The Lichens of the Tatry Mountains

Institute of Botany Slovak Academy of Seiences

Reviewers Dr Jifi Liska Dr Zdenek Palice Prof. Dr Roman Türk Dr Ing. Antonin Vezda The Lichens of the Tatry Mountains

Drawing Zlata Komärovä Eva Lisicka

Photograph Dr Zuzana Dubravcovä

Map Dr Ivan Ruzek

VEDA the Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Seiences Bratislava 2005 20.08.1910 J. Nyärady (BP); Lonmicky s. (Lisickä et Türk 2004); Pfi~o~a kopa. ("declivium cacu~inis Exs.: Vezda: Lieh. Bohemoslov. exs. No 266. Pfinn kilätö ... "), c. 2200 m, 27.08.1928 J. B. Kümmerle (BP); SJavkovsk)' s., Bothar? (~P) ; V. Stude~avd .. VT: Pol'sky hrebeii (Suza 1930a, 1951); Velickä d. (Vezda 1958c- Lieh. Bohemoslov. exs. No 266; Poelt v. Strelecke pl., 1954 I. Pisut (Pisut 2003); Tatr. Lonmica: S~art, 1967 J. Nädvo~1k (BRA); Vez1c~a 1983). v Sedle nad Cervenym zl'abom (Paclovä et Lisickä 1998); Vys. Zabie pl. mengusovske, below Voha veza, ZT: Baranec, 1964 A. Vezda (Poelt 1983); P1aclive (Pisut 1978). PL: Bielczyk (2003). c. 2060 m, 05.07.2001 A. Kosuthovä (SAV). ZT: Baranec (Pisut 1970); Cervene v.: Hladke s. (Guttovä et Lisickä 2002); Smrek (Pisut 1970). PL: Bielczyk (2003). Bryonora Poelt Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward LR: nt Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt EN Syn.: Hypogymnia encausta (Sm.) Walt. Watson; Jmbricaria encausta (S~.) Körb.; Lichen Syn.: Lecanora castanea (Hepp) Th. Fr. encaustus Sm.; Parmelia encausta (Sm.) Ach., var. intestiniformis (Vlll.) Th. Fr., var. Hab./Distr.: On mosses and plant remains on granite boulders, often situated in or by multipuncta (Ehrh.) Th. Fr. . streems and tarns; in subalpine to subnival belts (c. 1670-2380 m - Sedielko, Z. Hab./Distr.: On exposed granite and mylonite rocks, rarely on mossy ~ound; m mont~ne to Kyselova et H. Mayrhofer). This species is known from Europe, Greenland, Antarctica, subnival belts (c. 800- 2630 m - Lomnick:Y s., !, hitherto the htghest record m ~e New Zealand and the Himalayas and it has probably a circumboreal and bipolar, arctic Carpathians). A common species, recorded already by Wahlenberg ~1814). lt "has a ~tde alpine distribution (Nimis 1993). It was also reported from C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). distribution in Europe, from northernmost Scandinavia to the Medtterranean mountams, VT: Batizovske pl. (Suza 1922, 1923, 1926b); Be1ianska kopa (Kyse1ovä 1995); Bystre s. (Yezda 1961a); and from the British Isles to the Balkan Peninsula; it is seemingly absent from North Hlinskä d. (Vezda 1961a); Jahiiaci s. (Vezda 1961a); Javorova d.: sub transitu ·Sedielko (Kyse1ovä America." (Nimis 1993: 130). It was also reported from C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996!. 1995); Mengusovska d.: sub 1acus Hincove pl., 1978 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); M1ynicka d. BT: Hlupy (Suza 1927b); in valle rivi Javorinka, c. 1000- 1050 m, 13.07.1974! (BRA); Pred. Medodoly (Suza 1926b, 1937c); Po1'sky hrebeii (Suza 1926b); Ska1nate pl. (Suza 1928a, 1951); V. Studena d.: (Szatala 1926a); ibid., 1983 Z. Kyselova (TNP). transitus Prielom, 1962 A. Vezda (BRA); Velicke pl. (Suza 1928a, 1951). VT: Baranie rohy, c. 2350 m, 26.08.1928 J. B. Kümmerle (BP); Batizovske pl. (Suza 1923); ibid., c. 1900 m, 14.05.1960 K. Verseghy (BP); Be1ianska kopa ("ad saxa quartzitica ad fontem 'Katinka' dict. ad pedem Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt incl. f. andreaeae Poelt montis Kopahegy"), c. 1550 m, 02.08.1928 J. B. Kürnmerle (BP); Cervene pl., ~· 1800 m, 24.06.1915 G. Hab./Distr.: On Andreaea rupestris; in