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The Celtic Encyclopedia, Volume II
7+( &(/7,& (1&<&/23(',$ 92/80( ,, . T H E C E L T I C E N C Y C L O P E D I A © HARRY MOUNTAIN VOLUME II UPUBLISH.COM 1998 Parkland, Florida, USA The Celtic Encyclopedia © 1997 Harry Mountain Individuals are encouraged to use the information in this book for discussion and scholarly research. The contents may be stored electronically or in hardcopy. However, the contents of this book may not be republished or redistributed in any form or format without the prior written permission of Harry Mountain. This is version 1.0 (1998) It is advisable to keep proof of purchase for future use. Harry Mountain can be reached via e-mail: [email protected] postal: Harry Mountain Apartado 2021, 3810 Aveiro, PORTUGAL Internet: http://www.CeltSite.com UPUBLISH.COM 1998 UPUBLISH.COM is a division of Dissertation.com ISBN: 1-58112-889-4 (set) ISBN: 1-58112-890-8 (vol. I) ISBN: 1-58112-891-6 (vol. II) ISBN: 1-58112-892-4 (vol. III) ISBN: 1-58112-893-2 (vol. IV) ISBN: 1-58112-894-0 (vol. V) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mountain, Harry, 1947– The Celtic encyclopedia / Harry Mountain. – Version 1.0 p. 1392 cm. Includes bibliographical references ISBN 1-58112-889-4 (set). -– ISBN 1-58112-890-8 (v. 1). -- ISBN 1-58112-891-6 (v. 2). –- ISBN 1-58112-892-4 (v. 3). –- ISBN 1-58112-893-2 (v. 4). –- ISBN 1-58112-894-0 (v. 5). Celts—Encyclopedias. I. Title. D70.M67 1998-06-28 909’.04916—dc21 98-20788 CIP The Celtic Encyclopedia is dedicated to Rosemary who made all things possible . -
Heroic Romances of Ireland Volume 1
Heroic Romances of Ireland Volume 1 A. H. Leahy Heroic Romances of Ireland Volume 1 Table of Contents Heroic Romances of Ireland Volume 1,..................................................................................................................1 A. H. Leahy....................................................................................................................................................1 HEROIC ROMANCES OF IRELAND.........................................................................................................2 A. H. LEAHY................................................................................................................................................2 IN TWO VOLUMES.....................................................................................................................................2 VOL. I............................................................................................................................................................2 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION IN VERSE.......................................................................................................................9 PRONUNCIATION OF PROPER NAMES................................................................................................12 LIST OF NAMES........................................................................................................................................12 -
ML 4080 the Seal Woman in Its Irish and International Context
Mar Gur Dream Sí Iad Atá Ag Mairiúint Fén Bhfarraige: ML 4080 the Seal Woman in Its Irish and International Context The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Darwin, Gregory R. 2019. Mar Gur Dream Sí Iad Atá Ag Mairiúint Fén Bhfarraige: ML 4080 the Seal Woman in Its Irish and International Context. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42029623 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Mar gur dream Sí iad atá ag mairiúint fén bhfarraige: ML 4080 The Seal Woman in its Irish and International Context A dissertation presented by Gregory Dar!in to The Department of Celti# Literatures and Languages in partial fulfillment of the re%$irements for the degree of octor of Philosophy in the subje#t of Celti# Languages and Literatures (arvard University Cambridge+ Massa#husetts April 2019 / 2019 Gregory Darwin All rights reserved iii issertation Advisor: Professor Joseph Falaky Nagy Gregory Dar!in Mar gur dream Sí iad atá ag mairiúint fén bhfarraige: ML 4080 The Seal Woman in its Irish and International Context4 Abstract This dissertation is a study of the migratory supernatural legend ML 4080 “The Mermaid Legend” The story is first attested at the end of the eighteenth century+ and hundreds of versions of the legend have been colle#ted throughout the nineteenth and t!entieth centuries in Ireland, S#otland, the Isle of Man, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, S!eden, and Denmark. -
Without Contraries There Is No Progression
