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AV Austria Innsbruck
AV Austria Innsbruck Home Die Austria Die Geschichte der AV Austria Innsbruck Austrier Blätter Folgend geben wir lediglich einen kurzen Überblick und Auszüge von unserer Verbindungsgeschichte: Programm Interesse? Die ersten Jahre Intern Unsere Verbindung wurde am 9. Juni 1864 von zwei Kontakt Philosophiestudenten, Franz Schedle und Johann Wolf, gegründet. Sie ist damit die älteste katholische Verbindung Österreichs und die "vierte" Verbindung, die dem damals noch Deutschland, Österreich und Tschechien umfassenden Cartellverband (CV) beitrat. Die Anfangsjahre waren von der liberalen und kirchenfeindlichen Denkweise vieler Professoren und Studenten an der Universität, speziell der schlagenden Corps, und daraus resultierenden Anfeindungen bis hin zu tätlichen Übergriffen geprägt. Ein gewaltiger Dorn im Auge war den bestehenden Corps vor allem die Ablehnung der Mensur, was zu vielen Provokationen und Ehrbeleidigungen führte. Ein in Couleurkreisen relativ bekannter Austrier beispielsweise, Josef Hinter, späterer Gründer der Carolina Graz, wurde wegen der Ablehnung eines Duells mit einem Schlagenden unehrenhaft aus der kaiserlichen Armee entlassen, und dies war kein Einzelfall. Dennoch gelang es der Austria, binnen sechs Jahren zur größten Verbindung Innsbrucks zu werden. Die Austria bildete 1866 etwa den dritten Zug der Akademischen Legion (Studentenkompanie) im Krieg gegen Italien. Zugsführer war der Gründer der Austria, Franz Xaver Schedle! Die Fahne der Studentenkompanie hängt heute in einem Schaukasten bei der Aula der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck. In dieser Aula prangert übrigens auch an der Strinseite des Saales unser Wahlspruch! Damals wie heute lauteten die Prinzipien: RELIGIO, das Bekenntnis zur Römisch-Katholischen Kirche PATRIA, Heimatliebe und Bekenntnis zum Vaterland Österreich SCIENTIA, akademische und persönliche Weiterbildung AMICITIA, Brüderlichkeit und Freundschaft Mehr über unsere 4 Prinzipien erfährst Du unter "Prinzipien". -
Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
Management of the Austrian State Economy in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Management of the Austrian State Economy in the Mid-Twentieth Century. Problems of Macroeconomic Planning in Europe in 1945-1960 with a view to contemporary economic history Tomáš KREMR1 Abstract: This work focuses on the management of the state economy in Austria, specifically targeting the preconditions of the planning within the institutional set-up of the Austrian economy. The work emphasizes the influence of the German planning experience applied in Austria during World War II to the post-war form of the Austrian economic policy. The purpose of the work is also to highlight the effects of the Austrian economic policy after World War II and the extent in which this policy included certain forms of planning. It also aims to determine how this policy managed to steer Austria away from a difficult period of a divided country in the first ten years following World War II. JEL Clasification: B20, F50, G38, E14, E20, E31, E32, E52, E58, E62, F14, F44, H20, H50, H62, N44, P21, Y40 "Socialism is an attempt to replace market anarchy and to gain greater equality through social planning. This would however lead to an enormous increase in the bureaucracy of power which would in turn result in inequality and economic stagnation." (Max Weber, German sociologist, philosopher and political economist 1864 – 1920) 1. Introduction A centrally planned economy (at the macroeconomic planning level) is an economic system where the most significant role in the economic decision making is played by a 1 Ing., University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economic History Management of the Austrian State Economy in the Mid-Twentieth Century 51 state-initiated plan which controls investment, i.e. -
Villa Heimann-Rosenthala2 | Gartenansicht 2 3
