sections: T Wooidridge - Chapters One and Five G Dimopoulos - Chapters One, Three, Five and Six C-H Lin - Chapters Four and Seven M Sale - Chapters Two, Five and Six S Hosking - all Chapters M du Preez assisted S Hosking with the editorial work M Mlangeni - Chapters Five and Six. The Steering Committee responsible for this project consisted of the following persons: Dr GR Backeberg Water Research Commission (Chairman) Dr SA Mitchell Water Research Commission Dr J Turpie University of Cape Town Mr A Leiman University of Cape Town Prof MF Viljoen University of the Free State Dr J Adams University of Port Elizabeth Dr M du Preez University of Port Elizabeth The funding of the project by the Water Research Commission and the contribution of the members of the Steering Committee is gratefully acknowledged. -
Conference Proceedings 2006
FOSAF THE FEDERATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FLYFISHERS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10 TH YELLOWFISH WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE STERKFONTEIN DAM, HARRISMITH 07 – 09 APRIL 2006 Edited by Peter Arderne PRINTING & DISTRIBUTION SPONSORED BY: sappi 1 CONTENTS Page List of participants 3 Press release 4 Chairman’s address -Bill Mincher 5 The effects of pollution on fish and people – Dr Steve Mitchell 7 DWAF Quality Status Report – Upper Vaal Management Area 2000 – 2005 - Riana 9 Munnik Water: The full picture of quality management & technology demand – Dries Louw 17 Fish kills in the Vaal: What went wrong? – Francois van Wyk 18 Water Pollution: The viewpoint of Eco-Care Trust – Mornē Viljoen 19 Why the fish kills in the Vaal? –Synthesis of the five preceding presentations 22 – Dr Steve Mitchell The Elands River Yellowfish Conservation Area – George McAllister 23 Status of the yellowfish populations in Limpopo Province – Paul Fouche 25 North West provincial report on the status of the yellowfish species – Daan Buijs & 34 Hermien Roux Status of yellowfish in KZN Province – Rob Karssing 40 Status of the yellowfish populations in the Western Cape – Dean Impson 44 Regional Report: Northern Cape (post meeting)– Ramogale Sekwele 50 Yellowfish conservation in the Free State Province – Pierre de Villiers 63 A bottom-up approach to freshwater conservation in the Orange Vaal River basin – 66 Pierre de Villiers Status of the yellowfish populations in Gauteng Province – Piet Muller 69 Yellowfish research: A reality to face – Dr Wynand Vlok 72 Assessing the distribution & flow requirements of endemic cyprinids in the Olifants- 86 Doring river system - Bruce Paxton Yellowfish genetics projects update – Dr Wynand Vlok on behalf of Prof. -
Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study For
Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study for South Africa Using Systematic, Historical and Palaeoflood Data Pilot Study – Catchment Management Area 15 by D van Bladeren, P K Zawada and D Mahlangu SRK Consulting & Council for Geoscience Report to the Water Research Commission on the project “Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study for South Africa using Systematic, Historical and Palaeoflood Data” WRC Report No 1260/1/07 ISBN 078-1-77005-537-7 March 2007 DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION During the past 10 years South Africa has experienced several devastating flood events that highlighted the need for more accurate and reasonable flood estimation. The most notable events were those of 1995/96 in KwaZulu-Natal and north eastern areas, the November 1996 floods in the Southern Cape Region, the floods of February to March 2000 in the Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Eastern Cape provinces and the recent floods in March 2003 in Montagu in the Western Cape. These events emphasized the need for a standard approach to estimate flood probabilities before developments are initiated or existing developments evaluated for flood hazards. The flood peak magnitudes and probabilities of occurrence or return period required for flood lines are often overlooked, ignored or dealt with in a casual way with devastating effects. The National Disaster and new Water Act and the rapid rate at which developments are being planned will require the near mass production of flood peak probabilities across the country that should be consistent, realistic and reliable. -
Explore the Eastern Cape Province
Cultural Guiding - Explore The Eastern Cape Province Former President Nelson Mandela, who was born and raised in the Transkei, once said: "After having travelled to many distant places, I still find the Eastern Cape to be a region full of rich, unused potential." 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Eastern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Eastern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Component # 1 - Explore the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole Module # 6 - Sarah Baartman District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 1) Component # 2 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 2) Component # 3 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 3) Component # 4 - Explore the Sarah Baartman District (Part 4) Module # 7 - Chris Hani District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Chris Hani District Module # 8 - Joe Gqabi District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Joe Gqabi District Module # 9 - Alfred Nzo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the Alfred Nzo District Module # 10 - OR Tambo District Municipality Component # 1 - Explore the OR Tambo District Eastern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus. -