alpine belt (c. 2100 m). B.' curvescens is known from Timkö (BP); Furkotska d., c. 1600 m, 26.07.1912 G. Timkö (BP); supra lacumH~ncovo pl., 20.09.1868 H. Lojka (BP); Horvätov v. (Suza 1951); Kolovy s., 1981 Z. Kyse1ovä (TNP); Krivaft, 1~5? K. T.ata~kiewl.CZ, Europe, Greenland, N. Africa, Macaronesia, the Himalayas, North and South America det. J. Motyka (TNP); I:adov:Y p., c. 1600 m, 02.07.1918 G. Timkö (BP); Lonm1ck)' s. (LISlcka et Turk (Nimis 1993). It is circumpolar arctic and alpine in the Northern Hemisphere and also 2004); Mengusovskä d. (Lojka 1869; Suza 1929a, 1937a, 1951); ibid., c. 1680 m, 15.07.1974 ! (BRA); occurs in the Andes (Thomson 1997). It was reported also from Madeira archipelago Mlynickä d., F. Hazslinszky (BP); Nefcerka, c. 1900 m, 1958 K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); (Hafellner 1995) and C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). Pusta dolinka, c. 1900 m, 1955 K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); Siroka (Suza 1951); Between ZT: Baranec, 1964 A. Vezda (Poelt 1983). "Skalnate pl." and "S. pod Malou Svist'ovkou" (blue tourist mark), c. 1700-16?0 m, 23.07.2001 ! (SAV); S1avkovske pl. (Smarda 1961); Slavkovsky s. (Hazslinszky 1884); in decl. mend. montls Pred. Sohsko.' c. 1770 m 04.06.1977 z. Dubravcovä (BRA); Studenä d. (Hazslmszky 1859b; Suza 1925); M. Studena d. (Szatal; 1929); ibid.: Obrovsk:Y vodop:id, c. 1350 m, 12.07.1912 J. Szurak (BP); ibid.: Pät' spissk)'ch plies Bryophagus Amold (Szatala 1929); V. Studenä d. , c. 1850 m, 31.07.1917 G. Timkö (BP); Ve1ickä d. (Hazslinszky 1859b, Bryophagus gloeocapsa Arnold LR: nt 1884); ibid., 1960 I. Pisut (Pisut 2003); ibid.: D1he pl. ("Yah1enberg 1814); 1b!d., on mossy ground,c. 1900 Syn.: Gloeolecta bryophaga (Arnold) Vezda m, 01.09.1979 ! (BRA); ibid.: Ve1icke pl. (Suza 1951); Zabi nmich, c. 2180 m, 1955 K. Tatark1ew!cz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); Zamrznute pl. in pede m. Velicky s., c. 2070 m, 22.08.1993 ! (BRA); Ze1e~e pl., c. 1550 Hab./Distr.: Over liverworts on road cuts, in shaded situations; in montane to subalpine m, 02.06.1915 G. Timkö (BP); Zelene pl. javorove, c. 1820 m, 10.07.2002 ! (SAV); Z1ormska, 27.07.1910 belts (c. 850-1520 m). lt is a boreal- C. European-montane species (Wirth 1995). It was J. Nyar:idy (BP); ibid., c. 1850 m, 24.07.2001 et 28.08.2001 ! (SAV); sine loco, 1910 V. Greschik (BP). . also reported from Laurimacaronesia (Hafellner 1995). ZT: Baranec- Mlädky- Klinovate (Suza 1949); Bysträ d.: Hrbäc (Lisickä 1993); Bysträ - Bystre pl. - Bystra VT: Bielovodska d. (Vezda 1966a); Javorovä d. (Vezda 1966a); Köprovä d. (Kyselovä 1995); Mengusovskä d. (Suza 1949); Bystre pl. (Suza 1949); Cervene v.: Suchy Kondracey (Suza 1949); Ja1ovskä d. (Suza d.: in pede alpis Ostrva, c. 1510 m, 23.08.1983 ! (BRA); ibid. (Pisut 2001); S. pod Malou Svist'ovkou 1949); Kamenistä d., 01.06.1977 Z. D~bravcovä (BRf); Rohäce - I:adov)' s. ~VT) (Rehman 1879; Stanica Start (Lisicka et Kosuthovä 2002); Studenä d.: prope cataractam Dlhy vodopäd (Kyselovä 1995); Boberski 1886a); Vo1ovec (Suza 1949); Ziarska d.: sub Ziarske s. , 1984 Z. Kyselova (TNP); 1b1d.: m decl. V. Studena d. (Suza 1926b; Vezda 1958d, 1966a). merid. montis Placlive, c. 1900-1950 m, 30.05.1984! (BRA). ZT: Ja1ovska d. (Vezda 1966a); Janmicka d. (Vezda 1966a); Rackova d. (Vezda 1966a; Kyse1ovä 1995); TATRY: F. Hazslinszky (BP); H. Lojka (BP). Rohäcska d.: Pred. Sa1atin (Kyse1ovä 1995); Soko!, c. 850-900 m, 31.05.1984 ! (BRA); ibid. (Kyselovä PL: Alstrup et 01ech (1992). 1995); Ziarska d.: Baranec (Pisut 2001). PL: A1strup et 01ech (1992).