1 Villa Heimann-Rosenthala2 | Gartenansicht 2 3 a3 4 5 a4 6 a5 7 8 a6 9 10 a7 11 12 a8 13 a9 14 15 a10 16 17 a11 18 a12 19 20 a13 21 In View A Photo Essay by Arno Gisinger a1 Jewish Museum Hohenems / Villa Clara Heimann-Rosenthal, front a2 Jewish Museum Hohenems, back a3 Corner of former Jews’ Lane (left) and Christians’ Lane a4 Tenants of the former Jewish poorhouse (Burgauer house) a5 Former Jewish poorhouse, back a6 Salomon Sulzer Auditorium in the former synagogue a7 Square in front of the former synagogue with Brettauer house (left) and Sulzer house (right) a8 Tenant in the Brettauer house a9 Mikvah and former Jewish school before restoration a10 Emsbach a11 Villa Arnold Rosenthal (Schubertiade festival), back a12 Betting office in one of the court factors houses a13 View of the former Jew’s Lane between court factors houses and Sulzer house a14 - 26 Jewish Museum Hohenems, interior a27 Former Jewish poorhouse (left), in the former “Judenwinkel” (Jew’s Corner) a28 Tenants of the former “Judenwinkel” a29 Former inn “Zur Frohen Aussicht” (At the Happy Prospect) a30 Former Jewish school before restoration a31 Construction activity in the former Jewish quarter: Senior citizens home (right), Brunner house (left), and Elkan house (center) a32 Former court factors’ houses a33 View from the Emsbach a34 Tenants of the Kitzinger house a35 View from the Jewish quarter a36 The count’s palace a37 Jewish cemetery, entrance and hall a38 Jewish cemetery a39 Jewish cemetery [Israelitengasse in Hohenems, Fritz and Paul Tänzer (foreground), c. -
Confidential: for Review Only
BMJ Confidential: For Review Only Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing premature mortality of elected leaders to runner-ups in national elections of 8 countries Journal: BMJ Manuscript ID BMJ.2015.029691 Article Type: Christmas BMJ Journal: BMJ Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Oct-2015 Complete List of Authors: Abola, Matthew; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Olenski, Andrew; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Jena, Anupam; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Keywords: premature mortality, politics https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bmj Page 1 of 46 BMJ 1 2 3 Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing accelerated 4 5 6 mortality of elected leaders to runners-up in national elections of 17 countries 7 8 Confidential: For Review Only 9 10 1 2 3 11 Andrew R. Olenski, B.A., Matthew V. Abola, B.A., , Anupam B. Jena, M.D, Ph.D. 12 13 14 15 1 Research assistant, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 16 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Email: [email protected] . 17 18 2 19 Medical student, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert 20 Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106. Phone: 216-286-4923; Email: [email protected]. 21 22 3 Associate Professor, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 23 24 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115; Tel: 617-432-8322; Department of Medicine, 25 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and National Bureau of Economic 26 Research, Cambridge, MA. Email: [email protected]. 27 28 29 30 31 Corresponding author from which reprints should be requested: 32 33 Anupam Jena, M.D., Ph.D. -
Pope Pius XII Never Spoke out Publicly Against the Persecution of the Jews Is a Matter of Great Debate
Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli; 1876-1958), Pope from 1939-1958. As Pope throughout World War II, Pius XII was controversial for his failure to publicly condemn the extermination of Europe's Jews. During the 1920s, Pacelli was the papal ambassador to Germany. In 1933, while serving as the Vatican's secretary of state, he signed a pact with Nazi Germany. This was considered a diplomatic triumph for Hitler. Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on March 2, 1939, and took the name Pius XII. Under his leadership, the Vatican was mixed about its attitude towards helping Jews. Right after his election, Pius XII stepped in to obtain 3,000 visas to Brazil (a Catholic country) for Jews who had been baptized. However, just a year later, the Pope ignored requests made by the Chief Rabbi of Palestine, Isaac Herzog, to intercede on behalf of Jews in Spain so that they not be sent back to Germany. A similar request was made concerning Jews in Lithuania; this was also neglected by the Pope. The Vatican's Secretariat of State was one of the first groups in the world to receive reports about the extermination of the Jews. In early 1941 Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of Vienna told Pius XII about the deportation of Jews. A representative of the Vatican in Slovakia, Giuseppe Burzio, informed the Vatican about the systematic murder of Jews in his area. On October 7, 1942 the chaplain of a hospital train in Poland told the Vatican about "mass assassination," and mentioned the number two million as the count of those already killed. -
