Convegno Internazionale|Reggio Calabria 7-9 Novembre 2018

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Convegno Internazionale|Reggio Calabria 7-9 Novembre 2018 ConvegnoConvegno internazionale|Reggio internazionale|Reggio Calabria Calabria 7-9 7-9 Novembre Novembre 2018 2018 DIPARTIMENTODIPARTIMENTO PATRIMONIOPATRIMONIO ARCHITETTURAARCHITETTURA URBANISTICAURBANISTICA - STUDI E PROSPETTIVE PER I CENTRI ABBANDONATI E IN VIA DI SPOPOLAMENTO E IN VIA DI ABBANDONATI I CENTRI PER - STUDI E PROSPETTIVE - STUDI E PROSPETTIVE PER I CENTRI ABBANDONATI E IN VIA DI SPOPOLAMENTO E IN VIA DI ABBANDONATI I CENTRI PER E PROSPETTIVE - STUDI UN PAESE CI VUOLE CI UN PAESE UN PAESE CI VUOLE CI UN PAESE STUDISTUDI E PROSPETTIVE E PROSPETTIVE PER I CENTRIPER I CENTRI ABBANDONATI ABBANDONATI A curaA cura di di E IN VIAE IN DI VIA SPOPOLAMENTO DI SPOPOLAMENTO AnnunziataAnnunziata MAria MAria Oteri Oteri GiuseppinaGiuseppina Scamardì Scamardì STUDI E PROSPETTIVE PER I CENTRI ABBANDONATI E IN VIA DI SPOPOLAMENTO “ONE NEEDS A TOWN”. STUDIES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR ABANDONED OR DEPOPULATED SMALL TOWNS REGGIO CALABRIA 7-9 NOVEMBRE 2018 COORDINAMENTO SCIENTIFICO Annunziata Maria Oteri, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Giuseppina Scamardì, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria COMITATO SCIENTIFICO INTERNAZIONALE Philip Brown, University of Salford Xavier Casanovas, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Carlo Carozzi, Direttore “Storia urbana” Lucia Della Spina, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Stefano Della Torre, Politecnico di Milano Concetta Fallanca, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Donatella Fiorani, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” Loughlin Kealy, University College of Dublin Francesca Martorano, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Stefano Francesco Musso, Università degli Studi di Genova Tonino Perna, Università degli Studi di Messina Valentina Russo, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II” Renato Sansa, Università degli Studi della Calabria Ruxandra-Iulia Stoica, University of Edinburgh Rosa Tamborrino, Politecnico di Torino Vito Teti, Università degli Studi della Calabria Pietro Tino, Università degli Studi Roma Tre COMITATO SCIENTIFICO ORGANIZZATORE Roberta Filocamo, Mibact - SABAP RC Monica Musolino, Università degli Studi di Messina Bruno Mussari, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Renata Prescia, Università degli Studi di Palermo Nino Sulfaro, Segretariato Regionale MiBAC per la Calabria SEGRETERIA ORGANIZZATIVA Michele Ambrogio, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Maria Rossana Caniglia, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Carmen Cento, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Antonio Greco, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Roberta Pellicanò, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Sonia Lucà, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria SEGRETERIA ORGANIZZATIVA Ufficio Marketing e Comunicazione Strategica, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Indice | Summary SANTO MARCELLO ZIMBONE, Presentazione / Presentation 7 ANNUNZIATA MARIA OTERI, Abbandono e ritorni. Uno sguardo transdisciplinare sulle strategie di ripopolamento dei piccoli centri / Abandonment and Returns. A Trans-disciplinary Look on the Strategies of Repopulation of Small Towns 8 GIUSEPPINA SCAMARDÌ, Presente e futuro per un possibile ritorno / Present and Future to plan a possible return 10 SESSIONE 1. Una storia di abbandono. Cause, conseguenze, trasformazioni / History of Abandonment. Reasons, consequences, transformation 13 1.1 I processi dell’abbandono / Processes of Abandonment 14 1.2 Il rapporto con la memoria / The Relationship with Memory 32 1.3 Le trasformazioni del paesaggio / Landscape Transformations 50 1.4 Metodologie di indagine / Methodologies for The Study of Abandoned Small Towns 68 Poster 88 SESSIONE 2. Un ritorno possibile. Strategie, proposte, prospettive per il rilancio dei centri abbandonati / A Possible Re-turn. Strategies, Proposals and Perspectives for The Re-launch of Abandoned Small Towns 123 2.1 Strategie e prospettive per il rilancio dei centri abbandonati / Strategies and Perspectives for The Re-launch of Abandoned Small Towns 124 2.2 / 2.3 Un ritorno è possibile: le esperienze / A Re-turn is possible: study cases 135 2.4 Immaginare un futuro diverso. Strategie per il rilancio / Imagine a Different Future. Strategies for the Re-launch of 168 Abandoned Small Towns 2.5 Strumenti operativi per la tutela / Tools and Guidelines for the Protection of Abandoned Small Towns 188 Poster 209 Indice degli autori 230 Un paese ci vuole, non fosse che per il gusto di andarsene via. Un paese vuol dire non essere soli, sapere che nella gente, nelle piante, nella terra c’è qualcosa di tuo, che anche quando non ci sei resta ad aspettarti. Cesare Pavese, La luna e i falò (1950) [Un Paese