Bryodina Hafellner Bryodina rhypariza (Nyl.) Hafellner et Türk EN Bryoria Brodo et D. Hawksw. Syn.: Bryonora rhypariza (Nyl.) Poelt; Lecanora rhypariza Nyl. by Walter Obermayer and Eva Lisicka Hab./Distr.: On mosses over granite and mylonite rocks; in subalpine and alpine belts (c. 1800-2100 m). An arctic-alpine species, known from Europe (incl. lceland) and Nepal The genus Bryoria is still poorly known in Slovakia. So as to know real diversity of the (Nimis 1993), also reported from C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). genus in Tatry Mts a thorough revision of all the specimens would be desirable.

55 54 1872 Anonymus, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid. (Gye1nik Unfortunately, it was not possible. At least a part of the collection kept it BRA was revised Ska1nate pl. (Szatala 1?26a); Strbske pl., Motyka 1958c); 1b1d., 1965 L. Opo1d, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); in vicinitate pagi Tatr. Lomnica of the nomenclature, treating the taxa of the sect. 1928; by the first author. He also revised some (Gyelmk 1928; Verseghy 1964; Hawksworth 1972); Tatr. Lomnica: Start, 1967 J. Nädvomik, det. W. Jmplexae according to Holien (1989), and gives some notes on the taxonomical concept Obermayer (BRA); Velicka d., 1978 Z. Dubravcovä, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); sine Ioco, 1893 v. proposed by Bystrek (1986). Specimens from W, revised by J. Motyka and exssicatae by A. Greschik, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); V. !es (Szatala 1926a; Gyelnik 1932b; Köfarag6 - Gyelnik 1939a; Vezda: Lichenes Bohemoslovakiae exsiccati were taken into consideration. Bibliographical Motyka 1958c; Verseghy 1964; Hawksworth 1969); sine loco, 1889 W. Boberski, rev. J. Motyka (W). ). data, bearing in mind necessity to revise the material and use of frequently confusing ZT: Rackova d., 1977 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA PL: Alstrup et 01ech (1992). synonyms are cited only in selected cas~s, or either only generally or not at all. Bryoria chalybeiformis auct. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR Syn.: Alectoria chalybeiformis (L.) Gray; A. jubata var. chalybeiformis (L.) Ach.; Syn.: Alectoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Ny!. Bryopogonjubatus var. chalybeiformis (L.) Rabenh. Hab./Distr.: On hark of conifers, on soil and mossy siliceous rocks, in areas with frequent Hab./Distr.: On siliceous rocks, on plant remains and bryophytes, in open situations; in fog; in montane to alpine belts (c. 850-2000 m). The species is very sensitive to to subnival belts ( c. 1800?-2630 m - Lomnicey s., ! ,hitherto the highest inappropriate forest management. Proteeted by law. An oceanic- suboceanic Iichen with subalp~e record m th~ Carpathians). Proteeted by law. A "widespread, circumpolar-alpine, and a wide holarctic distribution (Nimis 1993). apparently bipolar species ... " (Nimis 1993: 132). exs. No 55. Exs.: Vezda: Lieh. Bohemoslov. BT: Havran (Suza 1937b); Hlupy, c. 1960 m, 12.08.1991 A. Petrik (SAV). BT: Turfosum Bor (Suza 1927b, 1937b); Havran (Suza 1937b); H1upy, 1932 Bucek, det. J. Nadvomik (BRA); VT: Batizovske pl. (Suza 1951); Kopske s. (Szatala 1926a); Lomnick)f ~. (Lisickä et Türk 2004). A. Petrik (SAV); Muniii (Suza 1927b, 1937b); Podspädy, ad ibid. (Suza 1937b); ibid., 1960 m, 12.08.1991 ZT: Baranec- Mladky- K1inovate (Suza 1949). (Suza 1927b, 1937b); Ska1ne vräta: Je1eni v., 1955 J. Nädvomik (BRA). rivum Javorinka TATRY: Rehman ( 1879); Hazslinszky (1884); Boberski ( 1885, I886a). !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid.: M1ym\r VT: Bie1ovodskä d. (Suza 1951); ibid., c. 1330 m, 23.08.1993 PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). (Pi~ut 1983a); ibid.: loco Pol'ana pod Vysokou dicto (Kyselova 1990); Ciema d. javorovä, Picea abies, c. 1200-1250 m, 29.07.1994 ! (BRA); Horvätov v. (Suza 1951); Javorova d., Picea abies, c. 1160 m, 28.07.1994 ! (BRA); Köprova d. (Suza 1927b, 1932b, 1951; Gyelnik 1932a; V~zda 1957c - Lieh. ?Bryoriafremontii (Tuck.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. 