Map 66 Taurus Compiled by S. Mitchell, 1995

Home , Akkale, Anchiale, Anemurium, Antiochia ad Cragum, Aphrodisias, Aphrodisias (Cilicia)

Introduction

The map covers three distinctive geographical areas. In the north is the steppic basin of Lycaonia and south-west Cappadocia. The rivers here drain towards the interior of the country and end in the shallow lakes and salty marshes of central Anatolia. To the south comes the semicircular sweep of the Taurus mountains, the ancient territory of Isauria and Cilicia Tracheia (“rugged”). The mountains are divided up by the deeply cut river-systems of the Calycadnus in the west, and by the Cydnus and (P)Saros in the east. The third area is the western half of Cilicia Pedias (“plain”), as far as the outlet of the R. Pyramos. In modern times elaborate dam and canalization schemes have been developed for the irrigation of the Lycaonian steppe south of Iconium and of Cilicia Pedias between the (P)Saros and Pyramos. These may have had predecessors in antiquity, but there is no reliable archaeological documentation for such systems. Deposits at the river mouths in Cilicia Pedias have pushed the modern coastline forward by as much as four miles in some locations, and the outlets of both the (P)Saros and Pyramos have altered substantially since the Roman period (see Map 67 Introduction). Relatively systematic information for the coastal topography of the region is available from the shipping manuals of coastal landmarks. These mainly comprise the work attributed to Scylax, which in its present form dates to the 330s B.C. (GGM I, xliii-xlv), an account in Strabo Book 14, and the StadMM compiled in the third or fourth century A.D., but drawing in part on the same sources as Strabo. Ptolemy covers Cilicia and Lycaonia. The stations on overland routes through the region are known from several itineraries, notably ItAnt and ItBurd, both of which provide accounts of the major road running south from Ancyra to Tyana, through the Cilician Gates to Tarsus, and thence east to Syria (French 1981, 13-14, 120-23). A fragmentary inscription from Rome preserves a segment of the route from Tarsus north to Andabalis (Map 63 F4), possibly followed by Hadrian in October 117 (CIL 6.5076; French 1981, 124; Halfmann 1986, 190). TabPeut illustrates several major roads and road stations in the region, but with some cartographic confusion owing to the mountainous terrain. The only comprehensive geographical survey is provided by Strabo, although the quality of his information is extremely variable (Syme 1995, especially 153-65). For Late Antiquity, the main sources are the lists of bishoprics, Notitiae episcopatuum (Darrouzès 1981), and Hierocles’ Synekdemos. Until recently, a large number of ancient place names were preserved by the toponymy of modern Turkish villages and towns (cf. Robert 1977). These name survivals have been noted as fully as possible in the Directory. There are notable uncertainties in the historical geography of the steppe north of the Taurus. Four of the seven cities which belonged to the koinon of Lycaonia have yet to be located with certainty (Barata, Koropissos, Dalisandos, Hyde). Exploration of the mountain regions (see especially Bean 1970) has clarified many uncertainties and produced a much clearer picture of the topography of Isauria. Along the Cilician coast many of the identifications of smaller sites are necessarily approximate, although the general location of particular places is usually clear. Two indispensable sources of reference deserve mention. First, the articles on individual place names written for RE by W. Ruge, even though these often have to be brought up to date to take account of more recent discoveries. Second, three volumes of the excellent TIB–Kappadokien (1981), Galatien (1984), Kilikien (1990). These contain systematic information not only for the Byzantine period but also earlier, and typically offer the best evaluation of sources and archaeological data. 1014 MAP 66 TAURUS

Directory All place names are in Turkey

Abbreviations

TIB Galatien K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4, Galatien und Lykaonien, DenkWien 172, 1984 TIB Kappadokien F. Hild and M. Restle, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 2, Kappadokien (Kappadokia, Charsianon, Sebasteia und Lykandos), DenkWien 149, 1981 TIB Kilikien F. Hild and H. Hellenkemper, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 5.1, Kilikien und Isaurien,DenkWien 215, 1990