ci vuole - 7] Santo Marcello Zimbone - Prorettore Vicario Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Presentazione Presentation Per le sue implicazioni socio-economiche e culturali, la questione For its socio-economic and cultural impact, the topic of abandoned dei piccoli centri abbandonati o in via di spopolamento è sempre or depopulated small towns is evermore coming to the attention più all’attenzione di Governi e Istituzioni per la individuazione of governments and institutions that intend to hinder the serious di strategie che possano efficacemente contrastare la gravità del phenomenon of abandonment. fenomeno. Il Convegno “Un paese ci vuole”. Studi e prospettive The international Conference “One needs a Town”. Studies and per i centri abbandonati e in via di spopolamento, promosso perspectives for abandoned or depopulated small towns, organized dal Dipartimento di Patrimonio, Architettura, Urbanistica by the Department of Heritage, Architecture and Planning of the dell’Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria - University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, in particular by the UniRC, e in particolare dal Laboratorio Cross (Centro Studi Cross Laboratory (Centre for Historical Studies on Architecture, storici per l’Architettura, la Città, l’Ambiente), si pone l’obiettivo Town, Environment), aims to synthetize what has been done until di fare il punto della situazione e delineare possibili percorsi per now, and to trace some possible approaches for the future. The il futuro, grazie al contributo di studiosi italiani e stranieri di Conference bring together Italian and foreign scholars of different varie discipline chiamati a condividere conoscenze, esperienze e topics with the purpose of sharing knowledge, programs and programmi. Ciò partendo dall’idea delle Coordinatrici Annunziata experiences. Maria Oteri e Giuseppina Scamardì che la minaccia al rilevante In the idea of the coordinators Annunziata Maria Oteri and patrimonio culturale materiale e immateriale dei piccoli centri Giuseppina Scamardì, the starting point is that the threat for possa essere contrastata soltanto incidendo in via prioritaria sui material and immaterial cultural heritage of small towns at risk of diversi fattori socio-economici e culturali che la originano. Il abandonment, can be halted only by firstly acting on the socio- Convegno si apre, pertanto, non solo agli studiosi dell’area di economic and cultural aspects which are at the origin of the Architettura, ma a quanti, sotto diverse angolature (geografia, abandonment. For this reason, the Conference has been opened economia, antropologia, sociologia, ecc.), studiano i fenomeni di not only to experts in the field of architecture, but to all who, more trasformazione di città e territori in età contemporanea. Si tratta di in general and from different perspectives (geography, economy, un’occasione importante di riflessione e approfondimento su un sociology, anthropology, etc.), study the transformation of towns processo che può essere seriamente governato attraverso sinergie and territories in the contemporary era. a livello sovranazionale e multidisciplinare. Appare, d’altra parte, opportuna la Calabria quale sede del Convegno, considerato che It is an important occasion to reflect and further study a process essa rientra tra le regioni italiane con la più alta incidenza di aree which can be hindered only by positioning the question into a interne e, conseguentemente, di centri abbandonati o in via di multi-disciplinary and extra-national framework. abbandono, rappresentando di fatto un laboratorio privilegiato Calabria is a particularly proper place to welcome the Conference, sia per lo studio del fenomeno, nella sua dimensione storica ed as it is one of the Italian regions with the highest presence of inner evolutiva, che per una riflessione corale e realistica su possibili areas, hence of abandoned or depopulated small towns. Therefore, strategie, misure e programmi per il ripopolamento e il recupero it represents a special laboratory both to study the phenomenon dei centri. in its historical and evolving dimension, and to unanimously and realistically reflect on possible strategies, measures and programs to repopulate and recover the small abandoned towns. Annunziata Maria Oteri - Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, [email protected] Abbandono e ritorni. Uno sguardo transdisciplinare sulle strategie di ripopolamento dei piccoli centri “Un paese ci vuole – recita un noto passo tratto da La luna e i falò di di storia e, d’altra parte, i costi sociali della de-antropizzazione (in Cesare Pavese (1950) – non fosse che per il gusto di andarsene via”. particolar modo in relazione all’aumento del rischio idrogeologico) Un paese ci vuole anche, eventualmente, per il desiderio di tornare e il basso grado di accessibilità delle popolazioni ai beni primari alle proprie radici. sono i fattori che hanno
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