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A Re-Examination of John Shirley's Collection of Tasmanian Lichens
l'u;,ns u11d Proceedings of'the Rom/ Socicrv n/7L1snw111a, Volume 122(2), /9RR 59 A RE-EXAMINATION OF JOHN SHIRLEY'S COLLECTION OF TASMANIAN LICHENS by Gintaras Kantvilas (with one table and one plate) KANTVILAS, G., 1988 (31 :x): A re-examination of John Shirley's collection of Tasmanian lichens. Pap. Proc. R. So, Tasn1. 122(2): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.122.2.59 ISSN 0080-4703. Department of Botany, University of Tasmania. G.P.O. Box 252(' Hohart. Tasmania, Australia 700 I. The Tasmanian lichen collection of John Shirley (1849-1922) (housed in the Queensland Herharium) is examined and re-determined. Two new comhinations, Rinodina 11sperat11 (Shirley) Kantvilas and P_1Tcn11/a ga!aoina (Shirley) Kantvilas, are proposed, and lectotypes are set up for Bacidia weymouthii (Shirley) Zahlbr. and Pyrenu/a ch/oroplaca Shirley from authentic material. Several lichen records are based on misidentifications and are deleted from the checklist of Tasmanian lichens. Key Words: Shirley, lichens, Tasmania. INTRODUCTION Shirley's a,sociation with Tasmania began in 1892 when he visited Hobart for a meeting of the John Francis Shirley was born in Dorchester, AAAS, held on 7-16 January. There he studied England, on 11 August 1849 and died in Brisbane. plants on nearby Mt Wellington and made the Australia, on 5 April 1922. He graduated with a acquaintance of William Anderson Weymouth, one Bachelor of Science degree from the University of of the leading amateur cryptogamic botanists in London where he qualified as a teacher. In 1878, he Tasmania at that time (Kantvilas 1983). -
Lichen Biota of the “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie Im. Inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” Nature Reserve in the Cedynia Landscape Park (NW Poland)
#0# Acta Biologica 24/2017 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2017.24-14 | strony 159–170 Lichen biota of the “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” nature reserve in the Cedynia Landscape Park (NW Poland) Anetta Wieczorek,1 Andrzej Łysko2 1 Department of Ecology, Institute for Research on Biodiversity, Faculty of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland, *corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Department of Environmental Protection and Management, Western Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords xerothermic lichens, rare lichens, protected species, threatened lichens, nature reserve, NW Poland Abstract Lichens of the “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” nature reserve were studied in 2005 and 2011. Within the examined area, 103 species of lichens were ob- served. These include 23 species that are new to this area, some of them calciphilous, e.g. Agonima gelatinosa and Collema crispum. Many of them are rare in the Polish lowlands, e.g. Cladonia stellaris, Rhizocarpon geographicum, R. polycarpum, Stereocaulon condensatum, and S. incrustatum. Biota porostów rezerwatu “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” w Cedyńskim Parku Krajobrazowym Słowa kluczowe porosty kserotermiczne, porosty rzadkie, gatunki chronione, porosty zagrożone, rezerwat przyrody, NW Polska Streszczenie Porosty rezerwatu “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” badano w 2005 i 2011 roku. Na badanym obszarze zaobserwowano 103 gatunki porostów. Wśrod nich 23 tak- sony to gatunki nowe na tym obszarze, niektóre z nich to porosty kalcyfilne np.Agonima gelati- nosa i Collema crispum. Wiele z nich jest rzadkich na polskich nizinach, np. Cladonia stellaris, Rhizocarpon geographicum, R. -
1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S. -
Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Kaleigh Spickerman for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 11, 2015 Title: Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bruce McCune Functional traits of vascular plants have been an important component of ecological studies for a number of years; however, in more recent times vascular plant ecologists have begun to formalize a set of key traits and universal system of trait measurement. Many recent studies hypothesize global generality of trait patterns, which would allow for comparison among ecosystems and biomes and provide a foundation for general rules and theories, the so-called “Holy Grail” of ecology. However, the majority of these studies focus on functional trait patterns of vascular plants, with a minority examining the patterns of cryptograms such as lichens. Lichens are an important component of many ecosystems due to their contributions to biodiversity and their key ecosystem services, such as contributions to mineral and hydrological cycles and ecosystem food webs. Lichens are also of special interest because of their reliance on atmospheric deposition for nutrients and water, which makes them particularly sensitive to air pollution. Therefore, they are often used as bioindicators of air pollution, climate change, and general ecosystem health. This thesis examines the functional trait patterns of lichens in two contrasting regions with fundamentally different kinds of data. To better understand the patterns of lichen functional traits, we examined reproductive, morphological, and chemical trait variation along precipitation and temperature gradients in Oregon. -
Lichens of Alaska's South Coast