Sarah Baartman District Municipality Coastal Management Programme
A Coastal Management Programme for the Sarah Baartman District Municipality (Draft) October 2019 Project Title: A Coastal Management Programme for the Sarah Baartman District Municipality (Draft for Public Review) Program prepared by : CEN Integrated Environmental Management Unit 36 River Road Walmer, Port Elizabeth. 6070 South Africa Phone (041) 581-2983 • Fax 086 504 2549 E-mail: [email protected] For: Sarah Baartman District Municipality Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 A Coastal Management Programme for the Sarah Baartman District Municipality - Overview................................................................. 11 Scope of the CMPr .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Grahamstown 046 622 3914 Sales: Johan 082 566 1046 Brynmor 083 502 6706 Steven 078 113 3497
Your newspaper, FREE OF CHARGE SAVING WATER IS URGENT 1. Save any water in a bucket instead of letting it wash down the drain. 2. Capture and save any rain water when it comes. 3. Check your water meter and bill. Make sure that it is accurate. 4. Wash dishes wisely. Do not let them pile up, and use only the dishes that you need. 5. Use grey water, such as urine and other waste water, to water your garden. 8 February 2019 • Vol. 149 Issue: 05 Tips from http://www.h2ohero.co.za Rural needs more than rain The Sevens Fountains community is provided with water from four bulk water tanks that are filled by Makana, as well as a borehole. Although the tanks are full, the community suffers from other service delivery and development issues. Photo: Stephen Kisbey-Green PRE-OWNED We ServiceVACANCY and Repair all 2018 Hyundai Creta 1.6D Exec Auto R389,900 2017 Hyundai Tucson 2.0 Premium Auto R329,900 makes &Receptionist models of vehicles 2017 Hyundai i10 1.1 Motion Manual R129,900 We are looking for a vibrant and 2016 Hyundai Tucson 2.0 Prem Manual R295,900 RMI Accredited 2016 Hyundai Accent Hatch 1.6 Fluid R195,900 energetic Receptionist to join our team at ANNETTE 082 267 7755 [email protected] 2014 Hyundai H100 2.6D Bakkie R165,900 Lens Auto Hyundai. Please send through 2014 Hyundai ix35 2.0 Elite Auto R239,900 CV’s to [email protected] 2014 Hyundai ix35 2.0 Premium Manual R229,900 BOOKINGS ESSENTIAL GRAHAMSTOWN 046 622 3914 SALES: JOHAN 082 566 1046 BRYNMOR 083 502 6706 STEVEN 078 113 3497 WE LOVE WHAT WE DO. -
Fish to Sundays ISP, February 2005
Fish to Sundays Internal Strategic Perspective CHAPTER 2 - OVERVIEW OF THE ISP AREA 2.1 INTRODUCTION This ISP area has very little water of its own and the underlying geology also results in much of this being of very poor quality. The Kat and Koonap rivers, and to a lesser extent the Tarka River, are the only tributaries with significant own resources. The Orange-Fish-Sundays scheme, implemented in the 1970s, moves over 600 million m3 of water each year out of the Orange River Basin, primarily for irrigation in the Fish and Sundays catchments but with water going as far as Port Elizabeth. The hydrology, water balance and economy of the Fish-Sundays system are completely dominated by this imported water. A further allocation of 38 million m3 of water for the irrigation of an additional 4 000 ha of land by resource-poor farmers has been added to the region, but this allocation must still be implemented (26). There are very significant losses through the transfer of water through the system, and saline return flows pose a serious problem for downstream users. Our knowledge of these losses, and the necessary releases and compensations that must be made, is poor, and is further complicated by the variable natural yield of the Fish and Sundays systems. Very significant work is required to improve our knowledge if this system is to be efficiently managed. Areas removed from the main rivers are mainly supplied from groundwater. 2.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES 2.2.1 Locality For practical reasons the Fish to Tsitsikamma WMA was divided into two ISP areas, the Fish to Sundays area, which is the subject of this report, and the Tsitsikamma to Coega area which is covered in DWAF report P WMA 15/000/00/0304. -
Environmental Water Quality in Makana Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa: a Case Study of Local Government Responsibility for Water Resource Management
ENVIRONMENTAL WATER QUALITY IN MAKANA MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT VON DER MEDEN CEO 1, PALMER CG 2 , DAVIES-COLEMAN HD #2 , AND GOLA NP 2 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa. 2Unilever Centre for Environmental Water Quality, Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa. # Corresponding author ABSTRACT In South Africa there are two major pieces of water legislation, the National Water Act (No. 36 of 1998) (NWA), which governs water resource management, and the Water Services Act (No. 108 of 1997) (WSP), which legislates the provision of water and sanitation. Institutional arrangements to support the implementation of these Acts are devolved across three levels of government. At the local level, water resource management will be the responsibility of Water User Associations (WUA) and catchment forums (CF). In contrast, water service provision is actively devolved to the municipal level of local government. As there is little guidance for linkages between WUA and forums with municipal structures, there is little direction for municipal action in water resource management. This leaves the challenge of integrating sustainable management of water resources (which supports and limits water use) and effective water service provision to the municipality. Makana Municipality responded to this challenge through the initiation of a local environmental action plan (LEAP), which aims to implement sound environmental management as a first step towards sustainable development. In this paper we outline the LEAP process, report on a present ecological state (PES) assessment of environmental water quality in Makana and recommend implementation plans for the municipality. -
