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DEMOCRITUS Democritus
CHAPTER FOUR DEMOCRITUS Democritus (c. 460-396 B.C.) was a younger contemporary ofProtagoras; both were born in Abdera. 1 Although he had encyclopedic interests and was the author of many works, the 298 fragments ascribed to him in Diels-Kranz are at most all that has survived of his writings? Almost all of these fragments concern ethical matters. But despite this, Democritus has generally not been known for his moral theory. He has always, and rightly, been considered an important figure in the history of natural philosophy for his theory of atomism. Commentators on the ethical fragments have often found them to be of little or no philosophical importance3 and have sometimes questioned their authenticity. The issue of whether these fragments are authentic is not important in the context of the present study, which is only interested in these fragments insofar as they re present the views of an early Greek moral theorist concerned with the issue of the compatibility of self-interest and morality. Thus, it would make little difference here whether the fragments be attributed to Democritus or one of his contemporar ies, although my own view is that they probably should be assigned to Democri tus.4 On the other hand, it is a crucial question in the present context whether the fragments have philosophical importance. It is true, of course, that the ethical fragments are written in a style closer to the philosophically unrigorous fragments of Antiphon's On Concord than to those from On Truth. But it cannot be concluded from this fact that they are trivial. -
Publishing in the Nineteenth Century
1 Publishing in the Nineteenth Century Originally published as “Editer au XIXe siècle”, Revue d’histoire littéraire de la France, vol. 107, no. 4, 2007, pp. 771–90. Introduction When Roger Chartier and Henri-Jean Martin were preparing the introduction to the first volume of their monumental Histoire de l’Édition francaise (History of French publishing), which they entitled Le livre conquérant. Du Moyen Age au milieu du XVIIe siècle (The Conquering Book. From the Middle Ages to the mid-seventeenth century), they encountered a problem – one might even call it an aporia. They explained their twin debt both to Lucien Febvre, the initiator of research into the history of the book,1 and to Jean-Pierre Vivet, a journalist turned director of Promodis Publishing, who had expressed his desire to “see [the publisher] placed at the center of these four volumes,” which he had entrusted to them.2 This outspoken directive implied that the figure of the publisher long predated the invention of printing, and that he had been performing the role of broker or mediator without interruption from the thirteenth up to the twentieth century, as is the case today. The two editors were very well aware that sustaining such a notion could prove risky, and so they added this further comment, which partly contradicted what had gone before: The story we would like to tell is one in which the role of the publisher was gradually asserted and became more clearly defined; he was bold in the age of the conquering 1 Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin, L’apparition du livre (Paris: Albin Michel, 1958), translated into English as The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450-1800 (London: Verso, 1976). -
Les 200 Premiers Éditeurs Français
PAYS :France DIFFUSION :(8000) PAGE(S) :20-29 JOURNALISTE :Fabrice Piault SURFACE :841 % PERIODICITE :Hebdomadaire 22 juin 2018 - N°1179 L'Immeuble nouveau siège du groupe Participations, à Paris (19 e). CLASSEMENT 2018 LES 200 PREMIERS Par ÉDITEURS FRANÇAIS Fabrice Piault Traduisant une concentration plus forte, le 22e classement annuel de l'édition française, établi sur la base des bilans de 2017, répertorie 200 sociétés réalisant plus de 800 000 euros de chiffre d'affaires et relevant de 104 groupes et maisons indépendantes. En hausse sensible l'année précédente grâce à la réforme scolaire, leur activité en France et à l'étranger a reculé de 2 %. Tous droits de reproduction réservés PAYS :France DIFFUSION :(8000) PAGE(S) :20-29 JOURNALISTE :Fabrice Piault SURFACE :841 % PERIODICITE :Hebdomadaire 22 juin 2018 - N°1179 ymbolisée par l'acqui- Au-delà des évolutions propres à Parmi les sition en décembre chaque société, notre classement des 2017 de La Martinière 200 premiers éditeurs français reflète 104 groupes par Média-Participa- aussi la médiocre année 2017, où les et maisons tions pour former, élections successives ont fait reculer indépendantes devant Lefebvre Sarrut le marché de 1,1 % (2). Le chiffre d'af- classées, et Madrigall, le troi- faires cumulé des éditeurs classésbaisse sième groupe français, la concentration de 2 %après avoir progressé de 3,7 % seulement de l'édition sepoursuit dans l'Hexagone. l'année précédente grâce à l'impact de 43 affichent Les 200 sociétés répertoriées dans le la réforme des programmes scolaires. Se une hausse 22 classement annuel Livres Hebdo Parmi les 104 groupes et maisons indé- de l'édition française, établi sur la base pendantes classés, seulement 43 affi- de chiffre des données de 2017 (voir la métho- chent une hausse de chiffre d'affaires d'affaires dologie p. -