United States Department of Agriculture Lichens of Alaska’s South Coast Forest Service R10-RG-190 Alaska Region Reprint April 2014 WHAT IS A LICHEN? Lichens are specialized fungi that “farm” algae as a food source. Unlike molds, mildews, and mushrooms that parasitize or scavenge food from other organisms, the fungus of a lichen cultivates tiny algae and / or blue-green bacteria (called cyanobacteria) within the fabric of interwoven fungal threads that form the body of the lichen (or thallus). The algae and cyanobacteria produce food for themselves and for the fungus by converting carbon dioxide and water into sugars using the sun’s energy (photosynthesis). Thus, a lichen is a combination of two or sometimes three organisms living together. Perhaps the most important contribution of the fungus is to provide a protective habitat for the algae or cyanobacteria. The green or blue-green photosynthetic layer is often visible between two white fungal layers if a piece of lichen thallus is torn off. Most lichen-forming fungi cannot exist without the photosynthetic partner because they have become dependent on them for survival. But in all cases, a fungus looks quite different in the lichenized form compared to its free-living form. HOW DO LICHENS REPRODUCE? Lichens sexually reproduce with fruiting bodies of various shapes and colors that can often look like miniature mushrooms. These are called apothecia (Fig. 1) and contain spores that germinate and Figure 1. Apothecia, fruiting grow into the fungus. Each bodies fungus must find the right photosynthetic partner in order to become a lichen. Lichens reproduce asexually in several ways. -
One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity
Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 18 One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH1*, TEUVO AHTI2, SUSANNE ALTERMANN3, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ4, ANDRÉ APTROOT5, ULF ARUP6, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA7, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN8, MICHEL N. BENATTI9, LUISA BETANCOURT10, CURTIS R. BJÖRK11, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB12, MAARTEN BRAND13, FRANK BUNGARTZ14, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES15, MEHTMET CANDAN16, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES17, PHILIPPE CLERC18, RALPH COMMON19, BRIAN J. COPPINS20, ANA CRESPO4, MANUELA DAL-FORNO21, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR4, MELIZAR V. DUYA22, JOHN A. ELIX23, ARVE ELVEBAKK24, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER25, EDIT FARKAS26, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO27, EBERHARD FISCHER28, DAVID J. GALLOWAY29, ESTER GAYA30, MIREIA GIRALT31, TREVOR GOWARD32, MARTIN GRUBE33, JOSEF HAFELLNER33, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M.34, MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS7, KLAUS KALB35, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT6, GINTARAS KANTVILAS36, DOROTHEE KILLMANN28, PAUL KIRIKA37, KERRY KNUDSEN38, HARALD KOMPOSCH39, SERGEY KONDRATYUK40, JAMES D. LAWREY21, ARMIN MANGOLD41, MARCELO P. MARCELLI9, BRUCE MCCUNE42, MARIA INES MESSUTI43, ANDREA MICHLIG27, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ7, BIBIANA MONCADA10, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI44, MATTHEW P. NELSEN1, 45, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL46, ZDENEK PALICE47, KHWANRUAN PAPONG48, SITTIPORN PARNMEN12, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA4, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN49, VÍCTOR J. RICO4, EIMY RIVAS PLATA1, 50, JAVIER ROBAYO51, DANIA ROSABAL52, ULRIKE RUPRECHT53, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN54, LEOPOLDO SANCHO4, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS15, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA15, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ55, MARK R. D. SEAWARD56, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX57, IMKE SCHMITT58, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN59, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI 2, 60, ULRIK SØCHTING61, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD61, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS62, ADRIANO SPIELMANN63, TOBY SPRIBILLE33, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN64, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN65, ARNE THELL6, GÖRAN THOR66, HOLGER THÜS67, EINAR TIMDAL68, CAMILLE TRUONG18, ROMAN TÜRK69, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO17, DALIP K. -
Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O. -
Chemical Constituents from the Antarctic Lichen, Stereocaulon
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 80 (2018) 73–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biochemical Systematics and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biochemsyseco Chemical constituents from the Antarctic lichen, Stereocaulon caespitosum T ∗ Ui Joung Youna, , Jae Eun Soa,b, Ji Hee Kima, Se Jong Hana,b, Hyun Parkb,c, Il Chan Kima, Jung Han Yima a Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, KIOST, Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea b Department of Polar Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Incheon, 21990, South Korea c Unit of Polar Genomics, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, 21990, South Korea ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: A phytochemical study of the methanol extract of the Antarctic lichen Stereocaulon caespitosum Redgr. led to the Stereocaulon caespitosum isolation of a tridepside (1), two depsides (2 and 3), a montagnetol derivative (4), and four mono-phenolic Antarctic lichen compounds (5–8). The structures of these compounds were confirmed by 1D- and 2D-nuclear magnetic re- Depside sonance (NMR) experiments, as well as by comparison with published values. This is the first phytochemical Montagnetol study of S. caespitosum. In particular, compounds 1, 3, 4, and 8 have been isolated for the first time from the genus Stereocaulon and the family Stereocaulaceae. The chemotaxonomic significance of the isolated compounds is discussed. 1. Subject and source 2. Previous work The genus Stereocaulon is widely distributed across the world, from In previous studies, about 75 compounds, including alkamides tropical regions to the Arctic and Antarctic areas, with about 130 spe- (Ingolfsdottir et al., 1997), benzofurans (Claudia et al., 2017), carbohy- cies in total. -