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Ad Fines? L Dedeli Yayla TIB Galatien 156; TIB Kilikien 140 G3 Adana/ C?HRL/ Adana RE 1; RE Antiocheia 18; TIB Kilikien Antiochia ad Sarum H 154-58 C3 Adrasos RL Balabolu (Adras Dağ) TIB Kilikien 159 E3 Akkale RL large settlement 3 miles TIB Kilikien 165-66 SW Lamos A2 Akkisse RL settlement of Gorgoromeis Hall 1971; TIB Galatien 119 D4 Akonesiai Inss. L Babadil Adaları TIB Kilikien 168 C3 Alahan L4th-6th century Hill 1998 ecclesiastical site G3 Aleion Pedion ACHRL plain E Adana RE ’Αλήιον πεδίον 1 F3 Anchiale(ia) HRL Yümüktepe TIB Kilikien 185-86 B4 Andriklos M. HR Maslan Dağ TIB Kilikien 186 § Androkos M. RL? B4 Anemurium CHRL Eski Anamur TIB Kilikien 187-91 A3 Ano Kotradis RL Ballık, near Kozlu yaylası TIB Kilikien 320-21 B3 Antiochia Castellum L near Çukurköy RE Suppl. 1 Antiocheia 19a; TIB Kilikien 193 A4 Antiochia ad Cragum HRL Güney Köy TIB Kilikien 191-93 Antiochia ad Cydnum = Tarsus Antiochia ad Pyramum = Mallos Antiochia ad Pyramum = Magarsa Antiochia ad Sarum = Adana D4 Aphrodisias HRL (13th century Porto TIB Kilikien 195-96 Cavaliere) D4 Aphrodisias/ HRL/ Ovacık Adası RE 1; TIB Kilikien 464 Zephyrion Pr. L F1 Aquae Calidae R Çiftehan? RE Aqua 25 D1 Ardistama H?RL Kale Tepe, near Arisama TIB Galatien 132 G1 Ariaramneia/ H/ Çamlıca, formerly Faraşa TIB Kappadokien 266-67 [Rodandos] L? E4 Arima?/ R/ Narlıkuyu MAMA 3, 194 (no. 650c), 201 (no. 706d); Krine? L Kirsten 1973, 360, 363; TIB Kilikien 364 C4 Arsinoe HRL Maraş Harabeleri TIB Kilikien 198 B2 Artanada R Dülgerler TIB Kilikien 198 F1 Asbamaion RL Hortasan Gölü TIB Kappadokien 154 E1 Aspenzinsos L Karanlıkdere, formerly TIB Kappadokien 154 Asbuzu Asteria Ins. = Nesoulion Ins. A2 *Astra R Tamaşalık Bean 1970, 129-36; TIB Kilikien 200-201 MAP 66 TAURUS 1015

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G2 Augusta/ RL/ near Gübe TIB Kilikien 201-202 Augustopolis/ L/ [Thebae]? L F3 Aulai? L Karaduvar TIB Kilikien 202 Aurelia Antoniniana = Tyana B2 Aydoğmuş RL possible site of TIB Galatien 180-81 Isauropolis, formerly Dorla

C1 Barata RL Kızılkale? TIB Galatien 138-43; French 1996 C2 Baş Dağ H Belke 1978 B2 Belören RL French 1984, 89-90 C4 Bernikes Kolpos RL? E Celenderis TIB Kilikien 214 A4 Bıçkıcı Kalesi L TIB Kilikien 215 C2 Binbirkilise L important monastic center TIB Galatien 138-43 attached to Barata C2 Boratinon M. L Kara Dağ TIB Galatien 145-48 G2 Bryklike R around Augusta RE F2 Bulgar Maden HRL near Madenköy TIB Kappadokien 159