The War and Fashion
F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book. -
Pdf) UPCOMING EVENTS
lettre_GB_april2005.qxd 15/06/05 16:10 Page 1 “Where there's a will, we pave the way” LETTERTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS SEMESTRAL LETTER - APRIL 2005 EDITORIAL SUMMARY ■ Highlights p. 02 Solid growth in operating income, 2004 Annual Results strong progress at Hachette Livre ■ Hachette Filipacchi Médias p. 03 China Awakens ■ Hachette Livre p. 04 ■ Guinness World Records With effect from January 1, 2004, we have consolidated the Editis assets that we were able to celebrates its 50th birthday retain: Larousse, Dalloz, Dunod and Armand Colin in France, Chambers and Harraps in the UK, Celebrating the Sciences Bécassine and Anaya in Spain. This contributed an extra €342m to 2004 net sales. ■ Hachette Distribution Services p. 05 ■ Hodder Headline (UK), acquired from WH Smith in September 2004, has been consolidated Aelia Abroad The Great Canadian News since October 1, 2004, adding €61m to 2004 net sales. The 35th Virgin Megastore opens ■ The pace of growth in operating income remained very robust, both for the Books division (19.7% growth, before the impact of Editis and Hodder Headline) and Lagardere Active (80%). ■ Lagardere Active p. 06 Lagardere Active channels These were exceptional performances, made possible by strong growth in General Literature and Action! BlingTones, sound and light Part-Works in the Books division and by a surge in radio/TV advertising and restructuring mea- ■ EADS p. 07 sures at Lagardere Active. The contribution from the Distribution division rose by 6.7%. 2004 Annual Results ■ Our aggressive launch policy (Public and Choc), coupled with tough market conditions in Official presentation of the A380 France and Italy, affected operating income in the Press Division, which fell by 2.3% on a reported ■ Shareholders' Notebook p. -
Remembering Music in Early Greece
REMEMBERING MUSIC IN EARLY GREECE JOHN C. FRANKLIN This paper contemplates various ways that the ancient Greeks preserved information about their musical past. Emphasis is given to the earlier periods and the transition from oral/aural tradition, when self-reflective professional poetry was the primary means of remembering music, to literacy, when festival inscriptions and written poetry could first capture information in at least roughly datable contexts. But the continuing interplay of the oral/aural and written modes during the Archaic and Classical periods also had an impact on the historical record, which from ca. 400 onwards is represented by historiographical fragments. The sources, methods, and motives of these early treatises are also examined, with special attention to Hellanicus of Lesbos and Glaucus of Rhegion. The essay concludes with a few brief comments on Peripatetic historiography and a selective catalogue of music-historiographical titles from the fifth and fourth centuries. INTRODUCTION Greek authors often refer to earlier music.1 Sometimes these details are of first importance for the modern historiography of ancient 1 Editions and translations of classical authors may be found by consulting the article for each in The Oxford Classical Dictionary3. Journal 1 2 JOHN C. FRANKLIN Greek music. Uniquely valuable, for instance, is Herodotus’ allusion to an Argive musical efflorescence in the late sixth century,2 nowhere else explicitly attested (3.131–2). In other cases we learn less about real musical history than an author’s own biases and predilections. Thus Plato describes Egypt as a never-never- land where no innovation was ever permitted in music; it is hard to know whether Plato fabricated this statement out of nothing to support his conservative and ideal society, or is drawing, towards the same end, upon a more widely held impression—obviously superficial—of a foreign, distant culture (Laws 656e–657f). -
The Smart Baby Cookbook: Boost Your Baby's Immunity and Brain Development Lauren Cheney
JANUARY 2018 The Smart Baby Cookbook: Boost your baby's immunity and brain development Lauren Cheney A doctor-approved and parent-tested cookbook for increasing your infant's immunity and brain development. Description A blueprint for your child's nutrition and brain health Doctor-approved and parent-tested, the Smart Baby Cookbook helps you give your young one a head-start for a healthy life, beginning with the best first foods, through to finger foods and family meals. Including: The science behind 'SMART' foods and their effects on immunity and brain function Meal planners organised by baby's age and stages of development, plus advice for starting solids Easy-to-make family favourite recipes designed for maximum nutrition Budget-friendly recipes with minimal prep and no separate cooking required When chef Lauren Cheney's baby was born with a rare immunity disorder, she threw herself into researching the best foods that could help him thrive. Drawing on advice from child health experts, she developed recipes for nutrient-packed everyday meals. Now with this empowering guide, her advice and recipes are available for families everywhere, helping to nourish the bodies and brains of the little ones we love. About the Author Lauren Cheney is a Perth-based chef and caterer. She is mum to a young child who was born with a rare immune disorder which left him fighting for his life in intensive care for weeks and leaves him forever vulnerable to infections. Lauren threw herself into the thing she knew best - food - and in particular, research into the best nutrition for boosting infant immunity and building neural pathways. -
