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ISSUE 20 La Ciudad En La Literatura Hispánica De Los Siglos XIX, XX Y XXI (December 2008) ISSN: 1523-1720
ISSUE 20 La ciudad en la literatura hispánica de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI December, 2008 Dedicamos este número a todos los autores que han participado en CIBERLETRAS con sus ensayos y también a los lectores que han seguido su trayectoria durante estos diez años. Muchas gracias a todos. ISSUE 20 La ciudad en la literatura hispánica de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI (December 2008) ISSN: 1523-1720 Sección especial: la ciudad en la literatura hispánica de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI • Pilar Bellver Saez Tijuana en los cuentos de Luis Humberto Crosthwaite: el reto a la utopía de las culturas híbridas en la frontera • Enric Bou Construcción literaria: el caso de Eduardo Mendoza • Luis Hernán Castañeda Simulacro y Mimesis en La ciudad ausente de Ricardo Piglia • Bridget V. Franco La ciudad caótica de Carlos Monsiváis • Cécile François Méndez de Francisco González Ledesma o la escritura de una Barcelona en trance de desaparición • Oscar Montero La prosa neoyorquina de Julia de Burgos: "la cosa latina" en "mi segunda casa" • María Gabriela Muniz Villas de emergencia: lugares generadores de utopías urbanas • Vilma Navarro-Daniels Los misterios de Madrid de Antonio Muñoz Molina: retrato callejero y urbano de la capital española a finales de la transición a la democracia • Rebbecca M. Pittenger Mapping the Non-places of Memory: A Reading of Space in Alberto Fuguet's Las películas de mi vida • Damaris Puñales-Alpízar La Habana (im) posible de Ponte o las ruinas de una ciudad atravesada por una guerra que nunca tuvo lugar • Belkis Suárez La ciudad y la violencia en dos obras de Fernando Vallejo 2 ISSUE 20 La ciudad en la literatura hispánica de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI (December 2008) ISSN: 1523-1720 Ensayos/Essays • Valeria Añón "El polvo del deseo": sujeto imaginario y experiencia sensible en la poesía de Gonzalo Rojas • Rubén Fernández Asensio "No somos antillanos": La identidad puertorriqueña en Insularismo • Roberto González Echevarría Lezama's Fiestas • Pablo Hernández Hernández La fotografía de Luis González Palma. -
Gaza Reconstruction
Report Gaza Reconstruction: Can Norway and Qatar help bring Hamas to the negotiations table? Sigurd Neubauer* Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Tel: +974-40158384 30 June 2015 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.n Palestinian children walk between the rubble of buildings which were destroyed during the summer war in Gaza City [AP] Abstract Norway and Qatar could help defuse future conflicts between Israel and Hamas by establishing an expert advisory group that could consult with Hamas, the Palestinian Authority and Israel on how to develop a strategic roadmap in order to prevent the all too familiar on-and-off conflict pattern between Israel and Hamas. Qatar could play an indispensable leadership role by helping to secure clean water access for Gaza’s impoverished population by coordinating with Israel to bring in urgently needed supplies while at the same time attempt to negotiate a long-term truce between the two opposing parties. Introduction An estimated 100,000 Gazans lost their homes to the latest round of hostilities between Israel and Hamas, leaving much of the coastal enclave’s infrastructure damaged. Facing an impending humanitarian catastrophe, Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi hosted a donor conference in Cairo last October to solicit international support for the momentous task of reconstructing Gaza. Attending the Cairo summit as co-host, Norwegian Foreign Minister Borge Brende announced that the international community had pledged $5.4 billion in assistance.(1) “This is a major breakthrough, a very important -
Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East After Arab Spring
International Relations and Diplomacy, February 2017, Vol. 5, No. 2, 102-111 D doi: 10.17265/2328-2134/2017.02.004 DAVID PUBLISHING Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East After Arab Spring Mahmoud Khalifa Suez Canal University, Ismaïlia, Egypt Turkish policymakers’ main focus was on how to play an effective regional role in the events and issues of the Middle East, such as mediation in resolving conflicts. Consequently, the paper will attempt to address the following questions: What is the impact of Turkish foreign policy towards the Arab Spring under Justice and Development Party (AKP: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) rule? What is the future of Turkey in the Middle East in light of the revolutionary variables in the region? The main aim of this paper is to