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IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 -ROUND 12- Editors Writers Noah Prince Webster Guan Megan Chen Adam Kalinich Brian Chien Webster Guan Sabrina Lato Lael Costa Adam Kalinich Nolan Maloney Jacob Kronenberg Nolan Maloney Eric Ordonez Ross Skelly Eric Ordonez Noah Prince Saieesh Rao Round 12- Page 0 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 Tossups (1) Donald Knuth showed that a permutation can be sorted with one of these data structures if and only if it does not contain the pattern \two three one". In C-based languages, memory ∆ allocation at runtime takes place in the heap and in this data structure, and they are implemented in reverse Polish notation for calculations. Some variants of this data structure r make use of an operation to \peek" at the top element, although there are only two essential operations, one which adds an element to the top and the other which removes the top element; those operations are push and pop. For ten points, name this last-in-first-out data structure. ANSWER: stack (accept last-in-first-out or LIFO before mentioned) (2) One work by this man begins with a discussion between the praise singer and protagonist in a land ruled by the \mother of the market," Iyaloja. One play by this author used the ∆ characters Gunema, Kasco, Kaminin, and Tuboum to depict tyrants, and another follows the history professor Dr. Bandele. This author of A Play of Giants and The Interpreters also r wrote about Sidi marrying a chief who will pay the bride price, Baroka, and not Lakunle. Another of his works features Simon Pilkings stopping the titular event, leading to Olunde and his father Elesin committing suicide. For ten points, name this Nigerian author of The Lion and the Jewel and Death and the King's Horseman. ANSWER: Wole Soyinka (3) During this conflict, Operation Odyssey Dawn began after U.N. Resolution 1973 was passed. After failing to capture Brega during this conflict, Abdul Fatah Younis was assassinated. ∆ After one victory, Green Square was renamed Martyrs' Square, and this conflict saw the Battles of Zintan and Misrata. The son of one side's leader led a namesake Khamis Brigade, r and that leader of this war was eventually killed after the fall of Sirte. Ending with a victory by Mustafa Abdul Jalil and the National Transitional Council, for ten points, name this rebellion which overthrew Muammar Qaddafi. ANSWER: Libyan Civil War (accept anything mentioning Libya and an internal conflict, accept rebellion against Qaddafi before mentioned, accept United States intervention in Libya on a first- line buzz) (4) This organization developed unused plans such as \Seven Days to the River Rhine" and \War of the Entire People." Its charter was renewed for twenty years in 1985. Its only operation ∆ elevated Gustav Husak to power. Albania left this organization in 1968 in protest of that operation, and Romania repeatedly complained about its lack of independence within this r organization. This organization conducted more military drills in 1968 than in any other year, mostly to intimidate Alexander Dubcek. This organization, which suppressed the Prague Spring, was formed in response to the creation of NATO. For ten points, name this military alliance of European communist nations that was led by the Soviet Union. ANSWER: Warsaw Pact (or Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance) Round 12- Page 1 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 (5) This artist worked with Lily Reich in the design for the Barcelona chair, and at the 1929 International Exposition displayed his Barcelona Pavillion. This man also designed a building ∆ made completely of glass as well as the 860-880 Lake Shore Drive apartments in Chicago. He was the last director of the Bauhaus school, and his architectural philosophy is represented r with hi mottos \skin and bones" and \less is more". The architect of the Farnsworth House, for ten points, name this man who, with Phillip Johnson, co-designed the Seagram building. ANSWER: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (6) This man forgot he could make his hands look diseased, and he needed a spokesperson since he had a speech impediment. His father-in-law suggested a multi-tiered court system which ∆ was promptly put into place. Because he used violence and hit with his staff instead of just talking, he died at only one hundred twenty, although the rock he hit did produce water. r The water was needed because Miriam couldn't bring it anymore, and his brother Aaron died soon after that incident. The magicians of the Pharaoh were able to copy his first few miracles, but could not replicate the last eight of the ten plagues. For ten points, name this man who, after seeing a burning bush, freed his people from Egypt. ANSWER: Moses or