The Lichens of British Columbia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Lichens of British Columbia APPENDIX 1 Distribution maps of rare and infrequent fruticose lichens in British Columbia Distribution maps are presented for 127 the University of British Columbia (UBC) in fruticose lichen species known in British Vancouver, the Canadian Museum of Columbia from fewer than eight to 10 Nature (CANL) in Ottawa, and the Royal localities. The following additional species British Columbia Museum (VC) in Victoria. are also rather localized in occurrence, but Reliable literature reports have also been have not been mapped, owing to taxo- included. The exsiccat collections of John nomic and other problems: Chaenotheca Macoun (1831–1920) have been excluded sphaerocephala, C. sp. 1, Chaenothecopsis owing to errors in labelling (Brodo and spp. 1–9, Ephebe solida, and Stereocaulon Hawksworth 1978). symphycheilum. Map 1 summarizes lichen collecting The maps are based on a study of localities to 1998. See also Figure 1 (page 1). approximately 20 000 specimens housed at MAP 1 Lichen collection localities in British Columbia to 1998. APPENDIX 1 Map 2 Map 3 Acroscyphus Agrestia hispida sphaerophoroides Map 4 Map 5 Alectoria imshaugii Alectoria sarmentosa ssp. vexillifera Map 6 Map 7 Baeomyces carneus Baeomyces placophyllus LICHENS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, PART 2 – FRUTICOSE SPECIES Map 8 Map 9 Bryoria carlottae Bryoria cervinula Map 10 Map 11 Bryoria friabilis Bryoria implexa Map 12 Map 13 Bryoria Bryoria nitidula nadvornikiana APPENDIX 1 Map 14 Map 15 Bryoria pikei Bryoria subcana Map 16 Map 17 Bryoria tenuis Bryoria trichodes ssp. trichodes Map 18 Map 19 Calicium Calicium abietinum adaequatum LICHENS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, PART 2 – FRUTICOSE SPECIES Map 20 Map 21 Calicium Calicium adspersum corynellum Map 22 Map 23 Calicium parvum Calicium salicinum Map 24 Map 25 Calicium Chaenotheca trabinellum brachypoda APPENDIX 1 Map 26 Map 27 Chaenotheca Chaenotheca cinerea gracilenta Map 28 Map 29 Chaenotheca Chaenotheca hispidula laevigata Map 30 Map 31 Chaenotheca Chaenotheca phaeocephala stemonea LICHENS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, PART 2 – FRUTICOSE SPECIES Map 32 Map 33 Chaenotheca Chaenothecopsis xyloxena consociata Map 34 Map 35 Chaenothecopsis Chaenothecopsis debilis edbergii Map 36 Map 37 Chaenothecopsis Chaenothecopsis haematopus pusilla APPENDIX 1 Map 38 Map 39 Chaenothecopsis Chaenothecopsis pusiola savonica Map 40 Map 41 Chaenothecopsis Chaenothecopsis tsugae viridialba Map 42 Map 43 Chaenothecopsis Cladonia coccifera viridireagens LICHENS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, PART 2 – FRUTICOSE SPECIES Map 44 Map 45 Cladonia cyanipes Cladonia decorticata Map 46 Map 47 Cladonia Cladonia dimorpha grayi Map 48 Map 49 Cladonia Cladonia homosekikaica imbricarica APPENDIX 1 Map 50 Map 51 Cladonia Cladonia kanewskii luteoalba Map 52 Map 53 Cladonia Cladonia macroceras macrophylla Map 54 Map 55 Cladonia Cladonia merochlorophaea metacorallifera Click here to go to page 279 LICHENS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, PART 2 – FRUTICOSE SPECIES .