F1 Caena L near Ömerli French 1981, 123 D4 Calycadnus fl. Göksu RE Kalykadnos E3 Canbazlı HRL large village site TIB Kilikien 223 E1 Cappadocia See Map 64 C4 Celenderis ACHRL Aydıncık, formerly RE Kelenderis 2; TIB Kilikien 298 Gilindere B4 Charadros HRL Yakacık, formerly TIB Kilikien 226 Kaledıran İskelesi Cherreos Eryma = Papirion G3 Cilicia See Map 67 F3 Cilicia Pedias ACHRL Çukurova RE Kilikia C4 Cilicia Tracheia Anatolian Taurus from RE Kilikia Syedra to Lamos F4 Cilicius Aulon CHRL sea passage between RE Aulon 10; Burr 46-47 § Cilicium Mare Anemurium and Cyprus Claudiconium = Iconium Claudioderbe = Derbe Claudiopolis = Ninica Clibanus? = Germanicopolis Col. Aurelia Antoniniana =Tyana F1 Col. Faustinopolis/ RL/ Başmakçı RE; TIB Kappadokien 258-59 Halala R Col. Iulia Augusta Felix = Ninica Col. Iulia Felix Gemina = Lystra E4 Corycium Antrum L Cennet Obruğu MAMA 3, 214-19; TIB Kilikien 314-15 E4 Corycus HRL Kızkalesi (Gorgos) RE Korykos 4; TIB Kilikien 315-20 A4 Cragus M. HR Güney kalesi RE Kragos 3 E1 Cybistra HRL Ereğli RE Suppl. 4 Kybistra F2 Cydnus fl. RL Tarsos Çay RE Suppl. 4 Kybistra

D1 Dağören L TIB Galatien 155 C3 Dağpazarı L possibly Dalisandos or TIB Kilikien 313-14 Koropissos; Hill 1998 Koropissos Dana? = Tynna C2 Derbe/ HR/ Kerti Hüyük Ballance 1957 Claudioderbe R C2 Derbe L Sidrova, Devri Sehri Ballance 1964 1016 MAP 66 TAURUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G3 Didymoi Inss. RL? off Karatas RE 3; TIB Kilikien 238 D3 Diocaesarea HRL Uzuncaburç TIB Kilikien 239-40 C4 Dionysophanes RL? E Kızılburun RE τὰ ∆ιονυσοφάνους; TIB Kilikien 241 B3 Dometiopolis RL Katranlı, formerly TIB Kilikien 242 Dindebul

B4 Eirenopolis L Çatalbadem, formerly RE 1; TIB Kilikien 245 Yukarı Irnebul E4 Elaioussa/ HR/ Ayaş RE Elaiussa 5; RE Sebaste 5; TIB Kilikien Sebaste RL 400-401 E3 Emirzeli HRL fortified settlement TIB Kilikien 249 D4 Epinesia Pr. RL? Boğsak, opposite TIB Kilikien 367 Nesoulion A2 Eski Saray RL TIB Galatien 162

Faustinopolis = Col. Faustinopolis

B3 Germanicopolis/ RL/ Ermenek RE Germanikopolis 3; Syme 1986, 163; Clibanus? R TIB Kilikien 258-59 D1 Gölören L possible site of Hyde TIB Galatien 174-75 A2 Gorgoromeis R E Trogitis L. Hall 1971

Hadrianopolis = Zephyrion Halala = Col. Faustinopolis Heliosebaste? = Iuliosebaste E2 [Herakleia] L Tont Kalesi TIB Galatien 99, 220 D4 Holmoi/ CHRL/ around Taşucu RE 2; TIB Kilikien 272 Hermia? R D2 Hyde? A?RL Akçaşehir Laminger-Pascher 1986, 252-56