Högskolan Dalarna Department of English h 05 English C Essay Supervisor: Ellen Matlok-Ziemann Sources for the Dualistic Role and Perception of Women in Celtic Legends Michal Matynia 820609-P459 Norra Järnvägsgatan 20 791 35 Falun [email protected] 1 Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................... 2 Chaos and Order, Religion and Social Structure. ......................................................... 5 Woman as Nature ............................................................................................................. 6 Woman as Goddess........................................................................................................... 9 Heterogeneity of Celtic Women in the World of Men................................................. 12 Women Within and Beyond the Binary Perspective. .................................................. 19 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................... 26 Bibliography .................................................................................................................... 28 2 INTRODUCTION There are two morphological archetypes…expression of order, coherence, discipline, stability on the one hand; expression of chaos, movement, vitality, change on the other. Common to morphology of outer and inner processes, there are basic polarities recurring in physical phenomena, in the organic world and in the human -
CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Ii
i CELTIC MYTHOLOGY ii OTHER TITLES BY PHILIP FREEMAN The World of Saint Patrick iii ✦ CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Tales of Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes PHILIP FREEMAN 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Philip Freeman 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978–0–19–046047–1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America v CONTENTS Introduction: Who Were the Celts? ix Pronunciation Guide xvii 1. The Earliest Celtic Gods 1 2. The Book of Invasions 14 3. The Wooing of Étaín 29 4. Cú Chulainn and the Táin Bó Cuailnge 46 The Discovery of the Táin 47 The Conception of Conchobar 48 The Curse of Macha 50 The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu 52 The Birth of Cú Chulainn 57 The Boyhood Deeds of Cú Chulainn 61 The Wooing of Emer 71 The Death of Aife’s Only Son 75 The Táin Begins 77 Single Combat 82 Cú Chulainn and Ferdia 86 The Final Battle 89 vi vi | Contents 5. -
Langues, Accents, Prénoms & Noms De Famille
Les Secrets de la Septième Mer LLaanngguueess,, aacccceennttss,, pprréénnoommss && nnoommss ddee ffaammiillllee Il y a dans les Secrets de la Septième Mer une grande quantité de langues et encore plus d’accents. Paru dans divers supplément et sur le site d’AEG (pour les accents avaloniens), je vous les regroupe ici en une aide de jeu complète. D’ailleurs, à mon avis, il convient de les traiter à part des avantages, car ces langues peuvent être apprises après la création du personnage en dépensant des XP contrairement aux autres avantages. TTaabbllee ddeess mmaattiièèrreess Les différentes langues 3 Yilan-baraji 5 Les langues antiques 3 Les langues du Cathay 5 Théan 3 Han hua 5 Acragan 3 Khimal 5 Alto-Oguz 3 Koryo 6 Cymrique 3 Lanna 6 Haut Eisenör 3 Tashil 6 Teodoran 3 Tiakhar 6 Vieux Fidheli 3 Xian Bei 6 Les langues de Théah 4 Les langues de l’Archipel de Minuit 6 Avalonien 4 Erego 6 Castillian 4 Kanu 6 Eisenör 4 My’ar’pa 6 Montaginois 4 Taran 6 Ussuran 4 Urub 6 Vendelar 4 Les langues des autres continents 6 Vodacci 4 Les langages et codes secrets des différentes Les langues orphelines ussuranes 4 organisations de Théah 7 Fidheli 4 Alphabet des Croix Noires 7 Kosar 4 Assertions 7 Les langues de l’Empire du Croissant 5 Lieux 7 Aldiz-baraji 5 Heures 7 Atlar-baraji 5 Ponctuation et modificateurs 7 Jadur-baraji 5 Le code des pierres 7 Kurta-baraji 5 Le langage des paupières 7 Ruzgar-baraji 5 Le langage des “i“ 8 Tikaret-baraji 5 Le code de la Rose 8 Tikat-baraji 5 Le code 8 Tirala-baraji 5 Les Poignées de mains 8 1 Langues, accents, noms -
Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race Author: Thomas William Rolleston Release Date: October 16, 2010 [Ebook 34081] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE*** MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE Queen Maev T. W. ROLLESTON MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE CONSTABLE - LONDON [8] British edition published by Constable and Company Limited, London First published 1911 by George G. Harrap & Co., London [9] PREFACE The Past may be forgotten, but it never dies. The elements which in the most remote times have entered into a nation's composition endure through all its history, and help to mould that history, and to stamp the character and genius of the people. The examination, therefore, of these elements, and the recognition, as far as possible, of the part they have actually contributed to the warp and weft of a nation's life, must be a matter of no small interest and importance to those who realise that the present is the child of the past, and the future of the present; who will not regard themselves, their kinsfolk, and their fellow-citizens as mere transitory phantoms, hurrying from darkness into darkness, but who know that, in them, a vast historic stream of national life is passing from its distant and mysterious origin towards a future which is largely conditioned by all the past wanderings of that human stream, but which is also, in no small degree, what they, by their courage, their patriotism, their knowledge, and their understanding, choose to make it. -