Recommended publications
  • Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Kaleigh Spickerman for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 11, 2015 Title: Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bruce McCune Functional traits of vascular plants have been an important component of ecological studies for a number of years; however, in more recent times vascular plant ecologists have begun to formalize a set of key traits and universal system of trait measurement. Many recent studies hypothesize global generality of trait patterns, which would allow for comparison among ecosystems and biomes and provide a foundation for general rules and theories, the so-called “Holy Grail” of ecology. However, the majority of these studies focus on functional trait patterns of vascular plants, with a minority examining the patterns of cryptograms such as lichens. Lichens are an important component of many ecosystems due to their contributions to biodiversity and their key ecosystem services, such as contributions to mineral and hydrological cycles and ecosystem food webs. Lichens are also of special interest because of their reliance on atmospheric deposition for nutrients and water, which makes them particularly sensitive to air pollution. Therefore, they are often used as bioindicators of air pollution, climate change, and general ecosystem health. This thesis examines the functional trait patterns of lichens in two contrasting regions with fundamentally different kinds of data. To better understand the patterns of lichen functional traits, we examined reproductive, morphological, and chemical trait variation along precipitation and temperature gradients in Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of Bryoria Section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 22 September 2014 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2014 Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data Saara Velmala1,*, Leena Myllys1, Trevor Goward2, Håkon Holien3 & Pekka Halonen4 1) Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (mailing address: Enlichened Consulting Ltd., 5369 Clearwater Valley Road, Upper Clearwater, BC V0E 1N1, Canada) 3) Nord-Trøndelag University College, Serviceboks 2501, N-7729 Steinkjer, Norway 4) Botanical Museum, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Received 31 Jan. 2014, final version received 13 June 2014, accepted 18 June 2014 Velmala, S., Myllys, L., Goward, T., Holien, H. & Halonen, P. 2014: Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371. Ninety-seven ingroup specimens of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Leca- noromycetes) were studied using molecular, chemical, morphological and geographic characters. The molecular data included nuclear ribosomal markers (ITS, IGS) and the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. In addition to par- simony analyses, a haplotype network was constructed. Phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of the section Implexae. The specimens were grouped into two monophyletic clades. Clade 1 encompassed all esorediate material from North America, whereas Clade 2 included both sorediate North American material and all European material.
    [Show full text]
  • V71 P97 Rosentreter Et Al.PDF
    Roger Rosenireter,Bureau ofLand Management1387S Vinne Way, Boise ldaho 83709. GregoryD. Hayward,Departrnent of Zoologyand Physloogy tln versityof Wyomng Larame Wyomng 82071 ano MarciaWicklow-Howard, B ologyDepartment Bo se StateUn versity Boise. ldaho 83725. NorthernFlying Squirrel Seasonal Food Habits in the InteriorConifer Forestsof Centralldaho, USA Abstract Microhistological analysis of 200 scals collected from two arlilicial nest boxes used by nofthem flying squirrels (Gldr.dm-vr rdbrrrllr) in central ldaho show disdnc! seasonalvariation. The llying squirrelsconsumed hypogeous, myconhizal fungi in the summcr and arboreallichens and hypogeous,mycorrhizal fungi in |he winter Dominant summerlbods included boleloid genera and kxcrrgdrlsr, while dominant winter foods include lichens in thc genus Brjrr.ia, boletoid generaand the genus Gzrrie,"ld. Central Idaho conifer lbresls developedunder a continenul climate characterizedby summer drougb! and long. sno*'covered winter and spring condirions. Theseclimatic and vegetationconditions are considerablydiflerent from thosefound west ofthe Cascadesnhere most studiesof northernfl]'ing squirrelshave becn conducted. lntroduction chemical testsfor speciesdeterminations, raises doubts regardingthe identity of somelichen genera flying squinel (Glaricomys Studies of northem and speciesreported. An understandingof the diets in western North America sabrinus) taxa consumedby flying squirrelsis futher con- (McKeever Fogel andTrappe 1978,Maser 1960, fused becausethe genusU-rr".r has frequently been 1991,Hall
    [Show full text]
  • A Liber Amicorum: Irwin Brodo