G3 Ianouaria Pr. RL? Fener Burnu TIB Kilikien 273 B1 Iconium/ CHRL/ Konya RE Ikonion; TIB Galatien 176-78 Claudiconium R § Col. Iulia Augusta R Equestris? § Col. Aelia Hadriana R Augusta C2 Ilistra RL Yollarbaşı, formerly Ilisre RE; TIB Galatien 179 D4 *Imbrioga R Demircili, formerly TIB Kilikien 275 Dösene A4 Iotape HRL Aydap İskelesi RE 6; PECS; TIB Kilikien 275-76 A2 Isaura (Nova)/ CHRL/ Zengibar Kalesi RE; TIB Galatien 198-99; S. Mitchell Leontopolis L A2 Isaura Vetus/ HR/ Bozkır Hall 1973; TIB Galatien 180-81; S. Mitchell Isauropolis? L A2 Isauria HRL from Isaura to Seleucia ad RE Calycadnum Isauropolis? = Isaura Vetus Iulia Augusta Felix = Ninica Iulia Felix Gemina = Lystra A4 Iuliosebaste/ L/ Asar tepe Bean 1970, 170-71; TIB Kilikien 278-79 Heliosebaste? L

D4 Kalamon M. R near S. Thekla Mon. TIB Kilikien 441 § Rhodion M. R § Myrsinon M. L MAP 66 TAURUS 1017

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E3 Kalanthia RL? near Erdemli TIB Kilikien 281 Kalon Korakesion = Korasion C1 Kan(n)a RL Beşağıl, formerly Gene TIB Galatien 185 E3 *Kanytelis HRL Kanlıdivan Dagron 1987, 49-54; TIB Kilikien 285-87 § *Kanytella G1 Karmalas? fl. See Map 67 A4 Kaystros/ R/ Kilisebeleni, Macar Bean 1970, 150-70; TIB Kilikien 301 Kestros RL D3 Kennatis R from Calycadnus valley to RE § Kennateis Olba D1 Kesmez RL possible site of Thebasa TIB Galatien 232-34 Kestros = Kaystros B3 K(i)etis RL from Anemurium to RE; TIB Kilikien 301 § Cietae R source of R. Calycadnus F2 Kilikiai Pylai CHRL Gülek Bogazi RE Κιλίκιαι πύλαι; RE Suppl. 9 Πύλαι Κιλίκιαι; TIB Kilikien 302 A1 Kilistra R Gökyurt, formerly Gilisre RE D4 Kiphisos RL? Ovacık Heberdey 1896, 98 B4 Kırkkuyu RL possible mansio in Isauria TIB Kilikien 303 B3 Klabene R Alata Çay (Afsar Dere) Bean 1970, 136-40; TIB Kilikien 307 A3 Klima Kotradon L around Ano Kotradis Bean 1970, 124-27; TIB Kilikien 320-21 B2 Kodylessos R Gödelisin TIB Galatien 192 Koiranos fl. = (P)Saros fl. D4 Kokysion M. L acropolis of Seleucia ad TIB Kilikien 405 Calycadnum E4 Korasion/ RL/ Susanoğlu TIB Kilikien 311-12 Kalon Korakesion RL? A1 Korna? L Dinorna (hüyük) TIB Galatien 194 D4 Krambousa Ins. HL Papadula RE Krambusa 2, 3 D4 Kraunoi Pr. RL? Ada Burnu RE; TIB Kilikien 323 Krine?=Arima?

A3 Laertes HR Cebelires Bean 1970, 94-105; Russell 1991, 484-88 A3 Laertes M. L Cebelires StByz Λαέρτης B4 Laka(i)nitis R around Eirenopolis RE Lakanitis C3 Lalassis R Calycadnus valley RE Lalasis § Lalasseis R between Claudiopolis and Germanicopolis; modern toponym Lâhlas C3 Lamatorma R Damlaçalı Bean 1970, 202-204; TIB Kilikien 328 A4 Lamos RL above Adanda RE 4 § Lamotis TIB Kilikien 332 E3 Lamos HL at mouth of Limonlu Çay StByz Λάµος; RE 3; TIB Kilikien 330-31 § Lamousia E3 Lamos fl. HR Limonlu (Lamas) Çay RE 2; TIB Kilikien 330 C2 Laranda CHRL Karaman RE 1; TIB Galatien 197-98 B2 *Laroumada R Esenler RE B3 Lauzadeai L Beşyayla, formerly Lavsa RE Lauzados; TIB Kilikien 332-33 § Lauzados Leontopolis = Isaura (Nova) E3 Liparis fl. HR Mezetli Su RE B2 Lycaonia CHRL Konya plain RE Lykaonia 2 A1 Lystra/ RL/ Hatunsaray RE; TIB Galatien 200 Col. Iulia Felix Gemina R