explore Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East under the AKP rule particularly after the Arab Spring. The paper attempts to anticipate the future of Turkish foreign policy and Turkey’s role in the Middle East. Keywords: Turkish foreign policy, Arab Spring, Middle East Methodology Largely, the research methodology is depended on reading and analysis the Turkish foreign policy process in the future in the Middle East through an analysis of a group of alternatives, which are known as “forecasting” or “scenario analysis”. The scenario analysis is the main method of expectations, this research does not pose one image of expectations or scenarios but it provides several dynamic alternatives in the future for the Turkish foreign policy. Thus, the range of possible outcomes for each scenario can be observed through a descriptive analysis of the Turkish foreign policy, which is built on the common interest principle. -
People's Power
#2 May 2011 Special Issue PersPectives Political analysis and commentary from the Middle East PeoPle’s Power the arab world in revolt Published by the Heinrich Böll stiftung 2011 This work is licensed under the conditions of a Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. You can download an electronic version online. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: Attribution - you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work); Noncommercial - you may not use this work for commercial purposes; No Derivative Works - you may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. editor-in-chief: Layla Al-Zubaidi editors: Doreen Khoury, Anbara Abu-Ayyash, Joachim Paul Layout: Catherine Coetzer, c2designs, Cédric Hofstetter translators: Mona Abu-Rayyan, Joumana Seikaly, Word Gym Ltd. cover photograph: Gwenael Piaser Printed by: www.coloursps.com Additional editing, print edition: Sonya Knox Opinions expressed in articles are those of their authors, and not HBS. heinrich böll Foundation – Middle east The Heinrich Böll Foundation, associated with the German Green Party, is a legally autonomous and intellectually open political foundation. Our foremost task is civic education in Germany and abroad with the aim of promoting informed democratic opinion, socio-political commitment and mutual understanding. In addition, the Heinrich Böll Foundation supports artistic, cultural and scholarly projects, as well as cooperation in the development field. The political values of ecology, democracy, gender democracy, solidarity and non-violence are our chief points of reference. -
Turmoil in the Middle East
Turmoil in the Middle East Standard Note: SN/IA/5902 Last updated: 28 March 2011 Author: Ben Smith Section International Affairs and Defence Section This note looks at the instability in the Middle East and North Africa since the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings. Source: worldmap.org This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. Contents 1 Tunisia and Egypt 3 2 Algeria 4 2.1 Background 4 2.2 Unrest in 2011 5 2.3 Algeria basic information 5 3 Bahrain 6 3.1 Increasing repression 7 3.2 Unrest in 2011 8 3.3 Saudi forces move in 9 3.4 Bahrain- Basic information 9 4 Iran 10 4.1 Unrest in 2011 10 4.2 Iran- basic information 11 5 Jordan 11 5.1 Unrest in 2011 11 5.2 Jordan- basic information 12 6 Libya 13 6.1 Unrest in 2011 14 6.2 International reaction 15 6.3 Refugees 17 6.4 Libya- basic information 17 7 Morocco 18 7.1 Morocco- basic information -
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: the Limits of Leverage
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: The Limits of Leverage An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in partial fulfillment of the Honors Program by Benjamin Wolkov April 29, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1. A History of U.S.-Egyptian Relations 7 Chapter 2. Foreign Policy Framework 33 Chapter 3. The Fall of Mubarak, the Rise of the SCAF 53 Chapter 4. Morsi’s Presidency 82 Chapter 5. Relations Under Sisi 115 Conclusion 145 Bibliography 160 1 Introduction Over the past several decades, the United States and Egypt have had a special relationship built around military cooperation and the pursuit of mutual interests in the Middle East. At one point, Egypt was the primary nemesis of American interests in the region as it sought to spread its own form of Arab socialism in cooperation with the Soviet Union. However, since President Anwar Sadat’s decision to sign the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979, Egypt has proven a bulwark of the United States interests it once opposed. Specifically, those interests are peace with Israel, the continued flow of oil, American control of the region, and stability within the Middle East. In addition to ensuring these interests, the special friendship has given the United States privileges with Egypt, including the use of Egyptian airspace, expedited transit through the Suez Canal for American warships, and the basing of an extraordinary rendition program on Egyptian territory. Noticeably, the United States has developed its relationship with Egypt on military grounds, concentrating on national security rather than issues such as the economy or human rights. -