992). Bohemos1ov. exs. No 55); ibid.: Grunik, 1947 A. V~zda (BRA); Zad. Med'odoly (Suza 1927b; Kyse1ova PL: Alstrup et Olech (1 1990); ibid., c. 1450 m, 23.09.1993 ! (BRA); Ostrva, 1978 Z. Dubravcova (BRA); Popradske pl. (Suza Note: Most probably a misidentification (Fahynowicz 2003). 1927b); Skalnate pl. (Szatala 1926a; Gyelnik 1932b); Studena d. (Suza 1928a); V. svgt'ovka, ad rivum Biela voda kezmarska (Suza 1951 ); Tichä d. (Suza !932b, 1949). Bryoriafuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. var.fuscescens VU Zverovka ZT: Baranec - Mladky - Klinovate (Suza 1949); Utana d. (Suza 1949); Rackova d. (Suza 1927b); Syn.: Alectoria foscescens var. rubrosorediosa Gyeln.; A. jubata (L.) Ach., f. sorediata (Suza 1949). Harm.; Bryopogon jubatus var. rubrosorediosus (Gyeln.) Gyeln. Including Bryoria TATRY: "In Carpatis Centralibus", C. Kalchbrenner, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); Rehman (1879); B.jubata (L.) Bystrek. Hazs1inszky (1884). crispa (Motyka) Bystrek and PL: A1strup et 01ech (1992). Hab./Distr.: On bark of Abies alba and Picea abies; in montane to alpine belts (c. 1050- 1850 m). Proteeted by law. ,,A widespread circumboreal-montane species ... " (Nimis Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR 1993: 133). Syn.: Alectoria cana (Ach.) Leight., f. setacea (Ach.) Gyeln.; A. implexa auct. [non BT(?): "im Walde bei Rox", 1860 H. Lojka, rev. J. Motyka (W). pl., Picea abies, c. 1400 m, 01.08.1994 ! (B. (Hoffm.) Nyl.]; A. setacea (Ach.) Motyka; Bryoria setacea (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. VT: Bielovodskä d. (Guttova et Lisickä 2002); D. Zeleneho fuscescens s. lat.) (BRA); Vy~. Hägy (Gyelnik 1928); Strbske pl., 1959 K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Bystrek On hark of conifers (Abies alba, Larix decidua, Picea abies, Pinus mugo); in Hab./Distr.: (TNP); Javorovä d., Picea abies, c. 1160 m and 1200-1210 m, 28.07.1994 !, det. W. Obermayer (B. submontane to subalpine belts (c. 600-1620 m). Proteeted by law. "C. & E. Scotland; fuscescens s. lat.) (BRA); V. !es (Motyka 1958c). formerly also in Ireland. Scandinavia, C. Europe, Pyrenees, Canary Is., .North America, PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). Japan." (Purvis 1992g: 126). Note: Countrary to several authors, Bystrek (1986: 296) claims the occurrence of the K+ Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. var. positiva (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. red norstictic acid (in addition to the KC+ red a1ectorialic/barbatolic acid) as a diagnostic Hawksw. VU feature for B. capillaris and thus separates it from B. setacea (with alectorialic/barbatolic Syn.: Alectoria positiva (Gyeln.) Motyka; Bryoria positiva (Gyeln.) Bystrek acid only). Hab./Distr.: Corticolous; in subalpine belt. Widely distributed in Europe (Poelt 1969); also BT: Bujaci v.: RakUsky chrbat, 195? J. Nadvomik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); supra Ciema voda, 1957 J. reported from C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). Nadvomik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); D. Siedmich pramei\ov (Suza 1927b); Faixova, 1869 H. Lojka, Note: The taxon Bryoria foscescens is considered here as a collective-name for all ibid. (Suza 1927b); KeZffiarska pol'ana (Suza 1937b); Kezmarske Zl'aby: "V. rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); with pendulous, brown thalli (paler at the base) containing fumarprotocetraric rakUsky", 1955 J. Nadvomik, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); Plesnivec: Cervena hlina, 1955 J. Nadvomik, specimens !es angles, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); "schody" supra hosp. Plesnivec, 1956 J. Nadvomik, det. W. Obermayer acid (at le~st in the soralia), with (mostly) acute to (rarely) obtuse brauehing (BRA); Skalne vräta, 1967 J. Nadvomik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid.: Jeleni v., 1955 J. Nadvomik, (almost) w1thout pseudocyphellae, and with or without fissural or tuberculate soralia. rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid.: M. Jeleni v., 1956 J. Nadvomik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Stezky The delimitation to further taxa with quite similar characters (e. g. B. chalybeiformis, B. (Gye1nik 1928). glabra, B. intricans, B. lanestris, B. subcana, and others) is often difficult or impossible. d. Ko1oveho potoka, 1937 Horak, det. J. Nadvomik, rev. W. VT: Vy~. Hagy, J. Tomek (Gye1nik 1928); It should also be noted, that Bystrek (1986: 297) has resurrected the name "jubatus". He Obermayer (BRA); Mengusovska d., 1913 F . F6riss, rev. V. Gye1nik, teste V. Räsänen, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid., 1978 Z. Dubravcova, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Popradske pl. (Szata1a 1927);