G3 Magarsa/ HR/ Dörtdirek, near Karataş CRAI (1951) 256-59; TIB Kilikien 335-36 Antiochia ad Pyramum H § Magarsos 1018 MAP 66 TAURUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G3 Mallos/ RL/ near Kızıltâhta CRAI (1951) 256-59; PECS 547; TIB Antiochia ad Pyramum H Kilikien 337 § Col. Mallos R § Mallotis C4 Mandane RL Akyaka, formerly Aksaz RE Melainai 5; TIB Kilikien 340 § Melania? HR F2 Ma(m)psoukrenai RL Kırıtlar? TIB Kilikien 359-60 A4 Marassa R Asar Tepe, Hocalar Bean 1970, 108-11; TIB Kilikien 342 D4 Melas fl. L W Zephyrion Heberdey 1896, 98 C3 Meloe? RL Malya Bean 1970, 203; TIB Kilikien 346 C3 *Meriana R Kiravga Bean 1970, 202-203 D4 Meydan Kalesi HRL TIB Kilikien 348-49 C4 Meydancık Kale ACH stronghold, identified as Davesne 1987 KRS (Kirsi) in neo-Babylonian chronicle A2 *Mourisa R Akören MAMA 8, 17 (no. 66) B3 Mousba(n)da RL Dumlugöze, formerly TIB Kilikien 361 R Musvadı Myanda? = Myous? D4 Mylai RL Manastır TIB Kilikien 362 C4 Myous?/ RL/ Yenikaş, formerly TIB Kilikien 363 Myanda? R Crionaro

B4 Nagidos ACHRL Bozyazı RE; TIB Kilikien 363-64 B4 Nagidous(s)a Ins. L Bozyazı Adası RE Nagidos; TIB Kilikien 364 A4 Nauloi? CRL Mahmutlar Hild 1984, 140-41 A4 Nephelis? HRL Kicikköy (Muzkent), Nifli RE; TIB Kilikien 366; Sayar 1995 § Nephelion A4 Nesiazousa Pr. RL? Selinti Burnu TIB Kilikien 169 D4 Nesoulion/ RL/ Boğşak Adası Dagron 1987, 23; TIB Kilikien 366-67 Asteria Ins. L C3 Ninica/ R/ Mut RE; Mitchell 1979, 427; TIB Kilikien Col. Iulia Augusta Felix/ RL 307-308 Claudiopolis

D3 Olba HRL Ura RE Olbe; TIB Kilikien 369-70 B3 *Olosada R Afşar Kalesi Bean 1970, 136-40; TIB Kilikien 370-71 B4 Orymagdos fl. RL Anamur Çay, formerly TIB Kilikien 243 Drakontais Dragon D3 *Otanada L Hotamışalanı TIB Kilikien 371

D4 Palaia(i)/ R?L/ Tahta Limanı TIB Kilikien 372 Philaia RL? F2 Panhormus?/ R/ Han, S Kilikiai Pylai CIL 6.5076; French 1981, 123 Pylai L B3 Papirion/ L Bağdad Kırı, near TIB Kilikien 374-75 Papiriou Castellum/ Akçaalan Cherreos Eryma G3 Pargais L near Gökçeler TIB Kilikien 376 Petrossa? Ins. = Pityoussa Ins. B3 Pharax RL Göktepe, formerly Fariske Bean 1970, 214; TIB Kilikien 377 C3 Philadelpheia? RL Isaurian city in K(i)etis Bean 1970, 216-20; TIB Kilikien 378 region, at İmşi Ören Philaia = Palaia(i) C4 Pisourgia RL? Sipahili, formerly Babadil TIB Kilikien 373 D4 Pityoussa/ A?RL/ Dana, formerly Manavat PECS; TIB Kilikien 380 Petrossa? Ins. L Adasi B4 Platanistes HR coastline between Strabo 14.5.3; TIB Kilikien 377, 381 Charadros and Anemurium B4 Platanous RL Melleç İskelesi? TIB Kilikien 381 MAP 66 TAURUS 1019

