OPERATING MANUAL.Pdf
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ttt 2 0 10 CENTRAL RAILWAY Name of the officers contributed towards making Operating Manual 2010, Central Railway. Name Designation Shri Mukul Marwah CPTM Shri P.K. Ranade CTPM Shri Rajesh Pathak CFTM Shri V.A. Malegaonkar Dy. COM (Goods) Shri Kamal Jain Dy. COM (FOIS) Shri Uday Bobhate CTM (P) Shri Prabhat Kumar Dy. COM (Planning) Shri M.P. Birhade Dy. COM (Coaching) Smt Swati Sinha Dy. COM (Rules) Shri R.D.Sindikar PO RCT, NGP Shri Philip Verghese Secy. to COM Shri Azad Agrawal STM (Goods) Shri E.G. Sadawarte STM (Coaching) Shri A.S. Bokade ATM (Rules) Shri R.K. Sharma ATM (Planning) Shri K.N. Singh Sr. DOM, BB Shri Satyendra Kumar Sr. DOM, BSL Shri Mukul Kumar Sr. DOM, NGP Shri Sushil Gaikwad Sr. DOM, PUNE Shri N.A. Patil Sr. DOM, SUR Shri J.D.Wani AOM (General), NGP INDEX Chapter Chapters Page No. no. 1. General Introduction to Transportation and Railway Operations 1- 2 2. Working of Stations 3-16 3. Working of Trains ( including Ghat sections ) 17-24 4. Coaching Operations (Including Suburban) 25-50 5. Freight Operations 51-72 6. Preferential Schedule & Rationalization Order 73-74 7. Movement of ODC and Other Bulky Consignment 75-78 8. Control Organisation 79-105 9. Command, Control & Coordination of Emergency Rescue Operations 106-118 on the open line 10. Marshalling Yards and Freight Terminals 119-138 11. Container Train Operation 139-146 12. Section Capacity and Throughput 147-151 13. Customer Interface and Role of Commercial Staff 152-158 14. Inspections 159-168 15. Interlocking 169-185 16. Station Working Rules and Temporary working order 186-200 17. Non Interlocked working of stations 201-216 18. Operating Statistics 217-228 19. Freight Operations Information System 229-262 20. Integrated Coaching Management System 263-265 21. Control Office Application 266-267 22. Anti Collision Device 268-272 23. Derailment Investigation 273-283 24. Concept of Electric Traction 284-293 25. Various Machines used for track maintenance 294-296 26. Crew Link, Loco Link & Power Plan, Loco Schedules 297-302 27. C&W- BPC, Bk. Binding, Flat Tyre, GDR etc. 303-314 28. Engineering- Works Programme, Monsoon Precautions etc. 315-330 29. Establishment- RSC Rules, HOER etc 331-342 30. Miscellaneous – PME, Asset reliability etc. 343-345 Appendix – Electric Loco Motive features 346 Chapter 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO TRANSPORTATION AND RAILWAY OPERATIONS Scope of Railway Operations : The main objective of the Railway Operations is to provide (1) safe (2) efficient (3) speedy and (4) economic transport in general, the word OPERATIONS brings together all the activities required to be undertaken for the working of the Railways. Operations in the stricter sense used on the Indian Railways means (a) Planning, Organizing, Co- ordination ,Directing, Monitoring, Controlling and Supervising the activities connected with the movement and usage of all the rolling stock, viz the engines, coaches, wagons and other vehicles that can be placed on the track and (b) handling the problems, which arise in the course of the movement of the stock and utilization thereof as per the objectives, goals and priorities laid down from time to time. Railway Operations, therefore calls for utmost devotion to duty, management skills and efficiency. Various assets viz. P.Way, S&T facilities etc Traction and Rolling Stock are planned and maintained and replaced by the Technical departments in co-ordination with the Operating Department. Functions of Operating Department: Operating Department has an important role to play in Railway Operations through various other departments to provide infrastructure to a great extent in railway transportation. Various assets of the railway are available to operating department for optimum utilization. Operating Department, thus, harnesses the efforts of all departments and optimizes the usage of operational assets. The functions of Operating Department can be categorized as under:- Planning of Transport service on short term and long term basis. Running of trains. Safety in Train Operations. Economy and Efficiency. General Principles of Railway Operations: 1. Continuity: Railway Operations and Transportation should be continuous both in time and space i.e. these should be round the clock in all seasons on an interconnected network, as justified by the transportation need. The pattern of traffic should be so regulated that the operations do not lead to excessive bottlenecks and congestion due to concentration of work at one restricted time and / or place. - 1 - 2. Unity of control: Command and direction should be given by a Central Authority. Since a good transport system is designed to operate continuously as a whole. It can not function efficiently if worked independently in each station or section or zone. The general directions, priorities and objectives for which the railway system is working should be clear as far as possible. A Central Authority is required to control, direct and co-ordinate the operations on a Division, Railway and between the Railways. On the Indian Railways, the authority is vested in Railway Board. At Zonal level, this authority is exercised by COM on behalf of GM and at Divisional level, it is exercised by Sr. DOM/DOM on behalf of Divisional Railway Manager. 