JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 Journal of Professional Research
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JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Editor In-Chief It is a matter of great honor and pleasure for me and my team that by the fabulous and continuous cooperation of our distinguished National/International Contributors/ Delegates, we are able to present our Research Journal, “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 . The Centre has made every effort to improve the quality and standard of the paper, printing and of the matter. I feel honored to acknowledge your generous appreciation, input and response for the improvement of the Journal. I offer my special thanks to: 1. Prof. Dr. Neelambar Hatti, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economic History, Lund University, Sweden 2. Ms. Bushra Almas Jaswal Chief Librarian & Associate Professor Ewing Memorial Library Forman Christian College 3. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui Vice Chancellor Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad 4. Prof. Dr. Javed Haider Syed Chairman Department of History & Pakistan Studies University of Gujrat Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 5. Engr. Prof. Dr. Sarfraz Hussain, TI(M), SI(M) Vice Chancellor DHA Sufa University DHA, Karachi 6. Prof. Dr. Najeed Haider Registrar Ghazi University, D.G Khan 7. Muhammad Yousaf Dy. Registrar City University Peshawar 8. Dr. Bashir Goraya Vice Chancellor Al-Khair University (AJK) 9. Safia Imtiaz Librarian Commecs Institute of Business and Emerging Science 10. Prof. Dr. Dost Ali Khowaja Academic Coordinator, FOE Dawood University of Engineering and Technology 11. Prof. Dr. M. Shamsuddin Honorary Advisor to VC University of Karachi 12. Prof. Dr. Rukhsana David Principal Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore 13. Engr. Prof. Dr. Sarfraz Hussain, TI(M), SI(M) Real Admiral (Retd.) Vice Chancellor DHA Suffa University Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 14. Mr. Tariq Hashmi Librarian SZABIST, Islamabad 15. Prof. Dr. M. Aslam Khan Principal Officer (Library) University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 16. Prof. Dr. Parveen Shah Vice Chancellor Shah Abdul Latif University Khair Pur-Sindh 17. Dr. Abdus Salam Vice Chancellor Gandhara University, Peshawar Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 Comments/Feed Back JPRSS has the following precious treasury in its safer and most respected place. We take it as a Jewel of honor in the Crown of JPRSS. Prof. Neelambar Hatti Thank you for the copy of first issue of the journal. It looks quite impressive and I hope the journal will be even more so in the future. Ms. Bushra Almas Jaswal Thank you for your kind gift. We greatly appreciated your generosity in providing this item for use of our students and faculty. This indeed is a valuable addition to our Library collation. We hope this is just the start of your support for our Library and your kind patronage for the cause of education and research at Forman Christan College will definitely continue in the future and we will be continuously receiving the future issues of the journal. Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui I hope this letter finds you in the best of your good health. Thank you for sending the latest volume entitled “Journal of Professional Research in Social Science” After going through the journal he appreciates the quality of work and printing. The Worthy Vice Chancellor send to our central library. Students, faculty members and public at large will certainly benefit from it. Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 Prof. Dr. Javed Haider Syed It is matter of great honour for me to be on your mailing list and having received the first issue of your journal. It is a matter of great academic accomplishment to bring out a research journal for an esteemed institution like yours. Engr. Prof. Dr. Sarfraz Hussain, TI(M), SI(M) It was indeed a pleasure to receive the third issue of the “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences”. It has been placed in the Central Library of the University. Being an excellent publication this shall be a valuable addition in our library. Thank you very much for remembering us. I pray for the Minhaj University Lahore to continue excelling. Prof. Dr. Najeeb Haider I am Highly obliged for your consideration to send us the copy of “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences” published by Centre for Research and Development, Faculty of Social Sciences of your University. The undersigned appreciates such technical efforts which will be of great help to other researchers. Muhammad Yousaf The undersigned is directed by the Vice Chancellor to acknowledge with grateful thanks and appreciates the efforts of Minhaj University team for the promotion of research culture in the country. Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 Khalid Hussain Received with thanks a copy of “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences” Our Pro-Chancellor (Dr. M. Bashir Goraya) studied the contents of the said Journal and appreciated the efforts made in publishing such valuable research. The contribution made on the part of author may help the journal to be of high quality research journal and well recognized in academia. Safia Imtiaz Thank you very much for sending “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences” A Blind Peer Reviewed Vol. 01, No. 02 winter 2014 for our Library. Indeed journal is a valuable addition, addition, which will surely benefit the student body and our faculty members immensely. We are pleased that you have considered us for this meaningful gift. Please rest assured that the value of your giving is returned to you in our many Library services that will benefit the total community. Prof. Dr. Dost Ali Khowaja I am fully aware of your commitments towards your magnanimous University, but I am trying to encroach on your precious time regarding the subject as mentioned above. Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 It is a matter of great honor and pleasure for me to inform you that Prof. Dr. Faizullah Abbasi, the Vice Chancellor of DUET, has received the copy of knowledgeable and remarkable Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences as sent by you to him. The tiring and marvelous efforts of Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht, the Editor-in-Chief of this research journal, have been deeply acknowledged and recognized by our respected Vice Chancellor for the publication of this Journal. Prof. Dr. Faizullah Abbasi is grateful to you for sending this Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences to Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi. Moreover, he is also hopeful that you will such type of research journal to DUET, Karachi in future. Dr. M. Shamsuddin I am directed by the Vice Chancellor to thankfully acknowledge the receipt of Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences. Prof. Dr. Rukhsana David Thank You very much for sharing the journal of Professional Research of your University. I must congratulate you for the efforts made by all who made it possible to produce this. I am sure your journal will be an added resource for our students. Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 Mr. Tariq Hashmi On behalf of SZABIST, I would like to thank you for your generous and valuable donation of Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences Vol. 02 No. 01, 2015 for our library and HOD’s. I think it will be a great and valuable addition in our library and will be beneficial for our students and faculty. Please keep our institute on your mailing list in future for further assistance in this regard. Prof. Dr. M. Aslam Khan This is to Acknowledge the receipt of the Journal entitled “Journal of Professional Research in Social Science Vol. 02 No. 01, Summer 2015” The journal has been entered into library record vide CN. No. 4822 and placed in the periodical Section. I appreciate your efforts in this regard and hope that students and faculty members will get maximum benefit from this valuable journal. Prof. Dr. Parveen Shah I intend to record my cordial thanks for sending Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences: Blind Peer Reviewed Journal, Published by Centre for Research and Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Minhaj University Lahore. It is worth mentioning that this journal covers the multidimensional aspects of research in social sciences. The Advisory Board both national and international level are well Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol. 03, No. 01, Summer 2016 reputed. I am optimistic that the research contribution of Minhaj University will be highly appreciated in future in various fields for professional development. The layout/title page, reference and research material is also up to the mark. Deputy Librarian Al-Khair University (AJK) Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences provides a forum for discussion on both National and International issues and problems. We welcome contributions by researchers, administrators, policy makers and all others interested in promoting better understanding of National and International Relations. Registrar Gandhara University I am directed to acknowledge with thanks the receipt of copy of third issue of the “Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences” Vol. 02, No. 01 received under your letter No. MUL/CRD/03-45 dated 08-08-2017 addressed to the Vice Chancellor, Gandhara University, Peshawar. The efforts of Minhaj University Lahore is plying very important role in the Development of Research Culture in students and staff of the national and international University which is highly appreciated, hope to achieve success in promoting Professional Research in the emerging field of Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences JPRSS, Vol.