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SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE ECONOMIA Y APOYO A LA EMPRESA MINISTERIO DIRECCION GENERAL ANALISIS MACROECONOMICO DE ECONOMÍA Y Y ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL &203(7,7,9,'$' SUBDIRECCION GENERAL DE ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACION Número 94 ANEXO IX Alvaro Espina Vocal Asesor 24 de Enero de 2012 ENTRE EL 1 DE SEPTIEMBRE Y EL 15 DE OCTUBRE DE 2011 BACKGROUND PAPERS:* 1. La excepción del Golfo, Fp de Ana Echangüe …11 2. Un final infeliz para Yemen, Fp de Carles Schmitz…14 3. Depende: Siria, Fp de Barah Mikail…18 4. El gran patio trasero de Rusia, Fp de Mikhail Metzel…23 5. What’s the future for Facebook revolutions?, Political Bookworm by Jeffrey C Alexander…27 6. Egypt trip update, Tale University by Jeffrey Alexander…29 7. What President Obama must do to save Egypt’s democracy, http://ccs research.yale.edu by Jeffrey C Alexander…36 8. Shmuel Noah (SN) Eisenstadt, ASA Footnotes …40 9. The performance of politics, http://www.asanet.org by Jeffrey C Alexander…42 10. In Tunisia, waiting for the morning after, The New York Times by By HDS Greenway…45 11. Alarmante Egipto, El País.com…47 12. Popular candidate worries secular Tunisians, Spiegel OnLine by Mathieu von Rohr…48 13. The military has gone too far, Almasryalyoum …52 14. A massacre at the hands of the authorities, Almasryalyoum by Karima Kamal…54 15. Don’t be blind to Erdogan’s flaws, Financial Times by Gideon Rachman…56 16. Sanctions pose growing threat to Syria’s Assad, The New York Times by Nada Bakri…59 17. Cairo killings raise heat on military, Financial Times by Heba Saleh…62 2 18. Egypt’s military rulers make a (nother) mess, Financial Times by Roula Khalaf…65 19. Maspero violence raises questions about military’s fitness to run Egypt, Almasryalyoum by Noha El Hennawy…66 20. No es la religion, es la política, El País de Enric González Jerusalén…69 21. Cairo clashes leave at least 24 dead, The Guardian by Jack Shenker and Barry Neild…71 22. Foster consensus to build the new Egypt, Almasryalyoum by Michal Meyer Resende…73 23. The economics of the Arab spring, Financial Times by Roula Khalaf…75 24. Iraq, siding with Iran, sends essential aid to Syria’s Assad, The Washington Post by Joby Warrick…80 25. Political exclusion of whom?, Almasryalyoum by Amr el Shobaki…83 26. Why is Erdogan attacking Germany’s foundations?, Spiegel On Line by Jurgen Gottschlich …84 27. A veces, ganan los malos, Fp de Charles Schmitz…87 28. SCAF agreement is no susprise, Almasryalyoum by Akram …91 29. Del alfiler al elefante, El País de Lluis Bassets…93 30. Syrian insurrection set to gather momentum, The Guardian by Martin Chulov…95 31. Is Israel its own worst enemy? The New York Times by Nicholas D Kristof…97 32. Russia, China veto Syria resolution at the United Nations, The Washington Post by Colum Lynch…99 3 33. In Egypt, a dreamer continues lonely protest, The Washington Post by Leila Fadel…101 34. Russia and China veto UN resolution against Syrian regime, The Guardian …105 35. Loud marching music droened out the inferno, Spiegel On Line …108 36. In Egypt, concessions by military on politics, The New York Times by David D Kirkpatrick…110 37. Syrian dissidents form council, hope to win greater international support, The Washington Post by Liz Sly…112 38. The dilemma of liberal discourse in Egypt, Almastyalyoum by Nadine Avdalla…115 39. Key Syrian city takes on the tone of a civil war, The New York Times by Anthony Shadid…117 40. The bankers and the revolutionaries, The New York Times by Nicholas D Kristof…120 41. La revolución árabe se estrella en Yemen, El País de Angeles Espinosa…123 42. ¿Palestina ganó?, Project Syndicate by Sholomo Ben- Ami…126 43. Stern words change nothing int the middle east, Spiegel On line …128 44. Egypt warns US on attaching conditions to military aid, The Washington Post by Mary Beth Sheridan…131 45. US ambassador to Syria accosted by pro Assad in Damascus, The Washington Post by Joby Warrick…132 46. Saleh says he won’t step down until rivals are out, The Washington Post by Sudarsan Raghavan…133 47. Land without peace: why Abbas went to the UN, The Washington Post by Charles Krauthammer…136 4 48. Activitst in Arab world vie to define Islamic state, The New York Times by Anthony Shadid…138 49. La matanza de Abu Salim fue el origen de esta revolución, El País de Francisco Peregil…141 50. Saleh advierte de una guerra civil en Yemen si él abandona el poder, El País de CET…145 51. Arabia Saudí se blinda frente a la primavera árabe, El País de Angeles Espinosa…146 52. A vueltas con el Golfo, El País de Angeles Espinosa…149 53. A Questionable form of freedom for North Africa, SpiegelOn Line by Clements Hoges…152 54. Egyptian presidential hopefuls criticize slow pace of change, The Washington Post by Leila Fadel…157 55. Averting a civil war in Syria, The Washington Post by Editorial…159 56. As scorn for vote grows, protests surge around globe, The New York Times by Nicholas Kulish…160 57. The Arab 1989 revisited, Open Democracy by Kristina Coates…164 58. Egypt’s revolution: patchwork of sweeping reform?, Almasryalyoum by Samir Morkous…174 59. An international plan to eradicate dictatorship, The Washington Post by Mark Palmer…176 60. Europe’s oil embargo leaves Syria urgently seeking new customers, The New York Times by Clifford Krauss…178 61. Fearing change, many Christians in Syria back Assad, The New York Times …181 62. Israel’s false friends on the US right, Financial Times by Simon Schama…184 5 63. In Syria, defectors form dissident army in sign uprising may be entering new phase by Liz Sly…186 64. Saudi Monach grants women right to vote, The New York Times by Neil MacFarquhar…188 65. Abbas appeals to the world’s conscience, Spiegel On Line by Ulrike Putz…192 66. Nuevas elecciones en el golfo Pérsico a la sombra de la primavera árabe, El País.com de Angeles Espinosa…195 67. Aisha Gadafi rompe el silencio pactado con las autoridades de Argel, El País.com de Ignacio Cembrero…196 68. Abbas desafia ante la ONU a Netanyahu y a EEUU, El País.com de Antonio Caño…198 69. Full transcript of Abbas speech at UN General Assembly …200 70. Las grandes potencias intentan que las partes se sienten a negociar, El País.com…207 71. El mundo tiene la palabra, El País.com de Javier Valenzuela…209 72. El presidente Saleh vuelve a Yemen en pleno conflicto civil, El País.com de Angeles Espinosa…211 73. Hartos de trampas, El País.com de José Ignacio Torreblanca…212 74. Palestinians formally request UN membership, The New York Times by Neil MacFarquhar…214 75. Yemen president’s return could inflame violence, opponents warn, The Guardian by Associtated Press…216 76. Europe divided on Palestinian question, Spiegel OnLine by Carsten Volkery…218 77. Pakistan backed attacks on American targets, US says, The Washington Post by Karen DeYoung…220 6 78. At United Nations, a last-minute push for Mideast talks, The Washington Post by Joby Warrick…223 79. Palestinians ready to put statehood on backburner in favour of peace talks, The Guardian by Chris McGreal…225 80. Western finance bodies face challenges in funding Arab spring countries, The New York Times by Matthew Saltmarsh…228 81. Estados Unidos coordina con Turquía la transición en Siria, El País.com de Antonio Caño…232 82. Obama pide garantías de que la transición libia impedirá el extremismo religioso, El País.com de Antonio Caño…233 83. Las tropas de Saleh golpean con fuerza el epicentro de la protesta, El País.com de Angeles Espinosa…235 84. US is quietly getting ready for Syria without Assad, The New York Times by Helene Cooper…237 85. Tumult of Arab spring prompts worries in Washington, The New York Times by Steven Lee Myers…240 86. America and the Palestine vote, Financial Times by Gideon Rachman…243 87. Israel should back a Palestinian state, Financial Times by Philip Stephens…244 88. Islamists’ growing sway raises questions for Libya, The New York Times by Rod Nordland…247 89. La sharia, según Libia, El Pais.com de Francisco Peregil…251 90. Recordadme cuando caiga el régimen, El País.com de Ignacio Cembrero…253 91. Syrian activist Ghiyath Matar’s death spurs grief, debate, The Washington Post by Liz Sly…255 7 92. EU politicians slam Turkey’s anti-israel course, Spiegel OnLine by Annett Meiritz…258 93. When the Singapore sling meets the Arab spring, Financial Times by David Pilling…261 94. Veto a State, lose an Ally, The New York Times by Turki Al-Faisal…263 95. Wealthy nations, global lenders pledge $58 billion to Arab countries to encourage democracy, The Washington Post by Associated Press…265 96. Beyond Cairo, Israel sensing a wider siege, The New York Times by Ethan Bronner…267 97. How 9/11 triggered America’s decline, Spiegel on Line by Gregor Peter Schmitz…270 98. Ten lost years, Spiegel OnLine by Jacob Augstein…272 99. A new start for Libya, The New York Times …275 100. Los amigos occidentales de Gadafi, Project Syndicate de Arnold Cassola…276 101. Finding hope in Libya, The New York Times by Nicholas D Kristof…278 102. Entre el 11-S y la primavera árabe, Project Syndicate de Omar Ashour…280 103. What’s wrong with the Palestinians appealing to the UN?, Spiegel On Line…283 104.