3. Full and efficient utilisation of existing resources: The optimum utilisation of available resources and carrying capacity is an important aspect of railway operations. Therefore, it is essential to move the maximum volume of traffic with minimum increase in capital expenditure. This is monitored and constantly kept in view while taking short term and long term operating decisions. The Operating indices are measured, identified and constant endeavor is made to sustain high level of rolling stock utilisation, engine utilisation, staff utilisation, punctuality of trains etc with reference to the targets and trends of past performance and potential. 4. Planned provision of adequate capacity: Since the pattern of traffic changes due to various reasons, transport bottlenecks are likely to develop. Transport bottlenecks refer to permanent features at some stations, yards, transshipments points, big freight terminals and saturated critical sections of railway. Such bottlenecks prevent efficient carriage and handling of the available and potential traffic offering, even after fully and efficiently utilizing the existing capacity in the normal course. The availability and requirement of additional resources and capacity should be constantly reviewed and planned, provision of adequate capacity of terminals, rolling, stock, repair and maintenance centers and control etc. should be constantly done. Scope of the Operating Manual: This Operating Manual attempts to provide basic understanding of the various aspects of Railway Operations and guidelines for safe, efficient and reliable Rail Transport System. Railway Operations being inherently complex and dynamic, no manual on operations can take into account all the situations and requirements of operational efficiency. Therefore, directions given by the Authorised officer of the Head quarters or Divisions or Area or a Station etc. should be carried out. The Manual also does not, in any way, supersede or modify the General and Subsidiary rules, Accident Manual or any other Act, Code or Traffic Book. In case of any conflict in the interpretation of applicability of any aspect the provisions of the Act, G&SR, Accident Manual, Codes, etc, shall prevail. - 2 - Chapter 2 WORKING OF STATIONS Railway Stations, world wide, are located in prime city centers, as railways were started at a time when expansion of cities was yet to start. Railway station continues to be the focal point of central business district in all cities in the world. All description of rail business is transacted at the station, passengers start journey or complete it, outward parcels are booked and inward parcel consignments received and kept ready for delivery. At stations having attached goods shed, outward and inward freight cargo is handled there. In their historic evolution, the stations now have catering establishments, resting facilities in retiring rooms or a budget hotel. A world-class station may look or in fact be more like a mall with shops and catering establishments with attendant information ticketing and reservation counters. Station Master is in overall charge of the station and includes Station Manager. Duty List of Staff The duties to be performed by different categories of staff in connection with movement of trains are detailed below. These duties must be read in conjunction with the Station Working Rules of the station, General & Subsidiary Rule Book, Chapter II of Operating Manual dealing with “Working of Stations” and Block Working Manual as amended from time to time. I. Responsibility of Station Master (Supervisory)/Station Manager i. Station Master is responsible for the efficient discharge of duties by different members of staff at his Station (General Rules 5.01). ii. Ensuring that the general working of the Station is being carried out in strict accordance with the current rules, procedures and instructions. iii. Providing prompt and courteous service with utmost safety and security of passengers and employees. iv. Availability, helpfulness and good conduct of station porters. v. He shall be responsible for general up-keep of the station. vi. He shall be responsible for keeping the safety and operating literature including circulars, pamphlets, gazette etc. up to date and these must be explained to the staff working under him and got noted by them. vii. He shall be responsible maintaining Accident register and Accident charts and keeping these up to date. viii. He shall maintain figures in respect of the stock and get them relayed to the control in time. ix. He shall investigate all public complaints and send the extracts of the complaint with explanation of the staff and his own remarks to Divisional Office in time. In case of complaints concerning the other department, intimation may be given - 3 - to the subordinate In-Charge of that department immediately so that action may be taken to avoid recurrence.