Historias Misteriosas De Los Celtas
Historias misteriosas de los celtas Run Futthark HISTORIAS MISTERIOSAS DE LOS CELTAS A pesar de haber puesto el máximo cuidado en la redacción de esta obra, el autor o el editor no pueden en modo alguno res- ponsabilizarse por las informaciones (fórmulas, recetas, técnicas, etc.) vertidas en el texto. Se aconseja, en el caso de proble- mas específicos —a menudo únicos— de cada lector en particular, que se consulte con una persona cualificada para obtener las informaciones más completas, más exactas y lo más actualizadas posible. DE VECCHI EDICIONES, S. A. Traducción de Nieves Nueno Cobas. Fotografías de la cubierta: arriba, Tumulus gravinis © S. Rasmussen/Diaporama; abajo, Menhir de Poulnabrone, Burren, Irlanda © A. Lorgnier/Diaporama. © De Vecchi Ediciones, S. A. 2012 Diagonal 519-521, 2º - 08029 Barcelona Depósito Legal: B. 15.000-2012 ISBN: 978-17-816-0434-2 Editorial De Vecchi, S. A. de C. V. Nogal, 16 Col. Sta. María Ribera 06400 Delegación Cuauhtémoc México Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede reproducirse o trasmitirse por ningún procedimiento electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo fotocopia, grabación magnética o cualquier almacenamiento de información y sistema de recuperación, sin permiso es- crito de DE VECCHI EDICIONES. ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN . 11 LOS ORÍGENES DE LOS CELTAS . 13 Los ligures . 13 Aparición de los celtas . 15 LAS MISTERIOSAS TRIBUS DE LA DIOSA DANA . 19 Los luchrupans . 19 Los fomorianos . 20 Desembarco en Irlanda, «tierra de cólera» . 23 Contra los curiosos fomorianos . 24 Segunda batalla de Mag Tured . 25 Grandeza y decadencia . 27 La presencia de Lug . 29 El misterio de los druidas. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Birth Narratives in Indo-European Mythology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71m1f09s Author Pagé, Anna June Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Birth Narratives in Indo-European Mythology A dissertation submied in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies by Anna June Pagé 2014 © Copyright by Anna June Pagé 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Birth Narratives in Indo-European Mythology by Anna June Pagé Doctor of Philosopy in Indo-European Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Joseph F. Nagy, Chair is dissertation presents a study of the shared themes and parallel narrative structures of a set of stories about extraordinary birth. Stories about extraordinary birth form a universal story-type that displays widespread and striking similarities in narrative traditions throughout the world. Stories of this nature are typically told about various types of important persons, such as heroes, kings, gods, and saints, and have most frequently been treated within the context of the “heroic biography’’ paern. Because of how well-aested this type of story is in all narrative traditions, a comparison of birth narratives from different Indo-European mythologies offers an ideal case study in the comparison and reconstruction of aspects of the Proto-Indo-European mythological system. While my primary focus is on stories from Indo-European sources, and particularly from Celtic, Greek, and Indic myth, several non-Indo-European examples of this type of narrative are also included in my discussion. -
Universidade De Brasília – Unb Departamento De Teoria Literária E Literatura – Tel Letras Inglês: Língua Inglesa E Sua Respectiva Literatura (Bacharelado)