Shaping Identity a Study of the Construction of National Identity in Two Royal Speeches by Jacob Berntson
Lund University Centre for Languages and Literature ARAK01, Bachelor thesis Shaping Identity A study of the construction of national identity in two royal speeches By Jacob Berntson Supervisor: Maria Persson 1 Abstract This study examines the construction of national identity in two speeches, held respectively by King Abdullah II of Jordan and King Mohammed VI of Morocco, during the height of the Arab Spring in 2011. These speeches were a response to public uprisings and contained numerous reforms, which may have been instrumental for the continued rule of the Jordanian and Moroccan regimes. Using theories on national identity rooted in linguistics and sociology, this thesis investigates if and how national identity was emphasised and linguistically constructed in these two speeches. Given the political situation in the countries and the entire Middle East at the time, the kings should have been eager to unite their people around a common goal, an exercise in which a strong national identity might play a crucial part. This study is of interest due to the numerous similarities these speeches and speechmakers share, including the countries they rule, the outcome of their speeches and personal similarities between the kings themselves. Through the analysis of the speeches, it became evident that both kings emphasised and linguistically constructed a national identity for their respective countries. However, this was done employing different means and arguably to various extents. Keywords: National identity, King Abdullah II, King Mohammed VI, Jordan, Morocco, political speeches, construction of national identity 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Purpose and Research Question ..................................................................................................... 5 3. -
A Strategy for Success in Libya
A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE © 2017 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, 501(c)(3) educational organization and does not take institutional positions on any issues. The views expressed here are those of the author(s). Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................1 Why the US Must Act in Libya Now ............................................................................................................................1 Wrong Problem, Wrong Strategy ............................................................................................................................... 2 What to Do ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Reframing US Policy in Libya .................................................................................................. 5 America’s Opportunity in Libya ................................................................................................................................. 6 The US Approach in Libya ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Current Situation -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE the Arab Spring Abroad
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Arab Spring Abroad: Mobilization among Syrian, Libyan, and Yemeni Diasporas in the U.S. and Great Britain DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Sociology by Dana M. Moss Dissertation Committee: Distinguished Professor David A. Snow, Chair Chancellor’s Professor Charles Ragin Professor Judith Stepan-Norris Professor David S. Meyer Associate Professor Yang Su 2016 © 2016 Dana M. Moss DEDICATION To my husband William Picard, an exceptional partner and a true activist; and to my wonderfully supportive and loving parents, Nancy Watts and John Moss. Thank you for everything, always. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ACRONYMS iv LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii CURRICULUM VITAE viii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiv INTRODUCTION 1 PART I: THE DYNAMICS OF DIASPORA MOVEMENT EMERGENCE CHAPTER 1: Diaspora Activism before the Arab Spring 30 CHAPTER 2: The Resurgence and Emergence of Transnational Diaspora Mobilization during the Arab Spring 70 PART II: THE ROLES OF THE DIASPORAS IN THE REVOLUTIONS 126 CHAPTER 3: The Libyan Case 132 CHAPTER 4: The Syrian Case 169 CHAPTER 5: The Yemeni Case 219 PART III: SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF THE ARAB SPRING CHAPTER 6: The Effects of Episodic Transnational Mobilization on Diaspora Politics 247 CHAPTER 7: Conclusion and Implications 270 REFERENCES 283 ENDNOTES 292 iii LIST OF ACRONYMS FSA Free Syria Army ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham, or Daesh NFSL National Front for the Salvation -
