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EU Transport in Figures EU transport in figures STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 2014 Transport GENERAL EUDATA TRANSPORT IN FIGURES – STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 2014 1.0.0 Preface Transport represents a crucial sector of the economy. This publication provides an overview of the most recent and most pertinent annual transport-related statistics in Europe. It covers the European Union and its 28 Member States and, as far as possible, the current EU candidate countries and the EFTA countries. The content of this pocketbook is based on a range of sources including Eurostat, international organisations, national statistics and, where no Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers data were available, own estimates. Own estimates have mainly been to your questions about the European Union. produced to get an idea of the EU total. At the level of individual countries, they are merely indicative and should by no means be (mis-)interpreted Freephone number (*): as ‘official’ data. 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 The publication consists of three parts: (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, (1) a general part with general economic and other relevant data, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). (2) a transport part covering both passenger and freight transport as well as other transport-related data, and, finally, (3) an energy and environmental part with data on the impact which the transport sector has on the environment. Most of the tables have data up to 2012; where available, more recent data have been provided. The tables of this pocketbook may also be found on the Europa site at http://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/statistics/index_en.htm Many tables on the internet contain more data than could be presented More information on the European Union is available on the Internet in this pocketbook. Some tables may be updated on the web before the (http://europa.eu). publication of the next paper version. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 Eurostat, the main data provider, may be accessed directly on the internet at ISBN 978-92-79-37506-4 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ doi:10.2832/63317 Comments on this publication and suggestions for improving it are appreciated. © European Union, 2014 They should be sent to [email protected] Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) 1 Contents Contents PART 1 – GENERAL DATA 2.3.5 Buses & Coaches ................................................................................ 49 2.3.6 Tram & Metro ..................................................................................... 50 1.1 General Data .................................................................................... 9 2.3.7 Railways ............................................................................................ 51 1.2 Growth in GDP and Industrial Production ......................................... 10 2.3.8 Rail ................................................................................................... 52 1.3 Employment and Unemployment ..................................................... 11 2.3.9 USA .................................................................................................. 53 1.4 Share of Gross Value Added and Employment by Sector ................. 12 2.4 Performance of Freight and Passenger Transport 1.5 Population ........................................................................................ 13 Using Other Indicators ...................................................................... 54 1.6a Member States External Trade of Goods: imports ............................ 14 2.4.1 Air: Passenger Traffic Between Member States ........................................... 55 1.6b Member States External Trade of Goods: exports ............................ 15 2.4.2 Air: Major European Airlines ................................................................... 56 1.7 Comparison EU-28 – World: General data ........................................ 16 2.4.3 Air: Passenger Traffic at Major EU Airports ................................................ 57 PART 2 – TRANSPORT 2.4.4a Air: Main Intra-EU Airport Pairs in Passenger Transport ................................. 58 2.4.4b Air: Main Connections Between EU and Non-EU Airports in Passenger Transport .... 59 2.1 General ............................................................................................. 19 2.4.5 Air: Freight Traffic at Major EU Airports ..................................................... 60 2.1.1 Statistical Overview EU Transport ........................................................... 19 2.4.6 Air: Movements of Aircraft at Major EU Airports ........................................... 61 2.1.2 Transport Growth EU-28 ....................................................................... 21 2.4.7 Sea: Inward and Outward Flow of Passengers by Country ............................ 62 2.1.3 Road transport: Speed Limits, Blood Alcohol Limits .................................... 22 2.4.8 Sea: Passenger Traffic at Major EU Seaports ............................................. 64 2.1.4 Road transport: Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight ........................................ 23 2.4.9 Sea: Freight Traffic at Major EU Seaports ................................................. 65 2.1.5 Employment by Mode of Transport .......................................................... 24 2.4.10 Sea: Intra-EU Maritime Transport ............................................................ 66 2.1.6 Number of Enterprises by Mode of Transport – 2011 .................................. 25 2.4.11 Sea: Container Traffic at Major EU Seaports .............................................. 68 2.1.7 Turnover by Mode of Transport ............................................................... 26 2.4.12 Combined Transport Traffic .................................................................... 69 2.1.8 Final Consumption of Households for Transport .......................................... 27 2.4.13 Road: Alps Crossing Freight Traffic .......................................................... 70 2.1.9 EU-28: Evolution of Consumer Prices for Passenger Transport ....................... 28 2.4.14 Road: Pyrenees Crossing Traffic .............................................................. 71 2.1.10 EU-28 External Trade by Mode of Transport ........................................... 29 2.4.15 Rail: Degree of Market Opening – Passengers ........................................... 72 2.1.11 Energy taxes as % of GDP – Transport fuel taxes ....................................... 30 2.4.16 Rail: Degree of Market Opening – Freight ................................................. 73 2.1.12 Environmental taxes as % of GDP – Transport (excl. fuel) ............................. 31 2.4.17 Rail: Alps and Pyrenees Crossing Freight Traffic ......................................... 74 2.1.13 Environmental taxes on transport (fuel and other taxes) as % of total taxation 32 2.4.18 Rail: Channel Tunnel Traffic ................................................................... 75 2.1.14 Comparison EU-28 – World: Infrastructure and Vehicles ............................... 33 2.5 Infrastructure ................................................................................... 76 2.1.15 Comparison EU-28 – World: Passenger and Freight Transport ........................ 34 2.5.1 Road: Length of Motorways ................................................................... 76 2.2 Performance of Freight Transport expressed in tonne-kilometres ... 35 2.5.2 Road: Length of Road Network ............................................................... 77 2.2.1 EU-28 Performance by Mode for Freight Transport – 1995–2012 .................. 35 2.5.3 Railways: Length of Lines in Use ............................................................ 78 2.2.2 EU-28 Performance by Mode ................................................................. 36 2.5.4 Railways: High-Speed Rail Network ......................................................... 79 2.2.3 EU-28 Performance by Mode – Inland ..................................................... 37 2.5.5 Railways: Main Railway Gauge and Electric Current Used ............................. 80 2.2.4a Road: National Haulage ........................................................................ 38 2.5.6 Air: Number of Airports ......................................................................... 81 2.2.4b Road: International Haulage .................................................................. 39 2.5.7 Inland Waterways: Length In Use ............................................................ 82 2.2.4c Road: National and International Haulage .................................................. 40 2.5.8 Pipelines ............................................................................................ 83 2.2.5 Railways ............................................................................................ 41 2.6 Means of Transport .......................................................................... 84 2.2.6 Inland Waterways ................................................................................ 42 2.6.1 Road: Motorisation ............................................................................... 84 2.2.7 Pipelines (Oil) ..................................................................................... 43 2.6.2 Road: Passenger Cars ..........................................................................
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