Jane Addams • Edith Ballantyne • Mary Church Terrell
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Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1929; repr. 1993), 49–50. 2. Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975), 21–22, provides a list of feudal words and phrases in use by the British during the war; Stefan Goebel, The Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and Medievalism in Britain and Germany, 1914–1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), compares medievalism in Great Britain and Germany. 3. Kenneth S. Zagacki, “Rhetoric, Redemption, and Reconciliation: a Study of Twentieth Century Postwar Rhetoric,” PhD diss. (University of Texas at Austin, 1986), 5. 4. I am using Cynthia Enloe’s definition of patriarchy in her book The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 4–6. 5. “AHR Conversation: On Transnational History,” American Historical Review 111, no. 5 (December 2006): 1441–64; Vera Mackie, “Review of Rumi Yasutake Transnational Women’s Activism: The United States, Japan, and Japanese Immigrant Communities in California, 1859–1920,” in Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600–2000 9, no. 3 (September 2005), http:// www.binghamton.edu/womhist/reviewmackie.htm (accessed July 18, 2007). 6. David M. Kennedy, Over Here: The First World War and American Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), 229; Susanne Rouette, Sozialpolitik als Geschlechterpolitik: Die Regulierung der Frauenarbeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg (Frankfurt: Campus, 1993), 7–8; Jeffrey S. Reznick offers the same argument about Britain in Healing the Nation: Soldiers and the Culture of Care-giving in 179 180 Notes Britain During the Great War (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004), 9; Henry F. -
*Schwimmer Rosika V1.Pages
Early WILPF Women Name: Rosika Schwimmer Dates: 11 September 1877 – 3 August 1948 Born: Budapest, Hungary Education: Brief schooling in Budapest, convent school in town of Temesvár (modern-day Timisoara, Romania). Languages spoken: Hungarian, German, French and English. In addition Rosika could read Dutch, Italian, Norwegian and Swedish. 1896 Began work as a book-keeper. Founded the National Association of Women Office Workers in 1897 and was their President until 1912. Founded the Hungarian Association of Working Women in 1903. 1904 Founded the Hungarian Council of Women. 1904 Addressed the International Women's Congress in Berlin. Moved to London to take up the post of Press Secretary of the International Women's Suffrage Alliance. 1913 Organised the 7th Congress of the Woman Suffrage Alliance and was elected corresponding secretary. 1914 Went to the USA to urge Woodrow Wilson to form a conference of neutral countries to negotiate an end to the war. 1915 Helped form the Women's Peace Party. 1915 Attended the International Women's Conference in The Hague 1915. Rosika was a member of one of the delegations to meet politicians and diplomats to encourage peaceful mediation to end the war. After meeting with Prime Minister, Cort van der Linden in The Hague, she travelled to: Copenhagen, Christiana and Stockholm. After the Armistice Rosika became Vice-President of the Women's International League (from 1919 the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom). When international leaders refused to take action on mediation, Rosika began making plans for an unofficial, privately sponsored international meeting. In November 1915, Henry Ford, the leading American automobile manufacturer, agreed to back Rosika's plan. -
Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 Descriptive Summary Creator: Maverick Family Title: Maverick Family Papers Dates: 1840-1980 Creator A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Samuel Augustus Abstract: Maverick (1803-1870) settled in San Antonio, Texas, and established himself as a businessman involved in real estate and ranching. He was also active in public life, serving as mayor of San Antonio, a representative in the Congress of the Republic of Texas and the state legislature, and chief justice of Bexar County. He and his wife Mary Ann Adams (1818-1898) had ten children; six survived to adulthood. Their fourth son, William H. Maverick (1847-1923), was particularly active in the management of the family land. Content Gathering letters and other family items, the Maverick family papers Abstract: span five generations of a San Antonio, Texas, family. The majority of the papers consist of letters exchanged by family members. The remaining papers consist of an assortment of family documents, including legal documents, financial documents, school papers written by Lewis and William Maverick, travel documents, printed material, genealogical notes, and a few photographs, primarily family group photos. Identification: Col 11749 Extent: 2.09 linear feet (5 boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870) was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, and spent most of his early years there. -