    The Lichenologist 48(5): 343–346 (2016) © British Lichen Society, 2016 doi:10.1017/S0024282916000360 A Liber Amicorum: Irwin Brodo FIG. 1. Irwin Brodo in Newfoundland, Canada, 2007. This issue of The Lichenologist is dedicated to career in lichenology began. The absence Irwin (Ernie) Brodo (Fig. 1) on the occasion of a lichenologist at Cornell prompted of his 80th birthday. Ernie to seek the assistance of Mason Hale at Ernie has been a mainstay in North the Smithsonian Institution to complete American lichenology for over 50 years. He ecological studies on lichens, but he was was born on November 7, 1935 in New York largely self-taught during this time. With City, where he obtained an undergraduate his interest in lichens piqued, Ernie headed degree in biology at the City College of to Michigan State University (MSU) to New York (now part of the City University of complete a doctorate under the supervision New York) in 1957. In 1959, he received a of Henry Imshaug. He received his master’s degree from Cornell University in Ph.D. in 1965 for a series of ecological and Ithaca, New York, where his distinguished floristic studies on the lichens of Long Island. Downloaded from http:/www.cambridge.org/core. Duke University Libraries, on 03 Oct 2016 at 15:15:24, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at http:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0024282916000360 344 THE LICHENOLOGIST Vol. 48 A B C D E F FIG. 2. Irwin Brodo. A, in the field with Jennifer Staniforth in the Yukon Territory, Canada; B, in the laboratory with Chicita Culberson at Duke University, USA; C, atop Mount Washington with notable north-eastern American cryptogamists, New Hampshire, USA; D, in the field in Israel; E, identifying specimens in Australia; F, in front of the new Canadian Museum of Nature Building with the first author in 2006, Québec, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens of Alaska
    A Genus Key To The LICHENS OF ALASKA By Linda Hasselbach and Peter Neitlich January 1998 National Park Service Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve 201 First Avenue Fairbanks, AK 99701 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following Individuals for their kind assistance: Jim Riley generously provided lichen photographs, with the exception of three copyrighted photos, Alectoria sarmentosa, Peltigera neopolydactyla and P. membranaceae, which are courtesy of Steve and Sylvia Sharnoff, and Neph­ roma arctica by Shelli Swanson. The line drawing on the cover, as well as those for Psoroma hypnarum and the 'lung-like' illustration, are the work of Alexander Mikulin as found In Lichens of Southeastern Alaska by Gelser, Dillman, Derr, and Stensvold. 'Cyphellae' and 'pseudocyphellae' are also by Alexander Mikulin as appear In Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest by McCune and Gelser. The Cladonia apothecia drawing is the work of Bruce McCune from Macrolichens of the Northern Rocky Mountains by McCune and Goward. Drawings of Brodoa oroarcttca, Physcia aipolia apothecia, and Peltigera veins are the work of Trevor Goward as found in The Lichens of British Columbia. Part I - Foliose and Squamulose Species by Goward, McCune and Meldlnger. And the drawings of Masonhalea and Cetraria ericitorum are the work of Bethia Brehmer as found In Thomson's American Arctic Macrolichens. All photographs and line drawings were used by permission. Chiska Derr, Walter Neitlich, Roger Rosentreter, Thetus Smith, and Shelli Swanson provided valuable editing and draft comments. Thanks to Patty Rost and the staff of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve for making this project possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Bryoria Spiralifera Brodo & D
    Management Recommendations for Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw. version 2.0 CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 1 I. Natural History ......................................................................................................... 2 A. Taxonomy and Nomenclature ........................................................................... 2 B. Species Description ........................................................................................... 2 1. Morphology and Chemistry ....................................................................... 2 2. Reproductive Biology ................................................................................ 4 3. Ecological Roles ....................................................................................... 4 C. Range and Known Sites .................................................................................... 5 D. Habitat Characteristics and Species Abundance ............................................... 5 II. Current Species Situation ......................................................................................... 6 A. Why Species Is Listed Under Survey and Manage Standard and Guideline ..... 6 B. Major Habitat and Viability Considerations ..................................................... 6 C. Threats to the Species ........................................................................................ 7 D. Distribution Relative to Land
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Using Lichen Communities As Indicators of Forest Stand Age and Conservation Value