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F2 Podandus ARL Pozantı? Harper 1970 Poikile Petra See Roads Pompeiopolis = Soloi B2 Posala L Özyurt, formerly Bosala TIB Galatien 216 C4 Poseidion Pr. R Kızıl Burun TIB Kilikien 324 Kukubaia B2 Potamia R district between Aladağ Bean 1970, 139; TIB Kilikien 384 and Artanada G2 (P)Saros/ CHRL/ Seyhan Nehri Xen., Anab. 1.4.1; StByz ῎Αδανα;RESaros Sinarus/ R/ 2; TIB Kappadokien 271 Koiranos fl. L E4 Pseudokorasion? HL around Devle Çiftliği RE Pylai = Panhormus? G3 Pyramos fl. See Map 67 B2 Pyrgoi L Kazımkarabekir, formerly TIB Galatien 218 Gaferiyat B1 Pyrgos L between Iconium and ItMiller 691; S. Mitchell Savatra

F3 Regma/ HRL/ outlet of R. Cydnus, near TIB Kilikien 391 Rogmoi L Aliağa [Rodandos] = Ariaramneia Rogmoi = Regma B3 Rousoumblada/ L/ near Elmayurdu, formerly Bean 1970, 211-12; TIB Kilikien 463-64 Zen(on)opolis? L İznebul B4 ‘Rygmanoi’? RL? mouth of Orymagdos fl. TIB Kilikien 393

B1 Salarama RL Zincirli Han TIB Galatien 220 E2 Sannabadae, Mon. L Halkapınar, formerly TIB Kappadokien 271 Zanapa B3 Sariveliler RL Bean 1970, 212; TIB Kilikien 398 D4 Sarpedonion Pr. CHRL Incekum Burnu RE; TIB Kilikien 399 Saros fl. = (P)Saros fl. Savatra = Soatra B3 Sbide RL Yukarıçağlar, formerly Bean 1970, 210; TIB Kilikien 400 Yukarı Izvit Sebaste = Elaioussa A2 *Sedasa R around Namze Yaylası Hall 1971, 128 D1 Sekalesi HL TIB Galatien 232-34 D4 Seleucia ad Calycadnum/ HRL Silifke RE Seleukeia 5; TIB Kilikien 402-406 Tracheia A4 Selinous/ ACRL/ Kale Tepe, Gazipaşa, RE Selinous 11; RE Traianopolis 3; TIB Traianopolis R formerly Silinti Kilikien 407-408 § Selinitis A4 [Selinous fl.] H?L Musa Çay RE 11; TIB Kilikien 408 G3 Serretillis/ RL Sırıntılının Çiftlik, Bebeli Ptol. 5.8.4; RE Σερρέτιλλις ; TIB Kilikien Serraipolis 408 Setos?=Syke C3 Sibyla L Yıldız, near Mavga Kalesi TIB Kilikien 410 D2 *Sidamaria R Anbararası RE C3 Sinapiç RL sometimes identified with TIB Kilikien 233 Dalisandos or Koropissos Sinarus fl. = (P)Saros fl. C1 Soatra/ H/ Yağlibayat TIB Galatien 222-23 Savatra RL F3 Soloi/ ACHRL/ Viranşehir RE Soloi 1; RE Pompeiopolis 1; TIB Pompeiopolis HRL Kilikien 381-82 D4 S. Thekla, Mon. L Meryamlık TIB Kilikien 441-43 A4 Syedra RL (Sedra Çay) RE §Syagra L StByz Σύαγρα C4 Syke/ RL/ Softa Kalesi RE Sykai 2; TIB Kilikien 421-22 Setos? C 1020 MAP 66 TAURUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 Tagai L in Calycadnus gorge N TIB Kilikien 424 Seleucia A2 *Takourtha R Tahtalı? Swoboda 1935, 98 (no. 282) D3 Tapureli HRL large village site MAMA 3, 94-98; TIB Kilikien 426 F3 Tarsus/ ACHRL/ Tarsos RE Antiocheia 19; RE Tarsos 3; TIB Antiochia ad Cydnum H Kilikien 428-39 A2 ‘Taspa’? R Adaköy French 1984, 88 E2 Tetrapyrgia? L Kemeryayla TIB Kilikien 440-41 E2 Taurus M. CHRL Toros Dağları RE Tauros 5; TIB Kappadokien 292-93 [Thebae]? = Augusta D2 Thebasa? R Divle Laminger-Pascher 1992, 110 B3 *Thouththourbia R Oduncu Kalesi Bean 1970, 139-44; TIB Kilikien 445 B4 Titioupolis? RL Kalinören TIB Kilikien 447-48; Russell 1995, 103-108 Tracheia = Seleucia ad Calycadnum D4 Tracheotis R area around Seleucia RE Seleukeia 5 Traianopolis = Selinous A2 Trogitis L. R Suğla Gölü RE Trogitis F1 Tyana/ CHRL/ Kemerhisar RE Col. Aurelia Antoniniana R § Tyanitis F1 Tynna/ AC?R/ Zeyve, Porsuk Drew-Bear 1991; S. Mitchell Dana? C § Tyanitis RE Tyana