Innovative Means to Promote Peace During World War I. Julia Grace Wales and Her Plan for Continuous Mediation
Master’s Degree programme in International Relations Second Cycle (D.M. 270/2004) Final Thesis Innovative Means to Promote Peace During World War I. Julia Grace Wales and Her Plan for Continuous Mediation. Supervisor Ch. Prof. Bruna Bianchi Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Geraldine Ludbrook Graduand Flaminia Curci Matriculation Number 860960 Academic Year 2017 / 2018 ABSTRACT At the breakout of World War I many organizations for promoting peace emerged all over the world and in the United States as well, especially after the subsequent American declaration of war in April 1917. Peace movements began to look for new means for settling the dispute, and a large contribution was offered by women. World War I gave women the chance to rise their public acknowledgment and to increase their rights through war-related activities. The International Congress of Women at The Hague held in April 1915, demonstrates the great ability of women in advocating peace activities. Among the resolutions adopted by Congress stands out the Plan for Continuous Mediation without Armistice theorized by the Canadian peace activist Julia Grace Wales (see Appendix II). This thesis intends to investigate Julia Grace Wales’ proposal for a Conference of neutral nations for continuous and independent mediation without armistice. After having explored women’s activism for peace in the United States with a deep consideration to the role of women in Canada, the focus is addressed on a brief description of Julia Grace Wales’ life in order to understand what factors led her to conceive such a plan. Through the analysis of her plan and her writings it is possible to understand that her project is not only an international arbitration towards the only purpose of welfare, but also an analysis of the conditions that led to war so as to change them for avoiding future wars. -
Living War, Thinking Peace (1914-1924)
Living War, Thinking Peace (1914-1924) Living War, Thinking Peace (1914-1924): Women’s Experiences, Feminist Thought, and International Relations Edited by Bruna Bianchi and Geraldine Ludbrook Living War, Thinking Peace (1914-1924): Women’s Experiences, Feminist Thought, and International Relations Edited by Bruna Bianchi and Geraldine Ludbrook This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Bruna Bianchi, Geraldine Ludbrook and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8684-X ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8684-0 CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................. viii Bruna Bianchi and Geraldine Ludbrook Part One: Living War. Women’s Experiences during the War Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 Women in Popular Demonstrations against the War in Italy Giovanna Procacci Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 26 Inside the Storm: The Experiences of Women during the Austro-German Occupation -
Civilmentalhealth00riesrich.Pdf
# University of California Berkeley Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler CIVIL LIBERTIES, MENTAL HEALTH, AND THE PURSUIT OF PEACE With Introductions by Julius Lucius Echeles Emma K. Albano Carl Tjerandsen An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess 1981-1983 Copyright 1983 by The Regents of the University of California ("a) All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the University of California and Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler dated January 6, 1983. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler requires that they be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler, "Civil Liberties, Mental Health, and the Pursuit of Peace," an oral history conducted 1981-1983 by Suzanne B. Riess, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1983. -
Seventy-Five Years of International Women's Collecting: Legacies