Makana Municipality Final Integrated Development
MAKANA MUNICIPALITY FINAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2022 1 (I) TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 (II) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION 4 (III) TABLES, MAPS AND FIGURES 5 (IV) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8-9 (V) MUNICIPAL OVERVIEW 9 CHAPTER ONE: PREPARATORY AND PLANNING PROCESS 15 CHAPTER 2: SITUATION ANALYSIS: 45 2.1 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE: 45 2.1.1 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: 46 2.1.2 ECONOMIC PROFILE: 51 2.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND MANAGEMENT 111 2.2 MUNICIPAL TRANSFORMATION AND ORGANISATIONAL 121 DEVELOPMENT 2.3 GOOD GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: 134 2.4 BASIC SERVICE DELIVERY AND INFRASTRUCTURE 157 DEVELOPMENT 2.5 HUMAN SETTLEMENT MANAGEMENT: 177 2.6 COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: 186 2.7 LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND 197 RURAL DEVELOPMENT: CHAPTER THREE: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) 208 CHAPTER FOUR: DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGIC PLAN 232 CHAPTER FIVE: FINANCIAL PLAN 271 CHAPTER SIX: INTEGRATION 279 2 (II) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS: IDP Integrated Development Plan Agri Agriculture ASGISA Accelerated and Shares Growth Initiative for South Africa CBP Community Based Planning SBDM Sarah Baartman District Municipality CDW Community Development Worker CFO Chief Financial Officer Cllr Councillor EM Executive Mayor MM Municipal Manager CSS Community and Social Services DBSA Development Bank South Africa DEAET Department of Economic Affairs, Environmental and Tourism COGTA Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs DoSD Department Of Social Development DTIS Department of Technical and Infrastructure Services DWIS Department of Water and Infrastructure -
Exco Outreach Closes The
As diverse as the district • www.cacadu.co.za Nov 2010 - Mar 2011 • Seventh Edition • Complimentary Exco Outreach closes the gap THE residents of the Cacadu District Municipality recently had an opportunity to voice their concerns to the leadership of the Eastern Cape Province during the Executive Committee Outreach in the District. The Outreach took place from 21 to 22 October, with the first day being spent in the town of Graaff-Reinet. On the 22nd of October, the Eastern Cape’s Premier, Noxolo Kiviet, and members of her Executive Committee (MECs) opened up the floor to the residents of the District in Willowmore, in the area of Baviaans. Government Spokesperson, Mzukisi Ndara, explained that the Outreach effort was a result of a Cabinet decision taken last year, to visit local government spheres and communities on an annual basis. This, he added, was an inherent part of the Cabinet’s operation to strengthen inter- governmental relations. A number of key issues emanating from last year’s outreach programme were raised and addressed during the Outreach. A popular continues onto page 2... Employees of the Department of Finance and Corporate Services of the Cacadu District Municipality enjoyed their end of year Christmas lunch. Back row standing from left to right: Danie de Lange, Mureedah Padachie, Pierre van der Watt, Tilani Botes, Sorayah Moodaley, Tembinkosi Nopapaza, Zimkhita Tyhala, Pauline Wentzel, Eben Swanepoel. Sitting from left to right: Unathi Tyatyeka, Tanya Kramer and André Myburgh. District Support Team CACADU District Municipality is about Economic Development and Environmental to establish a District Support Team (DST) Affairs and Local Government and in order to mobilise and galvanise public Traditional Affairs. -
The Making of Colonial Capitalism
The jetties, Jetty Street and the town of Port Elizabeth in 1872, 1883 and 1899. THE MAKING OF COLONIAL CAPITALISM: INTENSIFICATION AND EXPANSION IN THE ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY OF THE CAPE COLONY, SOUTH AFRICA, 1854 - 1899 Alan Spencer Mabin M.A., University of the Witwatersrand, 1977 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department 0 f Geography Q Alan Spencer Mabin 1984 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY April 1984 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan Spencer Mabin Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: The Making of Colonial Capitalism: Intensification and Expansion in the Economic Geography of the Cape Colony, South Africa, 1854 - 1899 Examining Committee: Chairperson: Roger Hayter Edward M .abson- Senior Supervisor Heribert Adam - - Paul M. Koroscil Robert V. Kubicek Shue Tuck Wong / Leonard 'Helke External Examiner Professor Department of Geography University of Waterloo Date Approved: April 16, 1984 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from Phe library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies.