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Phase 1 Aia Heritage Screener Borrow Pits Sterkspruit Eastern Cape
PHASE 1 AIA HERITAGE SCREENER BORROW PITS STERKSPRUIT EASTERN CAPE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF BORROW PITS ALONG ROADS DR08606 AND DR08515, FARM 301 RE/88, STERKSPRUIT, SENQU LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, JOE GQABI DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE. PREPARED FOR: ISIPHO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS PREPARED BY: SKY-LEE FAIRHURST HEIDI FIVAZ & JAN ENGELBRECHT UBIQUE HERITAGE CONSULTANTS 28 JUNE 2020 VERSION 2 Web: www.ubiquecrm.com Mail: [email protected] Office: (+27)0721418860 Address: P.O. Box 5022 Weltevredenpark 1715 CSD Supplier Number MAAA0586123 PHASE 1 AIA HERITAGE SCREENER BORROW PITS STERKSPRUIT EASTERN CAPE Client: Isipho Environmental Consultants Contact Person: Andisiwe Stuurman Mobile: (+27) 081 410 2569 Email: [email protected] Heritage Consultant: UBIQUE Heritage Consultants Contact Person: Jan Engelbrecht (archaeologist and lead CRM specialist) Member of the Association of Southern African Professional Archaeologists: Member number: 297 Cell: (+27) 082 845 6276 Email: [email protected] Heidi Fivaz (archaeologist) Member of the Association of Southern African Professional Archaeologists: Member number: 433 Cell: (+27) 072 141 8860 Email: [email protected] Sky-Lee Fairhurst (archaeologist) Research Assistant Cell: (+27) 071 366 5770 Email: [email protected] Declaration of independence: We, Jan Engelbrecht and Heidi Fivaz, partners of UBIQUE Heritage Consultants, hereby confirm our independence as heritage specialists and declare that: • we are suitably qualified and accredited to act as independent specialists in this application; • we do not have any vested interests (either business, financial, personal or other) in the proposed development project other than remuneration for the heritage assessment and heritage management services performed; • the work was conducted in an objective and ethical manner, in accordance with a professional code of conduct and within the framework of South African heritage legislation. -
Mandela Landscapes
Mandela Landscapes A tour designed and offered by Edgeworld Tours Tour guide: Rob Prentis (a seven day tour to the land of the great man, Nelson Mandela ) Day 1: The Wild Coast • Arrive in East London South Africa • Visit the world famous East London museum (if weekday) for a perspective of the region • Travel to the famous wild coast and spend a day of relaxation at the 5 star Prana Lodge at Chintsa • Sunset horse ride on the beach • Overnight at Prana Day 2: The Mandela story • Travel through the Transkei (the region where Mandela was born and travel to his birth- place and Qunu where he grew up. • Visit the Mandela museum at Qunu, the famous sliding rocks that he played on as a boy, the village where he was born, the church where he was baptized and the family grave yard. Enjoy a traditional Xhosa meal at Qunu. • Return to Prana lodge for sundowners and overnight Day 3: The culture of Mandela’s youth • Early departure from Prana • Arrive at Morgan Bay on the wild coast for breakfast • Cross the Kei River on the ferry into the Transkei. Travel through the Transkei landscape where little has changed over the years • Travel up the Kologha River with Xhosa guide, walk through the forest and learn about Xhosa traditions & medicines all of which would have been common knowledge to Mandela • Enjoy a seafood lunch at Trennery’s Hotel • Visit a Sangoma (a traditional healer) and learn about Xhosa beliefs which would have influenced Mandela during his life. • Return to Morgan Bay hotel for sundowners on the cliffs & overnight. -
40 000 Years in the Greater Eastern Cape, South Africa
Late Quaternary environmental phases in the Eastern Cape and adjacent Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo, South Africa Colin A. Lewis Department of Geography, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa Tel: +27 46 6222416, Fax: +27 46 6361199 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Four major climato-environmental phases have been identified in the Eastern Cape, Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo between somewhat before ~ 40 000 cal. a BP and the present: the Birnam Interstadial from before 40 000 cal. a BP until ~ 24 000 cal. a BP; the Bottelnek Stadial (apparently equating with the Last Glacial Maximum) from ~24 000 cal. a BP until before ~ 18 350 cal. a BP; the Aliwal North (apparently equating with the Late Glacial) from before ~ 18 350 cal. a BP until ~ 11 000 cal. a BP; the Dinorben (apparently equating with the Holocene) from ~ 11 000 cal. a BP until the present. The evidence for, and the characteristics of, these phases is briefly described. Key words Palaeoclimate. Southern Africa. Late Quaternary. Last Glacial Maximum. Late Glacial. Holocene. 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose of this paper and use of proxy data The purpose of this paper is to summarise the evidence for, and describe the characteristics of, the major climato-environmental phases that have occurred in the Eastern Cape and adjacent Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo during the last ~ 40 000 a (Fig. 1). The age of these phases has been established mainly by radiocarbon dating. Events predating ~ 40 000 cal. a BP are effectively beyond the range of radiocarbon dating and are not considered in this paper. -
Eastern Cape
Eastern Cape Introduction South Africa’s ‘wild’ province, the Eastern Cape features expanses of untouched beach, bush and forest. This is Nelson Mandela’s home province, and an area with some enticing attractions – pristine beaches, abundant wildlife and spectacular scenery. Top attractions Addo Elephant National Park This is one of the few reserves in the world that offers the Big Seven – elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion, leopard, great white sharks and southern right whales. The 164 000ha park, which is situated near Port Elizabeth, is rated as one of the best places in Africa to see elephants up close. It also has the world’s largest breeding colony of Cape gannets, rare flightless dung beetles, 1 000-year-old cycads, and hundreds of pastel-coloured proteas. Cambedoo National Park This stunningly beautiful reserve falls within the Karoo and is home to rare plants and wildlife. It almost completely surrounds the town of Graaff-Reinet, the oldest town in the Eastern Cape. Its most famous attraction, however, is the Valley of Desolation, made up of spectacular dolerite pillars. Prehistoric fossils have been discovered on the floor of the valley. There are plenty of animals to be found, including the bat-eared fox, meerkat, vervet monkeys and Cape mountain zebra. Baviaanskloof wilderness area The Baviaanskloof mega-reserve is a natural, unspoilt mountain kingdom. The 200km-long Baviaanskloof, the Valley of the Baboons, is so named because of the large numbers of baboons in the area. Spectacular plant and animal life compete for attention. Tsitsikamma National Park This park forms part of the Garden Route National Park. -
A Classification of the Subtropical Transitional Thicket in the Eastern Cape, Based on Syntaxonomic and Structural Attributes
S. Afr. J. Bot., 1987, 53(5): 329 - 340 329 A classification of the subtropical transitional thicket in the eastern Cape, based on syntaxonomic and structural attributes D.A. Everard Department of Plant Sciences, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 Republic of South Africa Accepted 11 June 1987 Subtropical transitional thicket, traditionally known as valley bushveld, covers a significant proportion of the eastern Cape. This paper attempts to classify the subtropical transitional thicket into syntaxonomic and structural units and relate it to other thicket types on a continental basis. Twelve sites along a rainfall gradient were sampled for floristic and structural attributes. The floristic data were classified using TWINSPAN. Results indicate that the class subtropical transitional thicket has at least two orders of vegetation, namely kaffrarian thicket and kaffrarian succulent thicket. Two forms of thicket were recognized for both these orders viz. mesic kaffrarian thicket and xeric kaffrarian thicket for the kaffrarian thicket and mesic succulent thicket and xeric succulent thicket for the kaffrarian succulent thicket. Ordination of site data by DECORANA grouped sites according to these vegetation categories and in a sequence along axis 1 to which the rainfall gradient can be clearly related. Variation within the mesic kaffrarian thicket was however greater than between some of the other thicket types, indicating that more data are required before these forms of thicket can be formalized. Composition, endemism, diversity and the environmental controls on the distribution of the thicket types are discussed. 'n Aansienlike gedeelte van die Oos-Kaap word beslaan deur subtropiese oorgangsruigte, wat tradisioneel as valleibosveld bekend is. Hierdie studie is 'n poging om subtropiese oorgangsruigte in sintaksonomiese en strukturele eenhede te klassifiseer en dit op 'n kontinentale basis in verband met ander ruigtetipes te bring. -
The Valuation of Changes to Estuary Services in South Africa As a Result of Changes to Freshwater Inflow
THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW BY SG HOSKING, TH WOOLDRIDGE, G D1MOPOULOS, M MLANGENI, C-H LIN, M SALE AND M DU PREEZ DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC HISTORY AND DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY/ UNIVERSITY OF PORT ELIZABETH REPORT TO THE WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION WRC REPORT NO: 1304/1/04 ISBN NO: 1-77005-278-X DECEMBER 2004 II DISCLAIMER This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Ill ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research in this report emanated from a project funded by the Water Research Commission and entitled: "THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW" The authors contributed in the following sections: T Wooidridge - Chapters One and Five G Dimopoulos - Chapters One, Three, Five and Six C-H Lin - Chapters Four and Seven M Sale - Chapters Two, Five and Six S Hosking - all Chapters M du Preez assisted S Hosking with the editorial work M Mlangeni - Chapters Five and Six. The Steering Committee responsible for this project consisted of the following persons: Dr GR Backeberg Water Research Commission (Chairman) Dr SA Mitchell Water Research Commission Dr J Turpie University of Cape Town Mr A Leiman University of Cape Town Prof MF Viljoen University of the Free State Dr J Adams University of Port Elizabeth Dr M du Preez University of Port Elizabeth The funding of the project by the Water Research Commission and the contribution of the members of the Steering Committee is gratefully acknowledged. -
NOTATIONS and TERMS/TERMINOLOGY Absolute Dating: Absolute Dating Provides Specific Dates Or Range of Dates Expressed in Years
ST FRANCIS PROPERTY OWNERS NPC: PROPOSED ST FRANCIS BAY COASTAL PROTECTION PROJECT, ST FRANCIS, KOUGA MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Archaeological Impact Assessment Prepared for: St Francis Property Owners NPC Prepared by: Exigo Sustainability ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (AIA) OF AREAS DEMARACTED FOR REHABILITATION FOR THE ST FRANCIS BAY COASTAL PROTECTION PROJECT, ST FRANCIS, KOUGA MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Conducted for: St Francis Property Owners NPC CES Compiled by: Nelius Kruger (BA, BA Hons. Archaeology Pret.) Reviewed by: Gregory Shaw (CES) DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION LIST Name Institution Deon Pienaar St Francis Property Owners NPC Gregory Shaw CES DOCUMENT HISTORY Date Version Status 25 November 2019 1.0 Draft 9 December 2019 2.0 Final Draft 3 St Francis Property Owners NPC: St Francis Bay Coastal Protection Project Archaeological Impact Assessment Report DECLARATION I, Nelius Le Roux Kruger, declare that – • I act as the independent specialist; • I am conducting any work and activity relating to the proposed St Francis Bay Coastal Protection Project in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the client; • I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; • I have the required expertise in conducting the specialist report and I will comply with legislation, including the relevant Heritage Legislation (National Heritage Resources Act no. 25 of 1999, Human Tissue Act 65 of 1983 as amended, Removal of Graves and Dead -
Cape St. Frances to Port Elizabeth Map 2020
Cape St. Francis, Jeffreys Bay, Port Elizabeth and Addo Elephant National Park map Waterford Road to Sumerset East Road to Klipfontein Road to Road to Cookhouse / Cradock Graaf-Reinet Graaf-Reinet R335 Greystone R400 Renosterfontein Darlington Road to 137Km Dam Riebeek East / Grahamstown (Wolwefontein to Graaf Reinet) N10 R400 Kuzuko Lodge Swartwaterspoort Riebeek East Klein-Winterhoekberge R75 R335 Frontier Safaris R329 Sundays River Game Farm 138Km Wolwefontein (Wolwefontein to Willowmore) Addo Elephant Rockdale National Park Game Ranch Kleinpoort 245Km Alicedale (Port Elizabeth to Cradock) 205Km (Paterson to Cradock) Suurberg Tootabi Lobengula Lodge Hunting 37Km Safaris (Wolwefontein to Glenconnor) R75 Wit River Zuurberg Glenconnor Nyathi Rest Camp Bayethe Tented Lodge Pumba Kirkwood National Park Private Game R336 Boesmans Explorer Eagles Kwantu R335 Private Game Reserve & Spa Residents Only River Camp 28Km Coerney River Crag Reserve River Bend Lodge 25Km R342 Inzolo Exclusive Game Lodge Info G A T E T I M E S Shamwari Fuel Bayeti Game Residents Only JAN - 05h30 - 18h30 Paterson Restaurant Domkrag Dam Private Game Reserve Addo Main Camp Nzipondo Loop FEB - 05h30 - 18h30 Hide Woodlands MAR - 05h30 - 18h30 Reserve Rooidam Gwarrie APR - 06h00 - 18h00 Long Lee Pan MAY - 06h00 - 18h00 Manor 128Km Zuurkop Garoh JUNE - 06h00 - 18h00 Road to Lookout Loop JULY - 06h00 - 18h00 Sindile Luxury (Port Elizabeth 60Km Ngulube Zuurkop AUG - 06h00 - 18h00 Tented Camp to Grahamstown) Grahamstown 35Km R336 Waterhole SEPT - 06h00 - 18h00 (Uitenhage to -
Population Trends of Seabirds Breeding in South Africa's Eastern Cape and the Possible Influence of Anthropogenic and Environ
Crawford et al.: Population trends of seabirds breeding in South Africa 159 POPULATION TRENDS OF SEABIRDS BREEDING IN SOUTH AFRICA’S EASTERN CAPE AND THE POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE ROBERT J.M. CRAWFORD,1,2 PHILIP A. WHITTINGTON,3,4 A. PAUL MARTIN,5 ANTHONY J. TREE4,6 & AZWIANEWI B. MAKHADO1 1Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Marine and Coastal Management, Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, 8012, South Africa ([email protected]) 2Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa 3East London Museum, PO Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa 4Department of Zoology, PO Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa 5PO Box 61029, Bluewater Bay, 6212, South Africa 6PO Box 211, Bathurst, 6166, South Africa Received 28 August 2008, accepted 4 April 2009 SUMMARY CRAWFORD, R.J.M., WHITTINGTON, P.A., MARTIN, A.P., TREE, A.J. & MAKHADO, A.B. 2009. Population trends of seabirds breeding in South Africa’s Eastern Cape and the possible influence of anthropogenic and environmental change. Marine Ornithology 37: 159–174. Eleven species of seabird breed in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. Numbers of African Penguin Spheniscus demersus and Cape Gannet Morus capensis in the province increased in the 20th century, but penguins decreased in the early 21st century. A recent eastward displacement of Sardine Sardinops sagax off South Africa increased the availability of this food source to gannets but did not benefit penguins, which have a shorter foraging range. Fishing and harbour developments may have influenced the recent decrease of penguins. -
The Third War of Dispossession and Resistance in the Cape of Good Hope Colony, 1799–1803
54 “THE WAR TOOK ITS ORIGINS IN A MISTAKE”: THE THIRD WAR OF DISPOSSESSION AND RESISTANCE IN THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE COLONY, 1799–1803 Denver Webb, University of Fort Hare1 Abstract The early colonial wars on the Cape Colony’s eastern borderlands and western Xhosaland, such as the 1799–1803 war, have not received as much attention from military historians as the later wars. This is unexpected since this lengthy conflict was the first time the British army fought indigenous people in southern Africa. This article revisits the 1799–1803 war, examines the surprisingly fluid and convoluted alignments of participants on either side, and analyses how the British became embroiled in a conflict for which they were unprepared and for which they had little appetite. It explores the micro narrative of why the British shifted from military action against rebellious Boers to fighting the Khoikhoi and Xhosa. It argues that in 1799, the British stumbled into war through a miscalculation – a mistake which was to have far-reaching consequences on the Cape’s eastern frontier and in western Xhosaland for over a century. Introduction The eighteenth- and nineteenth-century colonial wars on the Cape Colony’s eastern borderlands and western Xhosaland (emaXhoseni) have received considerable attention from historians. For reasons mostly relating to the availability of source material, the later wars are better known than the earlier ones. Thus the War of Hintsa (1834–35), the War of the Axe (1846–47), the War of Mlanjeni (1850–53) and the War of Ngcayecibi (1877–78) have received far more coverage by contemporaries and subsequently by historians than the eighteenth-century conflicts.2 The first detailed examination of Scientia Militaria, South African the 1799–1803 conflict, commonly known as Journal of Military Studies, Vol the Third Frontier War or third Cape–Xhosa 42, Nr 2, 2014, pp. -
Eastern Cape Portfolio A4.Qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 1
eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 1 Eastern Cape Distance Log (in kilometres, not to scale) 3676 157 143 St Francis Bay Jeffreys Bay Port Elizabeth Port Alfred East London East London St Francis Bay 72 Frere Road,Vincent, East London, 5247 Shop 3, Squid Square,The Port, St Francis Bay Tel:043 726 0111 [email protected] Tel: 042 294 1510 / 3 [email protected] Jeffreys Bay Port Alfred Corner Jeffreys Street and Goede Hoop Streets, Jeffrey's Bay, 6330 50 Masonic Street, Port Alfred, Tel: 042 293 3981 [email protected] Tel:046 624 5607 [email protected] Port Elizabeth Bathurst 262 Cape Road, Mill Park, Port Elizabeth, 6001 Pig 'n Whistle, Kowie Road, Bathurst, 6166 Tel:041 363 0168 [email protected] Tel:046 625 0040 [email protected] eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 2 Property Portfolio - Eastern Cape - Every time you come home you should feel like you have arrived... To effectively market a home requires uncommon knowledge and resources. At Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty, our property consultants bring to every relationship an emphasis on exceptional service and a refined eye for recognising the unique value of a home. Property consultants who understand that a home, regardless of it's price range, reflects the priceless importance of the life within. www.sothebysrealty.co.za / www.sothebysrealty.com Each Office is Independently Owned and Operated. eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 3 PortPort Elizabeth Elizabeth Selling Masterpieces in every area Seaview This private country estate is set on 2.4 hectares of indigenous forest and wide open spaces within secure electrical perimeter fencing. -
Mission and Hiv/Aids Prevention in Sterkspruit Parish Eastern Cape: New Insights from an Evaluation and a Critique of Education
MISSION AND HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN STERKSPRUIT PARISH, EASTERN CAPE: NEW INSIGHTS FROM AN EVALUATION AND A CRITIQUE OF EDUCATION FOR LIFE PROGRAMME (EFLP), OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. By Joseph Mary Kizito Submitted in accordance with the requirements For the degree of PhD (MISSIOLOGY) At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA September 2019 SUPERVISOR: Prof Lukwikilu (Credo) Mangayi DECLARATION I declare herewith that MISSION AND HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN STERKSPRUIT PARISH EASTERN CAPE: NEW INSIGHTS FROM AN EVALUATION AND A CRITIQUE OF EDUCATION FOR LIFE PROGRAMME (EFLP), OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, submitted for the degree of PhD in Missiology is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. This work has not been submitted for any other degree at any other institution of higher learning. (Joseph Mary Kizito) Signature Date Student Number: 331 30647 07 December 2019 ii ABSTRACT In this study, the researcher investigates an HIV and AIDS prevention programme known as Education for Life (EFLP) run by the Roman Catholic Church (RCC). The programme seeks to encourage behaviour changes as a viable approach for the prevention of HIV and AIDS through education. EFLP is faith-based and run by the RCC as one of the programmes in RCC pastoral mission activities to mitigating the HIV and AIDS epidemic. EFLP aims at preventing HIV and AIDs through creating awareness of human values in the context of the gospel, facts about HIV and AIDs and promoting behaviour change, particularly among the youth. The programme is youth-led, peer-driven and peer support based.