    1 1 Using lichen communities as indicators of forest stand age and conservation value 2 3 Jesse E. D. Miller1,2 4 John Villella3 5 Daphne Stone4 6 Amanda Hardman5 7 8 1Corresponding author: [email protected] 9 2Department of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA, 94305 10 3Siskiyou Biosurvey, LLC. Eagle Point, Oregon, USA, 97524 11 4Stone Ecosurveys LLC, Eugene, Oregon, USA, 97405 12 5US Forest Service, John Day, Oregon, USA, 97845 13 14 Running head: Testing lichens as old forest indicators 15 2 16 Abstract 17 Evaluating the conservation value of ecological communities is critical for forest 18 management but can be challenging because it is difficult to survey all taxonomic 19 groups of conservation concern. Lichens have long been used as indicators of late 20 successional habitats with particularly high conservation value because lichens are 21 ubiquitous, sensitive to fine-scale environmental variation, and some species 22 require old substrates. However, the efficacy of such lichen indicator systems has 23 rarely been tested beyond narrow geographic areas, and their reliability has not 24 been established with well-replicated quantitative research. Here, we develop a 25 continuous lichen conservation index representing epiphytic macrolichen species 26 affinities for late successional forests in the Pacific Northwest, USA. This index 27 classifies species based on expert field experience and is similar to the “coefficient of 28 conservatism” that is widely used for evaluating vascular plant communities in the 29 central and eastern USA. We then use a large forest survey dataset to test whether 30 the community-level lichen conservation index is related to forest stand age.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens of Alaska
    A Genus Key To The LICHENS OF ALASKA By Linda Hasselbach and Peter Neitlich January 1998 National Park Service Gates of the Arctic National Park and Presetve 201 First Avenue Fairbanks, AK 99701 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to aclmowledge the following individuals for their kind assistance: Jim Riley generously provided lichen photographs, with the exception of three copyrighted photos, Alectoria sannentosa, Peltigera neopolydactyla and P. membran.aceae, which are courtesy of Steve and Sylvia Sharnoff, and Neph­ roma arctica by Shelll Swanson. The line drawing on the cover, as well as those for Psoroma hypnorum and the 'lung-like' illustration, are the work of Alexander Mikulin as found in Uchens of Southeastern Alaska by Geiser, Dillman, Derr, and Stensvold. 'Cyphellae' and 'pseudocyphellae' are also by Alexander Mikulin as appear in MacroUchens of the Pac!ftc Northwest by McCune and Geiser. The Cladonia apothecia drawing is the work of Bruce McCune from Macrolichens of the Northern Rocky MoWltains by McCune and Goward. Drawings of Brodoa oroarctica, Physcia aipolia apothecia, and Peltigera veins are the work of Trevor Goward as found in 1he Uchens of Brittsh Columbia. Part I - FoUose and Squamulose Species by Goward, McCune and Meidinger. And the drawings of Masonhalea and Cetraria ericitorum are the work of Bethia Brehmer as found in Thomson's American Arctic MacroUchens. All photographs and line drawings were used by permission. Chiska Derr, Walter Neitlich, Roger Rosentreter, Thetus Smith, and Shelli Swanson provided valuable editing and draft comments. Thanks to Patty Rost and the staff of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve for making this project possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Quality Monitoring on the Tongass National Forest
    1 Air Quality Monitoring on the Tongass National Forest Methods and Baselines Using Lichens Linda H. Geiser, Chiska C. Derr, and Karen L. Dillman USDA-Forest Service Tongass National Forest/ Stikine Area P.O. Box 309 Petersburg, Alaska 99833 September 1994 2 Acknowledgments Project development and funding: Max Copenhagen, Regional Hydrologist, Jim McKibben Stikine Area FWWSA Staff Officer and Everett Kissinger, Stikine Area Soil Scientist, and program staff officers from the other Areas recognized the need for baseline air quality information on the Tongass National Forest and made possible the initiation of this project in 1989. Their continued management level support has been essential to the development of this monitoring program. Lichen collections and field work: Field work was largely completed by the authors. Mary Muller contributed many lichens to the inventory collected in her capacity as Regional Botanist during the past 10 years. Field work was aided by Sarah Ryll of the Stikine Area, Elizabeth Wilder and Walt Tulecke of Antioch College, and Bill Pawuk, Stikine Area ecologist. Lichen identifications: Help with the lichen identifications was given by Irwin Brodo of the Canadian National Museum, John Thomson of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Pak Yau Wong of the Canadian National Museum, and Bruce McCune at Oregon State University. Much appreciation is due to both Dr. Brodo and Dr. Thomson for making the verification of the major portion of the collections possible. A number of specimens were also examined and identified by Trevor Goward at the University of British Columbia and by Bruce Ryan at Arizona State University. Preparation of herbarium specimens and database compilation: was coordinated by Karen Dillman, with help from Rick Schreiber, Paula Rak and Tara Lathrop of the Stikine Area.