Chthonic Restitutions: Madness and Oblivion
Chthonic Restitutions: Madness and Oblivion Javier Berzal de Dios Abstract This essay theorizes madness as a chthonic emplacement to dishevel existentially insufcient and detached interpretations of disorder. Refecting on Nietzsche’s emphasis on poetry over systematic thought, I take up Lorca and Baudelaire’s visceral language on death and the earthly to revisit chthonic myths as expressing an underworld uncontrollable sphere beyond systematicity. Written from the phenomenologically precarious position of my own mental illness, this essay develops a sincere rhetoric to approach the chthonic from within rather than at sterilized distance. This positioning retains the indexicality of the intense and disorganized as a critical facet, in turn exploring the nuances of the experience without discursive reductions or romantic musings, from the ground down. Cassandra: ototototoi popoi da. – Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1072 Following the social turn of the 1960s, administrators and teachers of academic discourse began to replace “reason” and “rationality” with “critically,” or “critical thinking,” as their highest aim; however, the presumption of a rational subject remained stable. – Margaret Price, Mad at School 39 Am I mad now? In truth, the question of madness calls forth to a future memory: will I have been mad? Or really: how mad will I think I had been? Lucidity is anachronistic, an ex post facto verdict, casting out to madness what thought itself on mark… Madness itself voices the lan- guage of truth—this madness of mine—an eternally rational utterance, charts and graphs at hand. I picture philosophers terribly sane, so much they take for granted, so restrained and hygienic their connections… so reliable a language. -
Platonic Love in a Colorado Courtroom: Martha Nussbaum, John Finnis, and Plato's Laws in Evans V
Articles Platonic Love in a Colorado Courtroom: Martha Nussbaum, John Finnis, and Plato's Laws in Evans v. Romer Randall Baldwin Clark* I. RELEVANT FOR FIFTEEN MINUTES-OR THIRTY CENTURIES? To the ridicule of the highbrow popular press' and the surprise of classical scholars,2 Plato's Laws,3 a work which was mocked, even in * University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 2002. Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1998. Research Associate, Dartmouth College Department of Government, 1997-99. Author, THE LAW MOST BEAUTIFUL AND BEST: MEDICAL ARGUMENT AND MAGICAL RHETORIC IN PLATO'S LAWS (Rowman & Littlefield - Lexington Books, forthcoming 2001). This article has benefited from the comments of many friends, colleagues, and teachers. For their assistance, I would like to thank Danielle Allen, Larry Arnhart, Richard 0. Brooks, Robert A. Burt, Allison D. Clark, Andrew P. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Glenn W. Clark, Matthew Crawford, Richard Dougherty, Martha A. Field, Shawntel R. Fugate, Martin P. Golding, L. Kent Greenawalt, A.E. Dick Howard, Leon R. Kass, Matthew Kutcher, Melissa S. Lane, Mark J. Lutz, Roger D. Masters, Lynn Mather, Angelia K. Means, Ted H. Miller, S. Sarah Monoson, David Peritz, Richard A. Posner, Christopher Rohrbacher, Ariel C. Silver, Nathan Tarcov, Bradley A. Thayer, Elizabeth E. Theran, Paul Ulrich, Eduardo A. Velasquez, Lloyd L. Weinreb, Martin D. Yaffe, and the members of my edit team at the Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities. I only regret that I was unable to address all of their criticisms. Particularly profound appreciation is owed to my friend and colleague, James B. Murphy, whose queries helped me conceive this work and whose encouragement brought it to light: aneu gar phil6n oudeis heloit' an zen. -
Section 512 of Title 17 a Report of the Register of Copyrights May 2020 United States Copyright Office
united states copyright office section 512 of title 17 a report of the register of copyrights may 2020 united states copyright office section 512 of title 17 a report of the register of copyrights may 2020 U.S. Copyright Office Section 512 Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The publication of this Report is the final output of several years of effort by the Copyright Office to assist Congress with evaluating ways to update the Copyright Act for the 21st century. The genesis of this Report occurred in the midst of the two years of copyright review hearings held by the House Judiciary Committee that spanned the 113th and 114th Congresses. At the twentieth and final hearing in April 2015, the Copyright Office proposed several policy studies to aid Congress in its further review of the Copyright Act. Two studies already underway at the time were completed after the hearings: Orphan Works and Mass Digitization (2015), which the Office later supplemented with a letter to Congress on the “Mass Digitization Pilot Program” (2017), and The Making Available Right in the United States (2016). Additional studies proposed during the final hearing that were subsequently issued by the Office included: the discussion document Section 108 of Title 17 (2017), Section 1201 of Title 17 (2017), and Authors, Attribution, and Integrity: Examining Moral Rights in the United States (2019). The Office also evaluated how the current copyright system works for visual artists, which resulted in the letter to Congress titled “Copyright and Visual Works: The Legal Landscape of Opportunities and Challenges” (2019). Shortly after the hearings ended, two Senators requested a review of the role of copyright law in everyday consumer products and the Office subsequently published a report, Software-Enabled Computer Products (2016). -
Thucydides and the World of Nature
CHAPTER 2 Natural Upheavals in Thucydides (and Herodotus) Rosaria Vignolo Munson To my favorite historian and a master of nonverbal communication, I dedi cate this inquiry: is the physical world a sender of signs? I am sure that Don ald Lateiner has his own answers, just as Herodotus and Thucydides had theirs. These authors were free from our environmental guilt and less bom barded than we are by the spectacle of humanitarian tragedies in every cor ner of the earth. Both of them, however, mention natural cataclysms in con nection with human actions and sociopolitical turmoil, most especially war. It is the thesis of this essay that, despite major differences, shared cultural assumptions emerge from the relations Herodotus and Thucydides establish between the natural and the human spheres. 1. World of Men and World of Nature In his introductory sentence, Thucydides calls the Peloponnesian War and its preliminary a Kivriau;... peyiaTr) for the Greek and partly for the non-Greek world (1.1.2). For most scholars (e.g., Hornblower 1991: 6), this is a reference to the "convulsion" caused by the war, and although Jeff Rusten makes a powerful argument (in this volume) that Kivr|au; here means "mobilization,"^ I. Elsewhere in Thucydides, kine- words refer, in fact, to unproblematic material transports. In one case, kined, while retaining its literal sense, is used somewhat abnormally (or, as Rusten shows, poetically) to denote a geological movement (2.8.3; s®® below, sec. 3). 41 42 KINESIS it would be a mistake to strip the term of all metaphorical undertones. In Aristotle's (in itself metaphorical) definition, metaphora consists in "the carry ing over [epiphora] of the name [onoma] of something to something else" (Poet ics 2i.i457b6-7). -
CJEB Annual Report 2004-2005
CENTER ON JAPANESE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS Annual Report 2004–2005 CENTER ON JAPANESE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS Annual Report 2004–2005 The preeminent academic center on Japanese business and economics Established at Columbia Business School in 1986 under the direction of Professor Hugh Patrick, the Center on Japanese Economy and Business (CJEB) promotes knowledge and understanding of Japanese business and economics in an international context. The Center not only is a research organization but also is widely recognized for its programs, which provide prominent speakers from the public and private sectors and a forum for collaboration and reflection on Japan, the United States and the global economy. In support of its mission, CJEB organizes and supports research projects, workshops, symposia, conferences, training and curricular development programs, scholarly and professional exchanges, and library and computer- based resource initiatives. Core faculty members are Japan specialists drawn from Columbia’s Business School, Law School, Economics Department, and School of International and Public Affairs. Funding is provided by corporate sponsors, foundations, and University sources. TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR AND ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR RESEARCH . 1 RESEARCH Japan: Another Economic Recovery, New Political Terrain, by Hugh Patrick . 2 The Research Community . 20 Major Projects . 27 EVENTS Symposia . 28 Lectures . 31 Alternative Investments Roundtables in Tokyo . 31 Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Series . 32 PUBLICATIONS Working Papers and Occasional Paper Series . 33 Event Reports . 34 EXCHANGE OF IDEAS Seminars and Discussion Groups . 35 Faculty Exchange . 36 Student Outreach . 37 Fellowship and Scholarship Programs . 37 CJEB CONNECTIONS APEC Study Center of Columbia University . 38 Pacific Trade and Development (PAFTAD) Conference Series .