Viae See Roads

E3 Yeniyurt HRL fortified settlement TIB Kilikien 462

Zen(on)opolis? = Rousoumblada E4 Zephyrion HRL mouth of Calycadnus RE 2a F3 Zephyrion/ CHRL/ Mersin RE 2b; Levante 1988; TIB Kilikien 464-65 Hadrianopolis R Zephyrion Pr.= Aphrodisias Pr.

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

A4 Selinous RL F. Hild B4 Anemurium RL TIB Kilikien 189 C3 Dağpazarı RL TIB Kilikien 313 D3 Diocaesarea RL TIB Kilikien 292 D3 Olba RL MAMA 3, 81 D4 S. Thekla L MAMA 3, 19-20 E4 Corycus RL TIB Kilikien 400-401 F1 Tyana RL TIB Kappadokien 299 MAP 66 TAURUS 1021

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

B4 N Anemurium R TIB Kilikien 191 D4 over Calycadnus fl. at Seleucia ad RMAMA3,6 Calycadnum F3 over Cydnus fl. at Tarsus L TIB Kilikien 436 G3 over Pyramos fl. at Mallos R TIB Kilikien 337 G3 over Pyramos fl. at Serretillis R TIB Kilikien 408 G3 over (P)Saros fl. at Adana R PECS Adana

Canal

Grid Location Period Reference

F3 on Cydnus NE Tarsus L RE Suppl. 4 Kydnos

Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

D4 Poikile Petra: Seleucia ad Calycadnum → Corycus HL TIB Kilikien 424 Tagai A1 Via Sebaste: Iconium → W R RE; French 1977; TIB Galatien 101 F2 Via Tauri: through Kilikiai Pylai R Harper 1970