56 57 separates Bryoria jubata due to its tuberculate soralia and its chernistry ( only soralia with §Bryoria intricans (Vain.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. fumarprotocetraric acid) from B. foscescens. Syn.: Alectoria intricans (Vain.) Motyka VT: Kopske s. (Motyka 1958c). Hab./Distr.: Saxicolous. The Iichen is reported e. g. from Norway (Santesson 1993). TATRY: "in arboribus prope thenninum Mughl'', 1883 V. Greschik, rev. J. Motyka (W). Note: "It is possible that B. intricans is a saxicolous morphotype of B. lanestris ... " (Brodo et PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). Hawksworth 1977: 150). TATRY: Poelt (1962, 1969). Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. s. lat. [non B. implexa (Ny!. ex Stizenb. non PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). Hoffm.) Bystrek] CR Syn.: Alectoria kuemmerleana Gyeln.; A. osteola Gyeln.; "Bryopogon" taborensis (Gyeln.) Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR Gyeln.; Bryoriafriabilis Brodo et D. Hawksw.; B. kuemmerleana (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Syn.: Alectoria lanestris (Ach.) Gyeln. Hawksw.; B. osteola (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw.; B. pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Hab./Distr.: On granite; in subalpine and alpine belts (c. 1800-2000 m). Proteeted by law. It Brodo et D. Hawksw.; B. pseudofuscescens s. lat.; B. vrangiana (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. is a ,,northem circumboreal - montane species ... " (Nimis 1993: 133). It was also Hawksw. Including Alectoria norstictica Motyka; Bryoria abietina (Bystrek) Bystrek; B. reported from Madeira archipelago (Hafellner 1995). carpatica (Motyka) Bystrek; B. catharinae (Räsänen) Bystrek; ?B.fennica Bystrek [new BT: Hlupy (Gyelnik 1932a). name for B. pseudofuscescens, see note below]; B. fuscidula (Arnold) Bystrek; B. VT: Kopske s. (Gyelnik 1932b; Motyka 1958c). PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). mirabilis (Motyka) Bystrek [invalid combination by Clauzade et Cl. Roux]; B. motykana (Bystrek) Bystrek; B. pseudocyphellata Bystrek; B. sophiae (Motyka) Bystrek [type from Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR the Tatry Mts !]; B. subcana (Ny!. ex Stizenb.) Bystrek (see the note under Bryoria Syn.: Alectoria implexa var. nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Zahlbr.; A. nadvornikiana Gyeln. subcana). Including B. flexuosa (Motyka) Bystrek [type from the Tatry Mts !]; B. implexa (Ny!. ex Hab./Distr.: On bark of coniferous and deciduous trees, rarely on rotting wood, in cold Stizenb. non Hoffm.) Bystrek [non B. implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo et D.Hawksw.]; B. coniferous forests; in montane and supramontane belts (c. 880- 1500 m). Proteeted by tatarkiewiczii (Bystrek) Bystrek; B. tatrica (Motyka) Brodo et D. Hawksw. [type from law. "C. Scotland ... C. & N. Europe, North America." (Purvis 1992g: 128). the Tatry Mts !]. Note: The present species-concept follows Holien (1989), who treated Bryoria implexa in a Hab./Distr.: On bark of Picea abies, also on soil and rocks, in humid forests; in broad sense. He included taxa with either psoromic acid, or norstictic acid, or gyrophoric supramontane to alpine belts (c. 1210- 1950 m). Proteeted by law. The species seems to acid, or fumarprotocetraric acid as the major thallus substance, or even without any be an old forest indicator (Hohen 1989). "N. England ... N. & C. Europe, North America, substance. Pseudocyphellae of the "implexae-type" are diagnostic for all chemotypes. Hawaii, E. Africa, Himalaya, Japan." (Purvis 1992g: 129). It was reported also from C. Thus, ,,Bryopogon" taborensis and Bryoria catharinae with fumarprotocetraric acid, B. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). pseudocyphellata (without Iichen compounds), ,,Alectoria" norstictica, Bryoria BT: Hlupy, 1957 J. Nadvornik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Skalne vrata: Jeleni vrch, 1955 J. Nädvornik, det. acid) as weil as the mirabilis, B. fuscidula and B. abietina (all of them with norstictic W. Obermayer, cf. nadvornikiana (BRA). psoromic acid containing taxa Bryoria carpatica, B. subcana (sensu Bystrek), B. VT: Bielovodska d., 1981 L. Paclova, det. W. Oberrnayer (BRA); ibid., 23.08.1993 !, det. W. Obermayer motykana, and B. sophiae are included here in Bryoria implexa. Bystrek (1986: 297) (BRA); Hrebienok, 1956 J. Nadvornik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Javorova d., 1957, 1959 K. proposed the new name B. fennica for B. pseudofoscescens. The occurence of salazinic Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); Nefcerka, 1958 K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); Ostrva, 1978 acid (beside norstictic acid) obviously represents a new (sixth) chemotype which has not Z. Dubravcova, det. W. Oberrnayer (BRA). cf. nadvornikiana (BRA); ibid., 1979 !, det. W. Obermayer exa in the sense of Bystrek (1986: 298) ZT: Kozinec, J. Hajduk, det. W. Obermayer, been mentioned by Ho Iien (1989). Bryoria impl (BRA). ("... acidum barbatolicum continens ... ") most probably belongs toB. nadvornikiana. TATRY: Poelt (1962, 1969); Lamb (1963); Kyselova (1994). BT: Cervena hlina, 1957 J. Nadvornik, rev. W . Obennayer (BRA); D. Bielej vody kezmarskej? ("Biela PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). voda"), 1967 J. Nadvornik, rev. W. Obennayer (BRA); Muräil, 1955 J. Nadvornik, det. W. Obennayer : Cervena hlina, 1955 et 1957 J. Nadvornik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Skalne vrata: (BRA); Plesnivec Bryoria simplicior (Vain.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. Jeleni vrch, 1955 J. Nadvornik, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); SteZ!cy, G. Timk6 (Gyelnik 1932a; Verseghy PL: Alstrup et Olech ( 1992). 1964); Tatr. Javorina - Podspady- vallis inter montes Havran et Nory, 1974 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Tatr. Kotlina: supra Cierna voda, 1955, 1957 J. Nädvornik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); ibid. - Faixova, 1968 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); V. les kdmarsey, G. Timk6 (Gyelnik 1932a). Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo et D. Hawksw. EX VT: D. Zeleneho plesa, 1937 Horak, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); "lyz. sjezdovka ze Skalnateho plesa - Syn.: Alectoria bicolor subsp. berengeriana ([A. Massai. ex] Stizenb.) Suza; A. smithii Du hranice lesa", 1967 J. Nadvornik, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Strbske pl., 1872 Anonymus, det. W. Rietz (Motyka 1958c); ibid., 1965 L. Opold, det. W. Obermayer Obermayer (BRA); ibid., 191 2 G. Timk6 Hab./Distr.: Corticolous on Ainus incana and Picea abies, in sites with very high air (BRA); Velickä d., 1978 Z. Dubravcova, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); sine loco, 1893, 1910 V. Greschik, distribution ofthis species is centred in rev. W. Obermayer (BRA). humidity; in montane belt (c. 920- 1050 m). "The ZT: Bystra d. - Kamenistä d., 1977 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); Rackova d., 1977 !, det. W. Obermayer, aff. Asia, but extends through the moister parts of Europe, and onto the Pacific Islands." B. osteola (BRA); supra rivum Zamatory p.: Kotlova, 1978 Z. Dubravcova, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); (Nirnis 1993: 134). Ziarska d., 1974 !, det. W. Obermayer (BRA); prope hosp. Zverovka, 1976 E. Votavova, det. W. Note: Bryoria smithii is treated here in a broader sense, including also morphotypes without Obermayer (BRA). soralia. Such specimens have been reported as Bryoria acanthodes, however that taxon is PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). restricted to Himalayan and E.- Asian regions.