Taxonomy of Bryoria Section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data
Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 22 September 2014 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2014 Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data Saara Velmala1,*, Leena Myllys1, Trevor Goward2, Håkon Holien3 & Pekka Halonen4 1) Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (mailing address: Enlichened Consulting Ltd., 5369 Clearwater Valley Road, Upper Clearwater, BC V0E 1N1, Canada) 3) Nord-Trøndelag University College, Serviceboks 2501, N-7729 Steinkjer, Norway 4) Botanical Museum, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Received 31 Jan. 2014, final version received 13 June 2014, accepted 18 June 2014 Velmala, S., Myllys, L., Goward, T., Holien, H. & Halonen, P. 2014: Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371. Ninety-seven ingroup specimens of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Leca- noromycetes) were studied using molecular, chemical, morphological and geographic characters. The molecular data included nuclear ribosomal markers (ITS, IGS) and the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. In addition to par- simony analyses, a haplotype network was constructed. Phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of the section Implexae. The specimens were grouped into two monophyletic clades. Clade 1 encompassed all esorediate material from North America, whereas Clade 2 included both sorediate North American material and all European material. -
Lichens of East Limestone Island
Lichens of East Limestone Island Stu Crawford, May 2012 Platismatia Crumpled, messy-looking foliose lichens. This is a small genus, but the Pacific Northwest is a center of diversity for this genus. Out of the six species of Platismatia in North America, five are from the Pacific Northwest, and four are found in Haida Gwaii, all of which are on Limestone Island. Platismatia glauca (Ragbag lichen) This is the most common species of Platismatia, and is the only species that is widespread. In many areas, it is the most abundant lichen. Oddly, it is not the most abundant Platismatia on Limestone Island. It has soredia or isidia along the edges of its lobes, but not on the upper surface like P. norvegica. It also isn’t wrinkled like P. norvegica or P. lacunose. Platismatia norvegica It has large ridges or wrinkles on its surface. These ridges are covered in soredia or isidia, particularly close to the edges of the lobes. In the interior, it is restricted to old growth forests. It is less fussy in coastal rainforests, and really seems to like Limestone Island, where it is the most abundant Platismatia. Platismatia lacunosa (wrinkled rag lichen) This species also has large wrinkles on its surface, like P. norvegica. However, it doesn’t have soredia or isidia on top of these ridges. Instead, it has tiny black dots along the edges of its lobes which produce spores. It is also usually whiter than P. lacunosa. It is less common on Limestone Island. Platismatia herrei (tattered rag lichen) This species looks like P. -
A Multigene Phylogenetic Synthesis for the Class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families
A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families Miadlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Högnabba, F., Oliver, J. C., Molnár, K., Fraker, E., ... & Stenroos, S. (2014). A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 132-168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 Elsevier Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, -
V71 P97 Rosentreter Et Al.PDF
Roger Rosenireter,Bureau ofLand Management1387S Vinne Way, Boise ldaho 83709. GregoryD. Hayward,Departrnent of Zoologyand Physloogy tln versityof Wyomng Larame Wyomng 82071 ano MarciaWicklow-Howard, B ologyDepartment Bo se StateUn versity Boise. ldaho 83725. NorthernFlying Squirrel Seasonal Food Habits in the InteriorConifer Forestsof Centralldaho, USA Abstract Microhistological analysis of 200 scals collected from two arlilicial nest boxes used by nofthem flying squirrels (Gldr.dm-vr rdbrrrllr) in central ldaho show disdnc! seasonalvariation. The llying squirrelsconsumed hypogeous, myconhizal fungi in the summcr and arboreallichens and hypogeous,mycorrhizal fungi in |he winter Dominant summerlbods included boleloid genera and kxcrrgdrlsr, while dominant winter foods include lichens in thc genus Brjrr.ia, boletoid generaand the genus Gzrrie,"ld. Central Idaho conifer lbresls developedunder a continenul climate characterizedby summer drougb! and long. sno*'covered winter and spring condirions. Theseclimatic and vegetationconditions are considerablydiflerent from thosefound west ofthe Cascadesnhere most studiesof northernfl]'ing squirrelshave becn conducted. lntroduction chemical testsfor speciesdeterminations, raises doubts regardingthe identity of somelichen genera flying squinel (Glaricomys Studies of northem and speciesreported. An understandingof the diets in western North America sabrinus) taxa consumedby flying squirrelsis futher con- (McKeever Fogel andTrappe 1978,Maser 1960, fused becausethe genusU-rr".r has frequently been 1991,Hall