S E ss ION 5 0 6 Seventy-Five Years of International Women’s Collecting: Legacies, Successes, Obstacles, and New Directions Rachel Miller, Danelle Moon, and Anke Voss Abstract These three papers investigate the establishment and trajectories of three institutions devoted to the documentation of women’s history: the World Center for Women’s Archives in New York, the International Archives of the Women’s Movement (now known as the Aletta Institute for Women’s History) in Amsterdam, and the International Museum of Women in San Francisco. The panelists detail the challenges faced by each institution and discuss the key founding personalities. Introduction Danelle Moon his retrospective analysis of two women’s archives and one women’s museum Tilluminates the projects’ attendant successes and obstacles, which speak to the historical, national, professional, and interpersonal contexts in which they were each founded. The authors also chart out the projects’ legacies and their transmutations into the digital realm. We will evaluate the impact that the Session 506 at the 75th Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archivists, Chicago, Illinois, Saturday, 27 August 2011. Danelle Moon chaired this session and speakers were Rachel Miller, Anke Voss, and Danelle Moon. The American Archivist, Vol. 74 ( 2011/ Supplement) : 506:1–20 506:1 T HE A MERIC A N A RCHIVIS T O NLINE S UPPLEMEN T individual founders, largely comprised in 1935 and 1936 of suffragists and historians, of the New York–based World Center for Women’s Archives and the Amsterdam-based Aletta Institute for Women’s History, had on the early development of women’s collections. -
CHAOS, WAR, Or a NEW WORLD ORDER
) / CHAOS, WAR, or A NEW WORLD ORDER WHAT WE MUST DO TO ESTABLISH THE ALL-INCLUSIVE, NON-MILITARY, DEMOCRATIC FEDERATION OF NATIONS PUBLISHED BY THE CAl\IPAIGN FOR \ i\TORLD GOVERNMENT 166 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD CHICAGO, ILLINOIS By SECOND DRAFT THIRD PRINTING Lola Maverick Lloyd l\IAY, 1938 and ENLARGED EDITION FOURTH PRINTING Rosika Schwimmer NOVEMBER, 1942 Immediate Action The main lines of this blueprint for governmental or unofficial action to organize the world w.ere drawn in 1924. We revised our worli and published the present pa1nphlet in 1937. This is the fourth edition. Believing gov THE PLAN .ernment initiation of world imion to be at present not only hopeless biit even undesirable, we wish to emphasize the part of our plan designed for unofficial HE following outline for international action is addressed to all those action. Immediate action along unofficial lines is imperative. who agree that we must stop theorizing about peace and put the best vVe have seen our globe in no tiwie turned into one arined camp. vVe can T existing theories into practice. It offers an answer to the question, "How transform it as quickly into a fit home for the human family. Self-111ade gov can we start practical action to establish world peace now?" It presents the ermnents in exile have for military purposes been grouped with the gr.eater preliminary steps necessary for a representative World Convention* to draft powers into the "United Nations" . As the first step in peaceful achievement of world union, we urge the iwimediate creation of the self-1nade Provisional the best possible constitution for an all-inclusive, non-military, democratic vVorld Government to take all the unofficial action recommended ·in our ori:g Federation of Nations. -
PHS News Recommendations
1 completed their deliberations and made their PHS News recommendations. I hope you will join me in thanking all the members of those July 2017 committees for the important work they have done so well. This includes: DeBenedetti Prize Committee: Rachel Newsletter of the Waltner Goossen (Chair), Andy Barbero, Peace History Society and Erika Kuhlman www.peacehistorysociety.org Scott Bills Prize Committee: Kevin Callahan (Chair), Chuck Howlett, and Elizabeth Agnew Elise Boulding Prize Committee: Mona Siegel (Chair), Michael Clinton, Doug Rossinow Lifetime Achievement Award Committee: Robbie Lieberman (Chair), Leilah Danielson, and Scott Bennett In 2015 I served on the Scott Bills Prize Committee and two of the things I took away from that experience were, first, the conscientiousness and hard work that the committee members put into their President’s Column considerations and second, the impressive array of work that is being done by many different scholars in furthering the study of peace. It gives me hope in a time when hope is sometimes hard to find. The prize winners will be announced at our fall conference in October. This brings me to more good work that members of the Society are doing. “Muted Voices: Conscience, Dissent, Resistance, and Civil Liberties in World War I through Today” will take place October 19-22, 2017 at the National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri. This promises to be a stimulating and enriching event that includes a musical performance, keynote addresses, paper presentations, and Deborah Buffton a memorial service remembering Although we are fully into summer, the Peace History Society continues to be Table of Contents – see page 3 busy with its work. -
History of Peacemaking “Peace, If It Ever Exists, Will Not Be Based on the Fear of War, but on the Love of Peace