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA – UNB DEPARTAMENTO DE TEORIA LITERÁRIA E LITERATURA – TEL LETRAS INGLÊS: LÍNGUA INGLESA E SUA RESPECTIVA LITERATURA (BACHARELADO) RAFAEL CARVALHO FALLEIROS FINN AMONG US: FIONN MAC CUMHAILL AND HIS REINCARNATION MOTIF IN FINNEGANS WAKE BRASÍLIA-DF 2019 RAFAEL CARVALHO FALLEIROS FINN AMONG US: FIONN MAC CUMHAILL AND HIS REINCARNATION MOTIF IN FINNEGANS WAKE Monografia apresentada como requisito final para aprovação na matéria de Monografia em Literatura, a ser utilizada como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel no Curso de Letras Inglês: Língua inglesa e sua respectiva literatura, da Universidade de Brasília, em julho de 2019. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Pawel Jerzy Hejmanowski BRASÍLIA-DF 2019 “The Road goes ever on and on Down from the door where it began. Now far ahead the Road has gone, And I must follow, if I can.” J.R.R Tolkien “The cave you fear to enter holds the treasure you seek”. Joseph Campbell AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente, gostaria de agradecer aos meus pais, cujo suporte inexprimivelmente infinito me guiou até esse caminho tão tortuoso, porém tão honradamente glorioso que é a trilha das letras, especialmente a da literatura. À minha mãe por sempre demonstrar uma força inquebrantável perante todas as dificuldades durante décadas, e por me inspirar a seguir seu caminho de estudos intensos sempre com garra, determinação, disciplina, mas também com um toque único de amor. Ao meu pai por participar de infindáveis debates filosóficos e históricos sobre diversos personagens de toda a minha graduação, culminando nas discussões sobre os possíveis significados das enigmáticas metáforas joyceanas, além de sempre ser extremamente amável, companheiro e solicito para me alimentar com livros e com conhecimento sobre este e sobre tantos outros assuntos que a vida me fez buscar. -
The Book of Irish Poetry
PstiHm liiiill 111 THE BOOK OF IRISH POETRY Drawn 6y] iceo. Morroxv Raftery, the Blind Poet of Connaught Every • Irishman's • Library General Editors: Ai^FRED PercEvai, Graves, m.a. William Magennis, m.a. Douglas Hyde, ll.d. THE BOOK OF IRISH POETRY ior..;<j j"»o.iaii'y i '^ EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY ALFRED PERCEVAL GRAVES, M.A. T. FISHER UNWIN LONDON: ADELPHI TERRACE LEIPSIC: INSELSTRASSE 20 Printed by Thk Educational Company OF iRKirAND Limited AT The Tai^bot Press Dubinin ; 2?eliicatt0n . To . Douglas Hyde, ll.d., o.utt. Pr*»ident of the Gaelie Leaaue Because, alumni of one Irish College^ And sons of fathers of the self-same Church, Striving to swell the sum of Irish knowledge. Dear Creeveen Eevinn, we unite our search And each of us an Irish Bardic brother In ''Songs of Connachf and "The ' Gael ' has found, This Poem-Book is yours—for to no other By such a kindly friendship am I bound. A. P. G. Of«^o<jy.^ INTRODUCTION. Of anthologies of Irish verse there have been many. Miss Charlotte Brooke's " Irish Poetry," a volume of translations of her own from the Irish, led the way in the year 1789, and was followed by Hardiman's " Irish Minstrelsy," in 183 1 , with metrical translations by Thomas Furlong, Henry Grattan Curran, and John D 'Alton. Both these volumes contained the Irish originals, as well as the translations from them, and both volumes were extremely valuable for their preservation of those originals, but suffered from the over ornate, and, indeed, often extremely artificial English verse into which they were translated. -
The Violent Death of Derbforgaill”
Aided Derbforgaill “The violent death of Derbforgaill” Aided Derbforgaill “The violent death of Derbforgaill” A critical edition with introduction, translation and textual notes Kicki Ingridsdotter Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Ihresalen, Språkvetenskapligt centrum, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Friday, June 12, 2009 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Ingridsdotter, K. 2009. Aided Derbforgaill “The violent death of Derbforgaill”. A critical edition with introduction, translation and textual notes. Engelska institutionen. 129 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-506-2083-2. This dissertation contains a critical edition of the early Irish tale Aided Derbforgaill “The violent death of Derbforgaill”. It includes an introduction discussing the main thematic components of the tale as well as intertextuality, transmission and manuscript relationship. The edition is accompanied by transcripts from the three manuscript copies of the tale and textual notes. Aided Derbforgaill is an Ulster Cycle tale and belongs to a category of tales describing the death of prominent heroes, rarely heroines, in early Irish literature. Arriving in the shape of a bird to mate with the greatest of all heroes, Cú Chulainn, Derbforgaill is refused by Cú Chulainn on account of him having sucked her blood. Forced to enter a urination competition between women, and upon winning this, Derbforgaill is mutilated by the other competitors. The tale ends with two poems lamenting the death of Derbforgaill. This very short tale is complex, not only in its subject matter, but in the elliptical language of the poetry. Thematically the tale is a combination of very common motifs found elsewhere in early Irish literature, such as the Otherworld, metamorphosis and the love of someone unseen, and some rare motifs that are almost unique to this tale, such as blood sucking and the urination competition.