58 59 Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. LR: nt BT: Turfosum Bor (Suza 1927b, 1933a, 1937b); Javorovä d., 1955 J. Nadvomik, rev. W. Obermayer (BRA); VT: Tatr. Javorina - Pol'ana pod Muranom (Suza 1937b); sine loco (Suza 1949). Syn.: Buellia epipolia (Ach.) Mong.; B. nivalis (Bagl. et Carestia) Hertel; Diplotomma TATRY: Sine loco ("In Carpatis centralibus"), C. Kalchbrenner, det. W. Obermayer (BRA). alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot., var. epipolium (Ach.) A. Massai.; D. epipolium (Ach.) Amold, PL: Alstrup et Olech ( 1992). var. ("ss") margaritaceum (Sommerf.) Flot.; D. nivale (Bagl. et Carestia) Hafellner Hab./Distr.: On calcareous rocks, when young often parasitic on Xanthoria elegans; in Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. [non sensu Bystrek (see the note supramontane to alpine belts (c. 1420-2030 m). Widely distributed in the Northem under B. implexa)] CR Hemisphere, also known from S. Africa and Australasia (Foucard et al. 2002). Syn.: Alectoria haynaldii Gyeln. [type from the Tatry Mts !]; A. implexa f. subfusca Gyeln.; Exs.: Vezda: Lieh. Bohemoslov. exs. No 176. A. jubata var. subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Dalla Torre et Samth.; A. subcana (Nyl. ex BT: Bujaci v. (Vezda 1958a- Lieh. Bohemos1ov. exs. No 176); ibid.: Rakusky ehrbat (Smarda 1958); D. Stizenb.) Gyeln. incl. f.juscidula (Arnold) Arnold; A. viridescens var. prostrata Gyeln.; Siedmich pramei\ov (Hazslinszky 1859b); ibid., I. Györffy (Szata1a 1930b); Jatky, c. 1900 m, on Bryoria haynaldii (Gyeln.) Bystrek; B. subcana var. subosteola (Gyeln.) Motyka Xanthoria elegans, 20.08.1955 A. Vezda (BRA); Pred. Jatky, c. 1910 m, on Xanthoria elegans, 27.07.1994 ! (BRA); M. Jelenia ska1a (Smarda et al. 1971); Limbova veza (Smarda 1958); Plesnivec Hab./Distr.: On bark of conifers; in montane to subalpine belts (c. 900- 1600 m). "lt has Skalne vrata, on Xanthoria elegans, 05.07.1993 ! (BRA); Skalne vrata, 1984 !, det. J. Poelt (BRA); ibid. a scattered circumboreal distribution, being also known from the Pacific coasts ofNorth (Purvis et al. 1993). America." (Nimis 1993: 134). VT: V. Studena d.: Pred. veZa, 1983 Z. Kyselova, det. A. Vezda (TNP). Note: Bryoria subcana is treated here in the sense of Brodo et Hawksworth (1977) and PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). Holien (1991, 1992) respectively, who quote (high amounts of) fumarprotocetraric acid for this taxon. On the other hand, Bystrek (1986: 298) lectotypified B. subcana with a Buellia arborea Coppins et T0nsberg specimen containing psoromic acid. lf so, and applying the broad species concept of Hab./Distr.: On bark of Picea abies; in montane belt. Known from Europe: the Alps, Ho Iien ( 1989), Bystreks taxon is conspecific with B. implexa s. str. England, Nordic countries, Scotland (Foucard et al. 2002). Exs.: Pisut: Lieh. Slov. exs. No 196 (BRA). VT: Bielovodska d. (Purvis et al. 1993). BT: Kezmarskä pol'ana (Gyelnik !932a; Motyka 1958c); Tokäreil (Suza 1927b, 1937b). VT: Biely potok (Gyelnik 1932a); Javorova d., 1959 K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); Nefcerka, 1958 Buellia badia (Fr.) A. Massai. K. Tatarkiewicz, det. J. Motyka (TNP); ibid.: Nefcerka: "polana u Mackovej Perci", 1958 K. Tatarkiewicz, Hab./Distr.: On granite rocks, rare. ,,Buellia badia begins its life-cycle as a parasite of