N in Ukraine 27 Hennadii Yefimenko
VOL 1 • ISSUE 1 • 2009 n i n o m In Memoriam: Raphael Lemkln [1900-1959] Raphael Lemkin on the Ukrainian genocide Memories of Communist and Nazi Crimes Polish Diplomats on the Holodomor Red Cross Documents on the Great Famine HOLODOMOR STUDIES EDITOR Roman Serbyn Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canada Email: Serbvn.Roman@Videotron. ca HOLODOMOR STUDIES is published semi annually. Subscription rates are: Institutions - $40.00; Individuals - $20.00. USA postage is $6.00; Canadian postage is $12.00; foreign postage is $20.00. Send payment to: Charles Schlacks, Publisher, P.O. Box 1256, Idyllwild, CA 92549-1256, USA. Email: [email protected] Cover Design: Olena Sullivan, Toronto, Can ada. www.olena.ca Manuscripts submitted for possible publication should be sent to the editor. Manuscripts ac cepted for publication should be sent to the pub lisher as email attachments or on CDs suitable for Windows XP and Word 2003. Copyright © 2009 by Charles Schlacks, Pub lisher All rights reserved Printed in the USA Vol. 1, No. 1 Winter-Spring 2009 HOLODOMOR STUDIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PUBLISHER’S PREFACE v Charles Schlacks EDITOR’S FOREWORD vii Roman Serbyn IN MEMORIAN: RAPHAEL LEMKIN [1900-1959] Lemkin on the Ukrainian Genocide 1 Roman Serbyn Soviet Genocide in Ukraine 3 Raphael Lemkin ARTICLES Competing Memories o f Communist and Nazis Crimes in Ukraine 9 Roman Serbyn The Soviet Nationalities Policy Change of 1933, or Why “Ukrainian Nationalism ” Became the Main Threat to Stalin in Ukraine 27 Hennadii Yefimenko Foreign Diplomats on the -
Historicalmaterialism Bookseries
Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen (Paris) David Broder (Rome) Steve Edwards (London) Juan Grigera (London) Marcel van der Linden (Amsterdam) Peter Thomas (London) volume 121 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hm Otto Bauer in 1931 Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Thinker and Politician By Ewa Czerwińska-Schupp Translated by Maciej Zurowski leiden | boston This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Published with the support of Austrian Science Fund (fwf) First published in German by Peter Lang as Otto Bauer: Studien zur social-politischen Philosophie. © by Peter Lang GmbH. Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, 2005. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016031159 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1570-1522 isbn 978-90-04-31573-0 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32583-8 (e-book) Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
Dissertation
Dissertation Titel der Dissertation „Vom Untergang der Demokratie bis zum Beginn der 2. Republik – Die Christliche Arbeiterbewegung in den Jahren 1933 – 1946“ Verfasser Mag.phil. Georg-Hans Schmit angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr.phil.) Wien, 31.7.2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 300 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ. Doz. Dr. Johann Dvo řák 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis EINLEITUNG ........................................................................................................................................4 VORGESCHICHTE ............................................................................................................................20 CHRISTLICHSOZIALE PARTEI UND CHRISTLICHE ARBEITERBEWEGUNG ..............................................20 SOZIALISIERUNG UND PERSÖNLICHES UMFELD BEDEUTENDER VERTRETER DER CHRISTLICHEN ARBEITERBEWEGUNG .........................................................................................................................32 DIE CHRISTLICHE ARBEITERBEWEGUNG IN DEN JAHREN 1933 BIS 1938.....................51 PROGRAMMATIK UND IDEOLOGISCHE GRUNDHALTUNG .....................................................................51 Ständische Verfassung und die Grundlagen der Christlichen Arbeiterbewegung – Vergleich und Widersprüche................................................................................................................................63 DIE „E INHEITSGEWERKSCHAFT “ ........................................................................................................84 -