History of Peacemaking “Peace, if it ever exists, will not be based on the fear of war, but on the love of peace. It will not just be abstaining from war, but it will be coming to a peaceful state of mind.” Julian Brenda 20th Century French philosopher What is Peace? • An ideal of harmony and tranquility • Absence of organized violence • Referring to our spiritual life, peace is inner and communal peace • Referring to our political life, peace is an order and set of stable relationships between sovereign, equal states • Peace can also be a condition imposed by a powerful ruler, for example, Alexander’s empire was peace from above, and the Catholic Church with its “just war theory” in the Middle Ages was peace imposed by the Pope, or peace in the Tokagawa shogunate was imposed by the Shogun. Peace is closely associated with justice. Many people think peace will only come when justice prevails. “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” Martin Luther King, Jr. A Brief History of Peacemaking Before the Modern Era • Primate relatives (chimps, bonobos and gorillas) in our human family tree who recognize each other, smooth over conflict, experience grief when a member of band dies, and show concern when a member is injured. Peacemaking in Hunter/Gatherer Bands and small villages Hunter/Gatherer bands are egalitarian, decisions are made by consensus among elders, people habitually cooperate, and conflict is resolved by discussion of each parties needs and wishes, intervention by elders, punishment of wrongs, and rituals of forgiveness and reconcilliation. -
Record-Senate. 931
CONGRESSIONAL --RECORD-SENATE. 931 1 By Mr. ESCH: Reso-lutions by Samuel Gompers~ president of The credentials were rend and ordered to be filed~ as follows: Am rican Federation of Labor, requesting support of Senate bill 4922; to the Committee on Education. To all 'lcho shall see these rn· ese1rt~t, g1·etJHng: . By l\Ir. FULLER of lllin-ois: Resolutions of the Illinois Know ye, that BEnT M. FEnYALD~ of Poland, in the County of Andro 1 ,Vnlley Manufacturers· Club, of La Salle, llL, concerning the: scoggin, on the 9th day of September. in the year of our Lord 1918, • merchant marine; to tile Committee on the Merchant Marine was cho..~n by the electors of this State a United States Senator to 1 l'l_>,present the State of Main-e in the United States Senate for- the term and Fislleriesr of six years b ginning on the 4th day of MIU"eh, 1910. lli. In testimony whereof I hn.ve caused. the seal of State to be hereunto By KETTNER: Resolutions from Leslie S. Everts, affixed. , president of San Diego Rotury Club, indersing No-rember 11. as Given under my hand at .A:u:;nsta, the lOth day of October, in the ~ ;world's Liberty Day; to the Committee on the Library. year of our Lord 1918 and in the one- hundred and forty-third year o! By Mr. LINTHICUl\1: Resolutions in behalf of self-determina the independenee ot the United 'tates o:f Amer1e.a. CARL E. 1\1ILLIK11l:V, tion for Ireland ; to the Committee on Foreign Affafrs. -
INFORMATION ISSUED by the Assocumn of XWBH Rffu^S /V OEAT BRITAIN
Volume XXXIV No. 6 June 1979 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE ASSOCUmN OF XWBH RffU^S /V OEAT BRITAIN C C. Aronsfeld be 80 "locked in mutual hostility" that they seemed "unlikely to join hands in a common PRELUDE TO 1980 performance", and "the Daisenberger sup porters, by playing up purely economic arguments and tolerating open antisemitism, The Oberammergau Passion Play have so discredited themselves that their talk of 'more devotion and piety' will hardly find The Oberammergau Passion Play due in should ban the Bible altogether; you cannot much credence". Fischer had complained of 1980 has already begun to arouse the usual blame us for what is said there". Nor is he "nothing but falsifications, distortions and •controversy preceding its performance. The worried about possible efiects on the economy personal abuse". Other Rosner supporters question whether the 120-year-old script, nov? of the village. Schwaighofer recalled that at were stated to be sceptical of any effective ^^Sarded as traditional, should be replaced by the last performance in 1970, as a result of a influence by the Church; Cardinal Ratzinger jhe strangely more enlightened version of boycott in the U.S.A., nearly 50,000 bookings— would as surely be fooled now as his pre i'50, was an issue of a heated local election about ten per cent—were lost and he foresees decessor. Cardinal Doepfner, had been in 1970: ^mpaign in which it easily eclipsed such disaster in 1980. Zwink likewise foresees "First they promise a revision, then, on the •"alters as proposals for a new ring road and disaster if the Rosner version is performed.