det. J. Motyka (TNP); Popradske pl. (Motyka 1958c); Skalnate pl. (Szatala 1926a; Motyka 1958c; several Iichens (mainly brown Parmelia species, but also on other saxicolous Iichens) Verseghy 1964); Strbsky !es, A. Haynald (Gye1nik 1932a; Köfarag6-Gye1nik 1939a; Motyka 1958a,c; and later Verseghy 1964; Hawksworth 1972; Bystrek 1986); Ticha d.: prope Podbanske, H. Lojka (Köfarag6- develops its own thallus and becomes independent. However, some specimens Gyelnik 1935a); V.les (Szatala 1926a; Gyelnik 1932a,b; Motyka 1958c, 1962; Verseghy 1964). seem tobe independent from the beginning ... " (Calatayud et al. 1995: 363). lt is known ZT: Raztoka (Pi§ut 1971b- Lieh. Slov. exs. No 196). from the Nordic countries, from most parts of the rest of Europe, N. Africa, North PL: A1strup et Olech (1992). America and New Zealand (Foucard et al. 2002). VT: Hazslinszky (1884). Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. Syn.: Alectoria rubens (Kernst.) Gyeln. incl. f.jusca Gyeln. et f. subfusca Gyeln. Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd Hab./Distr.: Corticolous on branches of Larix decidua; in montane and supramontane belts Syn.: B. parasema (Ach.) De Not., var. microcarpa (Ach.) Körb., var. rugulosa (Schaer.) (c. 915-1350 m). The species is known from Europe and North America (Esslinger Körb., var. tersa Körb. 1997). Hab./Distr.: On bark of deciduous trees (Ainus, Corylus avellana, Salix, Sorbus), sometimes BT: Stezky (Gyelnik 1932a; Köfarag6-Gyelnik 1935b, 1939a; Motyka 1958c; Bystrek 1962; Verseghy 1964; over bryophytes, in humid situations; in montane to subalpine belts (c. 1050-1750 m). Hawksworth 1972). Circumpolar in the Northem Hemisphere. Known from the Nordic countries, the British VT: Strbske pl., 1906 J. Tomek (Verseghy 1964); V. les, 1918 Ö. Szatala (Köfarag6-Gyelnik 1939a). Isles, C. Europe, the lberian Peninsula (Foucard et al. 2002) and Laurimacaronesia ZT: Cemohorsky et al. (1956). (Hafellner 1995). BT: Tatr. Javorina (Lojka 1876). VT: Bielovodska d. (Guttova et Lisicka 2002); Skalnate pl. (Suza 1928a); Ticha d., Corylus avellana, Buellia De Not. 1 ~ .07.1974! (BRA); V. !es (Szatala 1926a); sine loco (Rehman 1879; Hazslinszky 1884). Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th. Fr. ZT: Cervene v.: Zad. Ticha d. (Guttova et Lisicka 2002). PL: Alstrup et Olech (1992). Hab./Distr.: On granite and mylonite; in ? and subnival belts (c. ?- 2326 m - Vdicka v Sedle nad Cervenym zl'abom, !). A pioneer species, widespread throughout Europe, Buellia erubescens Amold British Isles and North America (Orange et al. 1992), also known from the Canary Syn.: Buellia parasema var. saprophila (Ach.) Körb.; B. zahlbruckneri J. Steiner [non sensu Islands (Hafellner 1995) and C. Siberia (Zhurbenko 1996). "The northemmost localities T. Schauer] of B. aethalea are Novaya Zemlya (B. Lynge 1928) and near Murmansk (A. W. Hab./Distr.: On bark of Sorbus aucuparia, also lignicolous on trunks of Abies alba and Dombrovskaya 1970)." (Faltynowicz 1993b: 17). Pinus mugo; in supramontane and subalpine VT: Vezicka v Sed1e nad Cervenym zl'abom (Paclova et Lisicka 1998); sine loco (Suza 1922). belts (c. 1450-1800 m). This species "has PL: Bielczyk (2003). probably a somewhat subatlantic distribution in Europe, and is also known from the Azores and North America." (Nimis 1993: 138).

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