Kirche Und NS in Vorarlberg
1 Kirche und Nationalsozialismus in Vorarlberg Folgende Auszüge aus ihrer Diplomarbeit hat uns Frau Mag. Susanne Emerich dankenswerterweise zur Verfügung gestellt. _ Emerich, Susanne, Katholische Kirche in Vorarlberg. Aspekte ihrer Geschichte 1934 – 1950, Dipl. Arb., Innsbruck 2001. Übersicht 1. Die Kirche in Österreich ............................................................................................... 2 1.1. Der Klerus............................................................................................................ 2 1.2. Die Bischöfe......................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Bischof Alois Hudal ............................................................................................... 5 2. Erfolglose Verhandlungen zwischen Kirche und neuen Machthabern ................................... 7 2.1 Die "Feierliche Erklärung"........................................................................................ 8 2.2 Reaktionen auf die "Feierliche Erklärung" in Vorarlberg ...............................................11 3. Das Konkordat von 1933/34 .......................................................................................13 4. Katholische Organisationen .........................................................................................14 4. 1."Katholische Aktion" und "Volksbund der Katholiken Österreichs" ..............................14 4. 2 "Katholische Reichsfrauenorganisation"...................................................................14 -
Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-1-2017 A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement Jason Engle University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Engle, Jason, "A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement" (2017). Dissertations. 1474. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1474 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Letters, and the Department of History at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2017 A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle December 2017 Approved by: ________________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wiest, Committee Chair Professor, History ________________________________________________ Dr. Brian LaPierre, Committee Member Associate -
Die Bundesregierung
POLITIKNAVI – WEGWEISER DURCH DIE ÖSTERREICHISCHE POLITIK DIE BUNDESREGIERUNG die hinter ihr steht. Deshalb ist die Umsetzung des Regierungspro- BUNDESKANZLER SEIT 1918 gramms im Parlament zentraler Dr. Karl Renner (SDAPÖ, 1918–1920) Bestandteil von Regierungsver- Dr. Michael Mayr (CS, 1920–1921) handlungen. Grundsätzlich wäre Dr. Johann Schober (Beamter, 1921–1922) es möglich, im Zuge einer Regie- Dr. Walter Breisky (CS, 1922) rungsbildung zwischen den Regie- Dr. Johann Schober (Beamter, 1922) rungsparteien bestimmte Berei- Dr. Ignaz Seipel (CS, 1922–1924) che der freien Mehrheitsbildung zu Dr. Rudolf Ramek (CS, 1924–1926) vereinbaren. Allerdings ist davon Dr. Ignaz Seipel (CS, 1926–1929) auszugehen, dass das Vertrauen in Dr. Ernst Streeruwitz (CS, 1929) einen Koalitionspartner sehr da- Dr. Johann Schober (CS, 1929–1930) Die Bundesregierung: (hinten, v. l. n. r.) Andrä Rupprechter (ÖVP), Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP), Gerald runter leidet, wenn dieser auch Carl Vaugoin (CS, 1930) Klug (SPÖ), Alois Stöger (SPÖ), Josef Ostermayer (SPÖ), Wolfgang Brandstetter (ÖVP), Jochen mit der Opposition gemeinsame Dr. Otto Ender (CS, 1930) Danninger (ÖVP); (vorne, v. l. n. r.) Rudolf Hundstorfer (SPÖ), Sophie Karmasin (ÖVP), Gabriele Sache machen „darf“. Auch wenn Dr. Karl Buresch (CS, 1930–1931) Heinisch-Hosek (SPÖ), Michael Spindelegger (ÖVP), Werner Faymann (SPÖ), Doris Bures (SPÖ), Johanna Mikl-Leitner (ÖVP), Sonja Steßl (SPÖ), Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) es sich schwierig verhält, undenk- Dr. Engelbert Dollfuß (CS/VF, 1932–1934) bar ist eine derartige Vorgehens- Dr. Kurt Schuschnigg (VF, 1934–1938) weise allerdings nicht. Dr. Arthur Seyß-Inquart (NSDAP, 1938) Dr. Karl Renner (SPÖ, 1945–1949) Die Bundesregierung trifft sich Dipl.-Ing. Leopold Figl (ÖVP, 1949–1953) DIE BUNDESREGIERUNG üblicherweise jeden Dienstagvor- Ing.