Moshe (7) The optical phenomenon of birefringence in the presence of one of these entities is the subject of the Voigt effect. Light in the presence of one of these entities has its plane of polarization ∆ rotated, described by the Faraday effect. The force on a charged particle in one of these entities is given by its charge times its velocity times the strength of the namesake field. It r can produce an electric field if its strength changes, and is measured in Webers or Teslas. For ten points, name this type of field, Earth's of which is used by compasses. ANSWER: magnetic field (accept B field) (8) This play takes place in an old caf´ewith a three-ring gas stove and a bathroom that flushes a couple of minutes after the chain has been pulled. One character criticizes the plates while ∆ preparing to make a cup of tea, and they later debate whether \light the kettle" or \put on the kettle" is the proper phrase. The characters send up stale cake, melted chocolate, sour r milk, and mouldy biscuits, thereby emptying out the larder, although they still have plenty of matches left. While waiting for the other character to return, Gus combs his hair and straightens his jacket. For ten points, name this play in which the order to murder Ben is conveyed to Gus through the titular object, written by Harold Pinter. ANSWER: The Dumbwaiter Round 12- Page 2 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 (9) The colony that became this state had a dispute with King George III when he vetoed the \Two-Penny Act" in what became known as the Parson's Cause. One war in what became ∆ this state began when colonists attacked the Occaneechi instead of the Doegs, leading to a rebellion against the governor, William Berkeley. This state, which was discovered by r Christopher Newport, fought a series of wars against the Powhatan confederacy. The first settlement in this state saw a \starving time" and was burned down during a rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon. The colonial legislature in what became this state met in Williamsburg and was called the House of Burgesses. For ten points, identify this state which was home to Jamestown and the Confederate capital of Richmond. ANSWER: Commonwealth of Virginia (10) This man proved that in any triangle, the distance from the incenter to the circumcenter is equal to the square root of the product of the circumradius and the difference between ∆ the circumradius and twice the inradius. This man also proved that the circumcenter, orthocenter, and centroid of a triangle all lie on a common line, his namesake line. This r man's namesake characteristic can be used to classify surfaces by genus, and a special case of that result is that, for any convex polyhedron, the number of vertices minus edges plus faces equals two. For ten points, name this prolific Swiss mathematician for whom the base of the natural logarithm, e, is named. ANSWER: Leonhard Euler [pronounced \Oiler"] (11) One narrative poem by this author parodying Swinburne's Atalanta in Calydon features a character, Ah Sin, who claims to \not understand" after caught cheating. In addition to ∆ \The Plain Language of Truthful James," he also created a character whose epitaph is pinned to an oak tree with a two of clubs. That character had earlier won $40 from \The Innocent" r from Sandy Bar, Tom Stimson. Another of his characters dies in the arms of Kentuck during a flood; that character was taken care of by Stumpy because his mother, Cherokee Sal, had died. For ten points, name this American writer who created John Oakhurst in Luck of Roaring Camp and Outcasts of Poker Flat. ANSWER: Bret Harte (12) Sergius and Bonus prevented this event, allowing Heraclius to defeat the Sassanid Empire. Theodosius II was worried that this event would occur after the death of Valens at the battle ∆ of Adrianople. A rapid succession of three Alexius's preceded one of these events that was led by Enrico Dandolo. Giovanni Giustiniani's death occurred during one of these actions. r A long chain stretching out from the Galata Tower was supposed to prevent this event, but it happened twice anyway. Massive triple walls and Greek fire stopped most attempts at, for ten points, what action, successfully completed by crusaders in the Fourth Crusade and by Mehmet II in 1453, in which a certain city became a military target? ANSWER: conquering Constantinople (accept \sieging", \attacking", \taking" in place of \conquering", accept fall of Constantinople, accept all equivalents) Round 12- Page 3 IMSANITY 2 January 14, 2012 (13) Cu Sith is a green type of this animal, and the noise it makes would warn farmers to lock up their wives. The Finnish Surma is this type of creature, and in Shinto mythology, Inugami is ∆ a guardian spirit of this type of animal.
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