    [Show full text]
  • 1997 Wyoming FHM Lichen Community Indicator Results
    FHM LICHEN COMMUNITY RESULTS FROM WYOMING, 1997: A PRELIMINARY SUMMARY Peter Neitlich1, Linda Hasselbach1, Susan Szewczak1, and Paul Rogers2 March 17, 1999 1White Mountain Research Station 3000 E. Line St. Bishop, CA 93514 760/873-7040 email contact: [email protected] 2 Interior West Resource Inventory, Monitoring and Evaluation Program Rocky Mountain Research Station 507 25th st., Ogden, Utah 84401 (801)625-5330 E-Mail: progers/[email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................................................2 PREVIOUS WORK IN WYOMING.............................................................................................................................................2 SUMMARY OF FHM LICHEN COMMUNITY METHODS ...............................................................................................2 DATA SOURCES ................................................................................................................................................................................4 SUMMARIES BY ASSESSMENT TOPICS ...............................................................................................................................4 BIODIVERSITY.....................................................................................................................................................................................4 AIR QUALITY......................................................................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • The Lichens of the Tatry Mountains
    Institute of Botany Slovak Academy of Seiences Reviewers Dr Jifi Liska Dr Zdenek Palice Prof. Dr Roman Türk Dr Ing. Antonin Vezda The Lichens of the Tatry Mountains Drawing Zlata Komärovä Eva Lisicka Photograph Dr Zuzana Dubravcovä Map Dr Ivan Ruzek VEDA the Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Seiences Bratislava 2005 20.08.1910 J. Nyärady (BP); Lonmicky s. (Lisickä et Türk 2004); Pfi~o~a kopa. ("declivium cacu~inis Exs.: Vezda: Lieh. Bohemoslov. exs. No 266. Pfinn kilätö ... "), c. 2200 m, 27.08.1928 J. B. Kümmerle (BP); SJavkovsk)' s., Bothar? (~P) ; V. Stude~avd .. VT: Pol'sky hrebeii (Suza 1930a, 1951); Velickä d. (Vezda 1958c- Lieh. Bohemoslov. exs. No 266; Poelt v. Strelecke pl., 1954 I. Pisut (Pisut 2003); Tatr. Lonmica: S~art, 1967 J. Nädvo~1k (BRA); Vez1c~a 1983). v Sedle nad Cervenym zl'abom (Paclovä et Lisickä 1998); Vys. Zabie pl. mengusovske, below Voha veza, ZT: Baranec, 1964 A. Vezda (Poelt 1983); P1aclive (Pisut 1978). PL: Bielczyk (2003). c. 2060 m, 05.07.2001 A. Kosuthovä (SAV). ZT: Baranec (Pisut 1970); Cervene v.: Hladke s. (Guttovä et Lisickä 2002); Smrek (Pisut 1970). PL: Bielczyk (2003). Bryonora Poelt Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward LR: nt Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt EN Syn.: Hypogymnia encausta (Sm.) Walt. Watson; Jmbricaria encausta (S~.) Körb.; Lichen Syn.: Lecanora castanea (Hepp) Th. Fr. encaustus Sm.; Parmelia encausta (Sm.) Ach., var. intestiniformis (Vlll.) Th. Fr., var. Hab./Distr.: On mosses and plant remains on granite boulders, often situated in or by multipuncta (Ehrh.) Th. Fr. streems and tarns; in subalpine to subnival belts (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity
    Appendix I Biodiversity Appendix I1 Literature Review – Biodiversity Resources in the Oil Sands Region of Alberta Syncrude Canada Ltd. Mildred Lake Extension Project Volume 3 – EIA Appendices December 2014 APPENDIX I1: LITERATURE REVIEW – BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES IN THE OIL SANDS REGION OF ALBERTA TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 BIOTIC DIVERSTY DATA AND SUMMARIES ................................................................ 1 1.1 Definition ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Biodiversity Policy and Assessments .................................................................... 1 1.3 Environmental Setting ........................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Ecosystems ........................................................................................... 2 1.3.2 Biota ...................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Key Issues ............................................................................................................. 9 1.4.1 Alteration of Landscapes and Landforms ............................................. 9 1.4.2 Ecosystem (Habitat) Alteration ........................................................... 10 1.4.3 Habitat Fragmentation and Edge Effects ............................................ 10 1.4.4 Cumulative Effects .............................................................................. 12 1.4.5 Climate Change .................................................................................
    [Show full text]