Iconium → E HR Ballance 1958; French 1976 Iconium → N RL TIB Galatien 108 Iconium → Sidamaria RL French 1996, 99, 112 Iconium → Lystra → ‘Taspa’ → Isaura Vetus → Map RL French 1984, 88, 96 65 Lystra → Kilistra → Map 65 RL TIB Galatien 183 ‘Taspa’ → Laranda RL French 1984, 88, 96 Barata → Laranda L French 1996, 99, 112 Laranda → Derbe → *Sidamaria HRL French 1996, 99, 112 *Sidamaria → Tyana → NE RL Ballance 1958; French 1976; 1996, 100-101 Laranda → Ninica → Seleucia ad Calycadnum RL TIB Kilikien 139-40 Laranda → Antiochia Castellum → Germanicopolis L TIB Kilikien 139 Hyde? → Thebasa? → Ad Fines? → Tetrapyrgia? → L TIB Kilikien 140 Soloi Ninica → Germanicopolis → W L TIB Kilikien 139 Anemurium → Germanicopolis RL TIB Kilikien 139; Russell 1995, 108 around Kırkkuyu RL TIB Kilikien 303 Syedra → Anemurium → Celenderis → Seleucia ad RL TIB Kilikien 134-36 Calycadnum → Soloi → Aulai? → Mallos Ninica → Diocaesarea → Seleucia ad Calycadnum RL TIB Kilikien 140; French 1996, 99, 112 Diocaesarea → Olba → Corycus HRL Hellenkemper 1986, 55-85 Tarsus → Adana → E CHRL TIB Kilikien 132-33 Adana → Mallos → Magarsa HRL TIB Kilikien 135 Tarsus → Kilikiai Pylai → Tynna → Tyana CHRL French 1981 Aquae Calidae → Col. Faustinopolis → Tyana → NW RL Ballance 1964, 142-43 1022 MAP 66 TAURUS

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Ale R presumably in Aleion Pedion Pliny, NH 5.92 Apadnas L Isaurian monastery TIB Kilikien 193-94 Asseris R village in territory of Koropissos TIB Kilikien 200

Bazis L possibly Dibektaş, near Tyana TIB Kappadokien 299 *Bidana L village 40 miles from Iconium TIB Galatien 144 near Isaura Bombos fl. R RE

Callosus R Isaurian village van Berchem 1979 ‘Casyponis’ R RE Crocodilus M. R Pliny, NH 5.91

Dalisandos L Lycaonian city and bishopric TIB Kilikien 233-34 Dorion R Cilicia Pliny, NH 5.92

Gaeianou (polis) L possible late name for Binbir TIB Galatien 139 Kilise

Halikon L village near Augusta TIB Kilikien 201

Imbarus M. R perhaps near *Imbrioga RE In Monte L road station near Kilikiai Pylai RE 1 In Monte Tauro road station in Taurus ItMiller 692

[Kardabounda] L Isaurian bishopric, perhaps TIB Kilikien 292 Titioupolis Kestel(...) village near Zephyrion Heberdey 1896, 3 Koropissos RL city on border of Lycaonia and TIB Kilikien 313-14 Cilicia, located by some at Dalisandos or Sinapiç. No convincing identification Krene Manias L at *Bidana TIB Galatien 144 Koubramon L village near Seleucia ad TIB Kilikien 323 Calycadnum Kyinda C Macedonian fortress above Strabo 14.5.10 Anchiale

Linaton M. R near Tarsus TIB Kilikien 333 *Loumada R village near Laertes Bean 1970, 94-105 (no. 90) Lycus fl. R RE Lykos 6 Lyrnessos L RE 3

Melania H between Arsinoe and Celenderis, Strabo 14.5.3; RE Melainai 5 probably identical with Mandane or Myous

Neapolis L Isaurian city Bean 1970, 209; TIB Kilikien 365

Pania L port in Aleion Pedion, near mouth StByz; TIB Kilikien 372 of Pyramos fl. Paradeisos fl. R RE 3 ‘Pedalie’ R RE Pessinos L village in bishopric of Tarsus TIB Kilikien 377 ‘Pinare’ R associated with Pinarus fl. Pliny, NH 5.92 *Porinda Isaurian village Callander 1906, 169 Praetorias L village attached to Zephyrion TIB Kilikien 464 Zephyrion Psimada L Isauria RE MAP 66 TAURUS 1023

Name Period Probable Location Reference

‘Salon’ C perhaps near estate of Scylax 102 Dionysophanes *Sinala R village near Cybistra AE 1991.1540 *Soroba L village 20 miles from Iconium TIB Galatien 227 near Lystra

Tetra(pyrgia?) R?L road station E Cybistra ItMiller 729 Tyros R RE 4

Vindemis R village in territory of Ninica TIB Kilikien 456

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