TV Listings SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 2015
TV listings SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 2015 08:30 Gold Rush 21:20 Alien Mysteries Witch 06:10 Sweet Genius 11:25 Lewis 09:20 Gold Divers: Under The Ice 22:10 Close Encounters 23:10 Wolfblood 07:00 Tastiest Places To Chowdown 12:10 Lewis 10:10 Alaska: The Last Frontier 22:35 Close Encounters 23:35 Wolfblood 07:25 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 13:15 Remember Me 11:00 Street Outlaws 23:00 Alien Encounters 07:50 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 14:05 Who’s Doing The Dishes 11:50 American Muscle 23:50 How The Universe Works 08:15 Chopped 15:00 Sunday Night At The Palladium 00:50 River Monsters 12:40 How It’s Made 09:05 Siba’s Table 15:55 The Chase: Celebrity Specials 01:45 Ten Deadliest Snakes 13:05 How It’s Made 09:30 Have Cake, Will Travel 16:50 The Jonathan Ross Show 02:40 Gorilla Doctors 13:30 How It’s Made 09:55 Have Cake, Will Travel 17:45 Ant & Dec’s Saturday Night 03:35 Saving Africa’s Giants With 16:50 Baggage Battles 00:30 Fashion Bloggers 10:20 Barefoot Contessa - Back To Takeaway Yao Ming 17:15 Baggage Battles 00:55 Fashion Bloggers Basics 19:00 Sunday Night At The Palladium 04:25 Tanked 17:40 Backroad Bounty 01:25 #RichKids Of Beverly Hills 10:45 Barefoot Contessa - Back To 19:55 Who’s Doing The Dishes 05:15 Alaskan Bush People 18:05 Backroad Bounty 01:50 #RichKids Of Beverly Hills Basics 20:50 The Jonathan Ross Show 06:02 Gorilla Doctors 18:30 Backroad Bounty 02:20 E! News 11:10 Siba’s Table 21:45 Ant & Dec’s Saturday Night 06:49 Saving Africa’s Giants With 18:55 The Carbonaro Effect 00:00 Violetta 03:15 Eric And Jessie: Game On 11:35 Siba’s Table -
Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) Is Published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E
COVER Black Bahamian community of Coconut Grove, late nineteenth century. This is the entire black community in front of Ralph Munroe’s boathouse. Photograph courtesy Ralph Middleton Munroe Collection, Historical Association of Southern Florida, Miami, Florida. The Historical Volume LXX, Number 4 April 1992 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POST- MASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Society, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. Copyright 1992 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Mark I. Greenberg, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Joe M. Richardson Florida State University Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and in- terest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered con- secutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. -
El-Beblawi Meets Party Heads
AILY EWS MONDAY, AUGUST 5, 2013 N D ISSUE NO. 2249 NEWSTAND PRICE LE 4.00 EGYPT www.thedailynewsegypt.com Egypt’s Only Daily Independent Newspaper In English MEDIA WAR NO FLY ZONE VEG OUT Arrests follow Media City clashes EgyptAir is waiting for cabinet Veggie Fest provides music with a near 6 October approval to built Aero City vegetarian iftar 2 7 8 El-Beblawi meets party heads Hassan Mustafa AL-NOUR PARTY CONDEMNS MEETING released Court orders the release of Alexandrian political activist By Basil El-Dabh Adaweya and Nahda Square. the government and the release of method that lacks transparency,” The parties also discussed “bad political detainees as part of tran- said Taha in a statement in response after six months in jail Interim Prime Minister Hazem El- financial conditions with regards to sitional justice and an “economic to the absence of Islamist parties Beblawi met party heads and lead- economic and social justice,” ac- package to meet the urgent needs in the meeting. He condemned the ers of the National Salvation Front cording to Aboul Ghar. of citizens.” government’s “dealing with political on Saturday evening to discuss the Founder of Al-Tayar Al-Shaaby Topics including security issues parties according to political and ongoing political crisis. and former presidential candidate in Sinai, social and economic initia- ideological vision,” warning that Chairman of the Egyptian Social Hamdeen Sabahy recommended a tives, and upcoming parliamentary such practices would lead to more Democratic Party Mohamed Aboul “security blockade” around the sit- and presidential elections were dis- polarisation and tension in the Ghar said the politicians discussed ins at Rabaa Al-Adaweya and Nahda cussed during the meeting.