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Judul Skripsi PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN BUKU FIKSI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN OLEH SISWA di SMA NEGERI 1 YOGYAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu Ilmu Perpustakaan Pada Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan Di Susun Oleh: ALFAN RAHMADI 08141166 FAKULTAS ADAB dan ILMU BUDAYA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2012 i Kata Pengantar Segala puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Alloh SWT dengan tersusunnya skripsi yang sederhana ini. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat kelulusan pada program studi Ilmu Perpustakaan di Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Selama penulisan skripsi ini, penulis banyak memperoleh bantuan baik secara moril maupun materiil, untuk itu dalam kesempatan ini penulis haturkan banyak terima kasih kepada yang terhormat: 1. Bapak Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. 2. Ibu Marwiyah, S. Ag., SS., M. LIS., selaku penasehat akademik dan pem- bimbing skripsi yang telah memberikan pengarahan dan petunjuk kepada penulis. 3. Dinas Perizinan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta yang telah memberikan ijin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. 4. Bapak Kepala Sekolah SMA N 1 Yogyakarta yang telah memberikan ijin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di perpustakaan SMA N 1 Yogyakarta. ii MOTTO Jangan “tidur” sebalum membaca buku Jangan “mati” sebelum menulis buku (Lasa Hs, 2009: 5) iii PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini penulis persembahakan kepada: Almamater tercinta Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta iv INTISARI Pengaruh Ketersediaan Buku Fiksi Terhadap Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Oleh Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh ketersediaan buku fiksi terhadap pemanfaatan perpustakaan oleh siswa di SMA N 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey menggunakan hubungan asimetris antara dua jenis variabel yaitu buku fiksi merupakan variabel pengaruh dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan merupakan variabel terpengaruh, dimana subyek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII yang penulis ambil daftar siswa-siswa dari masing-masing kelas sebagai kerangka sampling masing-masing 10% untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian, penulis menggunakan instrumen berupa pertanyaan tertutup untuk menghasilkan data ordinal, penyusunan instrument ini berdasarkan skala likert, intrumen tersebut telah penulis uji menggunakan uji validitas konstrak dengan rumus korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik belah dua. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik tingkat sederhana yaitu perhitungan prosentase dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rumus korelasi phi. Adapun untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan buku fiksi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan yang lemah terhadap pemanfaatan perpustakaan oleh siswa di SMA N 1 Yogyakarta, dimana hasil analisis korelasi phi menghasilkan nilai koefisien phi 0,266 hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari tabel nilai r pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,220. Meskipun lemah atau rendah namun buku fiksi tetap mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan perpustakaan oleh siswa, untuk itu ketersediaan dan penambahan yang up to date tetap perlu diadakan dengan memperhatikan kualitas isi, kondisi fisik buku fiksi, serta buku-buku fiksi yang masih diminati oleh siswa. (Kata Kunci: Ketersediaan, Pemanfaatan) v Abstract Effect Of Fiction Books Availability Use of Library By Students in SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta This thesis aims to determine the extent of the influence of the availability of fiction books for library use by high school students in Yogyakarta N 1. The study was a survey study using an asymmetric relationship between the two types of variables that influence science fiction is a variable and use of the library is a variable affected, where the study subjects were all students in class X, XI, and XII are the authors take a list of students from each class as a sampling frame of each sampled 10% for research, the authors use the instrument in the form of closed questions to generate ordinal data, preparation of the instrument is based on the Likert scale, these instruments have been used to test the validity of the test authors construct a formula product moment correlation and reliability testing using a technique halved. Data analysis in this study using quantitative descriptive analysis with a modest level of statistical analysis is the calculation of percentages and quantitative analysis using the correlation formula phi. As for data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation methods. Conclusions of this study is the availability of books of fiction have a significant influence is weak against the use of the library by students at SMA N 1 city, where the results of correlation analysis phi phi coefficient value 0.266 is greater than the calculated value of r in table 5% significance level of 0.220. Although weak or low, but still fiction books have a significant influence on use of the library by students, for it's availability and the addition of up to date still needs to be held with respect to quality of content, the physical condition of a book of fiction, and fiction books are still in demand by students (Keyword: Availability, Utilization) vi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ……………………………………………………………. i KATA PENGANTAR ………………………………………………………….. .ii MOTTO ………………………………………………………………………… iii PERSEMBAHAN ……………………………………………………………… iv INTISARI ………………………………………………………………………..v ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………….. vi DAFTAR ISI ...…………………………………………………………………. vii DAFTAR TABEL ..……………………………………………………………. viii DAFTAR GAMBAR GRAFIK ……………………………………………….... ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 5 1.3 Tujuan Dan Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................... 6 1.4 Hipotesis ............................................................................................................6 1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................................8 vii BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Landasan Teori .............................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Ketersediaan Koleksi Perpustakaan ............................................................ 13 2.2.2 Koleksi Perpustakaan ................................................................................. 14 2.2.3 Jenis Koleksi Perpustakaan ............ ...........................................................15 2.2.4 Jumlah Koleksi Perpustakaan ..................................................................... 25 2.2.5 Kualitas koleksi Perpustakaan .................................................................... 26 2.2.6 Buku Fiksi ................................................................................................... 27 2.2.7 Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan ............... ........................................................ 29 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Jenis Penelitian .............................................................................................. 48 3.2 Subyek Penelitian .......................................................................................... 48 3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................ 48 3.4 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ..................................................................... 50 3.5 Instrumen penelitian ....................................................................................... 52 3.6 Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ......................................................................... 53 3.7 Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................................... 61 3.8 Teknik Analisa Data ........................................................................................63 3.8.1 Analisa Deskriptif ……………………………………………………...... 64 3.8.2 Analisa Kuantitatif ……………………………………………………...... 67 BAB IV PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN BUKU FIKSI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN OLEH SISWA di SMA NEGERI 1 YOGYAKARTA 4.1 Sejarah SMA N 1 Yogyakarta…………..…………………………. ……… 72 4.1.1 Gambaran Umum Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta…………….. 73 4.1.2 Sejarah Singkat Perpustakaan ……………………………………………. 74 4.1.3 Visi dan Misi ……………………………………………………………... 75 4.1.4 Struktur Organisasi ………………………………………………………. 77 4.1.5 Program Pengembangan ………………………………………………….. 77 4.1.6 Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Perpustakaan…………………………...... 80 4.1.7 Koleksi di Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta ……….…………… 82 4.1.8 Jenis Layanan …………………………………………………………….. 85 4.2 Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ………………………………………… 87 4.2.1 Uji Validitas ……………………………………………………………… 88 4.2.2 Uji Reliabilitas …………………………………………………………….92 4.3 Analisa Data Pengaruh
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