JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Editor In-Chief Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences provides a forum for discussion on issues and problems primarily relating to . We welcome contributions by researchers, administrators, policy makers and all others interested in promoting better understanding of Pakistan affairs. Published in Summer and Winter every Year, articles appearing in the journal are recognized by Higher Education Commission for promotion and appointments and are indexed and abstracted in international Bibliography of Social Sciences, London and International Politics Science Abstracts, Paris. The journal is also available online at http://www.mul.edu.pk/crd Disclaimer Views expressed in the Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences do not reflect the views of the Centre or the Editors. Responsibility for the accuracy of facts and for the opinions expressed rests solely with the authors. Subscription Rates Pakistan Annual Rs. 400.00 Single Copy Rs. 250.00

Foreign Annual Rs. U.S. $ 50.00 Single Copy Rs. U.S. $ 30.00 Correspondence All correspondence should be directed to the Director/Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences, Minhaj University, Hamdard Chowk, Township, - Pakistan.

MINHAJ UNIVERSITY LAHORE 2014 © Copyright by All rights reserved. The material printed in this journal may not be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the Director. Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES

Vol. 1, No.1 Summer 2014

Centre for Research and Development Faculty of Social Sciences Contact: +92-42-35145621-6, Ext. 344

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

Message from Dy. Chairman BOG

It gives me immense pleasure that Faculty of Social Sciences in collaboration with CRD is publishing first ever bi-annual Research Journal of Social Sciences. It encompasses a rich variety of insightful articles on different social and political topics. Prodigious contributions of the well-known educationists and researchers would go a long way in filling a glaring void in the pursuit of higher education. Their thought-provoking ideas are down-to-earth pragmatic in approach. Higher education without genuine research work leads a nation nowhere. Creative research and innovative thinking are pre-requisite for the shift of academic norms. In the existing educational perspective in our country, what is urgently needed is the genuine shift in our meditative paradigm. The journal, I hope, would serve as a useful forum and on-going platform for the dissemination of knowledge and valuable exchange of ripe and highly informative research findings at the national and international levels.

Before I wind up, I’d like to appreciate the commendable endeavours of the Director Research Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht and his dedicated team of the Advisory Editorial Board who have strained every nerve in launching this research journal in the wake of increasing demands of modern era’s phenomenal scenario.

Dr. Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri,

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

Message from Vice Chancellor

Institutes destined to touch the pinnacle of glory owe their excellence to the arduous dedication and sincere commitment and above all the vision of those who nurture them with their own life and blood. has taken big strides in different disciplines within a short span of time under the benign patronage of Deputy Chairman BOG, Dr. Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri. Publication of a first ever research journal by the Editorial Board of Social Sciences in collaboration with CRD has added laurels to its fold. Seasoned educationists and scholars of high caliber have spared no effort in bringing out the best of their ideas from their cognitive depository. Their articles would broaden the vision, ignite the imaginative embers and disseminate estimable knowledge to the reading public at large. Creative, reflective and holistic renderings of the renowned researchers would inspire the budding pen-wielders to soar high in the conducive environs of learning. I heartily acknowledge and congratulate the Director Research Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht and his devoted team of Editorial Board who have honestly worked, day in, day out, so as to transform a dream into a tangible reality.

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghauri,

Vice Chancellor

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

Pattern in- Chief Dr. Hussain Mohi-Ud-Din Qadri Dy. Chairman BOG

Pattern Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghouri Vice Chancellor

Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Dean Social Sciences

Editor Prof. Muhammad Yousaf Malik

Managing Editor Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari

EDITORIAL BOARD

 Justice (R) Dr. Munir Ahmad Mughal  Prof. Dr. Mohammad Akram Rana  Prof. Dr. Nisar Ahmad  Prof. Dr. Khalid Iraqi  Prof. Dr. Raza Ul Haq  Prof. Dr. Zahoor Chaudry

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

ASSISTANT EDITIORS

 Mrs. Sajida Begum  Mr. Sh. Nadeem Ahmad  Mr. Khurram Shahzad

ADVISORY BOARD

International  Prof. Dr. Neelambar Hatti  Prof. Dr. Inderjeet Singh Professor Emeritus Head Economics Department of Economic Department, Dean, Faculty Lund University, Sweden of Social Sciences Punjabi University, Patiala, India  Dr. Naim Syed  Prof. Davinder Kumar VP Cambridge Graduate Madaan University, Head, School of Social 149 Ayers Road Sciences, Arts Block Canterbury, USA Punjabi University, Patiala, India

 Prof. Janet Syed Cambridge Graduate University 149 Ayers Road Canterbury, USA

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

National  Prof. Dr. Mahmmid ul  Prof. Dr. Razaq Sabir Hassan But Vice Chancellor School of Politics and IR Quaid Azam University Balochistan University, Islamabad Turbat

 Prof. Dr. Nazir Hussain  Dr. Ambreen Javaid School of Politics and IR, Chairperson, Department Quaid-e- Azam University of Political Science Islamabad , Lahore  Prof. Dr. Rana Ayaz  Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Dean Social Sciences, Chwla BZU Multan Chairman, Department of History, University of  Dr. Javed Ahmed Punjab, Lahore. Chairman, Department of History, University of Gujrat – Gujrat

 Prof. Dr. Masood Sarwar Chairman, Department of Economics University of Sargodha – Sargodha

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

Instructions for Author/Authors

The author/authors should remember that the Journal will accept only original papers. It implies that the work submitted has not been either published or accepted previously except in the form of thesis, abstract and review. Only the papers recommended by the referees will be published. However author/authors bear the total responsibility for removing the observations and maintain the accuracy of the paper. The Plagiarism/Similarity should be less than 19 percent.

Manuscript Preparation

Manuscript must be typed in English language. The text format has to be in Times New Roman with 12 font and 1.5 line spacing. Papers may be organized in the following order: Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods/Methodology, Discussion, Conclusion and References in APA Format--6th Edition. Headings should also be in Times New Roman with 12font (bold). The abstract should be in between 150 to 200 words and the length of the paper should be around 5000 to 6000 words. The references should be written only in the shape of footnotes. However, the font size of the footnotes is 10 in Times New Roman

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Volume 01, No. 01 July, 2014 ______

CONTENTS

Pages  Editor’s Note i

 Muslim League in Balochistan 1

Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht & Mrs. Sajida Begum

 China’s Approach towards Kashmir 14 Conflict: A Viable Solution

Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari & Miss Tahira Parveen

 BRICS: A Challenge to the US 31 Hegemony Muhammad Adnan

 Psycho-Social Problems of Female 47 Entrepreneurs in Pakistan: An Analysis

Muhammad Naseer Ahmad Taib

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2014

 Code Switching as An Effective 56 Technique of Teaching English at the Intermediate Level in Pakistan

Prof. Muhammad Yousaf Malik Book Review

 Dehshatgardi aur Fitna-e-Khwarij, 69 Tahir-ul-Qadri Ka Mabsot Tarikhee Fatwa Sheikh Nadeem Ahmed

Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences